2名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语语法：名词
1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

如：GuangZhou，Mike，UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写，前面不加定冠词the。

如：police，eggs，rice等。

表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。

表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如：family，police，class，people等。

Water，air，milk等。

hope，love，spirit。

1.定义：一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为
物质名词和抽象名词多为
2.可数名词的数：
表示“一个”时用单数，a bird，a teacher，an apple，表示“多个”时用复数。

two birds，five teachers，eight apples.
3.可数名词复数的变化规则.
A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。

如：game-games，boy-boys等。

B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。

如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。

C、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。

D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。

如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。

E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。

如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。

F、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。

这些词有：goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示
需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：
如：a cup of tea，a box of milk，a piece of paper等。

如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即
可。

如：a cup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes of milk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
1.,我们就需要使用名词所有格。

如：“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。

2.名词所有格的构成有以下规则：
A
如：Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书.
B、以
如：my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。

C
如：Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;
如: Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。

D
如：The doctor's(office)医生诊所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔的家;The barber's(shop)理发店。

E
如：The window of the classroom教室的窗户;the capital of China 中国的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天气.
名词的练习题
一.写出以下单词的复数.
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、判断正误。

下例表述正确的，在题后横线上打“∨”，错误的改正并说明其错误原因。

1、sheeps_____
2、buses_____
3、my classmates's father_____
4、a onion_____
5、some boys_____
6、five goose_____
7、two womans_____ 8、the children's toys_________
9、a map of China_____ 10、a paper_____
11、three bottle of water_____ 12、two babys_____ 13、peachs_____ 14、potatoes_____ 15、foxs_____ 16、some leafs_____ 17、photoes_____
18、dogs_____ 19、the classroom's wall_____ 20、mouses_____
二、写出下例名词的复数形式
1、monkey __________
2、boy _______
3、duck _____
4、house_________
5、bus ________
6、lady_______
7、sheep _________ 8、deer ________ 9、child_____
10、foot _________ 11、tomato_________ 1 2、ox _____ 13、desk________ 14、window ________ 15、pencil_______ 16、dish _____ 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch ________ 22、village ___________ 23、city ________ 24、family_______ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man _______
28、thief _______ 29、chinese _______ 30、glass _______
三、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。

1、Kate的妈妈___________________________________
2、Jack的朋友___________________________________
3、美国的首都___________________________________
4、孩子们的书包___________________________________
5、老师们的书___________________________________
6、笔的颜色___________________________________
7、我父母的卧室___________________________________
8、我的朋友的朋友___________________________________
9、Tom和Kate的爸爸___________________________________
10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐______________________________
11、一滴水___________________________________
12、两杯茶___________________________________
13、三瓶啤酒___________________________________
14、四双袜子___________________________________
15、五块肥皂___________________________________
16、六名警察___________________________________
17、七朵花___________________________________
18、八把椅子___________________________________
19、九只青蛙___________________________________
20、十双uggs ___________________________________
四、完成下例句子。

1、LanLan and I________（是学生）.
2、There are _________(许多尺子)on the dask.
3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year.
4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please.
5、There are________(五个动物园)in ShangHai.
6、I have ________(三个新铅笔盒).
7、He has __________(许多老照片).
8、Have you_______(两张绿纸)?
五、把下例各句改成复数形式。

1、This is a zoo.__________________________________________
2、I am a good child.______________________________________
3、It is a greedy wolf._____________________________________
4、He is drawing a mouse.____________________________________
5、There is a baby on the floor.__________________________________
六、用正确的名词形式填空
1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).
2、There are seven_______(sheep).
3、My uncle has two_______(child).
4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen?
5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).
6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day.
7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast.
8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring.
9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station.
10、The green sweater is his_______(brother).
七、选择正确的词填空
1、Those_____(fish\fishes)are very beautiful.
2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\Tom's).
3、Nina is at_____(grandma's\grandma).She went there yesterday.
4、We have 16 new_____(light\lights).
5、_____(The classroom's door\The classroom)is broken
6、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children).
7、Do you like eating_____(rice\rices)?
8、There are 4_____(tea\cups of tea)on the desk.
9、How many____(wolfs\wolves)are there?
10、I like____(chicken\chickens)better than pork?
八、选择填空
（）1、We have some____but we need some____.
A.tomatos; potatos
B.tomatoes; potatos.
C.tomatoes; potatoes
D.tomatos; potatoes.
（）2、The thief has two_____.
A.knife;
B.knifes;
C.knives;
D.knifees; （）3、The lion has big_____.
A.teeth;
B.tooth;
C.tooths;
D.toothes; （）4、-Can I help you? -yes,I'd like some_____.
A.banana;
B.pears;
C.apple;
D.lychee; （）5、Father has_____for breakfast.
A.two piece of bread;
B.two pieces of bread;
C.two pieces of breads;
D.two piece of breads; （）6、I'm thirsty.I need_____to drink.
A.three bottle of juice;
B.three bottle of juices;
C.three bottles of juices;
D.three bottles of juice; （）7、There are many_____.
A.banana trees;
B.banana tree ;
C.bananas trees;
D.bananas tree;
（）8、Lily bought_____for Mary's birthday.
A.two pair of ugg boots;
B.two pairs of uggs
C.two pair of ugg boots;
D.two pairs of ugg boots （）9、-How many_____can you see in the picture? -eight.
A.sheep
B.sheeps
C.duck
D.cow
（）10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow.
A.Englishman
B.German
C. Japanese
D.Indian
（）11、This room is too small.Ican't find_____for myself.
A.room
B.a room
C.rooms
D.the room （）12、_____love seeing ChengLong's films.
A.Peoples
B.people
C.People
D.person
（）13、The room is_____.
A.Lucy and Lily;
B.Lucy's and Lily;
C.Lucy's and Lily's;
D.Lucy and Lily's;
（）14、There were many_____and there weren't___then.
A.factories; subwaies.
B.factory; subways.
C.factories; subways.
D.factorys; subwaies.
（）15、Maths_____my favorite subject.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be
（）16、Can you give me_____?
A.a paper
B.some papers
C.some paper
D.papers
（）17、What's_____name,Peter?
A.he
B.the boy
C.The boy's
（）18、Look at_____photo. Is it nice?
A. Alice
B.Alice's
C.Alices'
（）19、My brother is reading_____.
A.today's paper
B.today of paper
C.today's papers （）20、There are many pictures on_____.
A.the classroom's walls;
B.the walls of the classroom;
C.The walls in the classroom.
（）21、That girl is Susan. She is _____.
A.a friend my sister;
B.a friend of my sister
C.a friend of my sister's （）22、Is that an_____car?
A.Chinese
B.Japanese
C.English
（）23、-Can we put_____here?--Yes,Please.
A.our coats
B.our coat
C.my coat
（）24、She must look after those___.
A.dog
B.sheep
C.parrot
（）25、-What's your name,please?--My name is_____.
A.Wang Ying Hua;
B.Wang Yinghua;
C.Wangyinghua; （）26、Where are____?
A.the teachers' rooms;
B.the teacher's room
C.the room of the teachers;
望子成龙学校小学英语语法专项训练吴霞老师英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !。