2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致附解析
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying4．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .5．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make6．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands11．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed14．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned16．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives18．Out to the finishing lin e…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero19．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 20．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated21．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen22．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were25．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词词组。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(解析版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】1.that→where 考查连接词。
先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where 引导。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(解析版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________【答案】1.that→where 考查连接词。
先行词为the city square,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where 引导。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题十一主谓一致(解析版)
2020 高考英语易错语法点专题十一主谓一致（解析版）1.【2019 ·江苏卷· 单项填空】__________________________________________ 22.The musician along with his band members _______________________________________ ten performances in thelast three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【语法精讲】主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
考点一语法一致原则主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
1．动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
◆ （湖南卷）All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming is damaging ourhealth.所有的科学证据都表明，在农业中使用越来越多的化学品正在危害着我们的健康。
◆ What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。
2．主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, ratherthan, including, in addition to 等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
◆ The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师一样去年得到了一次出国的机会。
2020-2022高考短文改错
2020-2022高考短文改错1．（2022·全国乙）We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle. 2．（2022·全国甲）My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better. 3．（2021·全国乙）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!4．（2021·全国甲）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Somewill turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those wetrust mostly.5．（2020·全国Ⅰ）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I had wished.6．（2020·全国Ⅱ）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.7．（2020·全国Ⅲ）My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.参考答案：1．1. greatly → great2. lives → live3. 在because后加of4. Whether → If 或Whether → When5. they → you6. cause → causing7. 去掉have后的been8. what → which9. were → are10. bicycle → bicycles【导语】这是一篇议论文。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含解析
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying13．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to14．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen15．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 16．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 17．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were18．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have 19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．If you look at all sides of the situation, y ou’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 23．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed24．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题10：主谓一致附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析10主谓一致高考对主谓一致的考查非常灵活，除对有关主谓一致的基本规则考查外，主要考查学生对主语的辨识能力，主要是在主语前后添加修饰语。
主要有：主语前有分数、百分数或数量词修饰；主语后有各种短语，尤其是介词短语修饰；定语从句中准确辨识先行词等。
考点一带有修饰语的主谓一致主语后有短语或从句修饰时，这些修饰语不影响主语的人称和数；主语前的修饰语一般情况下也不影响主语的人称和数，如：在“many a + 单数名词”中，中心词是单数名词；在“more than one + 单数名词”中，中心词是单数名词。
但是主语前有数量词时，谓语动词应用与数量词在数上保持一致。
1. All we need _______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout thegrowing seasons of the year. （2014湖南）A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】C【解析】根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数,而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时,故选C。
2. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(2013江苏)A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】主语students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others的中心词是inner motivation，是单数，再由generally可知应用一般现在时。
3. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming ______ damaging our health. (2012湖南)A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is【答案】D【解析】主句的主语evidence是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；从句主语的中心词是use，of chemicals是介词短语修饰use，不影响主语的数，故谓语动词应用单数。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二 名词和主谓一致(含答案)
高考对名词的考查注重基础，我们在平时的复习中要打好基础，掌握足够的考纲词汇，并熟知其常见搭配和用法，并注意熟练掌握常用的名词词缀知识。
4.巧用就近原则
当主语是由or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also连接的并列成分时以及在there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。
【答案】sort改为sorts
【解析】sort在此意为“种类”，是可数名词，和all搭配时用复数形式。故将sort改为sorts.
4.（2018·浙江卷）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
②意义一致
③就近原则
【命题预测】
语法填空对名词的考查仍然会成为高考的重点，主要集中在给出词根进行此类转化，根据习惯用法或固定短语确定名词，名词的复数形式，所有格形式的变化。主谓一致一般会与名词、动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。
【名师指导】
1.整体把握，注意语境
从近年高考试题看，高考语法填空对名词的考查离不开具体的语境，在语境中考查名词的相关知识。做题时，既要全面、整体地看题干，还要注意分析句子成分，并根据提示词来确定名词的相关考点。通常，涉及videos，zoos，tobaccos
有的加－es
heroes，potatoes，tomatoes
【名师点睛】
①以-o结尾的下列名词要加－es，它们是＂黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即Negroes，heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es，也可以加-s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
高中英语高考2020高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练(含答案解析)
高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
1.There are lots of money left.2. One thousand dollars are enough to live on.3.Neither of the books are difficult to read.4. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.5. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.6. I don't think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year.7. Several pairs of new shoes has been sent to the poor old woman.8. Mathematics are the science of numbers.9. More than one person were injured in the accident.10. Women's position in the family have been improved as well .11. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.12. What caused the accidents remain unknown.13. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party.14. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.15. When I got back, it were already 6 p. m.16. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.17. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.18. Having fun with their friends make them happy.19. He looked up at us and said, "I just want to know what the sign say."20. John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.21.50% of the land are now suitable to grow plants.22. The poor is part of the people we help.23. Two hours are a long time to take over a coffee.24.Neither you nor I are fit for the work.25. Tom as well as two of his classmates were invited to the party .26. There are a lake and some hills around it.27. Every means have been tried, but we still can't bring the fire under control.28. The number of people who travel by plane in China are larger than ever before.29. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrellas open while riding.30. Not only the student but also the teacher were surprised when he came out first in the exam.高考英语主谓一致单句改错专练答案解析下面每个句子中有一处错误，请标出并改正。
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 6．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through7．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do8．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come9．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 10．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been11．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated17．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have 20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes21．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题解析略。
2020-2021年 主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
2020-2021年主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）（word）一、主谓一致1． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A．It B．This C．That D．There【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。
在路的前方有东西。
there be句型表示某物存在某处。
结合句意，故选D。
【考点定位】：考查there be句型。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.A．will have; in B．is going to be; atC．will be; since D．is going to have; by【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。
At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。
所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
4．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A．want B．are wantedC．wants D．is wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。
高考英语改错---主谓一致
高考英语改错---主谓一致1. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.【解析】poet和writer共用一个冠词，指的是一个人身兼二职，所以谓语动词应为单数。
把are改为is。
2. No one except my parents know it.【解析】主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语保持一致。
所以把know改为knows。
类似的用法的词或短语有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。
3. Your clothes is on the table over there.【解析】clothes为复数名词，谓语动词应为复数。
把is 改为are。
4. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.【解析】此句的主语为number而不是students。
因此把are 改为is。
5. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.【解析】class作主语时，把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。
一般来说，一些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个体行为。
此处把was改为were。
6. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.【解析】population 单独作主语，谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有分数或百分数，而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。
如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此处把are改为is。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致-精品
专题11短文改错高频考点TOP11主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2)As we all know，everyone have a dream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，you will be perfect in it.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。
The sick are taken good care of.病人得到很好的照顾。
The old are supposed to be spoken to politely.跟老人讲话要有礼貌。
考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To finish all the work on time is impossible.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.【答案】make改为makes【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数“one of the+最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。
2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第11题 短文改错(原卷版)
第11题短文改错（一）New Year's DayOn the evening of the New Year's Day, my parents took me to the city square, that a lot of people gathered, talk loudly about something they were interested in. As usually, we had an official holiday to welcoming the new year. Some young children were running around cheerful with their parents standing nearby. On the stage in middle of the square some volunteer who were good at acting were putting on local opera performances. We could hear laughter and cheers from the crowds. It seems that the audience enjoyed ourselves very much. Wherever we went to, we could feel a joyful festival atmosphere.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________短文改错（二）As the Double Ninth Festival was drawing nearly, my friends were talking about which they would buy for their grandparents. Most of them would buying a bunch of flowers, and I wanted to do something differently. I decided to give my grandma a call to express my best wish, but I was too shy to open my mouth. I searched the Internet and find many wonderful words. But I didn't want to copy someone else's words. Finally, I sent a greeting card to grandma,say "Grandma, I love you". I felt proud of myself because of I had never said such words to her before.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.__________7.___________ 8._____________ 9.____________ 10.___________短文改错（三）I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle. When we set off to the riverside with a new kite, I felt extremely exciting. At first my father held the kite for me, told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air. Although the kite fell to the ground again and again, but I kept on trying with help of my father. Finally I got the hang of them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.It was then that I learn a valuable life lesson: we were likely to fail many time before we finally succeeded in doing something.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________短文改错（四）If I had a chance to have lunch with a famous person, I would like to choosing Doctor Yuan Longping. Why do I want to meet with Doctor Yuan Longping?The reasons are obviously. First, he has made great contribution to the world, but I admire him very much. Second, I want to know how he learns English when he was young so that he had no difficult talking with foreign reporters fluently in English. Besides, I am curious to know how his hobby is and what he enjoys doing in his spare time.All in all, Doctor Yuan Longping is such a inspiring figure that I want to meet him. I have made my mind to become a great scientist like him when I grow up.1.__________2.__________3.____________4.____________5.___________6.____________7.___________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10._____________。
【名师整理】2020年高考英语之纠错笔记专题1：名词、主谓一致和冠词
专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词易错点1 望词生义1. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【错因分析】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，＂我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）＂，那么前面问的肯定是＂你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？＂再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是＂把戏＂的意思，就错选成A了。
但是A仅仅有＂特征＂之意，D在此由＂把戏＂被转化为＂技巧＂，类似于tips。
【试题解析】这里表示＂你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗＂。
feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick 诀窍，所以选D。
句意：上文，你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。
【参考答案】D同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。
如近几年高考中常出现的：(1)expectation(期望)；reputation(声誉)；contribution(贡献)；civilization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿)；occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)；appreciation(欣赏)1. Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【解析】A项表示＂动力，激励＂；B项为＂资格＂；C项是＂才能，天赋＂；D项表示＂技巧＂。
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含解析
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 5．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are10．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .13．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked toschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结
