2019高考英语短文改错专题复习 (4)
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
2019高考二轮复习：专题1 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题(4) 形容词、副词
terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, 词尾为le的形 gentle→gently, probable→probably, 容词，去掉e， comfortable→comfortably, 再加-y responsible→responsibly, simple→simply
解析：certainly certainly。
设空处在句中作状语修饰 “fun”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
4．(2017· 浙江高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.
解析：gradually 此处应用副词修饰“turned gradually。 into”，故填
常考点1
常考点2
常 考 点 3
综合演 练 提能
形容词、副词
结
束
7．(2016· 四川高考)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very ________ (care) mother.
解析：impressive 在系动词后面表示“使人印象深刻
的”应用形容词形式。故填impressive。
2019年高考英语新课标全国3卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
【68题详解】考查副词。
Mr. Liu解析空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
【69题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
Mr. Liu解析句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。
由“on the last day of ourweek-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。
主语为we，故填were invited。
【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。
Mr. Liu解析本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen 应用非谓语动词形式。
听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。
也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
【短文改错参考答案】1.opens→open；2.required→requires；3.ordinarily→ordinary；4.cafe后面加上to；5.去掉like；6.yourselves→themselves；7.what→that/which；8.manage→managing；9.city→cities；10.an→a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
1. 考查不定式的用法。
Mr. Liu解析不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。
故把opens改为open。
2. 考查动词的时态。
Mr. Liu解析短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。
3. 考查形容词的用法。
Mr. Liu解析修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。
故把ordinarily 改为 ordinary。
4. 考查动词的固定搭配。
Mr. Liu解析want sb to do sth想要某人做某事。
故在have前加to。
5. 考查介词的用法。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点3 小词不可忽视-冠词、介词
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
2019高考英语短文改错练习四(含答案)
短文改错专练（四）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
AMy mom and I were out driving when we saw a car ahead of us slow down sudden and then came to stop as it reached the side of the road. We pulled over and asking the woman inside the car if she needed any helps. She said “Yes, please!” Since we were right next by a parking lot, we tried to push her car into it. We weren’t very successful, as it is a heavy car. Then a man and his kids came over and offered his help as well as! Together we got the woman’s car into the parking lot, which she was safe and could get the help she needed. We both smiled at each other and then went on our way.BOne morning when I took the bus to meet a friend in town. When I boarded, a young foreigner rushed catch the bus and just made it right behind me. I pay my fare, and started looking for the seat, when I heard the young man ask the bus driver whether he could change a 50-yuan bill for his ticket. I already knew it was possible, as it was writing on the fare box. Being told the driver didn’t have enough changes,the young man seemed very disappointing. I told him I was going to pay his fare. He was relieved and thanked me. Dig in his pocket, he found one euro and insisted on giving it to myself. We both made it into town.CI was in the supermarket queue yesterday when the member of staff came to me and directed me to a checkout where had just opened. When I arrived, the cashier was allowing a little girl to scan through the shopping. My first thoughts were that I’d have got served much quick if I’d just stayed where I was. Eventual it was of my turn. The cashier was sweet and apologized for the delay. We chatted as she packed up my items. Then she explained me that the little girl, a customer from a few days ago, had lost her purse. She, like a cashier, paid for his shopping. And the girl just came to return the money but volunteered to help.DThere was one class that I think I will never forget. It was the piano class. In the last class of that term, each student was required play two tunes on the piano, according to that the teacher, a pretty lady, was going to give us marks. Soon it was my turn. In spite of all the prepare I had done, I was still very nervous. I say at the beginning, “Although as a new learner I don’t play well, but I want to express my love to my parents through the two tunes.” Lucky, everythi ng went all right. But the teacher commented, “Actually, Julie, you did great! Therefore, I will just give you 9.5, hopes that you will always remember to believe in yourself.” His words are still reminding me to be self-confident.ETime and tide wait no man. This is everything I learned last year. I have spent so much time fool around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time to changing. Now I have a new plan for usingmy time wise. I have set my alarm clock half a hour ahead. This will give me a head start every day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Look back on which I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to manage my time.FI love English and I do hope that someday I can watch English movies without any difficult. However, it’s never easier to learn about a foreign language. And English is exception. Recently I find it very difficult to remember new words. Therefore, I turned to my teacher for help yesterday. She said the best way to learn new words are to read and use it as often as possible. I think she was right, because we can surely remember a person if seeing every day. Therefore, I had decided to read at least one English article and write a diary with English every day from now on. Hopefully, I will make great progress by the end of a year.GLast Sunday, I went shopping with Mom in the town. I was kind of excited because it have been years the last time I went shopping with her. I followed Mom into a small store sells farm chemicals and seeds. As soon as I stepped into the store, I was surprising by so much singing birds flying freely. Then I noticed there had at least 30 nests in total on the walls and under the ceiling! I turned to the owner, an old man, and told him what amazing it was. He said delighted that the birds were like his babies and he always left the doors open for it. And at night, when he was away, the birds could come in or out through the broken windows at anytime they wanted.HI have a little cousin which name is Angela. In two months she is going to be two year old. Her name is given by her mother who loves her very much and thinksshe is his angel. Angela has beautiful eyes and has learned to count to 20 recently! Read children’s books regularly, she knows many animals and plants. She is also a typical little girl, who loves dolls and every night puts them to sleeping before going to the bed! She is also very impatient and can play a fishing game for over half an hour at a time! Now she can walk well and even run, and she is fond playing with me. I feel lucky to have so a lovely cousin.答案：A1. ... slow down sudden ... sudden → suddenly2. ... came to stop ... stop前加a3. ... asking the woman ... asking → asked4. ... needed any helps. helps → help5. ... right next by ... by → to6. ... it is a heavy ... is → was7. ... offered his help ... his → their8. ... as well as! 去掉第二个as9. ... which she was ... which → where或which前加in10. We both smiled ... both → allB1. One morning when ... 去掉when2. ... rushed catch the ... catch前加to3. I pay my fare ... pay → paid4. ... looking for the ... the → a5. ... it was possible ... possible → impossible6. ... as it was writing ... writing → written7. ... enough changes ... changes → change8. ... very disappointing. disappointing → disappointed9. Dig in his ... Dig → Digging10. ... giving it to myself. myself → meC1. ... the member of staff ... the → a2. ... where had just ... where → which / that3. ... served much quick ... quick → quicker4. Eventual it was ... Eventual → Eventually5. ... of my turn. 去掉of6. ... she explained me ... me前加to或去掉me7. ... a few days ago ... ago → before8. ... like a cashier ... like → as9. ... paid for his ... his → her10. ... but volunteered to ... but → andD1. ... the piano class. the → a2. ... required play ... play前加to3. ... according to that ... that → which4. ... all the prepare ... prepare → preparation5. I say at ... say → said6. ... but I want to ... 去掉but7. Lucky, everything ... Lucky → Luckily8. Therefore, I will ... Therefore → However9. ... hopes that you ... hopes → hoping10. His words are ... His → HerE1. ... wait no man. wait后加for2. This is everything ... everything → s omething3. I have spent ... have → had4. ... fool around that ... fool → fooling5. ... time to changing. changing → change6. ... my time wise. wise → wisely7. ... a hour ahead. a → an8. ... been decided to ... 去掉been9. Look back on ... Look → Looking10. ... which I've done ... which → whatF1. ... any difficult. difficult → difficulty2. ... it's never easier ... easier → easy3. ... learn about a ... 去掉about4. ... English is exception. is后加no5. ... new words are ... are → is6. ... use it as ... it → them7. ... seeing every day. seeing → seen8. ... I had decided ... had → have9. ... with English ... with → in10. ... end of a year. a → theG1. ... it have been ... have → had2. ... the last time I ... the前加since3. ... store sells ... sells → selling4. ... I was surprising ... surprising → surprised5. ... so much singing ... much → many6. ... noticed there had ... had → were7. ... what amazing ... what → how8. ... said delighted ... delighted → delightedly9. ... open for it. it → them10. ... at anytime they ... 去掉atH1. ... which name ... which → whose2. ... two year old. year → years3. Her name is ... is → was4. ... is his angel. his → her5. Read children's books ... Read → Reading6. ... them to sleeping ... sleeping → sleep7. ... to the bed! 去掉the8. ... very impatient ... impatient → patient9. ... fond playing ... fond后加of10. ... so a lovely ... so → such。
2019高考英语 短文改错
短文改错格式
Unnecessary Word（多词）1. I can go to home now.
Missing word
（缺词）
2. I like playing∧piano.
the
Wrong word 3. I am fond at English.
形容词和副词小结
１．修饰名词做定语，系动词后做表语,以及部 分动词后做宾语补足语要用形容词； ２．修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子用 副词； ３．注意形近词组的辨析
代词
1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other.
another 2.I also enjoyed the days when we spent
together.
(that/which/或去掉)
3.On the first day of Camp, you came
up to myself while I was sitting alone. me
代词小结
1. 人称代词主格和宾格的使用． 2. 反身代词oneself 的使用． 3. 指示代词it，this, these等的使用. 4. 疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词（who,
Proof Reading
Teaching Objectives
1）To obtain the ability of identifying errors in
an essay and revising the discouse.(语篇) 识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力
2）To acquire the comprehensive(综合的)
高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用
因表示“知识，见闻”的knowledge为不 可数名词，没有复数形式，故将其改为单 数形式。
9. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) The teenage year years
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
表示“从13到19岁”这几年，year为可 数名词，故应用复数形式。此外，谓语 动词were也提醒我们主语是复数。
考点归纳
名词是短文改错的常考点，最近4年12套题 中考了11次。主要考查名词的“数”，偶尔考名 词的“格”，具体有3点： 1. 不可数名词没有复数，文中却用了复数。如 ［真题再练］第7、8、10题。要牢记常见的不 可数名词，如：fun, advice, information, work (工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, baggage, time(时间), furniture, equipment, money 等。
a butcher’s (shop)肉铺，a tailor’s (shop)裁 缝店，a barber’s (shop)理发店，a doctor’s (office)诊所，my sister’s (home)我姐姐家, 其中shop, office, home等表示处所的词都可 以省略，直接用名词所有格表示。
number of, a lot of, lots of, each of, one of, different, various或大于1的数词修饰时, 以及 虽无这些词修饰, 但根据语境其意义大于1时, 一定要用复数形式。
3. 表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文 中却没用。如［真题再练］第15题。注意， 以下情况中，名词所有格后的名词可省略：
高考英语复习：非谓语动词
__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二 是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复 习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复 习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北 京 卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,
高考英语一轮复习练习50 短文改错七选五完形填空(含解析)新人教版-新人教版高三全册英语试题
练习50 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.Ⅱ.七选五You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money.__1__●No account keeping fees.You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!● __2__You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄) without taking them out ina month.●Convenient.Teenagers are busy—we get that. __3__ With the Winners Club you can choose to bank from home using the phone or the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!●Magazine included.Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. __4__The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. __5__ Simply fill in an application form and get permission from your parent. It is not so hard. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!A．Perfect Service Systems.B．Excellent interest rates.C．And it is so easy to join.D．You may never need to come to a bank at all.E．The winners Club is set up for you to save money.F．It's a club with impressive features for teenagers.G．There are also fantastic offers for Winners Club members.Ⅲ.完形填空doctors __1__ that he had only three to six months to live.The other day, when my father was sitting up in bed, I __2__ him and said, “Dad, I feel __3__ sorry for what has happened to you. You never know how much I really love you.〞 I leaned over to give him a hug, __4__ he became tense.“Come on, Dad，〞 I said. I knew showing __5__ was not our usual way of relation. I asked him to sit up some more and I tried again. This time, however, he was __6__ more tense. I was a little impatient and I could feel the old resentment (不满) starting to __7__ . For years our greeting had been a cold and formal handshake that said, “Hello, how are you？〞 My father had always been very Germanic. In his childhood, his parents must have taught him how to __8__ his feelings in order to be a __9__.Letting go of my longheld __10__ to blame him for our distance, I was actually looking forward to the __11__ of giving him more love. I said again, “Come on, Dad, put your arms around me.〞 I again leaned up close to him at the __12__ of the bed with his arms around me. __13__ happened. For an instant, a feelingof “I __14__ you〞 filled my heart. Now, both he and I waited for that momentary__15__ to happen again.1．A.advised B．apologized C．urged D．concluded2．A.supported B．encouraged C．approached D．reminded3．A.widely B．deeply C．mainly D．mostly4．A.then B．so C．and D．but5．A.affection B．responsibility C．generosity D．excitement6．A.almost B．hardly C．even D．quite7．A.pick up B．build up C．keep up D．give up8．A.shut off B．put off C．take off D．get off9．A.teacher B．son C．father D．man10．A.ability B．desire C．experience D．plan11．A.difficulty B．adventure C．challenge D．memory12．A.end B．middle C．bottom D．edge13．A.Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything14．A.miss B．love C．hate D．oppose15．A.kindness B．goodness C．closeness D．happiness答题策略短文改错——名词练习50 短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Since I was a kid, I've considered different jo b ①jobsI would like to do. First,I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly ②cool. Then, when I was in thefive ③fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too ④very/so much. When I studied chemistry ∧⑤in/at high school, I reconsidered my goal or ⑥anddecided to be a doctor. They ⑦Therewere two reasons for the decision. One was that Iwas amazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing⑧amazedthat I wanted to help people in need.a doctor. And the other is⑩was①考查名词的数。
