英语常见字母组合发音规律

国际音标常见字母(组合)发音规律

一、单元音(12个) :

1、/ i:/

（1）字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve

（2）字母i的特殊发音:police, machine

（3）字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,tree, three

（4）字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach,least, tea, seat, read

（5）字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece

（6）字母组ei : receive

（7）字母组ey: key

（8）字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese

2、/ ɪ /

(1)字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage

(2)字母e在弱读中: ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,

(3)字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this

(4)字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /

(5)字母i在“ve”前:live, give

(6)字母u的特殊发音:busy, business

(7)字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain

(8)字母组合ie: cookie

(9)字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday

(10)字母组合ey :monkey, money

(11)字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty

3、/ e /

(1)字母a的特殊发音:many, any

(2)字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect

(3)字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather

4、/ æ /

(1)字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,back

(2)字母a在“ve”前:have

5、/ ɜ:/

(1)字母组合or 在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker

(2)字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous

(3)字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt

(4)字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday

(5)字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search

6、/ ə /

（1）字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably,

human, island, machine, comfortable

（2）字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel

（3）字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute

（4）字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success

（5）字母组合ou:famous, nervous

（6）字母组合or在弱读中:forget

（7）字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper

（8）字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd

7、/ɑ:/

（1）字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana （2）字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball （3）字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path

（4）字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden,park

（5）字母组合al特殊发音: half

（6）字母组合au特殊发音:laugh