小学最全英语语法汇总
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小学最全英语语法汇总
一、时态
1.一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually 通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:
I / You / We /
They
He / She / It
肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原
一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I
do.
Does…(动词原
形)…?No,she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原
形)…?
(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)
1 一般情况+s 如:walk-walks
2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies f ly-flies
3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches
2.现在进行时,
(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look 看,linsen听”.
(2)基本形式: be + 动词ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
What are you doing?
Is he reading?
(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)
3. 一般过去时
(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才,
yesterday昨天”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were (3)过去式基本结构
(4)词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
不规则动词的变化:
原形 过去
式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式
sweep swept t each taught have had go went
keep kept think thought do did find found
sleep slept b uy bought eat ate say said
feel
felt drink drank is/am w as take took read
read give gave are were mean meant put
put sing sang drive d rove meet met cut
cut begin began speak s poke make made let
let ring rang write w rote see saw fly
flew run ran ride rode come came draw
drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt
get got know knew 4.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。 结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形
例如:I ’m going to visit my grandpa next week.
二、人称代词
(注:介词,动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。)
三、可数名词的复数形式
1.一般名词: + s a book –books
2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies a story—stories
3.以s, x,sh, ch ,结尾: + es a glass—glasses;
a watch-watches
4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
5.特殊的名词复数
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
四、不可数名词(没有复数形式)
bread, rice, water, juice,milk,tea,coffee
五、缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will
六、a. an .the的用法
1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”
单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”
2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。
七、介词
1.表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.,under
2.表示时间:
(1)at : 几点前面用at如:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如:at Christmas, 固定词组at the weekends ,at night
(2)on: 星期前用on 如:on Monday ,日期前用on 如:on the 15th of July 带有Day的节日前用on 如: