英语常见字母组合发音规律

合集下载

英文字母及字母组合发音规律

英文字母及字母组合发音规律
4.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright
5.-ild [aild] child ; wild
6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但 window[ind])
7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
small ; wall ; call ; 或[ɔ: l] also ; always *al后面是k时,只发[ɔ:] talk ; walk ;chalk *al+f或m时,al发[a:] half ; calm *-al在词尾非重读[(ə)l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河,重音 在后[æ l])
10.-ist[i s t] 例: list ; fist ;
(四)元音字母o的组合
1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad *-oar在重音时[ɔ:] 例:blackboard ;
2.-oi,-oy在重音时[ɔi] *-oy 例:boiler ; point ; join ; oil .*-oi 例:boy ; toy ; joy ; loyal
8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ; *-stion [tʃn] question *-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命 ; precision精密

英语辅音字母组合发音规律表格

英语辅音字母组合发音规律表格

在学习英语发音时,辅音字母组合的发音规律是非常重要的一部分。

通过掌握这些规律,我们可以更准确地发音,提高英语听力和口语能力。

下面,我将详细介绍英语辅音字母组合的发音规律,并共享一些个人观点和理解。

一、辅音字母组合发音规律表格在英语中,辅音字母组合有许多规律和规则,下面是一个简单的表格,列举了常见的辅音字母组合及其发音规律:1. th 发音规律:在单词开头或中间时发/θ/ 或/ð/ 音,如 think,this。

2. ch 发音规律:在很多情况下发 /tʃ/ 音,如 cheese,chat。

3. sh 发音规律:发 /ʃ/ 音,如 she,shoe。

4. ph 发音规律:发 /f/ 音,如 phone,photo。

5. gh 发音规律:在很多情况下不发音,如 though,night。

6. kn 发音规律:发 /n/ 音,如 know,knee。

7. wr 发音规律:发 /r/ 音,如 write,wrist。

以上是部分常见的辅音字母组合和它们的发音规律,掌握这些规律可以帮助我们更准确地发音。

二、个人观点和理解在学习英语发音时,我发现掌握辅音字母组合的发音规律是非常有帮助的。

通过多次重复听、模仿和练习,我逐渐掌握了这些规律,并在口语和听力方面取得了显著的进步。

特别是对于一些不规则的发音,比如 gh、wr 等,我通过反复练习,逐渐形成了正确的发音习惯。

另外,我还发现辅音字母组合的发音规律有时会受到单词或词组的前后环境影响。

比如在某些词组中,th 可以发/ð/ 音,而在其他词组中发/θ/ 音,这就需要我们在不同的语境下灵活运用。

我在学习中也注重了解常见词组的发音规律,以便更加自然地运用到口语中。

总结回顾通过对英语辅音字母组合的发音规律的学习,我深刻地认识到了发音的重要性,也提高了自己的口语能力。

掌握这些规律并不是一件容易的事,需要反复练习和积累。

但是一旦掌握了这些规律,我们就能更加自信地与母语为英语的人交流,更准确地理解和表达自己的意思。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)一、/ i:/ 一、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve二、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed,cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream,disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read五、字母组合ie :field, believe, thief, piece六、字母组合ei :receive, deceive, perceive7、字母组合ey:key八、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese二、/ ɪ / 一、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage二、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse,repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village,picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ə /五、字母i在“ve”前:live, give六、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain八、字母组合ie:cookie九、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money1一、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 一、字母a的特殊发音:many, any二、字母e在闭音节中:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /一、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit,panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,二、字母a在“ve”前:have五、/ ɜ:/ 一、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker二、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday五、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search六、/ ə / 一、字母a在弱读中:banana, England, elephant, animal, another,madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable二、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous六、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper八、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/ 一、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana二、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn,chart, cart, hard, garden, park五、字母组合al特殊发音:half六、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are八、字母组合ear:heart八、/ ʌ/ 一、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son,Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/二、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling,conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough五、字母组合oo的特殊发:blood, flood九、/ɔ:/一、字母组合ough:bought, thought二、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner,order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】五、字母组合oor:floor, door六、字母组合ore:before, more, score7、字母组合our:four, yours, course, fourth八、字母组合au:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught九、字母组合aw:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/二、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy,across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au的特殊发音:because1一、/ u:/ 一、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true五、字母组合ou:group, soup, through六、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon,pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood八、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew1二、/ ʊ / 一、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull二、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo在弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)一、/eɪ/一、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本音:name, page, date, lazy,ca fé, wave, cake, face, plate (和单词:paper, baby, table, radio)二、字母组合ea:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei:eight, eighth五、字母组合ay在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away六、字母组合ey:they二、/aɪ/一、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive,twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (和单词:driver, Friday)二、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie:die, lie4、字母组合ei:neither, either五、字母组合i(gh):high, light, right, night, bright六、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/一、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil二、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/一、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano,notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over二、字母o在字母“ld”前:cold, old, hold, soldier3、字母o在“st”前:most, post, almost, most4、字母组合oa:boat, goat, goal, coat, Joan但abroad发音为/ɔ:/五、字母组合ow:window, yellow, low, own, show, throw, bowl, know, blow, slow五、/aʊ/一、字母组合ow:how, cow, down, crowd, downstairs, shower, allow, now二、字母组合ou:house, trousers, found, ground, loud, mouth, mount,without, proud, mouth, round, about【注:字母组合our 发/aʊə /:our, ours, hour】六、/ɪə/一、字母组合ea:idea, real, really, theatre, realize二、字母组合ere:here3、字母组合eer:ioneer, deer, beer, jeer4、字母组合ear的一般发:near, hear, dear, appear, disappear, fear7、/eə/一、字母组合are:careful, carefully, hare, care, dare, mare二、字母组合air:hair, chair, downstairs, air, pair3、字母组合eir:their, theirs4、字母组合ere:there, where五、字母组合ear:bear, dear, pear, tear八、/ʊə/ 一、字母组合ua:February, January, usually二、字母组合ure:sure清辅音:(11个)一、/ p /字母p:map, pupil, paper, people二、/ t /字母t:ten, too, coat, what3、/ k /一、字母c在词前:cap, cook, clock, come, cold, close二、字母组合ck:cock, Jack, chick, chicken, duck, black, ticket3、字母组合ch的特殊发音:school, chemical, chemistry4、字母k:Kate, look, book, like4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。

