冠词练习题及答案说课讲解
高中冠词专项讲解与练习(含答案解析)
专题一冠词用法【知识清单】一、冠词得基本用法㈠不定冠词(a/an)得基本用法1、与可数名词单数连用,表示类别。
-— I knocked over my coffee cup、 It went rightoverthe keyboard、-—You shouldn’t put drinks near a puter、2、泛指某人或某物,表示某一个, 相当于 a certain.—- Hello,could Ispeak to Mr、Smith?-- Sorry, wrong number、 There isn’t a Mr、 Smith here、3、用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示每一(单位)得……。
I earn10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashieron Saturdays、4、在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别就是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,使之意义具体化, 表示一种、一件、一份等。
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party、我被邀请参加聚会就是一种荣誉。
(honor就是抽象名词,an honor指一件荣誉得事)㈡定冠词(the)得基本用法1、用来特指某(些)人或某(些)事物.所特指得名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
Of all the reasons formy decision to bee a university professor, my father’sadvice wasthemost important one、2、指说话得双方都知道得人或事物.Don’t worry if you can’t e to the party、 I’ll save somecakefor you、3、复述上文中提到得事物。
There is a shelf in myfather’sroom、 The shelf is new、4、用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物,相当于 a。
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语冠词用法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
本题中“book”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。
“an”用于发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”是定冠词,表示特指;“/”表示零冠词,此处不合适,因为这里需要一个不定冠词来表示“一本”书。
2.She has _____ apple in her hand.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“apple”是可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词在此处不合适。
3.He is _____ engineer.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“engineer”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。
4.There is _____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。
“dog”可数名词单数,发音以辅音音素开头,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。
5.She is _____ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“artist”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。
6.There is _____ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
“umbrella”可数名词单数,发音以元音音素开头,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前;“the”特指;“/”零冠词不合适。
7.He is _____ actor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
初中冠词练习题附答案解析
初中冠词练习题附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.This is ________ plane.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一架飞机。
考查冠词的用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。
根据“This is...plane.”可知,此处表示泛指,且plane是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2.Peter lost ________ English book. The English book is new.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:彼得丢了一本英语书。
这本英语书是新的。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;此处是泛指一本英语书,应用不定冠词修饰,English是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
3.Elon Musk, the founder(创立者)of the company SpaceX, is ________ unusual person.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Elon Musk,SpaceX公司的创始人,是一个不同寻常的人。
考查冠词辨析。
a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指或前面提到过的人或物。
根据“is … unusual person”可知,此处表示泛指,unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an。
故选B。
4.—Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ________ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself. A.a; an B.the; the C.the; an D.a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么笑?——Ted想给我们讲一个非常有趣的故事,但他自己忘了结局。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词 the,零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如: in the day 等)中和乐器前(如: play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如: in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填; theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析
初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.There is (有) ________ “M” in the word (单词) “middle”.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“中间”这个词里有个“M”。
考查冠词。
a用于辅音音素前,表示泛指;an用于元音音素前,表示泛指;the定冠词。
根据“M”可知,是以元音音素开头的,因此an符合句意。
故选B。
2.I have ________ online friend. He is ________ twelve-year-old boy. He comes from________ USA.A.an; a; the B.a; an; / C.an; an;/ D.a; an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一个网友。
他是一个12岁的男孩。
他来自美国。
考查冠词辨析。
第一空和第二空都表示泛指,online是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空填an;twelve是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第二空填a。
USA是专有名词,前加定冠词the,故选A。
3.Danny, would you like a ________?A.apple B.oranges C.juice D.banana【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Danny,你想要一根香蕉吗?考查名词辨析。
apple苹果;oranges橘子;juice果汁;banana香蕉。
空缺前有a修饰,因此此处需要填写的是可数名词单数,排除B、C;不定冠词a后接辅音音素开头的单词;排除A。
故选D。
4.—How will you be ________ engineer?—I will study math at ________ university!A.a; an B.an, an C.an; a【答案】C【解析】句意:——你将如何成为一名工程师?——我将在一所大学学习数学。
(英语)英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1..Lingling is honest girl and everyone likes her.A. the B . a C . an【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:玲玲是个诚实的孩子,每个人都非常喜欢她。
根据题干中的honest 可知,此句需要不定冠词an,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词 a 与an 在使用上的不同。
2.____________ —Who is woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. a B . an C . the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3.______________Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A. / B . a C . the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong 以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:星期天我要去野餐。
固定短语,have a picnic,野炊;on Sunday,在周日。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意熟记固定搭配。
5._______________________ Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。
冠词讲解及练习含答案
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.Though I,m not interested in history, I am really fond of history of Tang Dynasty.A. the;aB. /;theC. /;aD. a;the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。
第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。
句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。
选B2.——Do you go to church every Sunday?—Yes. I believe God blesses me all time.A. the;/; theB. / ; /; /C. a; /; theD. /; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to churc/去教堂〃,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the, all the time"一直〃,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
选D。
3.meeting held last night was great success.A.A; aB.A ; /C.The ; aD.The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。
4.What about_lesson this morning?--- A piece of cake;it was too easy_ lesson for me.A. the;theB. a;aC. a;theD. the;a【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。
第一空是特指“早上的这节课〃故用定冠词the;第二空意为"这一课对我来说太容易了〃,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。
所以选D。
5.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by details of running well-balanced life.A./ ; theB. the; aC./ ; aD. the; /【答案】B根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A 选项“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前;B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前;C 选项“the”用于特指,这里桌子上有一本书,不是特指某一本书,所以用“a”。
D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
2.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:表示弹奏乐器要用定冠词“the”,所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前,D 选项不填不符合弹奏乐器的表达习惯。
3.The sun is ______ star.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:太阳是一颗恒星,是泛指,但是“star”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,所以用“a”。
C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
4.We went to ______ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:长城是特定的事物,要用定冠词“the”,所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前,D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:这里是泛指一本有趣的书,“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”。
C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
6.She has ______ cat and ______ dog.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析:这里是泛指一只猫和一只狗,“cat”和“dog”都是以辅音音素开头的可数名词,所以用“a”,选A。
B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前;C 选项“the”用于特指;D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
初一英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析
初一英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is _____ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。
本题中“on the desk”这个地点状语明确指出了是特指桌上的那本书,所以用定冠词the。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,不特指某一本书;B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前,也不特指;D 选项没有冠词时,book 是泛指,但本题中是特指桌上的书。
2.She is playing _____ piano.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:C。
play the piano 是固定用法,乐器前要用定冠词the。
A、B 选项不用于乐器前;D 选项没有冠词时不符合乐器的用法。
3.He is reading _____ interesting book.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:B。
本题中“interesting book”是泛指一本有趣的书,interesting 是元音音素开头,所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 用于特指,本题不是特指;D 选项没有冠词时不符合题意。
4._____ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析:C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the,太阳是独一无二的,所以用the。
A、B 选项用于泛指的可数名词单数前;D 选项没有冠词时不符合题意。
5.There is _____ apple on the plate.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:B。
本题中“apple”是泛指一个苹果,apple 是元音音素开头,所以用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 用于特指,本题不是特指;D 选项没有冠词时不符合题意。
6._____ teacher is very kind.B.AnC.TheD./答案解析:C。
如果上下文明确指出是特定的那个老师,就要用定冠词the 表示特指。
初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—Do you know _______ girl in blue?—Yes, she’s a professor of _______ university.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D./; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿着蓝色衣服的女孩吗?——是的,她是一所大学的教授。
考查冠词辨析。
第一空特指那个穿着蓝色衣服的女孩,用定冠词the。
第二空表示“一所大学”,表泛指,且university是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第二空填不定冠词a,故选A。
2.— What ________ awful weather it is!— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A./; an B.a; the C./; the D.an; /【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——多糟糕的天气啊!——是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气。
闻起来很新鲜。
考查冠词。
根据“weather”一词可知,是不可数名词,因此第一空不用冠词;再者根据“after it rains”可知,特指雨后的空气,因此第二空用定冠词the。
故选C。
