精品课件-人教版高中英语必修5unit3 单词讲解
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人教版高中英语必修5unit3重点单词短语备课讲稿
M5 Unit3 Life in the Futureprivate school 私立学校public school 公立学校in private 私下地lack:lack sth (vt) 缺少……eg: lack courage/ confidence/ responsibility 缺乏勇气/信心/责任感be lacking inlack of sth (n) eg: The plants died because of lack of water.同义词：be short of eg: I’m short of money.lack for nothing 应有尽有press down 往下按the press 新闻界master a language 掌握一门语言master English 掌握英语switch on/ off 开/ 关take up a prize 接受奖励rub one’s eyes 擦亮眼睛remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事be unsettled 不安的as a result 结果是suffer from 遭受be similar to 与……相似feel nervous and uncertain 感到不安be understanding 能理解人的make sb sleepy 人们感到昏昏欲睡be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名transport sb into the future 把人送到未来hit by the lack of fresh air 由于缺乏新鲜空气in no time立刻，马上at any time 在任何时候in time 及时；迟早，最终eg: In time, you’ll forget him.be back on one’s feet=wellby doing 通过某种方式，手段get lost 迷路in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方sight:lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 瞥见at first sight 乍一眼Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
人教版(新课程标准)必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture重点单词短语句型精讲课件
脱掉,起飞,成功,腾飞 ②After suffering from a big flood, the
take over
接管
villae takes _o_n_ a new look. ③Many businesses started up by
take on
呈现,雇用,承担,从事
college students have taken _o_f_f thanks to the help of government.
guide--n. guidance
efficient--n.efficiency
enter--n. entrance
represent--n./adj.
surround--adj.surrounding representative
--n.surroundings motivation--v. motivate
①After driving at a top speed, he arrived half an
hour earlier.
②The high-speed train is running at the speed of
320 kilometers per hour.
a
SUMMARY
PART 04
impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 ③Her beauty impressed itself _o_n___ everyone who
met her. impress sth. on sb. 使某人牢记某事 ④We were most _im__p_r_e_s_s_ed__(impress) with your enthusiasm. sb. be impressed with/by sth.
人教版高二英语必修五unit3vocabulary 单词识记课件(28张ppt)
___c_o_n_s_t_an_t_l_y___(adv.) 8. previous adj在前的，早先的
__p_re_v_i_o_u_s_ly____(adv.) 9. uncertain adj.不确切的，无把握的 ____ce_r_t_ai_n______(反义词) 10. adjustment n.调整；调节 ___a_d_j_u_s_t _______(v.) 11. typist n. 打字员
选词填空
be back on one’s feet
take up
slide into
1．The teacher found that the other children had gone，leaving only Jane to__sw__e_ep__u_p____________the bits of paper and
She bent down and
picked up rubbish.
Touch your toes without bending your knees.
bend one’s mind to 专心致志于…… She bent her mind to the job.
She has taken up photography. 对…产生兴趣
3.press v.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷 pressing ___________adj.紧急的，紧迫的 _p_r_e_s_su_r_e____n.压力，压强
4.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 __o_p_ti_m__is_t_____n.乐观主义者 __o_p_ti_m__is_m_____n.乐观，乐观主义
5. The other day ad_e_s_e_rt_e_d___ baby was found lying near the ___d_e_s_e_rt_.(desert)
__p_re_v_i_o_u_s_ly____(adv.) 9. uncertain adj.不确切的，无把握的 ____ce_r_t_ai_n______(反义词) 10. adjustment n.调整；调节 ___a_d_j_u_s_t _______(v.) 11. typist n. 打字员
选词填空
be back on one’s feet
take up
slide into
1．The teacher found that the other children had gone，leaving only Jane to__sw__e_ep__u_p____________the bits of paper and
She bent down and
picked up rubbish.
Touch your toes without bending your knees.
bend one’s mind to 专心致志于…… She bent her mind to the job.
She has taken up photography. 对…产生兴趣
3.press v.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷 pressing ___________adj.紧急的，紧迫的 _p_r_e_s_su_r_e____n.压力，压强
4.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 __o_p_ti_m__is_t_____n.乐观主义者 __o_p_ti_m__is_m_____n.乐观，乐观主义
5. The other day ad_e_s_e_rt_e_d___ baby was found lying near the ___d_e_s_e_rt_.(desert)
人教版高中英语必修5unit3 单词讲解优选教学课件
(2) impress sth.on/upon sb. = impress sb.with/at/by sth. 某事/物给某人留下印象
sb be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动, 使印象深刻 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 an impressive scene一次难忘的场面
路。
sight的短语 ：at first sight乍一看，初看时 in the sight of sb.| in sb‘s sight从某人的观点
看，在某人看来
at the sight of...一看见……就…… lose one's sight失明 catch sight of看到；发现 Out of sight , out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。
12．sweep up打扫，横扫 swept , swept sweeping sweeps She was left to sweep up after the
party. 聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。
The wind swept up the sand into a mound.