最全实用地英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识

最全实用地英语音标常见字母组合发音规律寄音标知识

最全实⽤地英语⾳标常见字母组合发⾳规律寄⾳标知识最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发⾳规律26个字母发⾳规律:元⾳字母组合发⾳规律:辅⾳字母组合发⾳规律:元⾳的发⾳特点可概括以下⽅⾯:1、元⾳时,⽓流由咽腔到⼝腔⾃由流出,不受到明显的阻碍。

在发各种元⾳时,⾆和唇也有⼀些变化,如⾆头可前可后,可⾼可低,唇可开可较闭,可展可圆。

这样就改变着⽓流通道形状,调节⽓流,从⽽发出不同的元⾳。

如发[a]时,⾆头位置较低,⼝较开,⽽发[i]时⾆头位置较⾼,⼝较闭。

但即使在发⾆头位置较⾼⼝较闭的元⾳时,虽然⽓流通道较为狭窄,但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍,⽓流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地⾃由流出。

2、发元⾳时,发⾳器官的各部位肌⾁均衡紧张。

由于发⾳时不是某⼀部位对⽓流构成特别的障碍,各部位肌⾁紧张程度⽐较均衡。

3、发元⾳时,声带颤动。

所以,元⾳⽐较响亮。

4、发元⾳时,由于⽓流要冲击声带使之振动,所以⽓流较弱。

⼀.与元⾳字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开⾳节中:发字母⾳,后⾯有不发⾳的eface脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date⽇期; plate盘⼦;2.[?]a在闭⾳节中:dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男⼈;and和;hand⼿;thank 感谢;map地图;cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽⼦;rabbit兔⼦family家庭3.[a:] ar组合:car⼩汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡⽚;scarf围⼱;marker⽔彩笔market市场department store 百货商店apartment building公寓;hard努⼒地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下⾬的;train⽕车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress⼥服务员5.[e?] air组合:air空⽓;hair头发;chair椅⼦stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,⽇;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五⽉;say说;way道路,⽅法;stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期⽇Monday星期⼀Tuesday星期⼆Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Sat urday星期六8.[?:] al组合:talk说话;walk⾛;chalk粉笔;9. [?:l] all组合:all所有的ball球;small⼩的;tall⾼的;wall墙; mall⼤厅;call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;11. [?] a在w后⾯wash 洗what什么watch看,⼿表want 想要12. [?:] aw组合paws⽖⼦draw画⼆.与元⾳字母E相关的单词:1.[i:] e在开⾳节中:发字母⾳be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭⾳节中:bed 床;red红⾊的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten⼗;dress⼥裙;let让;3.[i?] ere组合;here这⼉4. [i?] ere组合there 那⼉;where哪⼉4.[i:] ea组合;sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃⼦;teacher教师;read读;please请;eat吃;meat⾁;seat座位; dream做梦5.[e] ea组合;head头;bread⾯包;feather⽻⽑;weather天⽓;6.[i?] ear组合:ear⽿朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近7.[e?] ear组合:bear熊;pear梨8.[?:] ear组合:early早;year年;learn学,学会9.[i:] ee组合:bee 蜜蜂;three三;tree树;see看见;need需要; feel感觉;green绿⾊;sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养三.与元⾳字母I相关的单词:1.[ai] i在开⾳节中:发字母⾳hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice⽶饭;ride骑;bike⾃⾏车;like喜欢;time时间;fine(⾝体)好;nine九;write写;kite风筝;2.[i] i在闭⾳节中:which 哪⼀个;chick⼩鸡;sick病的;big⼤的;pig猪;milk⽜奶;him他;swim游泳;in在---⾥⾯;begin开始;ship轮船;is是3.[ir:] ir组合:bird鸟;shirt(男)衬衫;skirt短裙sir先⽣girl ⼥孩circle圆圈thirty三⼗thirteen⼗三thirsty渴的4、[ai] igh组合Light轻的,灯,浅⾊的;right对的,合适的,flight航班,tight紧的四.与元⾳字母O相关的单词:1.[?u ] o在开⾳节中:发字母⾳go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose⿐⼦;rose玫瑰花home家rope绳⼦hole洞2.[?] o在闭⾳节中;clock钟;dog狗;on在---上⾯;long长的;song歌曲;shop商店;stop停⽌;hot热的;not不;donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ] omother妈妈brother哥,弟come来 some⼀些monkey猴⼦4.[?:] or组合:or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四⼗;horse马;store商店5.[?u ] oa组合;road 路;boat⼩船;coat上⾐;goat⼭⽺;soap⾹皂6.[u: ] oo组合;too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon⽉亮;afternoon下午;spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋⿏7.[ u ] oo组合:good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼⼲好脚丫在教室看书。

英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1.开音节1)以单个发音的元音字母结尾的单音节。

(单词后面是辅音+元音的结构)例:be he no she we al-so ze-ro pho-to2)以单个辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。

例:mak like exer-cise satel-lite name these bike home excuse like .......* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节单个元音字母后面有一个或几个辅音字母组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节,称为闭音节。

例:map,desk,is。

bag begin fish not cup闭音节结构:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

音节:音节是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。

一个元音可构成一个音节,一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。

一般说来,元音可以构成音节,辅音不响亮,不能构成音节。

但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音[m],[n],[ng],[l]是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。

它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。

①两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。

如:bed 床,bet 打赌,seat 坐位,beat 毒打,beaut 极好的。

②有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如:let'ter 信,win'ter 冬天。

如何判断双音节词的重读位置①双音节名词60%以上是第一个音节重读;´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn②双音节动词有90%以上是第二个音节重读。

③含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

英语字母组合发音规律(全)

英语字母组合发音规律(全)

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [? ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [?] / [?]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[?] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [?]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[e]that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [d?] [?]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [?:] [i?]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce]16)ere [i?] [ε?here mere fere serethere17) ir [?:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?]door floormoor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [e]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [??n] [??n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [??n] [t??n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott 两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典 A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集

英语字母组合发音规律全集短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a [æ]: b a g c a t m a t m a p a pple b a t h a t f a n h a nd St a n h a ppy2)短元音:e [e]:e gg w e ll r e d p e n n e t h e n b e d b e ll b e st 3)短元音:i [i]:l i ck s i x b i b p i g p i n k i ss i nk h i ll4)短元音:o [ɔ]:p o t o x t o p d o g f o x b o x l o st t o p5)短元音:u [ʌ]:s u n u mbrella c u p b u s n u t g u n u ncle u ndery在末尾(作为元音处理):1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发[ai]y [ai]: m y, wh y, fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pe dr y2)多音节词, y发[i]y [i]:pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y ey [i]:monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go,baby, table一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:[ei]: a-e sp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-e th e se Japan e se Chin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-e b i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[əu]o-e r o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-e t u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e长元音2:ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai[ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai lay[ei] : r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:] : b ee p ee l r ee ds ee l s ee t ee th j ee p f ee tea[i:] : p ea nut m ea t ea gle s ea l ea f p ea p ea ch t eaie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]: igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh oa [ou] : c oa t t oa st r oa d b oa t c oa l g oa t t oa d s oa pow [ou] : yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l owoe [ou] :d oe, h oe, t oeui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui tue [ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:p or k p or ch h or se h or n c or n f or k m or ningor[ə:]:w or k w or m w or ldar[a:]:ar m c ar d ar m c ar c ar t p ar k g ar den f ar mur[ə:]:h ur t t ur key t ur tle s ur fing n ur se p ur se f urir[ə:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir ler[ə:]:m er maid t er m h er n er d s er veear[ə:]:l ear n ear n ear th h ear der[ə]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er win t er带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:au gust s au sage s au ce n au ghty au tumn appl au seaw[ɔ:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo n z oo r oo f r oo ster sp oo n r oo m b oo ts f oo d ※oo[u]:b oo k c oo kie w oo ds w oo l h oo k l oo k f oo t c oo kea[e]:h ea d sw ea ter sw ea t l ea ther f ea ther l ea dall[ɔ:]:w all f all b all c all t all带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] m ou th ou t h ou se c ou nt sh ou t m ou seow [au]:cl ow n c ow ow l t ow el fl ow er t ow er cr ow n br ow noi [ɔi]:c oi n oi l p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi loy [ɔi]:oy ster b oy s oy t oyew [ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaper f ew d ew vi ew带元音的特殊读法双元音are air ire ear eer 发音规律are[ɛə]: c are sh are sc are d areair[ɛə]: h air air rep airire[aiə]: f ire w ireear [iə]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer [iə]: d eer b eer ch eer s engin eer pion eer volunt eer辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :bea ch lun ch ch eeseben ch ch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[ʃ]:sh eep sh irt sh ip fi sh sh oes di sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph [f]:ele ph ant ph oto tele ph oneth[ð]:bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er mo th erth[θ]:th umb ba th mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba thkn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh [g]: gh ostmb [b]: co mb la mbck [k]:qui ck bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ckqu[ku]: qu ite qu ick qu it qu iltge [ʤ]: pa ge oran ge a gedge [ʤ]: bri dge ve ge table ju dge3.bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl an tcl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own gl: gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br oth ercr: cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr: gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr: pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ay fr: fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr i end fr ame5.st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st ea msc: sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp r ay sp insm: sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl a m sl avesw: sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr:tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr: str eet str ait str ictng: so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ingA、音素:语音的最小单位。

