上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)
上海市2019年初三中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空
上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock’ because e___81___ is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c___82___ different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called ‘culture shock’.One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t___83___ of British food, but mentally I was prepared for that ‘shock’. The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p___84___ and say ‘I want this’ or ‘I want that’.Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f___85___ of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and beautiful trees all the way. Now and then , I could see some sheep or horses grazing（吃草）in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldn’t see such a scene in China c___86___ in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As you know, China has the largest population in the world but very I___87___ agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.I have given some examples of ‘culture o shock’, but after a few days I got over this and rea lly enjoyed my stay in England.杨浦I recently took part in a very exciting five-week trip for teenagers, to volunteer at an international wildlife study centre, off the coast of a country far from where I live. The a___81___ of the center was to help protect wildlife. So the project I signed up for included attending classes about wildlife, and going on daily dives under water to collect important information for the scientists back at the centre.We were w___82___ by staff about our accommodation（食宿）before we arrived at the center. Sure enough, when we got there, we were shown to some small wooden huts where we would live. They were quite b___83___: no indoor washroom and no fridge, so our meals were all vegetarian. However, I hadn’t eaten meat for years, so it was perfect for me.The day after our arrival, we started our t___84___-learning the names of all the different fish, and how to count and describe them in a way that would be useful to the scientists. We also learnt about a very important underwater creature called coral. However, this creature is now in danger because of problems such as global warming. So a___85___ we did very little work involving the coral itself, we really felt our work in helping local sea creatures was essential.Every day at the study centre was amazing, but there was one in particular when I was under the water as usual, with my‘diving buddy’，collecting data on the fish in the area. I s___86___ looked up-and found myself face to face with two absolutely beautiful fish. My partner and I decided to spend our last few minutes under the water with these amazing creatures. As we got nearer to the fish, they didn’t seem at all w___87___ about us, and just watched us in aninteresting way, before swimming off towards the coral reef. Unforgettable!徐汇In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of birds sitting on a hanging basket in the garden. It seemed that they were planning to build a nest. The next morning, we came home to find a construction had started on the hanging basket, right front of our front door. We didn't have the heart to (81)m_________ it, so the 'building' went ahead, with the pair of birds flying in with building materials. They seemed to be in a hurry to finish this nest.Finally, after a week, a beautiful nest was (82)c_________. It was woven(编织）with various materials, and lined with hair and wool.The next day an egg appeared in their nest, followed by (83)a_________ two during the week. Two weeks went by quickly and three baby chicks were hatched(孵出). The tireless task began for the parents to find (84)f_________ to bring back to their babies. In and out both of them would fly during the day to feed their family. It was amazing how (85)q_________ the babies were growing.One night I approached the nest quietly and took a look into their nest. How lovely to see three little heads and bodies lying orderly side-by- side. They were having a sound sleep with their hearts beating-their little bodies rising and (86)f_________ with each breath. So beautiful, I would have liked to put a kiss on each tiny head but dared not. They were so peaceful with life, and we were so (87)1_________ to be able to share their special moment.松江Unusual FestivalsEvery country has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because they're unusual —and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world. Holi celebrates the c ______81 ____of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets fill with e ______82____ crowds. Ifs one of the most colourful festivals in the world.The only colour during another famous festival is red. “La Tomatina,' takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f ______83____. La Tomatina, you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A _______84___ strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebrate with music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 1______85____ for three days，and people walk out carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i______86____ some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world.They bring people t ______87____, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.普陀Once evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Thatcher called a family meeting. “We’ve got something important to tell you.” Mr. Thatcher said.“you see, your mother has been offered a job as co-director of a television station a big city. After thinking long and hard about it, we’ve concluded that the right d____81____ is to move to that city.”Kenny looked shocked, while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving.“It’s s_____82___ but exciting!” Edith said.“We can’t go – I can’t leave all my friends. I’d rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!” Kenny said.The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August, Kenny would get more used to the i_____83___ of leaving. However, he showed no signs of a___84_____ the news and didn’t want to pack his belongings.When the morning of the move arrived, Kenny was nowhere to be found. His parents called Tony Strong’s house, but Mrs. Strong said she hadn’t seen Kenny.Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong’s house. There was an empty room in the Strongs’ house. Kenny thought maybe he could h____85____ there for a few days. If his family couldn’t find him, they would have to move without him. Then he could still stay with his friends.But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f____86____ places of the neighbourhood; the fence that he and his mother painted, the tree that he and his sister used to climb. the park where he and his father took evening walks together. How much would these mean withou t his family? Kenny didn’t take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i_____87___ ye wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.闵行I like to travel. I have been fortunate enough to make trips to half a dozen countries in Europe.I enjoy seeing new things, experiencing other cultures and (81)m__________ new people. My wife and I recently came back from a driving trip that covered more than 17, 000 kilometers anda little more than six weeks on the road. It was a wonderful adventure filled with new sights and(82)s__________.We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. We live in a small town, so there are not the same sorts of attractions (83)o__________ in a big city. That does not, of course, mean there is nothing to do, just that we don’t have the big shows and all the shops and other activities a city can provide. Actually, our town is a (84)f__________ place where people say hello to you on the street whether they know you or not, a place where you can walk to almost anywhere you want to go and leave the car at home and a place where being outside is usually very nice because we have generally good weather.I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just (85)r__________from a trip, I feel very pleased. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same that I can move through it almost without thinking. Perhaps it is because our friends are here, because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants (86) (a__________ it's nice to let someone else do the cooking) and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. It's a wonderful world and we want to see as much of it as we can. (87)S__________ , one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very content here even if it is difficult to say exactly why.静安Staying indoors during winter time can be boring. You need to find some fun apps to play with. Here are a few good c___81___.SpinMeIs it hard for you to wake up on time every morning? Are you often late for school? If so, you may need a more f___82___alarm clock.There are thousands of alarm apps, but SpinMe might be an effective one. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. You need to stand up and turn around while holding your phone in your hands. And turning the phone around when lying down on your bed won’t work. There is no o___83___way to turn it off.You can also pick your favorite music for the alarm. It makes the clock more fun to use.Star Walk 2You may wonder what the stars are c___84___ when sitting in the yard and looking into the night sky. Star Walk 2 can give you the answers.Just point your phone at the sky d___85___. The app tells you the manes of the stars. It also tells you the history and stories about them. If you move your phone, the app can give you more i___86___ it also shows 3D images of stars. You can move the images around with your finger and have a look. It’s like having an astronomer（天文学家）in your pocket.Safari CentralYou don’t need to go to Africa to see wild animals. Safari Central brings nature to you on your mobile phone. The app can see w___87___you are. It tells you if there are wild animals in your city. It also has 3D images of six wild animals, including elephants and bears. They look very real. You can take pictures with them. Using the app, you can share your pictures with your friends, as well as see their pictures. Animal lovers can use the app to raise money for wild animals.金山We often think it certain that our parents are always there for us, but this is not true for “left- behind” children. They h___81___ ever see their parents because their parents work in cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.As in August, China had 6.97million left-behind children, about one-third of all rural children. With Spring festival arriving, the government is calling on parents working outside to r___82___home and celebrate the new year with their kids. In fact, children living without their parents can face many problems, such as their e___83___, safety and mental（心理的）health. For example, their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raisethem properly. This can cause children to have an u___84___feeling, according to Workers’ Day.The government has taken some action to care for and p___85___ left-behind children, such as sending social workers to rural areas. They will r___86___ to the government if they find that any left-behind child is suffering from abase（虐待）, China Daily noted.But the best solution is so bring parents and children back t___87___. The government has encouraged those workers to go back to their real hometowns to look for work and business opportunities. Another solutions is to make it easier-for rural children to attend schools in the cities.黄浦Life is filled with regrets (遗憾). Anyone around you will have no differently in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to a _____81__ future regrets?Make better plans.If you start to do something, you need to make a plan b____82___ doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you can have m ore time to deal with them.Live a more a____83___ life.You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you busy and relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to s _____84__ face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be an gry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life and he or she can b ______85_ your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.When you get into troubles, ask others for help. That little help may get you good r ___86____.Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve o ____87___.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.奉贤Look at your hands and you will learn a lot about yourself. According to recent studies, if you’re looking for a personality test, look no further t___81___ your own hands—more specifically, your index finger and ring finger. To see what your fingers say about you, now please straighten out your left hand.If you ring ginger is longer than your index finger, that means you are charming. You are good at sports, e___82___ running and football. You may also be interested in numbers-based subjects like m___83___ and physics. Some might say you can be a bit aggressive（好斗的）, but if you know what you want, why don’t you go for it? Your ideal job would be soldier or CEO.If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, that means you are a natural leader. You may be more interested in subjects based on words, such as language and literature. In difficult situations, you are confident to g___84___ the way and people look to you for the right answers.You would be politician or teacher.If your ring and index finger are the same l___85___, that means you’re a good communicator. You may fi nd that people always tell you their deepest s___86___, even if you don’t know them very well. You’re balanced person who tends to listen twice and speak once, and people are draw to that. You make others feel comforted when they need it most. You’re at yo ur best when helping others. Your p___87___ job would be nurse or social worker.崇明What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading u___81___ the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are probably the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always with to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to s___82___ the problem as quickly as the detective does. Paying attention to the following elements may help you find the truth.Motive（动机）Motive is the reason b___83___ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge and hiding a secret. Does this person have a motive? This is a question always asked by detectives. To answer that, detectives would look into one’s personal relationships and past experience. People w___84___ a motive can be trusted.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is more than one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal a___85___them. Suspects with different sex, ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClue are the most important things in finding out the real criminal. Clues can be very small things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead d___86___ to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and put them together to find the truth.Alibi （不在场证明）An alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime took place. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi. However, an alibi can b e forged（伪造）. Your friend may have told a lie to p__87___ you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives see and find out the truth in the end.宝山The Titanic was a very large British passenger ship. It hit an iceberg in the Atlantic Ocean on its first journey in 1912 and sank. There were not enough lifeboats for all the passengers, and over 1,500 passengers died.The sinking of the Titanic is well known to most people. There was (81) a__________ awful sinking，but it is unknown to many of the people. It was the sinking of the Lusitania(卢西塔尼亚号). It was one of the biggest and most luxurious ocean liners of its time, but it sank in 1915.After World War I broke out in 1914, ocean voyages (航行）became very dangerous. The German embassy(大使馆）in Washington (82)w__________ travelers about the dangers of ocean voyages. However, Lusitania left New York for Liverpool anyway. There were 1,959 people on board.The Lusitania sailed (83) w__________ any trouble for the first five days. On May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was (84) a__________ to travel fast and make zigzagging (曲折）movements because of enemy’s submarines(潜艇). However, because of heavy fog, the captain of the ship reduced its speed and traveled in (85) s__________ line. This made the ship an easy target. A German submarine fired at the Lusitania, and there was a big explosion (爆炸).Right after the first one, there was second explosion. The ship sank in about 18 minutes. Over one thousand passengers died because of this disaster.The (86) c__________ of the second explosion is still a mystery (谜). Divers found large amounts of bullets, shells, gold, and cash in the ship's cargo. But why would an ocean liner carry these (87) i__________The answer is yet to be explained.答案奉贤81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length86. secrets 87. Possible黄浦81. avoid 82. before 83. active 84. someone’s 85. break 86. results 87. Ourselves闵行81. meeting 82. scenery 83. only/offered 84. friendly 85. returned 86. although 87. Still普陀: 81. decision 82. surprising 83. idea 84. Accepting 85. hide86. familiar 87. Instead松江81. end 82. excited 83. fight 84. Another 85. lasts 86. invites 87. Together徐汇81. move 82. completed/ created 83. another 84. food 85. quickly 86. falling 87. Lucky杨浦81. aim 82. warned 83. basic 84. training 85. although 86. suddenly 87. worried长宁81. everything 82. completely 83. taste 84. point 85. fields 86. except 87. Little静安，金山，宝山，崇明（无）。
2019年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I．Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）．7．A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor 8．A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry 9．A．Ten years ago B．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago 10．A．To give some lectures．B．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．11．A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．12．A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．13．A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．14．A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．1 C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend．C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's 16．The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．17．The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．18．Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．19．Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．20．From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．D．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a ．22．Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．23．Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods ．24．The public place would if everyone dropped rubbish there．25．On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the ．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（ ）？（A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased 27．Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with 29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 31．David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 32．Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 33．The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 34．Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday ？（？（ ） A ．take B ．taken C ．to take D ．taking 35．By the end of last month ，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy ．（ ）A ．raised B ．would raise C ．had raised D ．has raised 36．Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool ．（ ） A ．at B ．by C ．over D ．under 37．Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend ．（ ）A ．will reduce B ．were reducing C ．will be reduced D ．were reduced 38．According to the rule ，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes ．（ ） A ．must B ．need C ．can D ．may 39．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others ．（ ）A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/ 40．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it ．（ ）A ．everybody B ．anybody C ．nobody D ．somebody 41．There was something wrong with my car ，_____ I went to work by underground ．（ ）A ．for B ．so C ．or D ．but 42．______ the journey was tiring ，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money ．（ ） A ．As B ．Since C ．Unless D ．Although 43．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain ．（ ）A ．safe B ．safely C ．save D ．safety 44．----There is an oil painting show of the city development ．Shall we go for it tomorrow ？----_________（ ）A ．It doesn't matter ．B ．Great idea ．C ．Not at all ．D ．My pleasure ．45．----________________． ----Come on!Just give it a try ．（ ）A ．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike ．B ．I'm sorry for breaking the window ．C ．I'm glad to win first place ．D ．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes ．Ⅲ．Complete the following passage with the words in the box ．Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A ．modern B ．manage C ．delicious D ．control E ．compare Technology plays an important part in our daily life now ．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we 46 our lives to those in the past ．There was no 47 technology at that time ，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives ．Without necessary cooking tools ，the people could still 48 to make their food as nice as our food today ．Animal parts parts were were were thrown thrown thrown away away if if they they they were were were not not 49 Others Others were were were cooked cooked cooked over over the fire ．However ，everything they used was taken from the forests around them ．A ．seldom B ．methods C ．nowadays D ．oceans E ．almost Without the television set ，the radio and more importantly ，the computer ，we will 50 have any fun fun in in in our our our homes homes homes today today ．However ，the the people people people in in in the the the past past past had had had their their their own own own clever clever 51 of of enjoying enjoying themselves ．For example ，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin ． Travel was simple at that time ．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the 52 ．With increased skills and experience ，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms ． Some things are basic for us 53 ，but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them ．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago ．IV ．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．Mr ．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students ．（box ）55．On the page of the book ，there is an encouraging story ．（eight ）56．Don't easily follow a fashion ．Being is the best rule ．（you ）57．Online libraries are used for learning in the information age ．（wide ）58．Finally ，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company ．（own ）59．The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people ．（home ）60．When Andy was about his lost smart phone ，his friend gave him a big hug ．（happy ） 61．Hard work pays off ．I believe you will your dream school ．（entrance ）V ．Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons ．63．My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days ．（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest ？64．The government is taking action to improve air quality ．（保持句意不变）（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality ． 65．I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine ．（改为简单句）（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine ．66．The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．67．"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ？"Aaron asked me ．（改为间接引语）（改为间接引语） Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday ．68．their future ，learn ，teenagers ，by themselves ，to plan ，should （连词成句）（连词成句）VI ．Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分） A ．Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日集市与节日集市与节日 This summer from June to August ，there is something to celebrate in Colorado ，USA ：the arts ，culture ，food ，and music ．Because of that ，families families always always always have have have a a a fair fair fair or or or festival festival festival to to to attend attend ，with with fun fun fun for for for all all ages ．We've made a list of some of the most popular ，by month ．June 6-20 2019 Dragon Boat Festival Lean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races ，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings ， silk clothes and chopsticks ）． cdbf-org June 25-28，2019 Fun Fair Enjoy unlimited rides ， live music ，fireworks ，traditional activities ，and farm animals ． Funfair ．com Aug ．3-4，2019 Culture Festival Take part in and observe traditional British games ，hear music ，and try traditional foods ．britishgames ．org July 31-Aug ．4，2019 Kids' Kids' FairHear FairHear FairHear music music ，play play with with farm animals ，and enjoy activities for kids ． Kidsfair ．org Aug ．15-18，2019 Fruit Festival Try Try something something something fruity fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits ）．fruitfest ．com 69．The fairs and festivals take place in A ．USA B ．China C ．Britain D ．Italy 70．The underlined word " Vendors "in the list means people who ． A ．cook foods B ．sell things C ．make clothes D ．give performances 71．If you want to play with animals in June ，you may go to ．A ．Dragon Boat Festival B ．Kids'Fair C ．Fruit Festival D ．Fun Fair 72．In the Fruit Festival ，you may learn to ．A ．pick up fruits B ．grow fruit trees C ．make fruit jams D ．store fruits 73．Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information ． A ．fruitfest ．com B ．kidsfair ．org C ．funfair ．com D ．britishgames ．org 74．The list above is aimed at ．A ．giving introductions of companies B ．providing information on activity C ．offering resources for job hunting D ．helping schools to organize B ．Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month ，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a 75 in the world around them and to to step step step help help help where where where they they they could could ．They They support support support female female female soldiers soldiers soldiers raise raise raise money money through their efforts ，teach other kids about life lessons ，and use their free time to 76 the old trees we love so dearly in the community ．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work ．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book ，Start Now!You can Be a Change-maker ．The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger ，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand ．The book shows them ，through other kids' stories ，how they can make a 77 ，too ．In our interview with the writer ，he shares that each time his children take a small action ，such as recycling ，he talks with them ．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect ．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 78 they are ．At this time of year ，we often hear lots of questions from parents ．The most 79 one is ，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in ．They can create their own chances ．As parents ，teachers ，aunts ，uncles ，and friends ，it's our job to 80 for what speaks to a child's heart ，help the man to take that first step ，and watch what their little hands can do ．Start now ，and you can raise a change-maker ．Editor of PARENTS Magazine 75．A ．sign B ．need C ．reason D ．change 76．A ．worry about B ．climb up C ．care for D ．cut down 77．A ．plan B ．mistake C ．decision D ．difference 78．A ．powerful B ．generous C ．happy D ．confident 79．A ．private B ．useful C ．common D ．serious 80．A ．listen B ．pay C ．wait D ．leave C ．Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul Paul was was was my my my little little little brother brother ，and and he he he was was was special special ．He He was was was different different different from from from me me because he sat in a wheelchair ，and he was blind ．Lots of times when we walked with Paul ，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s 81 ．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school ．But that's not really the reason ．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about ，only we knew the s 82 that made him special ．Paul helped me hear small sounds ．Every time I was with him ，I'd have to be q 83 to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard ．Paul helped me exercise ．When we went for a walk ，we'd often go uphill ．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting my exercise! Paul h 85 ever complained ．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do ．One time when he had a fever ，he got uncomfortable ，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel ．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand ．We played a kind of guessing game ．I put different toys there for him to f 86 He was always surprised when I let him hold something newPaul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times．，and he had the best smile in the worldI was l 87 to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation，if we simply make the choice to find it．D．Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．88．Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？89．Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？90．Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？91．What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？92．Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？93．What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？Ⅶ．Writing（作文）（共20分）94．Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．．----Katie ．Someone could be bad-looking and still be nice☀Don't judge people by their looks，you don't have to follow．----Jackie ❤When your friends do something stupid．----Alex ✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．----Sally ✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can take whatever adventures you want ．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）参考答案与解析Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I ．Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A ． 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．H 5．G 6．C B ． 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B C ． 15．T 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T D ． 21．big deal 22．take away 23．around town 24．be dirty 25．bus stop Part 2 Phonetics ，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（？（ ）A ．present B ．pretend C ．prevent D ．pleased 【知识考点】语音．【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解题过程】四个单词的音标分别是：/pr /prɪˈɪˈɪˈzent/zent/，/pr /prɪɪ'tend/，/pr /prɪɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．与所给音标一样．故选：C ．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．27．Emma ，an actress ，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent ．（ ） A ．she B ．her C ．hers D ．herself 【知识考点】物主代词．【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解题过程】she 她，主格；her 她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself 她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星． hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B ．【总结归纳】此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案． 28．We communicate____ each other in many ways ，such as by e-mail or by phone ．（ ） A ．on B ．through C ．in D ．with 【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【思路分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解题过程】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．【总结归纳】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photos C．posters D．advertisements 【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【思路分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解题过程】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．30．_______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【知识考点】感叹句．【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【思路分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解题过程】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully，谓语 dances．副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语故选：C．【总结归纳】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
2019年上海市中考英语试卷和答案
2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）1.Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1.2.3.4.5.6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A ）A sportsman.B ）A student.C ）A teacher.D ）A doctor8.A ）History.B ）Physics.C ）Maths.D ）Chemistry9.A ）Ten years ago B ）Ten months ago.C ）Two years ago.D ）Two months ago10.A ）To give some lectures.B ）To meet new friends.C ）To complete his work.D ）To improve his memory.11.A ）By getting books.B ）By moving the shelf.C ）By picking flowers.D ）By watching the door.12.A ）At the restaurant.B ）In the kitchen.C ）At the supermarket.D ）In the garden.13.A ）The Internet.B ）The subjects.C ）The price.D ）The levels.14.A ）He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B ）He thinks the programmes will take too much time.C ）He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit.D ）He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子A B C D E F G H是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（）16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（）17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（）18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（）19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（）20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（）D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。
2019年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________ 一、听力题（共11小题）1.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2.A．A sportsman．B．A student．C．A teacher．D．A doctor3.A．History．B．Physics．C．Maths．D．Chemistry4.A．Ten years agoB．Ten months ago．C．Two years ago．D．Two months ago5.A．To give some lecturesB．To meet new friends．C．To complete his work．D．To improve his memory．6.A．By getting books．B．By moving the shelf．C．By picking flowers．D．By watching the door．7.A．At the restaurant．B．In the kitchen．C．At the supermarket．D．In the garden．8.A．The Internet．B．The subjects．C．The price．D．The levels．9.A．He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B．He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C．He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit．D．He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．10.（1）There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（2）The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．（3）The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．（4）Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football．（5）Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．（6）From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．11.（1）Bob thinks that dropping a little piece of plastic is not a．（2）Rubbish will hurt the environment and from the park's natural beauty．．（3）Bob has seen lots of litter in some of the neighbourhoods．（4）The public place wouldif everyone dropped rubbish there．（5）On Bob and Jessie's way home，they'll walk past a rubbish bin near the．二、单选题（共20小题）12.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/？（）A．present B．pretend C．prevent D．pleased13.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14.We communicate____ each other in many ways，such as by e﹣mail or by phone．（）A．on B．through C．in D．with15.I couldn't get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．（）A．news B．photosC．posters D．advertisements16._______ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a17.David's responses were______ than anyone else's and he won the competition．（）A．quick B．quickerC．quickest D．the quickest18.Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again．（）A．argue B．are arguingC．argued D．were arguing19.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed20.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday？（）A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking21.By the end of last month，Jane_____ enough money for the poor sick boy．（）A．raised B．would raiseC．had raised D．has raised22.Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．（）A．at B．by C．over D．under23.Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．（）A．will reduce B．were reducingC．will be reduced D．were reduced24.According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．（）A．must B．need C．can D．may25.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26.The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody27.There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．（）A．for B．so C．or D．but28.______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．（）A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although29.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be _______ in the mountain．（）A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety30.﹣There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？﹣_________（）A．It doesn't matter．B．Great idea．C．Not at all．D．My31.﹣________________．﹣Come on!Just give it a try．（）A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．C．I'm glad to win first place．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．三、词汇应用（共10小题）32.A．modern B．manage C．delicious D．control E．compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now．Yet not many of us will realize how much we rely on it until we（1）our lives to those in the past．There was no（2）technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them to live their lives．Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still（3）to make their food as nice as our food today．Animal parts were thrown away if they were not（4）Others were cooked over the fire．However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them．33.A．seldom B．methods C．nowadays D．oceans E．almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will（1）have any fun in our homes today．However，the people in the past had their own clever（2）of enjoying themselves．For example，they made music without the use of computers but with tools made from wood and animal skin．Travel was simple at that time．Most of the people were excellent boat makers and they could make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the（3）．With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make the boats stronger against rains and storms．Some things are basic for us（4），but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago．34.Mr．Smith bought three of local snacks for the exchange students．（box）35.On the page of the book，there is an encouraging story．（eight）36.Don't easily follow a fashion．Being is the best rule．（you）37.Online libraries are used for learning in the information age．（wide）38.Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became the of a company．（own）39.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to people．（home）40.When Andy was about his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug．（happy）41.Hard work pays off．I believe you will your dream school．（entrance）四、句型变换（共7小题）42.Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy doesn't practice the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．43.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）How soon will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？44.The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．45.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea how to operate the new washing machine．46.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole was released to the world by the scientists on April 10．47."Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．48.their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）五、阅读理解（共1小题）49.Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is something to celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Because of that，families always havea fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages．We've made a list of some of themost popular，by month．June 6﹣20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about ChineseCulture in Coloradothrough dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．cdbf﹣org June 25﹣28，2019Fun FairEnjoyunlimitedrides，livemusic，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarmAug.3﹣4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games，hear music，and trytraditional foods．britishgames．organimals．Funfair．comJuly 31﹣Aug.4，2019 Kids' FairHear music，play with farm animals，and enjoy activities for kids．Kidsfair．org Aug.15﹣18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity （eating& learning to cook with fruits）．fruitfest．com（1）The fairs and festivals take place inA．USAB．ChinaC．BritainD．ltaly（2）The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who．A．cook foodsB．sell thingsC．make clothesD．give performances（3）If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to．A．Dragon Boat FestivalB．Kids'FairC．Fruit FestivalD．Fun Fair（4）In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to．A．pick up fruitsB．grow fruit treesC．make fruit jamsD．store fruits（5）Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit for further information．A．fruitfest．comB．kidsfair．orgC．funfair．comD．britishgames．org（6）The list above is aimed at．A．giving introductions of companiesB．providing information on activityC．offering resources for job huntingD．helping schools to organize六、完形填空（共1小题）50.This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to 17．These weren'tstopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a（1）in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to（2）the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change﹣maker．The book explains some of the world's big problems﹣hunger，health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a （3），too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how（4）they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to （5）for what speaks to a child's heart，help the man to take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change﹣maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine （1）A．sign B．need C．reason D．change（2）A．worry about B．climb up C．care for D．cut down（3）A．plan B．mistake C．decision D．difference（4）A．powerful B．generous C．happy D．confident（5）A．listen B．pay C．wait D．leave七、阅读表达（共2小题）51.Paul was my little brother，and he was special．He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair，andhe was blind．Lots of times when we walked with Paul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn't s（1）．They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school．But that's not really the reason．Paul was different for the things just our family knew about，only we knew the s（2）that made him special．Paul helped me hear small sounds．Every time I was with him，I'd have to be q（3）to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard．Paul helped me exercise．When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill．When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t（4），I was really getting my exercise!Paul h（5）ever complained．He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do．One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel．Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand．We played a kind of guessing game．I put different toys there for him to f（6）．He was always surprised when I let him hold something new．Paul was my friend．He couldn't talk to me like most of my friends，and he couldn't run outside to play．But he wast here for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile in the world．I was l（7）to grow up with him as his sister．He helped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it．52.Ms．Lauren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned basedon their own experiences．Here is some of what she's got．（1）Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge，didn't she？（2）Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a maths problem？﹣（3）Read Sally's and Jackie's notes．What kind of people won't she/he be friends with？（4）What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies？（5）Whom do all four kids mention in their notes？（6）What will Ms．Lauren possibly do with the notes？Why？八、书面表达（共1小题）53.Write at least 60 words according to the given information（根据以下材料，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）以下是几位同学在以貌取人、盲从朋友、看待谎言、抉择人生等方面的感悟．请从中选择你比较有感触的一条，可结合自己的经历，谈谈你的体会．☀Don't judge people by their looks．Someone could be bad﹣looking and still be nice．﹣Katie❤When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow．﹣Jackie✪Don't tell a teacher your dog ate your homework，especially if you don't have a dog．﹣Alex✈Life is like a"choose your own ending"book﹣you can take whatever adventures you want．﹣Sally（注意：1．先将你选择的一条感悟抄写在答题纸带有引号的横线上．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2．短文中不得出现考生姓名．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）．．．．．．．．．．．、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．________________．2019年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、听力题（共11小题）1.【分析】略【解答】BEAHGC【知识点】听录音选图2.【分析】略【解答】 D【知识点】情景反应3.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】情景反应4.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】情景反应5.【分析】略【解答】 D【知识点】情景反应6.【分析】略【解答】 A【知识点】情景反应7.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】情景反应8.【分析】略【解答】 C【知识点】情景反应9.【分析】略【解答】 B【知识点】情景反应10.【分析】略【解答】TFFFTT【知识点】短文理解11.【分析】略【解答】big deal；take away；around town；be dirty；bus stop【知识点】短文理解二、单选题（共20小题）12.【分析】下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？【解答】四个单词的音标分别是：/prɪˈzent/，/prɪ'tend/，/prɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/ 可知C 划线部分发音与所给音标一样．故选：C．【知识点】语音13.【分析】艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．【解答】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．hard work and talent 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【知识点】物主代词14.【分析】我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．【解答】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicate with 和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．【知识点】常用介词的辨析15.【分析】网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．【解答】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．【知识点】名词的词义辨析16.【分析】小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautifully little Simon dances 可知句型结构为：：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！beautifully 副词，美丽地，主语little Simon，谓语dances．故选：C．【知识点】感叹句17.【分析】大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．【解答】根据than anyone else's 可知用形容词的比较级，句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．故选：B．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级18.【分析】看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．【解答】根据Look!结合语境用现在进行时，am/is/are +现在分词，句意：看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法．故选：B．【知识点】现在进行时19.【分析】主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．【解答】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事．故选：A．【知识点】动词的固定搭配20.【分析】我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？【解答】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型mind doing sth介意做某事．故选：D．【知识点】动名词21.【分析】到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．【解答】根据句意：到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱．可知此处动作是指"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词．故选：C．【知识点】过去完成时22.【分析】弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．【解答】根据句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．可知此处是指水下，用under．故选：D．【知识点】方位介词23.【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少．考查动词语态辨析．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形．主语是动作的承受者，需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词．故选：C．【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态24.【分析】根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．【解答】考查情态动词辨析，A．must 必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．故选：A．【知识点】情态动词25.【分析】本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．【解答】根据意思：本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的．make fun of sb 取笑某人．故选：D．【知识点】零冠词26.【分析】新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．【解答】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，根据意思：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．故选：C．【知识点】不定代词27.【分析】我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．【解答】考查连词辨析，A．for 因为，由于B．因此，所以C．or 或者，否者D．but但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词so，句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．故选：B．【知识点】连词辨析28.【分析】虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．【解答】根据句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．结合选项，A．作为B．自从C．除非D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【知识点】从属连词29.【分析】为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．【解答】be动词之后跟形容词，B，C，D选项都不是形容词，排除，句意：为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．故选：A．【知识点】词根词缀30.【分析】有一场城市发展的油画展．我们明天去好吗？好主意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系．B．Great idea好主意．C．Not at all．不客气；D．My我的．根据Shall we go for it tomorrow？可知应说好主意．故选：B．【知识点】情境对话31.【分析】恐怕我不会骑自行车．来吧!试试吧．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike．恐怕我不会骑自行车．B．I'm sorry for breaking the window．我很抱歉打破了窗子．C．I'm glad to win first place．我很高兴得了第一名．D．I'm sure it's bad for your eyes．我肯定它对你的眼睛有害．根据Come on!Just give it a try．可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车．故选：A．【知识点】情境对话三、词汇应用（共10小题）32.【分析】短文大意：技术在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用．然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．那时没有现代的技术，但是人们拥有的物品足以让他们生活．没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．其他部分就在火上烹饪．【解答】1．E 考查动词，根据…our lives to those in the past可知短语compare…to…把……比作……根据上下文用一般现在时，句意：然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．故选E2．A 考查形容词，根据There was no…technology 可知填形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知句意：那时没有现代的技术．modern现代的，故选A3．B 考查动词，根据…to make their food ，结合选项可知句意：人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．manage to do sth设法做某事，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选B4．C 考查形容词，根据Animal parts were thrown away ，结合选项可知句意：如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．delicious美味的，故选C【知识点】选词填空33.【分析】大意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．如用木头和动物皮做的工具来制作音乐，制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．【解答】1．A 考查副词，根据Without the television set…，we will…have any fun 结合选项可知句意：我们今天在家里很少有乐趣．seldom副词，很少，几乎没有，故选A2．B 考查名词，根据the people in the past had their own clever…of enjoying themselves可知填名词，结合选项可知句意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．method方法，故选B3．D 考查名词，根据along the rivers and in the…，结合选项可知句意：们可以制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．ocean海洋，故选D4．C 考查副词，根据but the people in the past could live the lives to the full even without them．，结合选项可知句意：现在有些东西对我们来说是基本的．nowadays副词，如今，现在，故选C 【知识点】选词填空34.【分析】史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空．根据给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"史密斯先生给交换生买了三盒当地的甜点．"box名词，盒子．故填boxes．【知识点】单词填空35.【分析】在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．【解答】根据"On the______ page of the book"因此可知要用序数词来填空．给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在这本书的第八页，有一个励志故事．"eight数词，八．故填eighth．【知识点】单词填空36.【分析】不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是being，所以要用反身代词来填空．结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"不要很容易地跟随时尚，做你自己就是最好的法则．"you代词，你．故填yourself．【知识点】单词填空37.【分析】在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是used，所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在信息时代在线图书馆被广泛用来学习．"wide形容词，宽的．故填widely．【知识点】单词填空38.【分析】最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"最后，杰克实现了自己的目标，成为一个公司的领导人．"own动词，拥有．故填owner．【知识点】单词填空39.【分析】这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个慈善工程的主要目的是给无家可归的人提供帮助．"home名词，家．故填homeless．【知识点】单词填空40.【分析】当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当安迪因为丢了智能手机不高兴的时候，他的朋友使劲拥抱了他．"happy形容词，高兴的．故填unhappy．【知识点】单词填空41.【分析】努力学习就会有回报．我相信你将会进入你梦想的学校的．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空，将会给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"努力学习就会有回报．我相信你将会进入你梦想的学校的．"entrance名词，入口．故填enter．【知识点】单词填空四、句型变换（共7小题）42.【分析】﹣﹣露西周五下午在俱乐部练习小提琴．﹣﹣露西周五下午没有在俱乐部练习小提琴．【解答】原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词practices 前加doesn't，practices 还原成原形practice故答案是doesn't practice【知识点】句型转换43.【分析】﹣﹣我妹妹几天后将参加中国诗歌比赛．﹣﹣妹妹多久之后将参加中国诗歌比赛？【解答】根据划线部分in a few days可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will．故答案是How soon．【知识点】句型转换44.【分析】﹣﹣政府正在采取措施改善空气质量．﹣﹣政府正在采取措施使空气质量更好．【解答】根据improve air quality可知同义句用make +名词+形容词，improve air quality＝make air quality better使空气质量更好，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形故答案是make，better【知识点】句型转换45.【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎么操作这台新洗衣机．﹣﹣我不知道怎么操作这台新洗衣机．【解答】原句是含宾语从句的复合句，根据I have no idea how I can operate 可知转换成疑问词+动词不定式，故答案是how to【知识点】句型转换46.【分析】﹣﹣科学家们于4月4日向世界公布了一张黑洞的照片．﹣﹣一张黑洞的照片于4月4日由科学家向世界公布了．【解答】根据The scientists released 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，由was/were+过去分词构成，故答案是was released．【知识点】句型转换47.【分析】﹣﹣"这个星期六你有空来我的地方吗？"亚伦问我．﹣﹣亚伦问我那个星期六我是否有空去他的地方．【解答】直接引语是一般疑问句，所以用连词if或者whether，主句Aaron asked me是一般过去时，所以宾语从句用一般过去时，主语I，be动词用was，语序用陈述句语序故答案是if/whether，was．【知识点】句型转换48.【分析】Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"青少年应该学会自己规划他们的未来．"，句子含有情态动词should，后面跟动词原形，learn to do sth 学会做某事，plan their future by themselves自己规划他们的未来故答案为：Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves．【知识点】连词成句五、阅读理解（共1小题）49.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了6月到8月美国Colorado的集市与节日．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文This summer from June to August，there is something to celebratein Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．这个夏天的6月到8月，在美国的Colorado 有一些事情要庆祝，艺术，文化，食物和音乐．Because of that，families always have a fair or festival to attend，with fun for all ages，因为那个，家家户户总是有集市或者节日要参加，每个年龄段都可以参加．可知集市或者节日发生在美国．故答案为A．（2）B 猜测词意题，根据原文through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinesespecialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．通过龙舟赛，表演和中国特色的卖家（粽子，丝绸衣服和筷子）．可知vendors意思就是卖东西的人．故答案为B．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文Fun Fair中提到，Enjoy unlimited rides，live music，fireworks，traditional activities，and farm animals．享受无限制的骑行，现场音乐，烟花，传统活动和农场动物．可知要看农场动物，要去Fun Fair，故答案为D．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文Fruit Festival中，Try something fruity （eating& learning to cookwith fruits）尝试一些有水果味儿的（吃和学习用水果做），可知在Fruit Festival，可以做一些水果酱．故答案为C．（5）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Culture Festival中，Take part in and observe traditional Britishgames，hear music，and try traditional foods．britishgames．org．参加和观察传统的英国游戏，听音乐和尝试传统的食物．网站britishgames．org．可知作为美国人，有对国外（英国）文化有感兴趣的，就可以到这个网页去．故答案为D．（6）B．主旨大意题，根据原文We've made a list of some of the most popular，by month．我们按月份列了一些最受欢迎的集市和节日．可知目的是为了提供相关的信息，故答案为B．【知识点】广告布告类阅读六、完形填空（共1小题）50.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者采访了6个青少年变革者和一个著名作家等内容．【解答】（1）B．考查名词，根据to step help where they could帮助这个世界，所以是需要他们，A 标志，B需要，C原因，D改变，故选B．（2）C 考查动词词组，根据the old trees we love so dearly in the community人们喜欢的树，所以是照顾他们，A担心，B攀爬，C照顾，D砍到，故选C．故选C．（3）D 考查名词，根据In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children takea small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how smallchanges can achieve a great effect每天做一点，就会取得很大的成就，所以是做一些改变，尝试一些有意义的事情，A计划，B错误，C决定，D不同，make a difference表示有影响，起作用，故选D．（4）A 考查形容词，根据原文，He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve agreat effect．他用此刻来讨论小改变是如何可以达到一个大影响的．可知接下来需要表达的意思是，It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how…they are．它是一个我们任何人都可以去帮助孩子意识到他们有多么有影响力的步骤．可知空缺处需要填入形容词powerful，B．generous慷慨的；C．happy开心的；D．confident自信的．故选A．（5）A 考查动词，根据原文，As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to ..forwhat speaks to a child's heart需要表达的意思是，作为家长，老师，阿姨，叔叔和朋友，倾听所说的到孩子的心里是我们的职责，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"倾听"，前文有to，用动词原形，用listen．故选A．【知识点】记叙文。
【推荐】上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。
常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。
2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。
3.合理答题，讲准确细致。
4. 常做练习，总结得与失。
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含答案)
任务型阅读2019Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）uren，a school head teacher，has asked thestudents to put down notes of what they havelearned basedon their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.，hide what you don't want thrown away.?When your mum is mad?Never，ever say“I hate you”．，you won't like it!，don't eat dog food. Believe me?Even ifnothing is in the fridge?Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still beKatie，age 13?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can takewhateveradventures（冒险）you want.?Being nice can get you somewhere.?Never ask your dad to help you with a mathsproblem.It will turn outto bea three-hour lesson.?If you have a problem，share it with your mum.?People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.Sally，age 15?Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.?When you tell a lie，you have to keep telling lies.?Keep your room messy（凌乱的）so your mum will be afraid to come in，and then shewon't take your favourites.?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.?If you slow down and take your time，your work is better.Jackie age 14第1页（共6页）。
上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含答案)
任务型阅读2019Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）uren，a school head teacher，has asked thestudents to put down notes of what they havelearned basedon their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.，hide what you don't want thrown away.?When your mum is mad?Never，ever say“I hate you”．，you won't like it!，don't eat dog food. Believe me?Even ifnothing is in the fridge?Don't judge people by their looks.Someone could be bad-looking and still beKatie，age 13?Life is like a"choose your own ending"book-you can takewhateveradventures（冒险）you want.?Being nice can get you somewhere.?Never ask your dad to help you with a mathsproblem.It will turn outto bea three-hour lesson.?If you have a problem，share it with your mum.?People who do unkind things to you are not your friends.Sally，age 15?Check if there is toilet paper before you sit down.?When you tell a lie，you have to keep telling lies.?Keep your room messy（凌乱的）so your mum will be afraid to come in，and then shewon't take your favourites.?When your friends do something stupid，you don't have to follow.?If you slow down and take your time，your work is better.Jackie age 1488.Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge ，didn't she?89.Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a mathsproblem?90.Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with?91.What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies?92.Whom do all four kids mention in their notes?93.What will uren possibly do with the notes? Why?D.88.Yes （，she did ）.89.Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson.90.People who do something unkind.91.（They think ）it's wrong to tell lies.92.Mum/Their mums.93.She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learnsomethingfrom others'experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes...（Any reasonable answer is acceptable.）2018D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They tookthe teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museumsent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. Onthe plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watchinghim closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I mustthink of a plan,” he thought 。
上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空
选词填空2019Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A）modernB）manageC）deliciousD）controlE）compareTechnology plays an important part in our daily life now.Yet not many of us will realizehow much we rely on it until we46our lives to those in the past.There was no47technology at that time，yet the items that people had were quite enough for them tolive their lives.Without necessary cooking tools，the people could still48to make their food asnice as our food today.Animal parts were thrown away if they were not49Others werecooked over the fire.However，everything they used was taken from the forests around them.A）seldomB）methodsC）nowadaysD）oceansE）almostWithout the television set，the radio and more importantly，the computer，we will 50 have any fun in our homes today.However，the people in the past had their own clever51of enjoying themselves.For example，they made music without the use of computersbut with tools made from wood and animal skin.Travel was simple at that time.Most of the people were excellent boat makers and theycould make boats in a variety of shapes and sizes for travelling along the rivers and in the52.With increased skills and experience，the people learnt how to make theboatsstrongeragainst rains and storms.Some things are basic for us53，but the people in the past could live the lives tothe full even withoutthem.We should not look down on the wisdom of people long ago.Ⅲ.46.E 47.A 48.B 49.C50.A51.B52.D53.C2018Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。
上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词形和句式变换
词形及句式变换2019plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.Mr.Smith bought threeof local snacks for the exchange students.（box）55.On thepage of the book，there is an encouraging story.（eight）56.Don't easily follow a fashion.Beingis the best rule.（you）57.Online libraries areused for learning in the information age.（wide58.Finally，Jack achieved his goal and became theof a company.（own）59.The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help topeople.（home）60.When Andy wasabout his lost smart phone，his friend gave him a big hug.（happy）61.Hard work pays off.I believe you willyour dream school.（entrance）plete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。
62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.Lucy practises the violin in the club on Friday afternoons.（改为否定句）Lucythe violin in the club on Friday afternoons.63.My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days.（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest?64.The government is taking action to improve air quality.（保持句意不变）The government is taking action toair quality .65.I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine.（改为简单句）Ihave no ideaoperate the new washing machine.66.The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April10.（改为被动语态）The picture of a black holeto the world by the scientists on April 10.67.“Are you free to come to my place this Saturday?”Aaron asked me.（改为间接引语）Aaron asked mefree to go to his place that Saturday.68.their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）Ⅳ.54.boxes55.eighth56.yourself57.widely58.owner59.homeless60.unhappy61.enterV.62.doesn't practise63.How soon64.make，better65.how to66.was released67.if/whether，was68.Teenagers should learn to plan their future by themselves.2018IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2019年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2019年上海市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following words is pronounced /priˈvent/A. presentB. pretendC. preventD. pleased2.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of _____ hard work and talent．A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3.We communicate ____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with4.I couldnˈt get much______ of the exhibition of clean﹣energy products from the website．A. newsB. photosC. postersD. advertisements5.________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6.Davidˈs responses were______ than anyone elseˈs and he won the competition．A. quickB. quickerC. quickestD. the quickest7.Look! They ________ about the solution to the network problems again.A. argueB. are arguingC. arguedD. were arguing8.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests______ a lot．A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed9.Would you mind ________ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking10.By the end of last month, Jane ________ enough money for the poor sick boy.A. raisedB. would raiseC. had raisedD. has raised11.Frank held his breath______ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool．A. atB. byC. overD. under12.Worries in life _____ if you speak out to your close friend．A. will reduceB. were reducingC. will be reducedD. were reduced13.According to the rule，used batteries _______ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes．A. mustB. needC. canD. may14.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others．A. aB. anC. theD. /15.The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____ left in the middle of it．A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody16.There was something wrong with my car，_____ I went to work by underground．A. forB. soC. orD. but17.______ the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money．A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although18.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.A. safeB. safelyC. saveD. safety19.—There is an oil painting show of the city development．Shall we go for it tomorrow？—_________.A. It doesnˈt matt er．B. Great idea．C. Not at all．D. My pleasure．20.—__________．—Come on!Just give it a try．A. Iˈm afraid I canˈt ride the bike．B. Iˈm sorry for breaking the window．C. Iˈm glad to win first place．D. Iˈm sure itˈs bad for your eyes．二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）AChoose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fairs & Festivals 集市与节日This summer from June to August，there is somethingto celebrate in Colorado，USA：the arts，culture，food，and music．Because of that，families always have a fairor festival to attend，with fun for all ages．Weˈve madea list of some of the most popular，by month．June 6﹣20 2019Dragon Boat FestivalLean about Chinese Culture in Colorado through dragon boat races，performances and vendors of Chinese specialties （rice dumplings，silk clothes and chopsticks）．cdbf﹣org June 25﹣28，2019Fun FairEnjoy unlimitedrides，live music，fireworks，traditionalactivities，andfarm animals．Funfair．comAug.3﹣4，2019Culture FestivalTake part in and observetraditional British games，hear music，and trytraditional foods．britishgames．orgJuly 31﹣Aug.4，2019Kidsˈ FairHearmusic，play withfarm animals，andenjoy activities forkids．Kidsfair．orgAug.15﹣18，2019Fruit FestivalTry something fruity（eating& learning to cookwith fruits）．fruitfest．com21.The fairs and festivals take place in____.A. USAB. ChinaC. BritainD. ltaly22.The underlined word " Vendors"in the list means"people who____．A. cook foodsB. sell thingsC. make clothesD. give performances23.If you want to play with animals in June，you may go to____．A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. KidsˈFairC. Fruit FestivalD. Fun Fair24.In the Fruit Festival，you may learn to____．A. pick up fruitsB. grow fruit treesC. make fruit jamsD. store fruits25.Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit____for further information．A. fruitfest．comB. kidsfair．orgC. funfair．comD. britishgames．org26.The list above is aimed at____．A. giving introductions of companiesB. providing information on activityC. offering resources for job huntingD. helping schools to organize三、完形填空（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change﹣makers aged from 11 to17．These werenˈt stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a (27) in the world around them and to step help where they could．They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free timeto (28) the old trees we love so dearly in the community．Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work．We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now!You can Be a Change﹣maker．Th e book explains some of the worldˈs big problems﹣hunger，health and animals in danger﹣in a way that young children can understand．The book shows them，throughother kidsˈ stories，how they can make a (29) ，too．In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them．He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect．Itˈs a step any of us can take to help children realize how (30) they are．At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents．The most one is，"What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16？"The kidsin the interview and in the book show us that parents donˈt have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in．They can create their own chances．As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，itˈs our job to (31) for what speaks to a childˈs heart，help the mtake that first step，and watch what their little hands can do．Start now，and you can raise a change﹣maker．Editor of PARENTS Magazine27. A. sign B. need C. reasonD. change28. A. worry about B. climb up C. care forD. cut down29. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference30. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. confident31. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. leave四、听力-选择题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）32.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.33.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.34.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.35.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.36.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.37.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A. B. C. D.E. F. G. H.38.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. A sportsman．B. A student．C. A teacher．D. A doctor39.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. History．B. Physics．C. Maths．D. Chemistry40.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. Ten years agoB. Ten months ago．C. Two years ago．D. Two months ago41.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. To give some lecturesB. To meet new friends．C. To complete his work．D. To improve his memory．42.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. By getting books．B. By moving the shelf．C. By picking flowers．D. By watching the door．43.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. At the restaurant．B. In the kitchen．C. At the supermarket．D. In the garden．44.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. The Internet．B. The subjects．C. The price．D. The levels．45.根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案A. Heˈs afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons．B. He thinks the programmes will take too much time．C. Heˈs glad that reading before sleep is his sonˈs habit．D. He believes after﹣school lessons are necessary to attend．五、阅读判断（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）46.There was a fence between Charlieˈs garden and the neighbourˈs____A. TB. F47.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound．____A. TB. F48.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football．____A. TB. F49.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbourˈs garden to get his football．____A. TB. F50.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden．____A. TB. F51.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest．____A. TB. F六、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）52.根据所给要求完成句子their future，learn，teenagers，by themselves，to plan，should（连词成句）____七、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）53.根据所给要求完成句子。
上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语音、语法和词汇
语音、语法和词汇2019Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?A）presentB）pretendC）preventD）pleastl27.Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because ofhard work and talent.A）sheB）herC）hersD）herself28.We communicateeach other in many ways，such as by e-mail or by phone.A）onB）throughC）inD）with29.I couldn't get muchof the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A）newsB）photosC）postersD）advertisements30.beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A）WhatB）What aC）HowD）How a31.David's responses werethan anyone else's and he won the competition.A）quickB）quickerC）quickestD）the quickest32.Look!Theyabout the solution to the network problems again.A）argueB）are arguingC）arguedD）were arguing33.The host told a joke at the party and made the guestsa lot.A）laughB）laughingC）to laughD）laughed34.Would you mindcare of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A）takeB）takenC）to takeD）taking35.By the end of last month，Janeenough money for the poor sick boy.A）raisedB）would raiseC）had raisedD）has raised36.Frank held his breaththe water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A）atB）byC）overD）under37.Worries in lifeif you speak out to your close friend.A）will reduceB）were reducingC）will be reducedD）were reduced38.According to the rule，used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.A）mustB）needC）canD）may39.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to makefun of others.A）aB）anC）theD）/40.The New Year Concert was so amazing thatleft in the middle of it.nA）everybodyB）anybodyC）nobodyD）somebody41.There was something wrong with my car，I went to work by underground.A）forB）soC）orD）but42.the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A）AsB）SinceC）UnlessD）Although43.The climbers made a fire during the night in order to bein the mountain.A）safeB）safelyC）saveD）safe44.-There is an oil painting show of the city development.Shall we go for it tomorrow? A）It doesn't matter.B）Great idea.C）Not at all.D）My45.-.-Come on!Just give it a try.A）I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B）I'm sorry for breaking the window.C）I'm glad to win first place.D）I'm sure it's bad for your eyes.Ⅱ.26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C36.D37.C38.A 39.D40.C41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A2018II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A) on B)in C)at D)of30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A) On B)to C) in D)of34. -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing42. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How43. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- __________A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome45.-_____________________- That's a good idea.A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?26.C A [bæk] B [tʃæt] C[heɪt] D ['tæksɪ] 只有C选项与其他三个不同。
上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含答案)
首字母填空2019C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me becausehe sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walkedwithPaul，other kids came over and81.They thought he was different because asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’tshe had his own school bus and had togo to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paulwas different for the thingsjust our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him spccial.Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q83to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When Ipushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting myexercise!Paul h 85 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of uswanted to do.One timewhen he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he nevershouted or fought orasked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.Weplayed a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there forhim to f 86He was alwayssurprised when I let himhold something new.Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most ofmy friends，and he couldn't run outsideto play.But he wasthere for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile inthe world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister.Hehelped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it.C.81.see82.secret（s）83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.lucky2018C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。
精品解析：上海市2019年中考英语试题(原卷版)
2019年上海市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷（word版含答案）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）1.Listening comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7. A.A sportsman. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A doctor8. A.History. B.Physics. C.Maths. D.Chemistry9. A.Ten years ago B.Ten months ago.C.Two years ago.D.Two months ago10. A.To give some lectures. B.To meet new friends.C.To complete his work.D.To improve his memory.11. A.By getting books. B.By moving the shelf.C.By picking flowers.D.By watching the door.12. A.At the restaurant. B.In the kitchen.C.At the supermarket.D.In the garden.13. A.The Internet. B.The subjects.C.The price.D.The levels. 14. A.He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons. B.He thinks the programmes will take too much time. C.He's glad that reading before sleep is his son's habit. D.He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）15.There was a fence between Charlie's garden and the neighbour's（）16.The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.（）17.The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.（）18.Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour's garden to get his football.（）19.Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.（）20.From the story，we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.（）D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。
2019年中考英语分类汇编(精品解析)词汇运用之首字母填词
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
使句意明确，语言通顺。
(2019安徽)91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.(2019安徽)92. My English teacher is always r_________ (准备好) with advice for our study and life.(2019安徽)93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗). (2019安徽)94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).(2019安徽)95. The engineers are going to t__________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city. 91. idea 句意：对于你想要的东西有一个清晰的想法是有用的。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填idea。
92. ready 句意：我的英语老师总是为我们学习和生活准备好建议。
be ready for是固定结构，意为“为……而准备”。
再根据首字母和汉语提示确认答案为ready。
93. poems 句意：这个六岁美国小女孩已经学习了好几百首中国诗。
根据首字母和汉语提示考虑到单词poem。
从空前的hundreds of知，这里用名词复数。
故填poems。
94. fine 句意：如果天气晴朗，我们明天将去爬山。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填fine。
95. test 句意：那工程师打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。
根据首字母和汉语提示知填test。
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正1. (2019·山东济宁) M is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.2. (2019·山东济宁) China is the biggest country in A .3. (2019·山东济宁) The young man was b enough to save his neighbours from a fire.4. (2019·山东济宁) A all the school subjects, English is my favourite.答案：1. Money 2. Asia 3. brave 4. Among1.Money 【解析】在星期天之后星期二之前是星期一。
上海市各区2013-2014年初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市各区2013-2014年初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空上海市各区2022年届初三英语一模试题分类汇编--首字母填空C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)I heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c____81____with a young man next to her. The young man n____82____that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.“Ma’am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there’s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p____83____to the machine built into the wall.“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I’ll just wait here a little I____84____. I’m getting close to the window.”“But it would be so much e____85____for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the mach ine.”The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n____86____ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”She had a need greater than the need f____87____postage stamps―a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.Keys:81. chatted 82. noticed 83. pointed 84. longer. 85. easy/easier 86. never 87. forC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(含解析)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共6小题）1．（2017•真题）People in the Netherlands（荷兰）are quite （51）e xcited this month．That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th．The two pandas，named Xing Ya and Wu Wen，are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific （52）r esearch for 15 years，according to Xinhua．The pandas will live at a zoo with （53）n early500，000 visitors each year．It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas，reported China Daily．At a cost of nearly 7 million Euros（51 million yuan），the panda house covers 9，000 square meters and （54）l ooks like an ancient Chinese palace．It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play，as well as rooms for their （55）f uture babies to live in．【解答】51．excited，考查形容词，根据That's because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas．那是因为他们欢迎第一对中国熊猫的到来，由此可知荷兰人是非常激动的，结合首字母e，故用含有ed的形容词修饰人，故答案为excited．52．research，考查名词，根据for scientific 为了科学的…，空格处应该是名词，for 后面的内容表达目的，结合首字母r，推出是名词"research研究"，"scientific research 科学研究"符合题意，故答案为research．53．nearly，考查副词，根据500，000 visitors each year每年五十万游客，可知空格处是修饰这组数字的词汇，结合首字母n，推出是副词"nearly差不多；几乎"结合题意"每年几乎五十万游客来动物园参观"，故答案为nearly．54．looks，考查动词，根据题干中的主语是"the panda house熊猫房子"，结合后面的like an ancient Chinese palace像中国古代宫殿，可知熊猫房子看起来像中国古代宫殿，句型look like看起来像…，固定搭配，主语是三单式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为looks．55．future，考查形容词，根据空格后的名词"babies宝宝"，可知这是这两个熊猫未来的宝宝，结合首字母f，可知形容词future"未来的"符合题意，故填future．2．（2015•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．Sometimes we wish that we could have more time．The good news is that 2015will be one second（51）l onger than 2014﹣also known as a leap second（闰秒）．Over the centuries，Earth has been slowing down．This （52）m eans that we must keep changing our clocks to keep in step with Earth's time．To keep up with Earth's time，we （53）a dda second sometimes．WE have been doing this （54）s ince1972．And this year willbe the 26th second we've added!You will have to stay up （55）l ate if you want to experience it．It'll be added just before 8：00am on July 1Beijing time．So you will see 7：59：60on July I．【解答】51．答案：longer 根据will be…than可知要用形容词的比较级，从下文To keep up with Earth's time，we add a second sometimes．（为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒）结合首字母提示l可以推测单词为longer（更长的），意思为2015年将比超过2014长一秒，也被称为"闰秒"．故填：longer．52．答案：means 根据上文"在过去的几个世纪里，地球已经放缓"可知下文解释怎样做．结合首字母提示m可以推断单词为动词mean（意思是），后接宾语从句，句意这意味着，我们必须改变我们的时钟与地球的时间同步．描述一般性的事情要用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填：means．53．答案：add 根据上文可知地球已经慢下来，那么为了赶上地球的时间，有时我们增加一秒．这里要填入动词充当句子的谓语，结合首字母a可知单词为add增加，表示经常做某事要用一般现在时，主语we，动词用原形，故填：add．54．答案：since 这里句子（We have been doing this…）采用现在完成进行时，结合首字母提示s以及连接表示过去时间点的时间状语用介词since自…以来，意思为自1972年以来，我们一直这样做．故填：since．55．答案：late 修饰动词词组stay up，要用副词来修饰，结合首字母提示l可以推断单词为late，stay up late熬夜，故填：late．3．（2014•真题）Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood，maybe a （51）s ick baby，or someone's mum or dad，so it is not just for emergencies and （52）a ccidents They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer，or do a planned operation．And that's （53）w hy we need people to give blood，3times a year if youcan．If you are in good health，（54）b etween the ages of 17and 59and weigh at least 50kg，you can start （55）g iving blood now．And when you act，you'11see how easy it is to save someone's life．【解答】51：答案：sick．形容词辨析和上下文理解题．根据someone somewhere needs blood并结合首字母s，可知需要输血的人应是生病了，故用形容词sick"生病的"修饰名词baby．句意：可能是一个生病的婴儿或者某人的妈妈或爸爸．故答案是sick．52：答案：accidents．名词辨析和上下文理解题．结合首字母a与emergencies"紧急事件"相并列的应是名词复数accidents"事故"．句意：这不仅仅是为了紧急事件或事故．故答案是accidents．53：答案：why．疑问副词用法和上下文理解题．根据They need blood to help them beat diseases可知人们需要血液来战胜疾病，并结合首字母w故此处解释需要人们献血的原因，故此处为why．句意：这就是为什么我们需要人们献血．故答案是why．54：答案：between．介词辨析和上下文理解题．根据17 and 59可知此处指17岁和59岁之间，并结合首字母b，故用介词between．between…and…两者之间，句意：如果你身体良好，年龄在17岁和59岁之间．故答案是between．55：答案：giving．动名词辨析和上下文理解题．根据短语start doing sth．开始做某事，结合首字母g及上面的we need people to give blood，give blood献血，故此处为动名词giving句意：你现在就可以献血．故答案是giving．4．（2013•真题）The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992．For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive and （51）g row，but also offers fun and pleasure．Could you imagine what the world would be like （52）w ithout water？Nowadays，we are （53）f acing an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage．Something must be done to save and protect water （54）i mmediately．The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do．I （55 ）b elieve the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day．【解答】51．grow 考查动词的辨析．根据空格前的survive and 可知此处应该是和survive是并列的，survive动词，生存，结合句意：水是生存和发展的重要资源，故填grow，发展．52．without考查介词的辨析．根据上文讲述的是水的重要性，此处应该是：你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样呢？故填without，没有．53．facing 考查动词的辨析．结合题干空格前是are，此处应该是现在分词，这好似应该现在进行时的句子，结合句意：现在，我们面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺．故填facing．54．immediately 考查副词的辨析．空格处是句子的末尾，修饰前面的动词，此处应该是副词，结合句意：必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水，故填mmediately，副词，立刻，马上．55．believe考查动词的辨析．空格前主语，此处应该是谓语动词，根据后半句：如果我们按照世界水日的精神，环境会越来越好．结合语境应该用一般现在时态，此处应该是：我相信，故填believe，动词，相信．5．（2012•真题）根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词As everyone knows，（51）e ither fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human．So people walk to build up their body，or to lose （52）w eight．But only some of them know that taking a walk every day is also good for （53）p rotecting man's heart．Heart attack has become the first disease in the world （54）b ecause more and more people suffer from it．Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts．If you try to walk as （55）o ften as possible，you'll have a healthier heart．【解答】51．either 根据题意可知考查了固定结构"either…or…"意思是"或者…或者…"．故答案为：either．52．weight 根据常识，走路可以强身，也可以减肥，因此用lose weight来表达"减肥"．故答案为：weight．53 protecting 根据后面谈到了心脏病给人们带来的痛苦，此处用"保护"的合乎情理；介词for后用现在分词，故用protecting．故答案为：protecting．54．because 根据前面是"心脏病成为世界上第一大疾病"，后面是原因"越来越多的人为此经受痛苦"，用因为来表达，其英语表达为because．故答案为：because．55．often 根据上下文得知，多运动能够促进血液循环，改善心脏，因此用as often as possible"尽可能经常地"来表达符合题意．故答案为：often．6．（2011•真题）As the event of"Sunny Sports"develops in our country，the government has paid more attention to students'health and raised"Exercise one hour a day．（51）K eep illness away．"So far our school life has （52）c hanged a lot．Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．We play basketball，（53）f ootball，badminton and so on．They make our brains relaxed and our school life more colourful．We have become more （54）e nergetic and our study has improved a lot．It can build up our body and reduce diseases．Let's （55）t ake exercise every day!【解答】51．Keep．动词考查．结合Exercise one hour a day．（51）illness away用动词keep，Keep…away远离．这里是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案是Keep．52．changed．动词考查．结合so far表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has过去分词，结合Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school可知是改变了很多，结合首字母c用动词change，故答案是changed．53．football．名词考查．结合We play basketball，（53）f，badminton and so on是在列举球类，结合首字母用名词football，play+球类，故答案是football．54．energetic．形容词考查．结合前文Now we have more time to take part in exercise at school．更多的时间参加锻炼，故更加有精力，结合e用形容词energetic，故答案是energetic．55．take．动词考查．let sb do sth 让某人做某事，结合首字母和exercise用动词take，做运动，故答案是take．二．词汇应用（共2小题）7．（2018•真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词．The Bamboo Train，or "Norry" in the local language，is quite famous in Cambodia．The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine．It can run at the （1）s peed of up to 50 km/h on the tracks．Lots of （2）v isitors go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride．They have to pay 5 dollars per person to（3）g et on the train．The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，（4）b ecause it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view．"It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she （5）c ompleted a ride．The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist attraction．【解答】1．speed；考查名词；根据句中的"50 km/h 可推测出填速度，以…的速度是at the speed of ，故答案是speed．2．visitors；考查名词；根据语境"Lots of ﹣﹣go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride许多．．去柬埔寨享受竹车旅行．可推测出游客去旅游，Lots of 可知说的是复数，故答案是visitors．3．get；考查动词；根据语境"They have to pay 5 dollars per person to ﹣﹣on the train．他们必须每人付5美元才能．．车．上车是固定搭配get on the train，此题考查to +动词原形表示目的．故答案是get．4．because；考查连词；根据语境" The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o'clock in the afternoon，乘火车的最佳时间是下午4点到六点．﹣﹣it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view这是人们欣赏乡村景色时很凉爽，说的是这段时间旅游好的原因，故答案是连词，because．5．completed；考查动词；根据语境""It feels more like a roller coaster，but it's really nice，" a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c ﹣﹣a ride"感觉更像过山车，但它真的很好，"一位德国游客Theresa Kessemeier说，她﹣﹣一次旅程．推测出是旅游完之后才说的感受，完成是动词complete，此事发生在过去，用一般过去时态，故答案是completed．8．（2016•真题）We need friends when we play and work．If we have friends，we'll feel happy．If we have no friends，we will feel （51）l onely．But what is Forever Friend？When you're down，and the world （52）s eems dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you （53）u p and makes that world suddenly seem bright and full．Your forever friend gets you （54）t hrough the hard times and the sad times．If you turn and walk away，your forever friend follows．If you lose your （55）w ay，your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．Your forever friend holds your hand and tells youthat everything is going to be okay．【解答】51答案：lonely；该题考查形容词辨析；根据上句If we have friends，we'll feel happy．推测下句句意：如果我们没有朋友，我们将感到孤独．结合首字母，推测该空应填形容词lonely；孤独的；故选lonely；52答案：seems；该题考查系动词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your fore ver friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界似乎变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推知该空应填seem，似乎；好像；该句为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故填seems；53答案：up；该题考查副词辨析；根据句中信息When you're down，and the world s…dark and empty，your forever friend cheers you u …；推测该句句意：当你失意，世界变得黯淡与空虚，你真正的朋友会让你振作起来；结合首字母，推测该空应填up；cheer up，（使）振作起来；故填up；54答案：through；该题考查介词辨析；根据句中信息Your forever friend gets you t…the hard times and the sad times并结合首字母，推测该句句意：永远的朋友会帮你渡过艰难岁月，悲伤时刻；get through，通过、度过；故填through；55答案：way；该题考查名词辨析；根据下句your forever friend guides you and cheers you on．结合首字母推测上句句意：如果你迷失了方向；lose one's way，迷路；故填名词way．三．补全对话（共1小题）9．（2010•真题）B．根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词Susan：Where are you going，David？David：To Beijing？Susan：It's a long trip from here by bike．How long will it take you to （51）c omplete it？David：About two years．Susan：How many （52）o f you are making the trip？David：Five．Susan：（53）W hy are you making it？David：We are trying to collect some money．Susan：What will the money be used for？David：To a charity （54）c alled Protecting the Red﹣Crowned Crane．Susan：That sounds great．Good （55）l uck with your trip．David：Thanks．【解答】51．complete 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：大约两年．可知此处应该是：你需要多长时间才能完成它？故填complete．52．of 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：五个，可知此处应该是：你们有多少人去旅行？故填of．53．Why 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们正打算筹集一些钱，可知此处应该是：你为什么要这样做？故填Why．54．called 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：这些钱用来干什么？可知此处应该是：给一个叫做保护丹顶鹤的慈善机构．故填called．55．luck 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：听起来不错，可知此处应该是：祝你旅途好运．故填luck。
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(含答案)
2019年中考英语首字母填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up unde r Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)
语）15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled （谓语，且被动）17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语）19. adj/boiled（adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一）、根据各词性的功能，判断所缺空所填的词性。
注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。
(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意，断定所缺词的含义。
（三）、积累短语。
尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。
一、能力培养(一）、所缺空词性判断准确(二）、所缺空词义判断正确(三）、句意、文意有无理解。
(四）、做题习惯是否正确：通读全文；翻译句子；借助上下文；检查。
(五）、词汇熟练度：短语积累情况；单词词义准确性。
二、能力检测A （文章选自网络）Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away，the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。
上海市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
上海三年中考英语试卷汇编-阅读理解2019B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）This month，we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17.These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they sawa75in the world around them and to step hep where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts，teach other kids about life lessons，and use their free time to76the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book，Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger，health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a77，too. In our interview with the writer，he shares that each time his children take a small action，such as recycling，he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how78they are.At this time of year，we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most one is，"What volunteer chances are ther e for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents，teachers，aunts，uncles，and friends，it's our job to 80for what speaks to a child's heart，help them take that first step，and watch what their little hands can do.Start now，and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of P ARENTS Magazine75.A）sign B）need C）reason D）change76.A）worry about B）climb up C）care for D）cut down77.A）plan B）mistake C）decision D）difference78.A）powerful B）generous C）happy D）ache79.A）private B）useful C）common D）easy80.A）listen B）pay C）wait D）eaveVI.A.69.A70.B71.D72.C73.D 74.BB.75.B76.C77.D78.A79.C80.A2018A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. read fun org*Select" Parent"(NOT" Teacher")*Click on the blue" Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________.A)different types of books B)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. is to______.A) select “Parent " B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article71. What does www. provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels72.The underlined word "accessible" in the text means "easy to_____”.A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop___good reading habit(s).A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)474. The text above is written to ____.A)introduce a reading programme B)sell books to school kidsC)encourage parents to read more D) share reading experienceB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Chins Mobile 4G 16:74 43%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫photocopied(复印的)netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Pleasegive your_____75.The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in thewriting of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totallywasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can’t imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by ______77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so_____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something goodwe just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopiedmaterials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articlessometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the _____80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudesA篇69.C 通过关键词summer is a great time to improve reading 以及hedp…可知两句的作用是讲summer reading的重要性。
上海历年英语中考首字母填空及答案
