2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点11：主谓一致附解析

专题11 短文改错高频考点TOP 11 主谓一致

考点一根据主语单复数情况而定

根据语法一致、意义一致和临近原则来判定谓语的数

1)You can have meals together chatting about whatever interest you.

【答案】interest改为interests

【解析】whatever在宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数

2)As we all know，everyone have a dream.

【答案】have改为has

【解析】everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数

3)Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible. 【答案】help改为helps

【解析】it作主语，为动词用单数

4)The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing，you

will be perfect in it.

【答案】mean改为means

【解析】分析句子，the saying是主句的主语，谓语动词用单数

考点二The+形容词，the+姓氏复数，谓语复数

“the+形容词”作主语时，表示某类人，谓语动词用复数。

The sick are taken good care of. 病人得到很好的照顾。

The old are supposed to be spoken to politely. 跟老人讲话要有礼貌。

考点三不定式、动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数

不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To finish all the work on time is impossible.

Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.

Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long.

【解析】“早睡早起”做主语，谓语动词用单数

考点四One+of+（最高级）名词复数，谓语动词用单数

“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义，谓语要用单数形式。例如：One of the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.

考点五定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词

定语从句中，关系代词that, which, who 作主语时，谓语动词的数和先行词一致。

He is one of my students who are working hard.

He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.

考点六百分数、分数of做主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词

分数/百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词的数由名词的单复数决定。

2/3 water is drunk by him.

2/3 students are absent.

1)Bill was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it.

【答案】was 改为were

【解析】因先行词two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数

2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 【答案】give 改为gives

【解析】它与makes 为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词

3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

【答案】is 改为are

【解析】因主语是my picture and the prize，故谓语动词要用复数

4)But then there is always more mysteries to look into.

【答案】is 改为are

【解析】因其后的mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数

5)But not all information are good to society.

【答案】are改为is

【解析】因为主语是不可数名词information，表单数

6)So then，a concert cost so much. I may just listen to music.

【解析】因主语是单数a concert，根据全文用的都是现在的时态，故用一般现在时

7)If I listen to my own records，there are no need to spend money.

【答案】are改为is

【解析】因为在there be结构中的be用is还是用are，由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处no need 是单数，所以用is

8)…you will probab ly want to join the Stamp Collectors‘ Club which exist to add more stamps to your

collection.

【答案】exist改为exists

【解析】因主语which是指the Stamp Collectors’ Club，这是单数，所以用exists

9)One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out.

【答案】was改为were

【解析】因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were

10)Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.

【答案】was 改为were

【解析】因其主语his 为his parents 之略，为复数

11)As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.

【答案】are 改为is

【解析】句子主语为动名词短语remembering English words，故其谓语动词要用单数

12)The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.

【答案】was 改为were

【解析】police 作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数

13)Writing English and speaking it is different things.

【答案】is 改为are

【解析】因句子主语为复数

14)It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.

【答案】wants 改为want

【解析】此句为强调句，强调的是主语the parents and their son，为复数

15)What he said at the meeting were very important to us.

【答案】were 改为was

【解析】名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数