英语字母组合发音规律汇总建议收藏个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音

英语字母组合发音规律汇总建议收藏个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音

英语字母组合发音规律汇总一、元音字母的读音规则1. a /eɪ/ name cake table/æ/ apple cat map am/ɑː/ want dance/ɒ/ what watch/ʌ/ put pull must2. e /ɪ/ he she me/e/ elephant egg bed pen3. i /aɪ/ fine bike five/ɪ/ this is she in/iː/ bike fine five nice/ɪə/ her here their4. o /ɒ/ clock box shop dog /oʊ/ go no home know/ɔː/ door floor store/ʌ/ love above use5. u /ʌ/ put bus gun/uː/ pull pull who whose二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/tʃ/,如:China, chocolate, catch, match。

2. ph, gh 读/f/,如:photo, telephone, phone, graph。

3. sh 读/ʃ/,如:she, fish, wash, dish。

4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如:three, thank。

但有时读/ð/,如:that, with。

5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如:who, whose。

其余情况下读/w/,如:what, when。

6. dg, dj 读/dʒ/,如:judge, bridge。

adjust, adjective。

7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/, /k/ 的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。

8. kn 读/n/。

9. ks, kx 读/ks/。

10. qu 读/kw/。

(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律

英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

(完整版)英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音与双元音单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper,bee, .see, tree, three4、字母组合ea: please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei : receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e 在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i 在闭音节中:b ring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, -tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_4、字母i 的特殊发音:p ractice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? /5、字母i 在"ve” 前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday.10、字母组合ey : mon key, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty -3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, in stead, feather, .leather, weather4、/ ? / 1、字母a 在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, m©n, rabbit, pqnda, bqnk, channel, cat, cap,back2、字母a在"ve”前:have5、/ ?:/ 1、字母组合or 在字母"w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir: girl, bird, third, circle, shirt,skir^_4、字母组合ur: turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读:ban ana, England, elepha nt, ani mal, ano ther, madam, several, probably,huma n, isla nd, mach ine, comfortable2、字母e 在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3/ 字母o 在弱读中:con ductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect,4、字母u 弱读中:uni ess, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er 做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er 在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7/ / a:/ 1、字母a 在字母"n” 前:dance, can', shan't, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a 在字母"s” “ s€ 前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, .last, grass, basketball3、字母a 在“th” 前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are&字母组合ear: heart8/ / ? / 1、字母o 在"m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o 特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、 字母 u 在闭音节中: must, sqn, duck, uncle, puzzle, nu^_ dumpli ng, con ductor, fun, _ butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合 ou / ? /: trouble, young, double, country, cou§in, rough, encourage, tough 5、字母组合 oo / ? /特殊发:blood, flood 9、/?:/ 1 字母组合 ough /?:/: bought, thought2、 字母组合 or 的一般发音: for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse,forty, morning3、 字母组合 ar /?:/ 在字母"w ” 或音标 /w/ 后:war, quarter, towards4、 字母组合 al /?:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball fall, hall_ 【注:字母组合 al /?:l/ 特殊发音 also, already, always, sajt, so-cajled, although 】 5、字母组合 oor /?:/: floor, door6、字母组合 ore /?:/: before, more, score7、字母组合 our /?:/: four, yours, course, fourth&字母组合au /?:/: August, autumn, pause, audienee, caught, taught 9、字母组合 aw /?:/: draw, law3、字母组合 au / ? /特殊发音:because 11 / u:/ 1、字母 o 在"wh ”后:who, whose, whom2、 字母 o 的特殊发音: move, do, two, improve, lose3、 字母 u 在"I ” 前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、 字母 u 的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、 字母组合 ou : group, soup, through6、 字母组合 oo 的一般发音: afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoo n, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too 7、 8 字母组合 字母组合oo 的特殊发音: ew 的特殊发音:food, seafood drew 12、/ ? / 1、字母 u 的特殊发音: put, push, sugar, full, pull2、 字母组合 oo , —般在字母" k, d, t ”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood1 字母 a 在"w ”前"wh ” 后: what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /?:/cost, cott on, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long10、/ ? /3、字母组合oo / ? / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-ronm, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/e?/ 1、字母a 在开音节中“ a” 发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, caf, wave, cake, face, plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea/e?/: great, break3、字母组合ai 一般情况下:train, fail, majnland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail_4、字母组合ei /e?/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /e?在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /e?^: they2、/a?/ 1、字母i 在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i 在"nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /a?/: die, lie4、字母组合ei /a?/ : nejther, ejther5、字母组合i(gh) /a?/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly _3、/??/ 1、字母组合oi: nojse, join, oil, vojce, tojjet, coin, spoiLtoiLboil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/?? / 1、字母"o” 在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, SQ, over2、字母o 在字母"Id ”前。

最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律

最全的英语26个字母-及常见字母组合发音规律

最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:元音字母组合发音规律:辅音字母组合发音规律:这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合,但是已经是大部分了。

清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/ 且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。

浊化的一个根本特点是,发音发生改变,而音标的书写方式没有改变,所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。

比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:l/。

有人把美国人water,better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化,这是一种无知的说法,因为这只是美音和英音的区别,英国人并不这样读。

我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便,做出的一种语音弱化现象。

音节开音节和闭音节所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成,或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。

所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的,以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的,或者与辅音字母(r除外)结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。

其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。

元音字母在单词中的发音规律英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。

这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的,例如:1、A在开音节中发/ei/,比如:cake,take,在闭音节中发/æ/,比如:rat,that,tank,与r组合时发/a:/,比如:bark,tard.这其实是字母组合发音。

2、E在开音节中发/i:/,比如:me,she,thesis,theme在闭音节中发/e/,比如:tension,lesson,hen.与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:emergency,energy.这其实是字母组合发音。

3、I在开音节中发/ ai/,比如:mine,knife,mike.在闭音节中发/i/,比如:bit,kick,pick,与r组合时发/∂:/,比如:skirt,dirty这其实是字母组合发音。

字母组合在英语单词中的发音规律(三类情况)

字母组合在英语单词中的发音规律(三类情况)

字母组合在英语单词中的发音规律(三类情况)字母组合在英语单词中的发音,可分为三类情况,有不同的发音规律。

掌握这三类字母组合的发音规律,可以简化字母组合发音规则的理解和学习。

(一)辅音字母+辅音字母,固定组合,读另外一个辅音固定组合,不能拆分。

——举例来说,mouth,th读/θ/;laugh,gh读/f/;fish,sh读/ʃ/。

th、gh、sh都不会分开来读。

2个辅音字母组合在一起,成为固定的字母组合,代表另外一个辅音。

(二)元音字母+辅音字母,固定组合,读另外一个元音固定组合,不能拆分。

——比如,car,ar读/a:/;draw,aw读/ɔ:/;now,ow读/au/。

ar、aw、ow都不会分开来读。

一个元音字母和一个辅音字母组合在一起,成为固定的字母组合,代表另外一个元音。

(三)元音字母+元音字母,多数非固定组合,少数固定组合1.非固定组合,只读其中一个元音字母,另一个元音字母不读。

——以ea为例,leaf,ea读e的长音/i:/,a不读;deaf,ea读e的短音/e/,a不读;steak,ea读a 的长音/ei/,e不读。

ea并没有固定读一种音。

其中发音的一个元音字母,读长音或是短音,都有可能。

可以分别试读各种可能的发音。

当一个字母有多种发音可能的时候,英语的发音有以发音顺畅为原则的倾向。

此外还要考虑避开和其它单词同音,以免造成同音混淆。

开音节中读长音、闭音节读短音的规律只适用于单个元音字母的情况,不适用于字母组合。

2.非固定组合,两个元音字母都要读,分别读音。

——比如idea,ea分别读/i-ə/;create,ea分别读/i-ei/;pronunciation,ia分别读/i-ei/。

元音字母可能读长音或者短音,也可能读弱化音。

3.少数组合(带u)比较特殊,既有非固定组合,也有固定组合。

——因为u 虽然通常当作是5个元音字母之一,但有时候也可以当辅音字母使用,如question 中的u,相当于辅音字母w,读辅音/w/。

英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律

英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律
5个元音字母
A E I O U
12个单元音
前元音:[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]
中元音:[ɜ:] [ə]
后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u:] [ʊ] [ʌ]
双元音(8个)
合口双元音[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]
集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]
语音:辅音的发音
[p]与[b]
[g]音的口形与[k]音一样,只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。
[f]与[v]
发[f]音时,用上牙齿接触下唇,通过气息发出声音。
[v]音的口形与[f]音一样,只不过[v]是由口腔发出来的。
[s]与[z]
[s]和[z]都是平舌音,发[s]音时,用舌头接触下齿齿龈,通过气息发出声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音一样,不同的是,[z]音是通过口腔发出的。
发[p]音时,双唇紧闭,在口腔积气,然后快速张口,通过气息发出这个音。
发[b]音时,口形与[p]音一样,只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。
[t]与[d]
[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞,通过气息发出声音。
[d]音的口形与[t]音一样,只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。
[k]与[g]
发[k]音时,将舌头平等于上下齿之间,不要接触上下颚,也不要碰到牙齿,通过气息发出声音。
thank谢谢 three三 thirty三十 thirsty渴的 thirteen十三 Thursday星期四birthday生日
[t]
ght组合
right右边 light灯 daughter女儿 eight 八 night 晚上 straight直的
[ʃ]
sh组合
shop商店 shoes鞋 she她 sheep绵羊 short矮的,短的 shorts短裤 shirt 衬衫 shoulder肩膀

