木材中英文对照

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木材中英文名对照

木材中英文名对照
肖柏
alerce
肖柏
高山松
p.densata mast。
松亚科
pinoldeae pilger
高山松
alpine pine.
通子阿
大美木豆
p.elata van meeuwen
蝶形花亚科
faboideae papilionoideae
阿夫莫西亚
afrormosia,ayin,ejen,ole
阿萨弥拉,奥办哥,奥里,埃珍
Hopea
龙脑香科
Dipterocarpaceae
山桂花
Merawan、Manggachapui、Takhian-tong
玉檀
米兰
Aglaia spp。
楝科
Meliaceae
米兰
aglaia goi tia,pasak
米仔兰
铁苏木
Apuleia spp。
豆科
Leguminosae
铁苏木
garapa,pau mulato
木兰科
Magnoliaceae
木莲
Chempaka、Mo-vang-tam
白楠、白象牙
铁线子
Manilkara spp.
山榄科
Sapotaceae
铁线子
bulletwood,macaranduba
红檀木、古美柚、南美樱桃木、秘鲁樱檀
香脂木豆
Myroxylon
豆科
Leguminosae
香脂木
balsamo
紫草科
Boraginaceae
破布木
dichotomo us cordia,balu,salimuli
石蜡盆
杉木
Cunninghamia lanceolata

木业术语中英文对照

木业术语中英文对照

木业术语中英文对照木业术语中英文对照木材识别wood identification 又称“木材鉴别”。

横切面cross section transverse section 又称“横截面”。

弦切面tangential section 径切面radial section 树皮bark 韧皮部phloem bast 韧皮纤维phloem fiber bast fiber 形成层cambium 木质部xylem 髓心pith 髓斑pith fleck 节子knot 树胶道gum duct gum canal 树脂道resin duct resin canal 树脂囊pitch pocket 树脂条纹pitch streak 创伤树脂道traumatic resin duct traumatic resin canal 生长轮growth ring 年轮annual ring 散孔材diffuse porous wood 半散孔材semi-diffuse porous wood 环孔材ring-porous wood 半环孔材semi-ring-porous wood 木材的各向异性anisotropy of wood 管孔pore 管胞tracheid 木射线wood ray xylem ray 射线管胞ray tracheid 导管分子vessel member vessel element 导管vessel 薄壁组织parenchyma 薄壁组织细胞parenchyma cell 虫眼pinhole wormhole 分泌细胞epithelial cell 细结构fine texture 粗结构coarse texture 松散纹理loosened grain 斜纹理cross grain 交错纹理interlocked grain 螺旋纹理spiral grain 木材花纹wood figure 细胞腔cell lumen cell cavity 细胞壁cell wall 胞间层middle lamella 纹孔pit 单纹孔对simple pit pair 具缘纹孔对bordered pit pair 半具缘纹孔对half bordered pit pair 纹孔环pit annulus 纹孔口pit aperture orifice 纹孔缘pit border 纹孔道pit canal 纹孔腔pit cavity 纹孔室pit chamber 纹孔闭塞pit aspiration 纹孔塞torus pit torus 自由水free water 吸着水bound water 又称“结合水”。

木材中英文及拉丁文对照表G-N

木材中英文及拉丁文对照表G-N

木材中英文及拉丁文对照表中文英文拉丁文桶木/红桐木Geronggang CRATOXYLUM SPP黄檀/黄山榄/黄金檀Goiabao POUTERIA PACHYCARPA灰乳木Grey milkwood CERBERA FLORIBUNDA硬乳木Hard Alstonia ALSTONIA SPP.爪哇木/重阳木/牛血树Java cedar BISCHOFIA JAVANICA南洋桐/南洋夹竹桃/日罗冬Jelutong DYERA COSTULATA钟康木Jongkong DACTYLOLLADUS STENOSTACHYS 剥皮桉Kamarere EUCALYPTUS DEGLUPTA 山竹子Kandis GARCINIA SPP木菠萝/面包/马来橡皮树Kapiak ARTOCARPUS SPP山樟/婆罗洲柚木Kapur DRYOBALANOPS南洋红檀/柚木王Keraji DIALIUM SPP克隆Keruing D.GRANDIFLORUS克桫木Kiso CHISOCHETON SPP中文英文拉丁文山道楝Klampu SANDORICUM SPP木姜子Litsea LITSEA SPP东卫予Lophopetalum LOPHOPETALUM SPP桃花心木Mahogany SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA马尼尔豆Maniltoa MANILTOA PSYLOGYNE白杨树榴Mapa Burl POPULUS NIGRA枫木树榴Maple Burl ACER MACROPHYLLUM巴西西柚木/帕州饱食桑木Marfim BALFOURODENDRON RIEDELIANUM菠萝格/南洋木宝/铁梨木、太平洋格木Merbau INTSIA SPP山桂花Mersawa AMARGINATA KORTH球纹莫阿比Moabi Pommele BAILLONELLA白梧桐/尼日利亚两蕊苏木Movingui DISTEMONANTHUS BENTHAMIANUS桃金娘树榴/椒木,月桂Myrtle Burl UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA牛伯尔Neuburgia NEUBURGIA CORYNOCARPA肉豆蔻Nutmeg MYRISTICA SPP。