历年首字母填空训练02中考Doctors often tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b______________. They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said." You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r of your life. ""But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat""It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i . "03中考Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a__________ to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s____________ not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d_____________ the stories help children's relaxation.My theory(理论) is that when children can read t____________, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n___________ only gives children a good b___________ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o__________ things they are reading in their everyday life.04中考Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n________ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s__________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s________ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_________ he had moved and left no link address. B__________ this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p__________, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remai ning $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r__________ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.05中考Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading book is f__________. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book almost a____________: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed —— even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.A ____________ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_____________ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_________. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____________ out of date.Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well., and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W____________ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!06中考When the London Underground goes on strike(罢工), my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike which happened a few years a_____________ —the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a_____________ abou t an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E____________ went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking(惊恐)! By the time I got on the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him—he had such a familiar f___________. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a_____________ realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k____________. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him w___________ he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Str eet, too. It’s a small w______________! It was such an amazing coincidence!07中考Some people have problems falling asleep; others have trouble getting up in the morning. The following suggestions may help:Don't spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can't get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s_____________ quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired.Drink a glass of warm milk fifteen minutes before you go to bed---it helps you to relax. But don't drink coffee or tea: they have chemicals which will make it d_______________ for you to sleep.Have a bath---it's a great way to relax. But n______________ stay in there too long. More than twenty minutes and you will lose all your energy. And the bathroom isn't the best place to fall asleep!Listen to some music. However, if you have to get up and turn off the recorder when the music f___________, it doesn't work!Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d______________ this when you wake up the next morning).Get a friend to phone you in the morning. And hope that your friend is better at waking up than you are… and is able to have an interesting t_________________ with you on the phone to help you wake up.Go to bed e_________________ than usual. It may not be easy at first, but they say that an hour of sleep before midnight has the same effect as two hours after midnight.08中考Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I chose to live here because there is never a b______________ moment in a city like London. I’m an art student and the busy life in a city does good to my painting. In addition, I can get everything I need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It s______ me money. Also there are malls, cinemas, libraries and museums everywhere.Of course, London, like any large city, has p , too. Londoners don’t chat on the underground orthe bus and there is much less community spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with（忍受）the noise and pollution, and traffic jams. However, I see that as a small price to p_______________ . As a fam ous saying goes, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”Hello! My name is Marianna and I live in Australia, on a huge ranch（牧场）. It’s a beautiful area with wonderful scenery.I live there with my husband Joe and our t children, Patrick, and Abby, 8. We have lived on this ranch for several years and we love our healthy lifestyle. The children have lots of s_____ to run around and enjoy the peace and quiet. The air is clean and fresh. We produce a lot of our won food whi ch is nice and healthy. There’s lots of hard work to do running ranch, but we don’t mind.Of course, country life also has weak points. We feel isolated（孤立）sometimes, too, especially since the n_____________ neighbors are almost 100 km away. One more trou ble is that we can’t get many things as easily as we do in the city. There are no schools, supermarkets or shops, and if we are ill we have to call the flying doctor. Although life here can be difficult, we wouldn’t change it for the world.09中考Helping to save our planet!Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n______________ was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this wee. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d_____________ bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them a_____________ as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i_______________. We flushed the toilet with used water. When Mum and Dad made tea or coffee, they used l____________ water in the kettle. My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.Week 4 Mum used to d_____________ us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! This week Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r______________ greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.10中考A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors h________________ pay attention to others’ feelings.25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names.In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m__________________ because they don’t get along well with their neighbors.According to the survey, the b________________ problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walks which can’t s__________________ the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreements last a l_______________ time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven’t talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbor because he kept larking in “his space.’Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbors never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_________________ and 20% have never even spoken .However, when neighbors become each other’s f______________, they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.11中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only werethe tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c all that.New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.However, film-making is t work. Your probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e . Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s film.Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you can’t do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.12中考Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e .By busTravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By bThe "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bikeThere aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r alone. 2002年答案：better；allowed; again; can 't/cannot; rest; instead2003年答案：according, should, discussing, themselves, not, beginning, or2004年答案：next; still; so; found; By; problem(s); rest2005年答案：fun; anywhere; Another; means; easier; hardly; What2006年答案：ago; added; Everything / Everyone; face / figure; also; know; where; world2007年答案：something; difficult; never; finishes; did; talk; earlier2008年答案：boring; saves; problems; pay; two; space; nearest2009年答案：nobody; different; again; instead; less; drive; reduce2010年答案：hardly; move; biggest; stop; long; together; friends2011年答案：changed; much; team; performance; Besides; easily; successful2012年答案：easily; children; plan; famous; boat; expensive; riding。
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首字母填空2019C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Paul was my little brother，and he was special.He was different from me becausehe sat in a wheelchair，and he was blind.Lots of times when we walkedwithPaul，other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’ts 81.They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had togo to a special school.But that's not really the reason.Paul was different for the thingsjust our family knew about-only we knew the s 82 that made him spccial.Paul helped me hear small sounds.Every time I was with him，I'd have to beg q83to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard.Paul helped me exercise.When we went for a walk，we'd often go uphill.When Ipushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t 84 ，I was really getting myexercise!Paul h 85 ever complained.He went along with whatever the rest of uswanted to do.One time when he had a fever，he got uncomfortable，but he nevershouted or fought orasked me to switch the TV channel.Sometimes Paul let me put things in，his hand.Weplayed a kind of guessing game.I put different toys there forhim to f 86He was alwayssurprised when I let himhold something new.Paul was my friend.He couldn't talk to me like most ofmy friends，and he couldn't run outside to play.But he wasthere for all the peaceful times，and he had the best smile inthe world.I was l87 to grow up with him as his sister.Hehelped me to realize that there is a good side to everysituation，if we simply make the choice to find it.C.81.see82.secret（s）83.quiet84.top85.hardly86.feel87.lucky2018C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)"Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "Thatwas what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86 when they recei ved an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly leamed the m____ 87 of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives.81.trip 固定搭配trip to sp表示到某地的短途旅行82.agree通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意决定。
83.safe 因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女儿的安全84.lucky 根据前文餐厅不多且很多都关了可知若能找到则是幸运的85.repair 根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的86.joy句意为“我找不到任何语言采描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦”87.meaning 固定搭配learn the meaning of，表示了解……的含义2017C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E （86）at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American．His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week．Last week Tony i（81）nvited his friend Amy for it．Tony's family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived．The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil．The k（82）itchen was filled with many good smells．"You can help me set the table．"Tony told his friend．They gave each person a pair of chopsticks，a soup bowl，a soup spoon，and a rice bowl on a plate．"Where are the forks and knives？"Amy asked．"Oh，you won't n （83）eed those．"Tony explained．"I will show you how to use chopsticks．Don't worry．"Tony's mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates．She asked the kids to carry the food﹣filled plates out to the table．Amy carried roast duck．It was one of the f （84）avorite/favourite dishes she recognized．Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks．Tony gave her instructions on how to do it．Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks．Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks，her fingers s（85）uddenly lost control of them，and the chicken flew across the table．It landed in Tony's soup with a splash（飞溅）．E（86）veryone at the table smiled．Tony's father kindly brought out a fork and knife．He handed them to Amy．Amy felt more c（87）omfortable．She ate the rest of her dinner easily．It was delicious!At the end of the meal，Amy was given a fortune cookie（签语饼干）．She broke it open and read the small note inside，"If you practice hard，you will learn many things．"Amy laughed and said，"if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks，my fortune may come true!【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．【分析】短文大意：主要讲述美籍华人小朋友托尼，他的家人每周做一次传统的中式饭菜给自己．上个周末托尼邀请他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜．当艾丽到家的时候他们正准备晚饭，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个厨房都充满了美味．当艾丽帮托尼摆餐桌的时候，他们给每个人摆一双筷子，一碗汤，一个汤勺和放在碟子里的一碗饭．托尼的妈妈做了艾丽喜欢吃的烤鸭．艾丽问托尼刀和叉在哪里，托尼说艾丽不需要，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾米不要担心．吃饭的时候，艾米有点紧张吃饭使用筷子，托尼给他讲解说明如何使用筷子．艾米最后终于能握住筷子了，只是当她用筷子夹鸡肉的时候，她的突然手失去了控制，鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里，桌上的每个人都笑了．托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米．艾米感觉更舒服了，她很容易的吃完了余下的饭菜．晚饭快吃完的时候，有人送给艾米一袋签语饼干．她打开并且发现一张小便条在里面，写着"如果你努力练习，你将会学到很多东西"艾米笑着说，"如果让我带一双筷子回家，我的幸运就就会实现．"【解答】81．invited；考查动词辨析，根据语境，上个周末托尼"邀请"他的好朋友艾丽到家里来吃中式饭菜，邀请，以i开头invite，且是上周的事情填过去式故为ivited．82．kitchen；考查名词辨析，根据前后句意思，家人用热油炒蔬菜，整个"厨房"都充满了美味，以k开头，故填kitchen．83．need；考查动词辨析，根据后句意思，托尼解释说，他将会示范给她看怎么使用，让艾米不要担心．所以是托尼说艾丽不"需要"以n开头故填need．84．favourite/favorite；考查形容词辨析，根据语境，艾米端着烤鸭她意识到是她最喜欢吃的菜之一，最喜欢的，以f开头，故填favourite/favorite85．suddenly；考查副词辨析，根据语境，她的"突然"手失去了控制，鸡肉掉落在托尼的汤里．突然，且以s开头，修饰动词，故填suddenly．86．Everyone；考查不定代词辨析，根据语境桌子上"每个人"都笑了．每个人，且以e开头，故天Everyone．87．comfortable；考查形容词辨析，根据语境，托尼的爸爸很友善的拿出一副刀和叉给艾米．艾米感觉更"舒服"了．舒服的，以c开头，故填comfortable。