英语字母组合发音规律最全总结 最新整理 可打印

英语字母组合发音规律最全总结  最新整理 可打印

-r 音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
字母
位置
读音
举例
ar
通常
[α:] car farm dark arm park bar far garden Mars,guitar,card hard alarm,mark,yard
在[w]音后面 /ɔ:/ warm quarter towards
or
通常
/ ɔ / forty morning short for,horse,pork,New York born fork lord
[ai] find, child ,light, high,right,china
o
在-st -ld 前 在 m n v th 前
u
/əu/ most postcard old cold
/ʌ/ come monkey love mother other brother,none,
/i/
busy,build, minute,
let desk /ai/ like,kite,bike,ice,nice,rice,five,fine,drive,bite,nine,dive,Mike time
/i/
bit,fit,it,his,pig、,big,pick,picnic,six,sit,gift,milk,tip,fifth,lip
plate Jane
/ æ / map,bag,dad,cat,bat,rat,hat,cap,fat,Jack,nap,hand,math,wrap
/i:/
be,he,she ,me,we Chinese eve
/e/
egg,best,bed,pen,hen,elephant,ten,red,yes,get,let,leg,wet,pet

英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律

英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律绝对开音节绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。

也就是辅元结构。

例如:no she he we ........相对开音节相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

也就是辅元辅e结构。

例如:name these bike home excuse like ....... 什么叫闭音节除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如:bag begin fish not cup闭音节可以分为:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音是半音节注:y是半音节一.与元音字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子; 2.[æ] a在闭音节中:dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭3.[a:] ar组合:car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员5.[e[eəə] air组合:air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;way道路,方法;stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六talk walk chalkall所ball球small小tall高wall墙mall大call称fall秋ask class班glass玻璃pass传grass草lastwash what watch want二.与元音字母E相关的单词:be是he他she她me我we我these Chinesebed red leg spell hen thenwhen pen ten dress lethere这there where哪sea tea茶peach teacher read pleaseeat meat seat dreamhead bread feather weatherear耳dear亲hear听near在bear熊pear梨early year年learnbee three三tree树see看need feelgreen sleep feet meet feed三.与元音字母I相关的单词:hi ice冰nice好rice米ride骑bikelike喜time时fine(nine九write写kite风which chick sick big pig milkhim swim in begin ship is :bird shirt skirt sir先girl circle thirty thirteen thirsty四.与元音字母O相关的单词:go去no不so这phone电those closenose鼻rose玫瑰home家rope hole洞clock dog on long songshop stop hot not donkey hopmother brother come some monkeyor for为了short forty horse store road boat coat goat soaptoo也zoo动cool school room moonafternoon spoon kangaroo袋good foot classroom look book cookiescloudy house mouse aboutmouth blouse mountaincow母how怎now现browndown flowerslow慢know知五.与元音字母U相关的单词:excuse ;use使run sun cup but bus cutmum;under hug duck :nurse turn hurt fur皮六.Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[ai ]sky天fly飞July七my我try试why为什么eye bye七、辅音字母组合tree truck try street straightostrich trafficdrink dress drive driver drawdresser dream hundredelephant telephoneChurch教堂chair China Chineseschool Christmas headachechicken duck鸭black黑blackboardbackward sick难what where when whywhich white wheel1.a c a ke a ke l a te a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a bya a pple a t c a pb a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck cka a tera a tch a sh a nt wh a ta a ngea chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan aa a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st a ss gl a ss gr a ssgrandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a thera a ae m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e te l e g l e t e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg ggtedi l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i tedi l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i stertheso C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o thesliday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o to o t d o g h o lidayo o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey o ve m o ney o o5.u u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esdayu u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nnyu p u tu J u ne bl u e r u ler s u perb u syea ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ea m p ea ch j ea ns ea kers r ea d m ea ea ns ea n s ea son sp ea k ea f ea ve(s) m eaea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea ea br ea d br ea ea thergr ea tee m ee t gr ee n thr ee thirt ee n j ee p qu ee n cant ee n sh ee p sw ee t ee f ee kend Hallow ee n tr ee ee p n ee d w ee k f ee ls ee d d ee p betw ee n f ee tow ow n h ow w ow c ow fl ow er d ow n ow t ow ncr ow n sh ow erow yell ow rainb ow ow ow y sn ow ow man kn ow tomorr ow r ow ow gr owou m ou th m ou se ou h ou se ou ou cl ou dy s ou nd s ou r h ou sework cl ou d ou t c ou nt m ou ntain ou thacc ou ntant ou t ou dou gr ou p s ou p c ou pou y ou ng c ou ntry enoughtr ou gh10.oa b o a oa t c oa t rainc oa t g oa t r oa d oa l fl oa t thr oa tor m or ning or t m or e f or f or k sh or ts Y or k or se or k sp or ts or e n or th rep or ter or ter b or edst or m tom or rowor or or or or or oror or or or oror or o raw dr aw aw str aw berry13.oor oor d oorall all all all all all all allsm all er c allal w al k t al k al ways al l al so s al t al mostir b ir d squ ir rel b ir thday sh ir t sk ir t ir t th ir teen th ir ty f ir st th ir d ir l16.ur p ur ple ur ger n ur se Th ur sday ur day f ur t ur nur n c ur tain t ur tle17.ear ear th ear ly ear near ear ear ear ear ear earear b ear w ear ear earear h ear terer fing er aft er noon wat er teach er er er wat er melon er farm er er er riv er sweat er weath er matt e r er sneak er s er s rememb er sing er writ er report er clean er er day tall er er strong er old er young er bigg er fev er matt er bett er und er er cucumb er exc er cises summ er wint er er Octob er Novemb er Decemb er air-condition er cent er strawb er ry er er answ er ing climb er howev er er er tig erour our our h ourour col our fav our ite col our ful vap ourour our y our c our seour t our t our ist20.th th e th is th at th ese th ose fa th er mo th er bro th erwi th th er grandmo th er clo th es th ey th emwea th er th ere th er th en o th er th er th erth th ank mou th bir th day th ree th irteen th irty four th th nin th ten th eleven th th th twentie th th in Th ursday heal th y nor th sou th th th ink th eme th innerth ing some th ing ba th roomai r ai n ai nbow ai t r ai ny e-m ai l ai ght ai n p ai nt tr ai n p ai n afr ai d ai tressai nai n22.ay birthd ay pl ay m ay ay d ay ay st ay aw ay holid ayalw ays s ay tod ay subw ayay Sund ay Mond ay Tuesd ay Wednesd ay Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ayair air ch air st air h air p air air-conditioner airere th ere wh ereere h ere25. eer d eer eer b eeroo sch oo l aftern oo n t oo oo n z oo c oo l r oo m g oo seb oo ts oo n s oo noo l oo k b oo k c oo k f oo t g oo d classr oo m w oo d w oo dsh oo k childh oo d27.ar sh ar pner f ar mer f ar m g ar den ar t ar tist w ar m p ar ksh ar k ar e c ar d c ar h ar d m ar ket superm ar ketw ar m tow ar ds28.y sk y wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b y e b yfamil y happ y worr y ever y countr y reall y sorr y funn y strawberr y lovel y librar y read y rain y wind y prett y man yan y health y salt y happ y angr y stud yy ellow y es y oyo y oung29.igh l igh t r igh t h igh n igh t m igh t f igh t30.ch /mu ch Fren ch ch icken tea ch tea ch er wat ch pea ch ch airch ildren Ch ina Ch inese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks ch s ch ool31.sh fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh sh irt sh oes sh ip sh opsh opping wa sh wa sh room di sh es sh elfshor ts rabbi ts ki t e s ca tsfrien ds woo ds bir dstr ee tr opic tr y35. dr dr ess hun dr ed dr aw36.tw tw enty tw elve tw elfth tw entiethtw tw o37. qu qu estion qu een qu iet qu iteoy t oy38.oy b o y39.oi ch oi ce p oi nt t oi let s oi lthi ng answeri ng tha n k pi n k wr o ng u n cle hu n gry n ot shi n e te n n oteote41.wh wh y wh ere wh at wh en wh eatwh wh o wh ose wh om wh ole42. au /ɔ:/ au tumn d au ghter43. aw /ɔ:/ dr aw44. h / h/ h ot h ead h ouse h andonorh [/] h our h onest h onor45.ey / i:/ k eyey /I / monk ey mon ey。