3.—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; an D.an; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——在这张图中你能看到多少只熊猫?——两个。
一个是成年熊猫,另一个是熊猫宝宝。
考查冠词辨析。
adult是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空填an;baby是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第二空填a,故选B。
初中冠词练习题及答案解析
初中冠词练习题及答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.—What color is it?—It’s ________ orange. It’s ________ orange sweater.A.an, / B./, / C./, an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——它是什么颜色的?——它是橙色的。
它是一件橙色的毛衣。
考查冠词辨析。
an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。
由“What color is it? It’s…orange.”可知,此处表颜色,其前不加冠词;由“It’s…orange sweater.”可知,此处指“一件橙色的毛衣”,表泛指。
其前应加不定冠词an。
故选C。
2.—Henry has caught ________ bad cough with ________ high fever.—Really? Is it possible for him to be infected (被感染) with COVID-19?A.a; a B.a;/ C./;a D./; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——亨利发高烧,咳得很厉害。
——真的吗?他有可能感染新冠肺炎吗?考查冠词用法。
catch a cough“咳嗽”,have a fever“发烧”,其前都应加不定冠词a。
故选A。
3.— What ________ important knowledge it is!—Yes, it tells us we should change ________ way we speak in different situations.A.an; the B./; the C.an; a D.the; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这是多么重要的知识啊!——是的,它告诉我们,在不同的情况下,我们应该改变说话的方式。
考查冠词。
a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;第一空修饰不可数名词knowledge,不用冠词;第二句中“we speak in different situations”是修饰前面的单词way,属于特指,应用定冠词the,故选B。
初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析
初中英语冠词专题训练附答案解析一、初中英语冠词1.________ boy in white likes playing ________ basketball?A.A; the B.A;/ C.The; a D.The;/【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:穿白衣服的男孩喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指。
第一个空特指穿白衣服的男孩,用定冠词the;第二个空玩球类运动前不加冠词。
故选D。
2.Helen can’t play ________ ba sketball. But she can play ________ piano.A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:海伦不会打篮球。
但是她会弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。
球类前不加任何冠词,故第一空不填;西洋乐器类前要加冠词the,故选C。
3.There is _______ “u” and _______ “s” in the word “use”.A.a, an B.an, an C.a, a D.an, a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:在单词“use”里有一个字母“u”和一个字母“s”。
考查冠词辨析。
u的音标是/juː/,是以辅音音素开头的,故第一空应填a。
s的音标是/es/,是以元音音素开头的,故第二空应填an,故选A。
4.I have ________ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我有一个八个月大的妹妹,她很可爱。
考查冠词辨析。
a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表示特指。
sister泛指姐妹,需用不定冠词修饰;eight以元音音素开头,需用an。
冠词讲解与练习(含答案)(可编辑修改word版)
冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a 用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
不定冠词的用法:1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the 与指示代词this,that 同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。
英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)
英语语法:冠词讲解及练习题(附答案)冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。
下面学习啦小编为大家带来冠词语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习!一、冠词语法讲解1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。
the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。
如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。
如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。
如:have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night. 8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题1. When Linda was a child,her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the,不填B. 不填,theC. 不填,不填D. the,the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one4. After watching ____ TV,she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the,theC. the,不填D. 不填,the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the,theB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. 不填,the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the,不填B. the,theC. 不填,theD. 不填,不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a,theB. the,theC. the, aD. a, a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the,theB. the,不填C. a,不填D. a,the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a,不填B. the,anC. the,theD. 不填,the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The,theC. An, aD. An,the13. —What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a,/B. a,theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD. /15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there,just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule,they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the,不填B. the, aC. 不填,theD. a,不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The,theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A,/C. A,theD. An,an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an,anB. an,theC. an,/D. /,an参考答案:1. C2. A。
初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)
初中英语-冠词练习(精选习题及答案解析)一、初中英语冠词1.—Does Jane have ________ flu?—Yes, she does. So I think today is ________ unusual day for her.A.a ; a B.the; an C.a ; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——简得了流感吗?——是的,她得了。
所以我觉得今天对她来说是不寻常的一天。
考查冠词。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;the 这个,表示特指。
have the flu“患流感了”;第二空“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