木材中英文名对照

木材中英文名对照
黎木、红桃木
美洲白蜡木
f. americana l.
木犀科
oleaceae hoffmansegg ex link.
白蜡木
White ash
白栓、白橼
欧洲赤松
Scots pine
欧洲红木
大美木豆
Awawai
大美木豆
非洲柚木、红豆柚
高贵绿柄桑
绿柄桑
Iroko,Odum
非洲黄金木
山榄树
山榄树
Goiabao
斑纹漆属
astronium (anacardiaceae)
漆木
goncalo,goncalo alves;zebra wood,tigerwood
乌木
安达曼乌木
diospyros marmorata
柿属
diospyros (ebenaceae)
乌木
indaman ehony,andaman marblewood,zebra wood
柯库木
Mata ulat
金柯木
大甘巴豆
豆科
Leguminosae
萦豆木
manggis
马来甘巴豆
Koompassia spp.
豆科
Leguminosae
康帕斯
KempasEmpasImpasMengeris
金不换、黄花梨、南洋红木、钢柏木
比蒂榄
Madhuca spp.
山榄科
Sapotaceae
子京
Bitis,palapi
黄檀、黄龙木
巴西芸木
Moroti
白象牙、象牙木
柱状南洋杉
Hook
南洋杉科
araucariaceae henkel et hochst