英语48个音标及字母组合规律总结

英语48个音标及字母组合规律总结

英语48个音标及字母组合规律总结英语是全球通用的语言之一,在学习英语的过程中,音标和字母组合是必备的基础知识。

本文将总结英语48个音标及字母组合的规律,帮助读者更好地掌握英语发音。

一、元音音标英语的元音音标共有20个,它们分别是:/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ɑ:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ʊ/、/u:/、/ʌ/、/ə/、/ɜ:/、/ɪə/、/ʊə/、/eə/、/ɔɪ/、/aɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/eɪ/。

下面是每个音标的发音及字母组合规律:1. /i:/:长音i,字母组合规律:ea(eat)、ee(see)、e(police)、ie(chief)等。

2. /ɪ/:短音i,字母组合规律:i(pig)、y(gym)、e(pen)等。

3. /e/:短音e,字母组合规律:e(red)、ea(bread)、a(bread)、ai(said)等。

4. /æ/:短音a,字母组合规律:a(cat)、ai(paint)、ea(dead)等。

5. /ɑ:/:长音a,字母组合规律:a(car)、ar(park)、al(ball)等。

6. /ɔ:/:长音o,字母组合规律:a(all)、aw(saw)、or(fork)等。

7. /ɒ/:短音o,字母组合规律:o(dog)、a(watch)、al(wallet)等。

8. /ʊ/:短音u,字母组合规律:oo(look)、u(push)、ou(could)等。

9. /u:/:长音u,字母组合规律:oo(moon)、ew(few)、ou (soup)等。

10. /ʌ/:短音u,字母组合规律:u(sun)、o(of)、ou(touch)等。

11. /ə/:中央短元音,字母组合规律:a(about)、e(gather)、i (pencil)等。

12. /ɜ:/:长音ə,字母组合规律:er(teacher)、ir(bird)、ur (turn)等。

13. /ɪə/:短音ə,字母组合规律:ear(hear)、ea(idea)、eer (beer)等。

26个英文字母的发音规律

26个英文字母的发音规律
/ɒ/:not(不)
/ə/:potato(土豆)
元音字母
U u
1、在重读开音节中发/juː/(在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时发/uː/),例:use [juːz]、blue [bluː]
2、在重读闭音节中发/ʌ/,例:cup [kʌp]、bus [bʌs]
3、在弱读音节中发/ə/,例:autumn [ˈɔːtəm]
R r
发/r/,例:red [red]、run [rʌn],美式英语中,在元音后有卷舌音
rose(玫瑰)
辅音字母
S s
1、在词首或清辅音前发/s/,例:sun [sʌn]、sit [sɪt]
2、在元音字母和浊辅音后发/z/,例:is [ɪz]、dogs [dɒɡz]
3、有时发/ʃ/,例:sure [ʃʊə(r)]
/æ/:hat(帽子)
/ə/:away(离开)
元音字母
E e
1、在重读开音节中发/iː/,例:he [hiː]、she [ʃiː]
2、在重读闭音节中发/e/,例:bed [bed]、red [red]
3、在弱读音节中发/ə/或/ɪ/,例:begin [bɪˈɡɪn]、student [ˈstjuːdnt]
juice(果汁)
辅音字母
K k
发/k/,例:kite [kaɪt]、kid [kɪd]
key(钥匙)
辅音字母
L l
1、一般情况下发/l/,例:like [laɪk]、leg [leɡ]
2、在元音字母后,有时发清晰/l/(舌尖抵住上齿龈发音),在词尾或辅音前发模糊/l/(舌尖抵住上齿龈后部发音)
/l/:lamp(灯)清晰
3、在ia、ie、io前发/ʃ/,例:nation [ˈneɪʃn]

英语字母组合发音规律总结

英语字母组合发音规律总结

英语字母组合发音规律总结
英语字母组合的发音规律可以归纳为以下几点:
1. 元音字母组合:
- 与字母A相关的组合包括:ei、æ、ar、ai、air、ay、a_s、aw等。

例如,ei 组合发/ei/的音,如face、grade、cake等;ar组合发/ɑ:/的音,如car、far、star等。

- 与字母E相关的组合包括:i:、e、iə、eə等。

例如,i:组合发/i:/的音,如be、he、she等。

2. 辅音字母组合:
- 两个辅音字母在一起通常发音为单个辅音字母的发音,如ch、sh、th等。

3. 特殊发音:
- 有些字母组合的发音比较特殊,需要特殊记忆,如oo发/u/的音,如book、look、cook等。

这些规律仅供参考,具体的发音还需要根据单词在句子中的位置和语境来确定。

如果你想了解更多关于英语字母组合发音的内容,可以参考专业的英语书籍或网站。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

ee:feeling 感情
• ei:receive 接到
ea:please 请
• ie:believe 相信
• three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
• eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
四、短元音[ ɔ ]
• 1、 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后 缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
• [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou au augh aw oa
• a :always总就是 small小得 • o:long长 cost 花费
want wash watch
• au: fault过错
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
短音标[ə ]
字母组合 er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
• doctor actor mayor author tractor • familiar [fəˈmiljə] dollar • together tomorrow today shallop lesson
• 字母组合ir ur ear or
• ir:dirty脏得
• ere:were 就是(be)
• or:world世界
• ur: hurt伤害
• urgent 紧急得
• girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
• turn burn murder nurse
• a: practice练习 passion relax 放松 • [ æ ] 发音字母 a • bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

国际音标常见字母(组合)发音规律一、单元音(12个) :1、/ i:/(1)字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve(2)字母i的特殊发音:police, machine(3)字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three(4)字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read(5)字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece(6)字母组ei : receive(7)字母组ey: key(8)字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ /(1)字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage(2)字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,(3)字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this(4)字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /(5)字母i在“ve”前:live, give(6)字母u的特殊发音:busy, business(7)字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain(8)字母组合ie: cookie(9)字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday(10)字母组合ey :monkey, money(11)字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e /(1)字母a的特殊发音:many, any(2)字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect(3)字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ /(1)字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back(2)字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/(1)字母组合or 在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker(2)字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous(3)字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt(4)字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday(5)字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə /(1)字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,human, island, machine, comfortable(2)字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel(3)字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute(4)字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success(5)字母组合ou:famous, nervous(6)字母组合or在弱读中:forget(7)字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper(8)字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/(1)字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana (2)字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball (3)字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path(4)字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park(5)字母组合al特殊发音: half(6)字母组合au特殊发音:laugh(7)字母组合are:are(8)字母组合ear:heart8、/ ʌ /(1)字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money,another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/(2)字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover(3)字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun,butter, club, cup, much(4)字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough(5)字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/(1)字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought(2)字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor,horse, forty, morning(3)字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards(4)字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音: wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】(5)字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door(6)字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score(7)字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth(8)字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught(9)字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ /(1)字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water 发音为/ɔ:/ (2)字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long(3)字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/(1)字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom(2)字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose(3)字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule(4)字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true(5)字母组合ou:group, soup, through(6)字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle,spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too(7)字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood(8)字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ /(1)字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull(2)字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood (3)字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie二、双元音(8个) :1、/eɪ/(1)字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)(2)字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break(3)字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail(4)字母组合ei /eɪ/: eight, eighth(5)字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away(6)字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/(1)字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time(以及单词:driver, Friday)(2)字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,(3)字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie(4)字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either(5)字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/: high, light, right, night, bright(6)字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/(1)字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil(2)字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/(1)字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those,go, no, so, over(2)字母o在字母“ld”前。

相关文档
最新文档