2.Lucy has ________ egg for breakfast. ________ egg is nice.A.an; An B.an;The C.the; The D.a; The【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:露西早餐吃一个鸡蛋。
鸡蛋很好吃。
考查冠词辨析。
an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等。
根据句意可知,空一表示泛指,且egg是以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;空二指前文提到的事物,应用定冠词the。
故选B。
3.Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈昨天给他买了一个闹钟。
考查冠词。
此处表示“一个闹钟”,表泛指,且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
4.—May I read ________ book tonight?—Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——今晚我能看看那本书吗?——当然可以。
2024年人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
人教版中考二轮复习专题一冠词中考考查方向:冠词的分类冠词的用法一、冠词的分类(1)不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前(2)定冠词the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指二、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用 a(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an表示泛指一个人/物。
三、定冠词the的用法1、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前2、用于表示方位的名词之前.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前.用于形容词之前,使其名词化.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前.7、用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”.8、用于乐器的名词前.9、发明物.10、年代名词前四、不用冠词的用法(零冠词的用法)1、所有球类、棋类前一般无冠词。
2、月份前无冠词3、三餐前无冠词4、四季前一般也无冠词)5、颜色前无冠词6、星期前面无冠词7、各种语言前无冠词冠词练习1. My fath er usually plays _______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I have _______ online friend from France, ________ European country.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, aD. a, an3. I’m preparing some notes for _______ report call ed"our growing population". I will have to give ________ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.A. the;anB. a;anC. a;theD. /;a4. The boy wants to be _______ honest and brave policeman when he grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5. —Story of Yanxi Palace is _______ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A. an; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; the6. Berlin is ________ capital of Germany.A. aB. anC. the7. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the;aB. a;aC. the;theD. a;the8. —Paul, you’ve dropped _________ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. It's necessary for you to have________ breakfast every morning because it's________ symbol of a healthy lifestyle.A. a;不填B. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. a;the10. —Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.—En, monkey is very cute.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the11.A little boy wrote________ “u” and________ “h” on the wall A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,the12.—What do you eat for lunch—I usually eat ________ hamburger.A./ B.an C.the D.a13.Bob wants to be ________ astronaut like the heroes of Shenzhou XIV spaceship.A.an B.a C.the D./14.John said he would pay ________ second visit to China ________ next month.A.the; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /15.My parents ask me to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; /16.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.—What does your father do—He is ________ cook.A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Do you know the girl named He Wuga—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A.a B.An C.the19.— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday— Sounds great.A.a B.an C.the20.Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a21.—Who is ______ man in front of the post office—The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.A. the;aB. the;anC. a;anD. a;the22.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the23.This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.A. the, /B. /,theC. a,anD. an, /24.—Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon?—Good idea! Do you have______ basketball?A. the;aB. a;aC. /;/D. /;a25.All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. 不填; anD. a; theo She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______play Teahouse.A. an;theB. a;theC. an;aD. a;an27.--Do you know________girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.—What ______ bad weather it is today!—Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a29.1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /30.-There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month. -Wow!It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.A. a;aB. an;theC. the;aD. a; /31.Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.32.—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the33.—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me—OK. Here you are.A.不填B.a C.an D.the34.Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A.a B.an C.the D./35.________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How36. Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the38.—Excuse me. Where is school library —This way, please.A.anB. theC. A39.David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the40. The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD. \答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7.B8. B9. B10. D11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31.A32.C33.C34.B35.B36. A37. B38.B39.C40. A。