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(含解析)
2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错，这是一篇高考真题。
熟悉题目要求，了解试题难度。
高考真题：第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。
2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)
高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。
二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。
1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。
（1）冠词使用不当。
不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。
习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。
错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。
习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。
主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。
习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
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【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
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①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
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【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点4 经常考查的并列句和三大
development of chopsticks. 解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在公元前551—
479年，对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479
B．C．，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，故需用关系代词
who引导非限制性定语从句。
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独 家 教 育 资 源为你2 提供， thankyou
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专题四
语法填空和短文改错
11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place g the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___
填关系代词that/which。
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独 家 教 育 资 源为你2 提供， thankyou
第一编
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h______ is driving your family crazy.
及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。
6．(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week， _b_u_t___for
the week after.
解析：句意：我们的房间预订的不是那一周，而是后一周。根据前面的
2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析
新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.知识点总结：____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。
2019高考英语短文改错常见错误类型(共35张PPT)
形冠副名介
常见：for/at/of/in/on/to/with/after/before
习题五
(2017全国卷I) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on
had worked
shall/will have worked
should/would have worked
完成进 have/has been had been
行
working
working
shall/will have been working
should/would have been working
习题六
(教材原句) The fishermen were my old friends, and they were unable to
recognise me.
but
(2017全国卷II) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in
the road.
of
(2016全国卷I) My uncle says that he never dreamsꓥbecoming rich in a short
period of time.
of
(教材原句) It was full of drugs and violent.
violence (2018全国卷) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--并列连词、复合句、特殊句
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--并列连词、复合句、特殊句1.Find ways to praise your children often, or you will find they will open their hearts to you2.She hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered.3.If we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather.4.A computer can only do that you instruct it to do.5.That was the reason how he was late for school.6.Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.7.The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.8.What surprised us is little Tom knows so many Chinese words.9.The same is true which it comes to our daily life.10.The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world.11.To stop global warming we should take immediate or continual measures.12.Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.13.I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.14.It was in the club where I came across them two days ago.15.When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.16.There is going to have a dolphin show in the park17.We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.18.This is a story about a girl which name is Liu Hulan19.As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate.20.Mr. Li has three daughters, none of them is an engineer.21.From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.22.Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important.23.Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.24.Though he is a businessman,but he cares little for social activities.25.The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.26.What the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.27.Only a few days after I arrived in the UK did I realize what changeable the weather was.28.The last time we had great fun was that we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.29.It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now.30.Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs.参考答案1.答案：Find ways to praise your children often,or and you will find they will open their hearts to you解析：2.答案： She hid away for nearly 25 monthsafter before they were discovered. 解析：3.答案：If Whether we will go there tomorrow depends on the weather. 解析：4.答案：A computer can only dothat what you instruct it to do. 解析：5.答案：That was the reason how whyhe was late for school. 解析：句意:那就是他上学迟到的原因. the reason 作先行词, 位用关系副词why 引导定语从句.why 相当于for which.6.答案：Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after beforehe was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.解析：句意:因为他热爱拍电影胜过法律,所以就在他即将毕业之前,他辍学开始了新生活.根据语境可知此处应为“在……之前”。
