高考名词专项练习及答案详解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中,掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1:名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式,表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式,表示多个叶子。
在英语中,很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2:不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词,表示建议或意见,它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词,表示饮料,可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
练习题3:名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解.docx

高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approach B.meansC. method D. wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ; B. means, method ,way 后面都是 of doing ,way 还可以接不定式。
故选 A。
2.场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A. scene B. sceneryC. sight D. view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。
view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意,故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery 的一部分4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词练习题及答案详解题库

高考名词练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1.—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A.reward B.fare C.fine D.charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——据报道,范冰冰触犯了税法。
——嗯,对她的罚款很重,这对高收入的人来说是个警告。
A. reward报酬;B. fare公共交通费;C. fine罚款;D. charge费用。
上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法,因此此处是说对她的处罚(罚款),故C项正确。
2.The success of her book has given her high social .A.status B.sculptureC.approval D.figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。
A. status地位;B. sculpture 雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。
3.He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A.way B.surpriseC.wonder D.matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
No way没门,没办法,根本不行;No wonder难怪;No matter不管什么。
他考试时太紧张了。
难怪他没有通过考试。
选C。
4.On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A.many good advices B.a number of adviceC.much advice D.some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解

A.strengthB.energyC.powerD.force
3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good
A.scene B.scenery
C.sight D.view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景
B. a means of方式,方法;C. a manner of方式;D. a matter of的问⋯题。根据句意可得知D选项符合题意。故选D。
9.The two sides have finally reached a(n), though some small differences(分歧) still
A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权;B. source来源;C. assistance帮助,援助;D. outcome结果。句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在 是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
5.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the firstthey turn to.
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
A. ancestor祖先;B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2.The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A.violation B.departureC.withdrawal D.separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。
A. violation违反,妨碍;B. departure离开,出发;C. withdrawal撤退,收回;D. separation分离,分开。
句意:这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。
结合句意可知答案为B。
3.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。
【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解

【备战高考】名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草,但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。
A. atmosphere气氛,氛围;B. branches树枝,纸条;C. campus校园;D. strength力气。
分析句子可知,人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。
故选B。
2.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意,故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分3.He was so nervous during the t est. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A.way B.surpriseC.wonder D.matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:尽管仍存在一些小分歧,但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告;B. agreement一致;C. amazement惊愕;D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知,此处表示“达成一致”,故B项正确。
2.As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文; B. compromise妥协; C. complaint抱怨; D. concept 概念。
句意:先生,关于你对这双鞋的投诉,我会和负责的人谈谈,让他要么给你另一双鞋,要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”,故选C。
3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考名词练习题及答案详解

高考名词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A.reward B.fare C.fine D.charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——据报道,范冰冰触犯了税法。
——嗯,对她的罚款很重,这对高收入的人来说是个警告。
A. reward报酬;B. fare公共交通费;C. fine罚款;D. charge费用。
上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法,因此此处是说对她的处罚(罚款),故C项正确。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A.stage B.agreementC.kingdom D.destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段;B. agreement协议;C. kingdom王国;D. destination目的地,根据题意,故选D。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A.a great progress B.much progressC.little progress D.many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
句意:在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。
此处progress“进步”,是不可数名词,所以A/D不正确,再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
高考名词练习(含答案)

高考名词练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1.Determination is a good ________ and that is what it takes to do anything well.A.quality B.standard C.principle D.motto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:决心是一种好品质,它是做好任何事情所需要的。
A. quality 品质;B. standard标准; C. principle原理;D. motto座右铭。
决心是一种品质,故A项正确。
2.She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A.state B.situationC.position D.condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. state状态;B. situation形势;C. position位置;D. condition情况。
句意:她身体不好,这让她妈妈很担心。
in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”,故A项正确。
3.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人,克里斯说,能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸;B. preference偏爱;C. priority 优先;D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养:结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II.语言素养:识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. (上海)Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .(2004天津)I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.(全国卷IV)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考名词练习(附答案)

高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1.New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
A. characters 特点;B. generations 一代人;C.insects 昆虫;D. tourists游客。
分析句子可知,新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
故选B。
2. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A.Drivers not paying; invitation B.Drivers’ not paying; invitationC.Drivers not paying; cause D.Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。
故选B。
3.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题答案解析版

高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题答案解析版1. In some ____, people use chopsticks to eat, while in others, they use knives and forks.A. culturesB. cultureC. culturalD. culturals答案解析:A。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“culture”表示“文化”,是可数名词。
这里说在一些文化中,是复数概念,所以要用“cultures”。
选项B“culture”是单数形式,不符合语境。
选项C“cultural”是形容词,不是名词,不能在此处使用。
选项D“culturals”这种形式是错误的。
2. There is a lot of ____ on the Internet about how to learn English well.A. informationsB. informationC. an informationD. the information答案解析:B。
“information”是不可数名词,没有复数形式“informations”,所以选项A错误。
不可数名词不能用不定冠词“an”修饰,选项C错误。
这里不需要特指,不需要用定冠词“the”,选项D错误,正确的是选项B。
3. The ____ of the two boys are very different. One likes reading andthe other likes sports.A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. hobby'sD. hobbies'答案解析:B。
根据后面提到“一个喜欢阅读,另一个喜欢运动”,可知这里说的是两个人的爱好,“hobby”是可数名词,复数形式是“hobbies”。
选项A是单数形式,不符合题意。
选项C“hobby's”是名词所有格形式,这里不是表达所属关系,错误。
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题(答案解析)1. In the latest scientific research, they found that ______ is/are essential for the growth of plants.A. a sunlightB. sunlightsC. sunlightD. the sunlights答案解析:C。
本题考查名词的可数与不可数。
sunlight是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能加不定冠词a,所以A、B、D选项错误。
2. The ______ of the book is very interesting. It tells a story about a young girl's adventure.A. contentB. contentsC. content'sD. contents'答案解析:A。
content作为“内容”讲时,是不可数名词,这里指书的内容,不需要用复数形式,也不存在所有格形式,所以B、C、D选项错误。
3. There are a lot of ______ in this city. You can see different kinds of them everywhere.A. buildingB. buildingsC. the buildingD. a building答案解析:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
a lot of后面接可数名词复数,building是可数名词,所以要用复数buildings,A、C、D选项不符合要求。
4. I need some ______ to write down the important information.A. paperB. papersC. a paperD. the papers答案解析:A。
paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能加不定冠词a,D选项中的the papers如果表示“文件、论文”等意思,与题意不符,所以B、C、D选项错误。
高考名词练习题及答案详解题库

高考名词练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1.The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:这孩子精力充沛,无法保持安静。
A. strength力量;B. energy精力;活力;C. power权利;能力;D. force武力。
根据句意故选B。
2.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来,他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望;B. instruction指示;C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知,account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A.stage B.agreementC.kingdom D.destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段;B. agreement协议;C. kingdom王国;D. destination目的地,根据题意,故选D。
4.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
人教版高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a lot of ______ in this area.A.pollutionB.pollutionsC.polluteD.pollutes答案解析:A。
pollution 是不可数名词,B 选项是错误的,因为不可数名词没有复数形式。
C 和D 选项都是动词形式,不符合题意。
所以选A。
2.She has a great collection of ______.A.stampB.stampsC.stampesD.stamped答案解析:B。
stamp 是可数名词,有复数形式stamps。
A 选项是单数形式,不能和a great collection of 搭配。
C 和D 选项都是错误的形式。
所以选B。
3.There is little ______ in the fridge.kkskykes答案解析:A。
milk 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
B 选项错误。
C 选项是形容词,不符合题意。
D 选项错误。
所以选A。
4.He bought some ______ yesterday.A.booksB.bookesC.bookD.bookies答案解析:A。
book 是可数名词,some 后面接可数名词复数形式books。
B 和D 选项是错误的形式。
C 选项是单数形式,不符合题意。
所以选A。
5.There is much ______ in the river.A.waterB.watersC.wateryD.watered答案解析:A。
water 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
B 选项错误。
C 选项是形容词,不符合题意。
D 选项是动词的过去分词形式,不符合题意。
所以选A。
6.She has a few ______ of flowers.A.bouquetsB.bouquetC.bouqueting答案解析:A。
bouquet 是可数名词,a few 后面接可数名词复数形式bouquets。
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案

高考名词练习题及配套参照答案一、单项选择名词1.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.A. consequence B.independenceC. competence D. intelligence【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。
句意:老师们要不停地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果; B. independence 独立; C. competence 资格,能力,胜任,称职; D. intelligence 智力。
依据句意, C 项切合此处语境。
应选 C。
2.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
句意:因为大雪,研究人员未能按期抵达目的地。
A. stage 阶段; B. agreement 协议; C. kingdom 王国; D. destination 目的地,依据题意,应选D。
3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A.evidence B.expressionC. scenery D. function【答案】 A【分析】【详解】D. function功能。
考察名词。
A. evidence 凭证; B. expression 表达; C. scenery 风景;句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房屋被破门而入的凭证。
高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many ( ) on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析:B。
A 选项“book”是单数形式,题干中“many”表明后面要用可数名词复数形式,所以A 错误。
B 选项“books”是book 的复数形式,符合语法规则。
C 选项“a book”是单数形式,不符合题意。
D 选项“the book”特指某一本书,是单数形式,也不符合要求。
本题考查可数名词复数的用法,many 后面接可数名词复数是常见语法规则,易错点在于容易忽略many 的用法而误选单数形式。
2.In our school, there are several ( ) teachers.A.womanB.womenC.womansD.the woman答案解析:B。
A 选项“woman”是单数形式,当“woman”修饰名词复数时,也要变成复数形式“women”,所以 A 错误。
B 选项“women”正确。
C 选项形式错误。
D 选项“the woman”是单数形式,不符合要求。
本题考查复合名词的复数形式,“woman teacher”的复数是“women teachers”,易错点是容易直接在“woman”后加s。
3.I have two ( ) in my pencil case.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案解析:B。
A 选项“pen”是单数形式,题干中“two”表明要用复数形式,A 错误。
B 选项“pens”是复数形式,符合要求。
C 选项“a pen”是单数形式,不符合题意。
D 选项“the pen”特指某一支笔,是单数形式,也不行。
本题考查基数词后接可数名词复数的用法,易错点是容易忘记根据数字来判断名词的单复数形式。
4.There are some ( ) in the park.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.the child答案解析:B。
高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库

高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1.Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A. concernB. command C. gift D. occupation【答案】 B【分析】【解】考名。
句意:金庸,中国最大的功夫小作家之一,有着非凡的言能力。
A. concern 考; B. command 、命令; C. gift 天; D. occupation 据有。
依据句意,他作小作家人所知,自然有很好的言能力。
have a command of ⋯固定搭配,意 ; “精晓;掌握”故 B 。
2.事故Scenery:指某地的自然风景或景全貌。
Sight:既能够指景、眼前看到的景,多指人工的事物,又能够指名、景,不过在表示后者的含,必要用复数。
View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery的一部分,有可与scene 互。
2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion同。
依据本句句意可知, D 正确。
3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B . instructionC. response D. account【答案】 D【分析】【解】考名辨析。
句意:他的表达与其余目者的有矛盾。
但是在我看来,他所的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 希望; B. instruction 指示; C. response 回 ;D. account 述。
由“ yet his story可知,”account 切合句意。
故 D 正确。
4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreementC. kingdom D. destination【答案】 D【分析】考察名词辨析。
高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!

名词一、名词的数1. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。
coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以ch, sh, s, x 结尾, 读音为[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]等的名词在词尾加es。
EwXw1。
class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词, 变y 为i, 再加es;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词, 直接在词尾加s。
eIsA7。
city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es;以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词一般加-s。
hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种, 既可加s 也可加es。
例如: zeros/zeroes 零;tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。
ReVKn。
(5)以f 或fe 结尾的名词, 变f 或fe 为v, 再加es。
leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以f 结尾, 但变复数时仍在词尾加s, 如roof→roofs 屋顶;chief →chiefs 首领;gulf→gulfs 海湾;proof→proofs 证据等。
KrwVY。
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高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A.approach B.meansC.method D.way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是A. approach 后面接to doing;B. means,method,way后面都是of doing,way还可以接不定式。
故选A。
2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意,故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A.stage B.agreementC.kingdom D.destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:由于大雪,研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段;B. agreement协议;C. kingdom王国;D. destination目的地,根据题意,故选D。
5.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. privilege特权; B. source来源; C. assistance帮助,援助; D. outcome 结果。
句意:当人们需要信息时,从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究,互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。
结合句意可知答案为B。
6.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系;B. description描述;C. expression表达;D. concentration集中。
句意:已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
根据句意可知此处表示“联系”,故A项正确。
7.—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A.charge B.priceC.cost D.deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——300美元,这是我最后的报价。
——好的,成交。
A. charge 要价;B. price价格;C. cost花费,费用;D. deal交易。
It is a deal.意为“成交”,是固定表达。
故选D项。
8.I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A.a lack of B.a means of C.a manner of D.a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意:我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏;B. a means of方式,方法;C. a manner of方式;D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
9.The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:尽管仍存在一些小分歧,但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告;B. agreement一致;C. amazement惊愕;D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知,此处表示“达成一致”,故B项正确。
10.Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try. A.origin B.budget C.routine D.identity【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. origin起源;B. budget预算;C. routine常规,惯例;D. identity身份。
句意:故意让自己脱离常规。
尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。
结合句意可知答案为C。
11.The child is so full of ______ that he can’t keep quiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:这孩子精力充沛,无法保持安静。
A. strength力量;B. energy精力;活力;C. power权利;能力;D. force武力。
根据句意故选B。
12.This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.A.range; deliver B.dimension; convey C.range; convey D.dimension; deliver 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。
句意:这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人,在他们眼中,这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息,他们很富裕。
短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”,故第一空应用range,dimension表示“尺寸;体积”;第二空中deliver表示“交付;递送”,convey表示“传达;传输”,结合句意故选C。
13.I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我原以为会见到她,没想到她不在。
A. existence存在;B. absence缺席;C. entrance入口;D. acceptance接受。
由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知,absence“缺席”符合句意。
故选B项。
14.On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A.sum of B.value forC.worth of D.profit for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考名词短语辨析。
A. sum of……的总和;B. value for物有所值(多形容质量);C. worth of 值……的价值(多用于实际价值);D. profit for利润为。
句意:11月11日,阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品,成为全世界的头条新闻。
15.—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A.reward B.fare C.fine D.charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:——据报道,范冰冰触犯了税法。
——嗯,对她的罚款很重,这对高收入的人来说是个警告。
A. reward报酬;B. fare公共交通费;C. fine罚款;D. charge费用。
上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法,因此此处是说对她的处罚(罚款),故C项正确。
16.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.data B.attendanceC.context D.institute【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业,从那时起就一直当医生。
A. data数据;B. attendance出席;C. context上下文;D. institute学院,根据题意,故选D。
17.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。