完整版)冠词练习题及答案解析
完整版)冠词练习题及答案解析XXX: Article on Article Usage1.There is a house in the picture。
There is an old woman near the house。
2.He has already worked for an hour。
3.Alice is fond of playing the piano。
4.Beyond the stars。
the astronaut saw nothing but space。
5.XXX’ve been having these days。
6.—Where is Jack?I think he is still in bed。
but he might just be in the bathroom。
7.When do you have breakfast every day。
8.Many people are still in the XXXXXX:k is food。
The milk in this cup has gone bad。
2.---Do you like playing football?Yes。
But I have only a basketball.B。
a。
aC。
an。
anD。
an。
a2._______book on the shelf is mine。
but _______one on the table is yours.A。
The。
theB。
A。
theC。
The。
aD。
A。
a3.I have _______apple and _______XXX.A。
an。
anB。
a。
aC。
an。
aD。
a。
an4.________students in ________class are from different countries.A。
The。
theB。
A。
theC。
The。
aD。
【英语】英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】 【分析】句意: --- 你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗? ----当然了,我要和爸妈一起
辅音音素 [ju] 开头的单词,用 a。故选 D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的用法。
20. —Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?
—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.
A. a
和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关
系。根据 city ,可数名词单数,前面缺少修饰成分, energetic 读音是元音音素开头,表示 一个,用不定冠词 an, a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面, the 用在特指的名词前,故选 B。 【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
11. There is _______ umbrella behind the door.
个空,说话双方都知道的名词前用定冠词
the ;第二个空, play+棋类,中间不加冠词, play
chess 下棋;故选 B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
19. Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a 【答案】 D
根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且
honest 首字母 h 发不发音, o 发
元音音素 [?],则第一空应填写 an,按排除法可直接选择 B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成
为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且 useful 首字母 u 发辅音音素 [ju : ],则应填写 a. grow
【精品】冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
【精品】冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a【答案】A【解析】分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。
根据句意,可知选A。
句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
2.—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A./ , a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。
是的,我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May. A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。
选A。
4.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A.不填B.a C.the D.one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。
此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
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冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词the,零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如:in the day等)中和乐器前(如:play the violin / piano)二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:in bed、go to school等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a 或an 辅音前用a 元音前用an 复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二(定冠词)特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词)代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填;theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A.11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________mostare _______ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to________school for a parent meeting.15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,192718. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.20. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in_________ bed and you'll be better soon."21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is__________ best one of __________ four.24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history26.They are living ______happy life now.27.______bag on ______desk is mine.28.There is ______empty box on the table.29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.31.______Browns have been to China twice.32.Don't make any noise in ______class.33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damage D. 38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one._______ blue one is my neighbour’s; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.冠词参考答案:一、基础题 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A二、加强题解析:1./, the (milk 是物质名词,一般不用冠词,但后面加上一个定语in the cup 后,使其成为特指,所以需要用定冠词the.)2. / , the (球类运动前不用the ; 指一个物体要用不定冠词a )3. the,/, the ( 特指这个女孩用the;名词前已有定语another;)4. a, an, the ("u" 发音以辅音开头所以用a;"s" 发音以元音开头所以用an; 特指这个单词用the)5. /,/ (泛指动物所以不用任何冠词; air 不可数名词,其前一般不用冠词)6. an, the ( honest 发音以元音开头,故用an, 在大学里为in the university)7. an, a 或the ,the ( 不定冠词a , an 和定冠词the与名词单数连用表示种类)8. a (物质名词coffee, food, tea, fog, rain, snow, wind等,在表示"一种"或"一场"的意义时,前面要加不定冠词。