2020年高考英语全国卷短文改错答案详解及考点分布规律总结一. 短文改错试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I 适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南） 请看试题：第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way ，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn ’t tum out as I had wished.请看译文：今天我试着自己做了一道简单的菜。
2020届高考英语专项练习专题十一：《短文改错说明类专练》(含答案)
2020届高三英语专项练习专题十一：短文改错说明类专练短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
AChinese Dream is made up of ordinary people dreams. If someone asks me how 考点11 my Chinese dream is, and 考点12 I will answer it without hesitation：to be a good doctor. The reason when 考点10 I want to be a doctor is because考点11 I want to save as many lives that 考点13 I can. If 考点13 I was young, I got seriously injured in a terrible accident. Thanks to the doctors’ efforts, so I was brought back to life. Since then, which考点11 has always encouraged me is to be a good doctor. To make sure of 考点11 my dream can be realized, I have been studying hard so as考点13 I can be admitted into a good medical college. Only in this way can I achieve my goal.BAs we all know, to change the entire world is absolute考点06 impossible. But a number of small change 考点04 can make a big difference. Every one has tasks that they fear to doing考点08. Think of a task that your dear one hated考点09, and do it for him or her! You can imagine the pleasure where 考点13 you see your bathroom unexpectedly cleaned. Next, whether your talent is singing, cooking and考点12 giving good advice, share it. You may not think your talent is interesting, but they 考点02 can make the world a better place. Start 考点01 conversation with someone. It feels great to have a good conversation that connects you with someone. Whoever you choose from考点03, making a meaningful conversation can make newer 考点06 connections or strengthen old ones.CAs is well know考点08, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increased考点09 our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In the other words,they are our good teachers and wise friend考点04. This is the reason that考点10 our parents always encourage us to read more books.Read考点08 is a good thing, but we must pay greatly考点06 attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits 考点03good books. Otherwise考点06, bad books will do us much 考点06 harm than good.DJo worked at a bush school whose classrooms was 考点05 made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. It took the students about two hours 考点08 get to the school. The other day, Jo visited Tombe’s home in a remoting考点06 village. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother was working in her garden. Tombe’s father led them to their 考点02 house, a low bamboo hut with grass stick 考点08 out of the roof, which考点10 she could only see one broom, a few tin plates and cup and a couple of jars. That 考点11 they ate to were sweet potatoes, corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept in 考点03 a newly made platform. They left the village next morning after many goodbyes and handshakes.语法填空（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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专题11 短文改错高频考点TOP 11 主谓一致考点一根据主语单复数情况而定根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.【答案】interest改为interests【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数2)As we all know，everyone have a dream.【答案】have改为has【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. 【答案】help改为helps【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，youwill be perfect in it.【答案】mean改为means【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。
The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。
The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。
考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To finish all the work on time is impossible.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。
例如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.考点五定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词定语从句中，关系代词that, which, who 作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词一致。
He is one of my students who are working hard.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.考点六百分数、分数of做主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词分数/百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词的数由名词的单复数决定。
2/3 water is drunk by him.2/3 students are absent.1)Bill was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.【答案】was 改为were【解析】因先行词two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 【答案】give 改为gives【解析】它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.【答案】is 改为are【解析】因主语是my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数4)But then there is always more mysteries to look into.【答案】is 改为are【解析】因其后的mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数5)But not all information are good to society.【答案】are改为is【解析】因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数6)So then，a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music.【解析】因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时7)If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money.【答案】are改为is【解析】因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need 是单数，所以用is8)…you will probab ly want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to yourcollection.【答案】exist改为exists【解析】因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists9)One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.【答案】was改为were【解析】因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were10)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.【答案】was 改为were【解析】因其主语his 为his parents 之略，为复数11)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.【答案】are 改为is【解析】句子主语为动名词短语remembering English words，故其谓语动词要用单数12)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.【答案】was 改为were【解析】police 作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数13)Writing English and speaking it is different things.【答案】is 改为are【解析】因句子主语为复数14)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.【答案】wants 改为want【解析】此句为强调句，强调的是主语the parents and their son，为复数15)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.【答案】were 改为was【解析】名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数【广东省中山一中、仲元中学等七校2019届高三第二次联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Saturday morning in about 9:00, I was walking to a supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a loud crash just about 10 meters away. I went up and find that two taxis were badly damaged, with one door of a car knock off. One driver was bleeding heavily and other was trapped in the taxi. As soon as passer-by around saw what had happened, they were all came to offer help. Soon the police and an ambulance arrived. Judging from the stopping tracks on the road, it was obviously that the two taxi drivers were driving too fast as both of them were eager to taking more passengers. I think, when travelling, it is important to obey traffic rules, because caring about others’ lives mean caring about our own lives.【答案】1. in→at2. while→when3. find→found4. knock→knocked5.在other前and后加the6. passer-by→passers-by7.去掉were8. obviously→obvious9. taking→take10. mean→means【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文中讲述作者看到一起两位出租车司机为带更多客人而导致发生两车相撞严重的交通事故。
第三处：时态用法错误。
文中为过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
句意：我走上去发现两辆出租车严重受损。
故将find改为found。
第四处：非谓语动词用法错误。
with后宾语one door of a car与knock off.之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。