风把沙子吹拢成一个小丘。
The train flashed by at high speed. 火车疾驶而过。
A little light flashed on the wall. 墙上的一个小灯亮了。
• 常与flash构成的短语有： • a flash in the pan 昙花一现 • in a flash 即刻，一瞬间 • as quickly as a flash 快如闪电般地 • flash by/past 一闪而过 • flash upon(思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头，
2.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续 Take up your arms.拿起武器。 Take up a challenge.接受挑战。 Take up a new job.开始新工作。 Take up the same story.继续讲同一个故事。 Take up too much room/time.占据太多的空
sb be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动, 使印象深刻 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 an impressive scene一次难忘的场面
路。
sight的短语 ：at first sight乍一看，初看时 in the sight of sb.| in sb‘s sight从某人的观点
看，在某人看来
at the sight of...一看见……就…… lose one's sight失明 catch sight of看到；发现 Out of sight , out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。
12．sweep up打扫，横扫 swept , swept sweeping sweeps She was left to sweep up after the
party. 聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。
The wind swept up the sand into a mound.
风把沙子吹拢成一个小丘。
The train flashed by at high speed. 火车疾驶而过。
A little light flashed on the wall. 墙上的一个小灯亮了。
• 常与flash构成的短语有： • a flash in the pan 昙花一现 • in a flash 即刻，一瞬间 • as quickly as a flash 快如闪电般地 • flash by/past 一闪而过 • flash upon(思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头，
2.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续 Take up your arms.拿起武器。 Take up a challenge.接受挑战。 Take up a new job.开始新工作。 Take up the same story.继续讲同一个故事。 Take up too much room/time.占据太多的空
人教新课标高中英语必修5Unit3单词课件
留下深刻印象
impress sb. with sth. = impress on sb. sth. =impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下…印象；使某人理解…的重要 impress sth.on one’s mind/memory 使某人铭记 …
n. impression 印象；痕迹 1) leave/make/have a …impression on sb.给某人留下…印象 left/made/had a deep impression on him The book ______________________________________. (给他留下了深刻的印象) Her behavior gave her a bad impression. Everyone had an impression that she was a good match for the young man. 2) impressions of sth./doing sth./that…对…的印象 沙滩上鞋子的痕迹 impressions of shoes on the sand __________________
接着讲/继续做…
take
office apart in it easy back down notes away out over
吸收，留宿 别着急 取下,记下 就职 拆开
收回 取出 拿走 作笔记
接管
3. 1）surroundings n.(只用复数)周围的事物,环境,气氛 in comfortable surroundings 在舒适的环境中 I’d like to bring up my childrn in healthy surroundings. 我想让我的孩子在健康的环境下成长。
最新必修五unit3单词讲解精品ppt课件
eg: He telephoned her the instant/ instantly he came home.
Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.
__C__the airport, he was arrested by the police.
under the guidance of sb
3. be back on one’s feet 3. (困境后)恢复，完全恢复
4. sweep up : vi/vt
4. 打扫，横扫
5. slide into…
5. (快捷而悄无声息的)，
移动，溜进
6. be greedy for fame/money6.渴望成名，急于发财
8. speed up 加速， 使加速
slow down ： 减速， 使减速
他正在以时速200英里的速度行驶。 He is driving at a speed of 200 miles an hour.
at a speed of … 以······的速度 at high/ low/ full/ top speed at speed 以高速
lacking: adj be lacking in= be short of
1. 我缺钱。 I am lacking in money. 2. 尽管缺钱，他的父母还是把它送到了大学。 Though lacking in money, his parents managed to send him to university.
9. desert n. 沙漠；荒原 vt. 离弃；抛弃 /di‘zɛ:t / adj. deserted 被遗弃的；无人居住的
人教版必修5unit3单词课件1
◆He didn’t settle down until he was fifty.
核心短语
take up
占据空间
★The sofa is too big and it takes up too much room.