2019年英语高考-短文改错-最新真题汇编(无答案)
2019届英语高考-短文改错-真题汇编假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处需要错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(∕)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
1.(2019·广东一模)During my last summer holiday, I go to the countryside to enjoy myself. I saw mother birdstay in her nest in a big tree, watching some of her baby flying away. I thought she must be veryproud of her children, that were able to find her own food now. But she might also feel a sense ofloss since they wouldn't need of her day-to-day care any long. For my parents,things are mucheasier. We have set up our family blog to posting our photos and journals.Once I leave for college,we can convenient share our ex periences but support each other.Their“nest" will never be empty.2.(2019·广东广州一模)Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age.People skip rope for fun and exercise.Every student are able to learn to skip.You can skip alone or with your classmates.If you skipalone,you will need short rope about double the length of your high.You should turn the rope slowso that you can skip safely.It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skips.When you skiprope,your heart beats fast than usual and your body is stressed.Therefore,stop for a rest after youinjure yourself.So,pick up a rope,finding a silly rhyme and start skipping.3.(2019·安徽黄山二模)I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novelcompetition recently.I must say that I am not surprised when I heard from the good news. I know that you havepracticed written English novels in the past years. I’m delighted to see efforts have finally paid off.By the way, I am also fond of writing shorter passages in English. What upsets you most is that Isometimes can’t find suitable word or expressions to make myself understood. Would you be kindenough to give me a few advice on improving this situation?Congratulations again. I hope to get your reply as early as possibly.4.(2019·广东中山一中、仲元中学等七校高三一联)Last weekend,after pay a visit to the city of New York ,I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum,where lies in Washington,D.C.The museum,which covers a area of 18,000 square meters,is made of 24 exhibition halls.Various old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used and all kinds of planes,rocket,missiles and spaceships of important are on display.In addition,I see copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly,I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit,I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human’s space exploration.It made me more interesting in science and technology.5.(2019·河南林州一种高三7月调考)I went to the supermarket yesterday.While walk around,I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances.I picked it up and waited for an owner.No one comes.Suddenly,a lady with an anxiously look rushed in.So I approached her and asked why she had lost something.I asked her name but confirmed that it matched the card.Then I returned to her.She said she had prayed to her mother,who had passed away recently,to help her find the card.We talked and I introduced for myself,“My name is Claire.”She responded,“My mother’s name is Claire either!”6.(2018·全国卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.7.(2018·全国II卷)When I was little，Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to usthat playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.8.(2018·全国III卷)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.9.(2018·湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学高三联考)Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not”. None of us,therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other people’s time. Each of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oil, water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will able to develop well.10.(2018·安徽合肥高三质检二)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside.We meet at our school gate and set off at 8:00 a.m.On the way,we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole.She felt so frightening and even burst into tears.One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out.Fortunately,she didn’t suffer seriously injuries,but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted.We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital.It is an experience we’ll never forget,though we didn’t enjoy for ourselves very much that day.11.(2018·江西赣州高三一模)My name is Li Ming,a student studied in Ganzhou No.18 Middle School.I am eager become avolunteer in your group and I can work till my next term begins.I have a real talent on singing.I get the first prize in the singing competition in our school last year.Therefore,I can teach children when to sing songs.Besides,I play the piano very well,what will help a lot in my work.I am always be ready to help.Helping other people makes myself happy.I believe I can make friend with the children.I hope I am fortunately enough to be a member of your group.12.(2019·山东枣庄二中一模)One day last month,a group of American student arrived in Shanghai.I was one of them.After say goodbye to my dear parents at New York Airport,I started my long journey.That was my first journey abroad!How exciting I felt when I got on board.We left Shanghai to Taierzhuang Ancient Town to pay a visit,largest Ancient Town in China.From there we took a bus to Beijing,that is the capital city of China.We were exchange students and send to the country by their government to learn Chinese in Beijing for twelve months.From the first few lessons,we found the teachers there really worked hardly,and I am sure of everything will go well in the next months.13.(原创)Last month,Paul and I went to climb the mountain near our school.When we reached in the top of the mountain,we felt tired and sat down rest,drinking some water.A few minute later,I stood up and suddenly found a bird nest in a small tree.Out of curiosity,I slowly lowered a tree down and noticed three white eggs.Just as I was reaching for it,Paul stopped me,reminds me not to destroy the ecological balance.A week later,I was glad to find they grow into little birds.After other week,I discovered they had flown away,leaving the empty nest,but I became a little sad.But when I though they could fly free,I felt better.14.(原创)Last summer holiday,my father and I paid a visit to the Great Wall.It took us forty minutes to reach the feet of the Great Wall.It was the first time that I had been seen the Great Wall.I couldn’t wait to climb downward.After half hour,I felt a little tiring.My father encourage d me,“Hi,son,don’t you know that you are not a man if you fail to reach the Great Wall?Come on!”Hearing that,I refreshed myself but tired my best to climb up.When I eventually reach the Hero Slope,I felt very happily and proud.Stood on the Hero Slope,I felt me to be a real man.15.(原创)As the saying goes,“Success is a state of mind.” Being in good mood lays a good foundation for our study.If we always lost our temper,it will be difficult for ourselves to develop a pleasant relationship with the people around us.So how does we keep ourselves from losing our temper? Here is some advices.First,we should breathe deep when we are nervous or angrily. Second, think carefully after we speak so as to avoid say something offensive. Third, learn to find humor in the bad situation or turn our attention to Something else.Beside,we should eat right and exercise regularly.I am sure of that we can control our temper if we try hard.16.(原创)Many of us are eager to succeeding.Zhang Haidi's deed shows us a simple truth -key to success is hard work and keep on trying.As she is disabled, she never gave in to problems.She taught herself philosophy and get a master's degree.Besides,she has learned from traditional Chinese medicine and English.She has translated many English novels into Chinese,what makes her popular among reader.It is her hardly work and determination that has made her a great person of modern time.If you have a dream and keep on trying,you are sure to achieve your goal in the end.17.(原创)It is controversial whether children should do housework.I think children should do housework,because do housework is beneficial to kid.First of all,it is good way to develop children's sense of responsibility.Second, children can learn the basic skills which allow them to living an independent life when they grow up. Third,it strengthen the relationship between children or parents.I always help my parents with housework at weekends.And I enjoyed cleaning the room and washing clothes.As a result with,I have learned how to take care of myself,and my parents are proud of myself.So,doing housework is absolute beneficial to the growth of teenagers.18.(原创)When I get up,my mother usual prepares a cup of hot milk for me,which she believes is great help to my growth.But my grandparents like drinking different kind of tea,because they think tea can really make them become much healthy and feel more relaxed.My father was a manager.As heis always very busy with his business,he is used to drink some coffee to keep himself energetic.My classmates and me usually go to play sports after the school. At that time, we will drink some fruit juices or others soft drinks.Therefore,my parents advise me not to drink things like these too much,for they are not good for my health.19.(原创)Last Sunday morning, an activity naming“Practise Chinese Calligraphy”held in our city square.Many people from various field in our city took an active part in it.I invited Mike,an American exchange student who is very interesting in Chinese calligraphy,to attend it.During the activity,who impressed us most was that we noticed the old man writing the Chinese character“人".Then he explained that"人" was consisted of two lines,standing for physical health and mental health different.Later,Mike tries to write the two Chinese characters"中国" and found it quite difficult.I encouraged he to practice Chinese calligraphy more and he found it very interesting.20.(原创)Last Saturday,my classmates and I went to the park near our school.Can you guess what we do there?Not for amusement but to participate to a volunteer labour.We reached the park at nine o'clock.After divided into three groups,we began to work.Each group had different tasks.The Group One planted trees and watered flowers.Group Two was told to pick up the litter leaving by tourists and clean all the benches.The group in that I was wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground.All of us worked hardly.At noon we finished working. Although both of us felt a little tired, we were happy because we had done a good deed.What a meaningless day!。
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context logic（上下文逻辑）
1. Unluckily, he was the onlyd job.
2.There the air is fresh or the mountains are
turned around and found his parents were
missing.
5. While I was deciding what food to buy in a store, a young man worked there
working
asked me how I was doing.
my life.
worst
4. Instead，he hopes that his business will
grow steady. steadily
4. 代词格，需领悟
代词的错误特点： 1. 人称代词主格和宾格的误用； 2. 代词指代的误用(指代的人或事物前后不
一致的错误和代词的单复数误用等)； 3. 不定代词的误用； 4. 反身代词的误用； 5. “it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中作
英语高考专题复习:短文改错
Error Correction
Characteristics of error correction考情分析
1.选材特点 ① 短文一般100词左右。 ② 多为第一人称记叙文，偶尔有议论文或者说明
文.短文改错取材于考生自己的作文或类似考生 的随笔，且话题常见。 ③ 篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平， 无生僻的词语和怪、偏、难的句子结构。 2.错误类型
2. The boss made them to work twelve hours
a day.
3. We can choose between staying at home
and take a trip. taking
4. After looks at the toy for some time, he looking
China.
which
4.In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
paring with other countries, the Ccoomunptaryrepdays little attention to the pollution.
articles and conjunctions (冠词和连词)
1. But in that case，we will learn little about
world. the 2. At the first，I thought I knew everything
and could make decisions by myself.
school.
both
3. You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to read itth.em
4. You rather than mI e are to blame.
5. She isn’t interested in this story.
housework
3. I’m glad to hear that you have made great _p_ro_g_re_s_s_e_s in English.
progress
• 4. The act of this young man
almost moved me to_t_e_a_r_. tears
6. I am deep moved by what she has
deeply
done for me.
7. With help of my teacher, I made great the
progress in English.
8. He drove too fast, and the police
Nor\ NeitheSro am I.
5.非谓动词细辨别
现在分词、过去分词，不定式和动名词。
改正策略： 1.纵观全句, 确定句中动词所作的句子 成分. 2.系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能。
non-finite verbs（非谓语动词）
1. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon. hearing
错误类型有多词 、少词和 错词三种。
Steps of correcting errors（解题步骤）
第一步：通读全文，了解大意。
短文改错必须从全篇考虑，要理解文章的 谋篇布局，弄清楚整篇文章的意思。在阅 读过程中，要注意行文逻辑、文章的时态 以及人称等。
第二步：逐句分析，行中找错。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。解 题时以句子为基础，在全面理解上下文的 同时，又要在每一句中仔细斟酌，判断正 误。
Practice
1.Here are the information about
Manchisester University.
2.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.
3.I live in Beijing , where is the capital of
• 6. My heart was hurt and an angel came to treat me wfoitrhkindness.
• 7. You should make the best foofr this chance to improve your English.
8.逻辑错误须关注：
6.冠词, 连词常光顾：
命题特点及改正方法： 英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方 向出题： 1.不定冠词a 和an 互改 2.不定冠词a 或an 和定冠词the互改； 3.根据需要增删冠词。
连词but， and， or 和so 常考用法错。 which ，who 和that 引导定语从句；
what, that, who, why 等引导名词性从句。
gardening tools.
4. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the
moment my head touched the pillow.
• 5. After 5 years foofr hard work, they collected 90 stories.
nouns(名词)
1. When I was a young c_h_ild_r_e_n, my father child
created a regular practice I remember well years later.
2. Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the h_o_us_e_w_o_rk_s_.
green.
and
3.The air keeping the balloon（气球） up was
escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up.
down
Consolidation(巩固)
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副; 代词格，需领悟。 非谓动词细辨别 ，冠词连词常光顾; 习惯用法及介词， 逻辑错误全关注。
第三步：再读短文，检查漏洞。
做完以后，再把文章阅读一遍，检查是 否有遗漏情况，尤其注意上下句之间的逻 辑关系。多读一遍，就有可能把某些不清 楚的地方理顺。
改错歌诀
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副; 代词格，需领悟。 非谓动词细辨别，冠词连词常光顾; 习惯用法及介词，逻辑错误全关注。
1. 动词形
1. Now I am leaving home to college.
for
2. My uncle says that he never dreams
of
becoming rich in a short period of time.
3. They have also bought for some
3. I teach them, play with them，but watch
them growing up.
and
4. Clever as she is， but she works very hard.
5. At 10:00, we went to tchineema.
7.习惯用法及介词：
句子用副词。
adjectives and adverbials(形容词和副词)
1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time
together.
wonderful
2. The bad meat smells terribly.
terrible
3. They were also the best and worse years in
形式主语或形式宾语)
pronouns(代词)
1. If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden yoouur r view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
2. Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our
2. Everyday he makes sure that fresh
vegetables and high quality oil are using