小学最全英语语法汇总

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

小学最全英语语法汇总

一、时态

1.一般现在时

(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。

(2)基本结构:

I / You / We /

They

He / She / It

肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原

一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I

do.

Does…(动词原

形)…?No,she doesn’t.

特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原

形)…?

(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)

1 一般情况+s 如:walk-walks

2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies f ly-flies

3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches

2.现在进行时,

(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen听”.

(2)基本形式: be + 动词ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

What are you doing?

Is he reading?

(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)

3. 一般过去时

(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,

yesterday昨天”等词。

(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构

(4)词过去式的变化:

规则动词的变化:

不规则动词的变化:

原形 过去

式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式

sweep swept t each taught have had go went

keep kept think thought do did find found

sleep slept b uy bought eat ate say said

feel

felt drink drank is/am w as take took read

read give gave are were mean meant put

put sing sang drive d rove meet met cut

cut begin began speak s poke make made let

let ring rang write w rote see saw fly

flew run ran ride rode come came draw

drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt

get got know knew 4.一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。 结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形

例如:I ’m going to visit my grandpa next week.

二、人称代词

(注:介词,动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。)

三、可数名词的复数形式

1.一般名词: + s a book –books

2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies a story—stories

3.以s, x,sh, ch ,结尾: + es a glass—glasses;

a watch-watches

4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

5.特殊的名词复数

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)

bread, rice, water, juice,milk,tea,coffee

五、缩略形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)

it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will

六、a. an .the的用法

1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”

单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”

2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。

七、介词

1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.,under

2.表示时间:

(1)at : 几点前面用at如:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如:at Christmas, 固定词组at the weekends ,at night

(2)on: 星期前用on 如:on Monday ,日期前用on 如:on the 15th of July 带有Day的节日前用on 如:

相关文档
最新文档