★ He story.
stopped
for
an
instant
and
then
too继k 续up
小
n.__________________
结
guide
vt. _______________
surroundings
n.周围的事物，环境
They live in very noisy surroundings.
surround
vt.包围，围绕
be surrounded by/with
Doctor Chip is surrounded by the students
lack
v. 缺乏，不足，没有
Our real problem in learning English is that we lack confidence. They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
lack
n. 缺乏；缺乏的东西,不足
for lack of 因缺乏 a lack of 缺乏
sb lose sight of
vt. 看不见，忽视，忘记
She stood there until she lost sight of the train.
sth be out of sight 看不见 sth be in/within sight 看得见 at the sight of… 一看见……就……
核心短语
take up
占据空间
★The sofa is too big and it takes up too much room.
★ He story.
stopped
for
an
instant
and
then
too继k 续up
小
n.__________________
结
guide
vt. _______________
surroundings
n.周围的事物，环境
They live in very noisy surroundings.
surround
vt.包围，围绕
be surrounded by/with
Doctor Chip is surrounded by the students
lack
v. 缺乏，不足，没有
Our real problem in learning English is that we lack confidence. They are so rich that they lack for nothing.
lack
n. 缺乏；缺乏的东西,不足
for lack of 因缺乏 a lack of 缺乏
sb lose sight of
vt. 看不见，忽视，忘记
She stood there until she lost sight of the train.
sth be out of sight 看不见 sth be in/within sight 看得见 at the sight of… 一看见……就……
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册精品课件 Unit 5 Poems Section Ⅲ
他想让我们坚持梦想,因为当我们有梦想并有可盼望的东西时,生活才会更
好。
★look forward to (to为介词)期望;盼望;期待
I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
我盼望早日收到你的答复。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
/weər̍evə(r)/ conj. 在任何地方;在所有……的情况下
(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
6. grief
7. complicated
/riːf/ n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
/̍kɒmplIkeItId/ adj. 复杂的;难懂的
8. variation
/̩veəri̍eIʃn/ n. 变化;变体;变奏曲
含义 扑灭
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
写出下列句中黑体词组的含义
①We put up our flag on Monday morning.
举起
②They have put up a fence to keep the dog and chicken.
③You must put on your special clothes to protect yourself.
home.
答案:make a list of
4.My room is comfortable and I can
Jim
for the
night.
答案:put;up
5.
答案:In addition to
Tom,another five students attended the meeting.
9. racial
好。
★look forward to (to为介词)期望;盼望;期待
I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
我盼望早日收到你的答复。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
/weər̍evə(r)/ conj. 在任何地方;在所有……的情况下
(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
6. grief
7. complicated
/riːf/ n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
/̍kɒmplIkeItId/ adj. 复杂的;难懂的
8. variation
/̩veəri̍eIʃn/ n. 变化;变体;变奏曲
含义 扑灭
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
写出下列句中黑体词组的含义
①We put up our flag on Monday morning.
举起
②They have put up a fence to keep the dog and chicken.
③You must put on your special clothes to protect yourself.
home.
答案:make a list of
4.My room is comfortable and I can
Jim
for the
night.
答案:put;up
5.
答案:In addition to
Tom,another five students attended the meeting.
9. racial
人教版必修5 Unit3单词讲解
capsule
steward/ stewardess
7． 1)surroundings [pl.]环境. Our school is in beautiful surroundings. 2)adj. 周围的，附近的 The surrounding villages have been
absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。 (3)surround vt. 围绕，包围 be surrounded by/with... 被……围着/包围 Trees surround the lake. The lake is surrounded by trees .
jet jetlag
4．previous adj.在前的，早先的 previous experience工作经验 previous year前一年 previous to=before prep. 在……以前
Previous to this, she'd always been well. 2)previously adv. I remember seeing him somewhere
2. take up ①占据(时间、空间) The piano takes up too much room. ②从事 Tom decided to take up teaching as his career. ③开始做 When did you take up your job? ④拿起 The Chinese people took up arms to fight
词语辨析
surroundings, environment均含“环境” 之意。
1)surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物； 注意是复数。
人教版高中英语必修5unit3-单词讲解
I remember seeing her somewhere previously.
2)vt.带领，指引，指导
She guided us through the busy street to the school. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的大街去学校。
5．surrounding 1)n. [pl.]环境 This hospital is in beautiful surroundings
He pressed his father to buy him a phone. 他逼着父亲给他买一辆汽车。 the Press 新闻 the freedom of the Press 新闻自由
11. lose sight of 看不见
Because of the thick fog we lost sight of the road in front of us.因为大雾我们看不见前面的
8．adjustment n.(c,u)调整，调节 I've made a few adjustments to the plan. 我已对计划作了几处调整。 adjust 1)vt.调整，调节 This button is for adjusting the volume. 这个钮是调节音量的。 2)vi.适应，习惯 adjust to sth./adjust oneself to sth.使适应 You'll quickly adjust(yourself)to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。
9．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复， 完全复原；(病后)痊愈
She‘s back on her feet again after her operation.她手术后又恢复健康了。
2)vt.带领，指引，指导
She guided us through the busy street to the school. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的大街去学校。
5．surrounding 1)n. [pl.]环境 This hospital is in beautiful surroundings
He pressed his father to buy him a phone. 他逼着父亲给他买一辆汽车。 the Press 新闻 the freedom of the Press 新闻自由
11. lose sight of 看不见
Because of the thick fog we lost sight of the road in front of us.因为大雾我们看不见前面的
8．adjustment n.(c,u)调整，调节 I've made a few adjustments to the plan. 我已对计划作了几处调整。 adjust 1)vt.调整，调节 This button is for adjusting the volume. 这个钮是调节音量的。 2)vi.适应，习惯 adjust to sth./adjust oneself to sth.使适应 You'll quickly adjust(yourself)to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。
9．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复， 完全复原；(病后)痊愈
She‘s back on her feet again after her operation.她手术后又恢复健康了。
人教版高中英语必修5unit3-单词讲解
2)environment指人与自然界生存的环境，或是 指对人的感情、品德思想等产生影响的环境。 Many people are concerned about the pollution of the environment. 许多人都关心环境污染问题。 3)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可以 指“境地；境遇”，尤其指经济状况。 He was forced by circumstances to do this. 他做这件事是为环境所迫。
surround vt. 围绕，包围 be surrounded by... 由……围着/包围 Trees surround the lake. The lake is surrounded by trees . 湖的四周环绕着树。
词语辨析： surroundings, environment, circumstances 这三个名词均含“环境”之意。 1)surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物；或指 围绕着某物的周遭环境，注意是复数。
6．tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受(n/doing) I don't know how you tolerate that noise! 我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.
我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。 1)tolerance n.(u) 容忍； n.(c,u)忍受力
• • • •
知识拓展 1)previous to prep. 在前，在先，在……以前 I had collected material previous to writing. 我在写作以前先搜集了材料。
2)previously adv. 以前，先前；预先 I remember seeing him somewhere previously. 我记得从前在什么地方见过他。
必修五unit3重点词汇讲解PPT文档59页
必修五unit3重点词汇讲解
•
6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
•
7Байду номын сангаас心急吃不了热汤圆。
•
8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
•
9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
•
10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
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well. • 这以前，她身体一向很好。
2)previously adv. 以前，先前；预先
I remember seeing him somewhere previously.
我记得从前在什么地方见过他。 4．guide 1)n.（c）指导，向导，导游
We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.
2.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续 Take up your arms.拿起武器。 Take up a challenge.接受挑战。 Take up a new job.开始新工作。 Take up the same story.继续讲同一个故事。 Take up too much room/time.占据太多的空
间或时间。 take短语：take charge of 负责，主管 take notice of 注意 take hold of 抓住 take advantage of 利用 take care of 照顾
take off 起飞，脱掉 ，事业腾飞 take over 接管take on 呈现，雇佣 take place 发生 take back收回（说的话） take in 接受，理解，欺骗，吸收 take away 拿走 take it easy （心理上）别着急 take one’s time （时间上）不着急慢慢来 take part in 参加 take down 记下， 拆掉，
人教版高中英语必修5unit3 单词讲解
Unit 3 Life In The Future
1.impress v.使铭记；使钦佩 impression n.(c)印象;感想；印记；印数 ⑴ The first impression of this book was sold
very quickly so two more impressions were ordered. ⑵ They produced a strong impression on me.
(2) impress sth.on/upon sb. = impress sb.with/at/by sth. 某事/物给某人留下印象
sb be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动, 使印象深刻 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 an impressive scene一次难忘的场面
5．surrounding 1)n. [pl.]环境 This hospital is in beautiful surroundings. 这所医院环境优美。 2)adj. 周围的，附近的 The surrounding villages have been
absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。
take sth for granted 认为某事理当如此
3．previous adj.在前的，早先的 1)(时间上)稍前的 We had met on a previous occasion. 我们上次见过面。 2)先前的，以往的 Applicants for the job must have
⑶ The way he talks is really impressive have/make/leave a/an …impression on sb. 给 某人留下···的印象
His speech left a deep impression on us. 他的演
讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。
previous experience. 申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验。
• 知识拓展 • 1)previous to prep. 在前，在先，在……
以前
• ①I had collected material previous to writing.
• 我在写作以前先搜集了材料。 • ②Previous to this, she'd always been
指“境地；境遇”，尤其指经济状况。
He was forced by circumstances to do this. 他做这件事是为环境所迫。
6．tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受(n/doing)
I don't know how you tolerate that noise!
向导带领我们翻山越岭。
2)vt.带领，指引，指导
She guided us through the busy street to the school. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的大街去学校。
He was always guided by his religious beliefs. 他的言行总是以自己的宗教信仰为指导。
surround vt. 围绕，包围 be surrounded by... 由……围着/包围
Trees surround the lake.
The lake is surrounded by trees . 湖的四周环绕着树。
词语辨析
surroundings, environment, circumstances 这三个名词均含“环境”之意。 1)surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物；或指
围绕着某物的周遭环境，注意是复数。
2)environment指人与自然界生存的环境，或是 指对人的感情、品德思想等产生影响的环境。
Many people are concerned about the pollution of the environment.
许多人都关心环境污染问题。 3)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可以
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.
我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。 1)tolerance n.(u) 容忍； n.(c,u)忍受力
2)previously adv. 以前，先前；预先
I remember seeing him somewhere previously.
我记得从前在什么地方见过他。 4．guide 1)n.（c）指导，向导，导游
We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.
2.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续 Take up your arms.拿起武器。 Take up a challenge.接受挑战。 Take up a new job.开始新工作。 Take up the same story.继续讲同一个故事。 Take up too much room/time.占据太多的空
间或时间。 take短语：take charge of 负责，主管 take notice of 注意 take hold of 抓住 take advantage of 利用 take care of 照顾
take off 起飞，脱掉 ，事业腾飞 take over 接管take on 呈现，雇佣 take place 发生 take back收回（说的话） take in 接受，理解，欺骗，吸收 take away 拿走 take it easy （心理上）别着急 take one’s time （时间上）不着急慢慢来 take part in 参加 take down 记下， 拆掉，
人教版高中英语必修5unit3 单词讲解
Unit 3 Life In The Future
1.impress v.使铭记；使钦佩 impression n.(c)印象;感想；印记；印数 ⑴ The first impression of this book was sold
very quickly so two more impressions were ordered. ⑵ They produced a strong impression on me.
(2) impress sth.on/upon sb. = impress sb.with/at/by sth. 某事/物给某人留下印象
sb be impressed by/with 被深深打动/感动, 使印象深刻 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 an impressive scene一次难忘的场面
5．surrounding 1)n. [pl.]环境 This hospital is in beautiful surroundings. 这所医院环境优美。 2)adj. 周围的，附近的 The surrounding villages have been
absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。
take sth for granted 认为某事理当如此
3．previous adj.在前的，早先的 1)(时间上)稍前的 We had met on a previous occasion. 我们上次见过面。 2)先前的，以往的 Applicants for the job must have
⑶ The way he talks is really impressive have/make/leave a/an …impression on sb. 给 某人留下···的印象
His speech left a deep impression on us. 他的演
讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。
previous experience. 申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验。
• 知识拓展 • 1)previous to prep. 在前，在先，在……
以前
• ①I had collected material previous to writing.
• 我在写作以前先搜集了材料。 • ②Previous to this, she'd always been
指“境地；境遇”，尤其指经济状况。
He was forced by circumstances to do this. 他做这件事是为环境所迫。
6．tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受(n/doing)
I don't know how you tolerate that noise!
向导带领我们翻山越岭。
2)vt.带领，指引，指导
She guided us through the busy street to the school. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的大街去学校。
He was always guided by his religious beliefs. 他的言行总是以自己的宗教信仰为指导。
surround vt. 围绕，包围 be surrounded by... 由……围着/包围
Trees surround the lake.
The lake is surrounded by trees . 湖的四周环绕着树。
词语辨析
surroundings, environment, circumstances 这三个名词均含“环境”之意。 1)surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物；或指
围绕着某物的周遭环境，注意是复数。
2)environment指人与自然界生存的环境，或是 指对人的感情、品德思想等产生影响的环境。
Many people are concerned about the pollution of the environment.
许多人都关心环境污染问题。 3)circumstances指人生存的客观环境，还可以
We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.
我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。 1)tolerance n.(u) 容忍； n.(c,u)忍受力