树种木材中英文对照

树种木材中英文对照

树种木材中英文对照轻坡垒类:渐尖叶坡垒Hopea acuminata Merr.重坡垒类:低垂坡垒Hopea nutans Ridl.平滑娑罗双Shorea laevis Ridl.(玫瑰)红盾籽木Aspidosperma peroba Fr.All.阿拉斯加花柏Chamaecyparis nootkatensis Spach.阿林山榄Aningeria spp.阿诺古夷苏木Guibourtia arnoldiana J.Leonard矮假水青冈Nothofagus pumilio Krasser爱里古夷苏木Guibourtia ehie J.Leonard安哥拉非洲楝Entandrophragma angolense C.DC安哥拉紫檀Pterocarpus angolensis C.DC.暗罗Polyalthia spp.奥克榄Aucoumea klaineana Pierre奥氏西非苏木D.oliveri Hutch. et Dalz.八果木Octomeles sumatrana Mig.巴布亚埃梅木Elmerrillia papuana Pandy巴拉圭苏木Caesalpinia paraguariensis Burk.(C.granadillo) 巴里漆(黄漆)Parishia spp.巴林蔷薇Parinari spp.巴南罗汉松Podocarpus lambertii Klotzsch巴西斑纹漆Astronium lecointei Ducke巴西黑檀Dalbergia nigra(Vell.)Fr.Allem.巴西红厚壳Calophyllum brasiliense Camb.白盾籽木(金盾木)Aspidosperma album R. Ben.白卡雅楝K.anthotheca C.DC白柳Salix alba白皮金合欢Acacia leucophloea 9Roxb.0Willd.白驼峰楝Guarea cedrata Pellegr.白榆Ulmus pumila Linn.白云杉Picea glauca(Motnch) V oss.白娑罗双Shorea (Anthoshorea)spp.白栎Quercus alba L.白栎Quercus fabri Hance.白桦Betula platyphylla Suk.柏拉芸香Euxylophora paraensis Mub.柏木Cupressus funebris Endl.斑克松Pinus banksiana Lamb.斑尼铁木豆Swartsia bannia Sandw.邦卡棱柱木Conystylus bancanus (Mig.)Kurz.剥皮桉Eucalyptus deglupta Bl.杯裂香Cotylelobium spp.北美翠柏Calocedrus decurrens(Torr.)Florin.北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera L.北美红杉Seqyiua senoervurebs Endl.北美红栎Quercus rubra L.北美黄杉Pseudotsuga menzeisii(Mirb.)Franco. 北美冷杉Abies grandis (Dougl ex D.Don)Lindl. 北美落叶松Larix laricina(Du Roi)K.Koch北美乔松Pinus strobus L.北美香柏Thuja plicata Donn. ex D.Don北美崖柏Thuja occidentalis L.北美桦Betula papyrifera Marsh.贝壳杉Agathis dammara L.c.Rich(A. alba Foxw.) 伯利印茄Intsia plaembanica Mig.侧柏Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco长叶松Pinus palustris Mill齿叶蚁木Tabebuia serratifolia Nichols.翅果漆(斯温漆)Swintonia spp.翅苹婆Pterygota spp.臭椿Ailanthus altissima(Mill.)Swingle臭桑Parartocarpus venenosus(Zoll. et Mor.)Becc吹风楠Horsfieldia spp.垂枝桦Betula pendula刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus(Thunb.)Koidz.葱叶状铁木豆Swartzia fistuloides Harms丛花银叶树H.densiflora粗轴双翼豆Peltophorum dasyrachis Kurz ex Backer粗壮仆朗树Planchonia valida Bl.大非洲楝Entandrophragma candollei Harms大风子Hydnocarpus spp.大甘巴豆Koompassia excelsa(Becc.)Taub.大果落腺豆Piptadenia macrocarpa Benth.大果山木羡子Buchanania macrocarpa Laut.大果紫檀Pterocarpus macrocarpus Kurz.大花护卫豆Alexa grandiflora Ducke大花米仔兰Aglaia gigantea Pellegr.大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa(Linn.)Pers.大裂膜ymenelobium excelsum Ducke大绿柄桑Chlorophora excelsa Benth. et Hook. f.大美木豆Pericopsis elata van Meeuwen(Aforormosia elata Harms) 大西洋雪松Cedrus atlantica大叶黄肉楠A/Actinodaphne macrophylla Nees大叶卡雅楝Khaya grandifolia C.DC.大叶桃花心木Swietenia macrophylla King大鳕苏木Mora excelsa Benth.代德苏木Didelotia spp.狄氏黄胆木Nauclea diderrichii Merill东非黑黄檀Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. et Perr.冬青栎Quercus ilex兜状崖摩楝Amoora cucullata Roxb.毒籽山榄Baillonella toxisperma Pierre多花番樱桃Eugenia polyantha Wight多花嘉榄Garuga floribunda Decaisne多小叶红苏木Baikiaea plurijuga Harms峨眉木荷Schima wallichii Choisy鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.)Sarg恩氏云杉Picea engelmannia Parry二小叶四鞋木Tetraberlinia bifoliolata Hauman菲律宾特里卡Trichadenia philippinensis Merr.非洲毒箭木Antiaris spp.非洲杜楝Turraeanthus africanus Pellegr.非洲猴子果T.africana A.Chev.非洲银叶树Heritiera utilis Kosterm.非洲紫檀Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub.枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera C.DC.风车子木Combretocarpus robundatus(Mig.)Dans佛罗里达木来木Cornus florida L.福建柏Fokienia hodginsii A. Henry et H.H.Thomas高大冷杉Abies procera Rehder高贵绿柄桑C.regia A.Chev.高山松Pinus densata Mast.高腰果木Anacardium excelsum Skeels革叶斯科大风子Scottellia coriacea A. Chev. ex Hutch. et Dalz.格木Erythrohloeum fordii Oliv.格氏厚壳桂Cryptocarya griffithii Wight.古夷苏木Guibourtia spp.管状苦水Simaruba amara Aubl.光皮桦Betula luminifera H.Winkl.光叶四籽树(印马四出茶)Tetramerista glabra Miq.光油桃木Caryocar glabrum(Aubl.)Pers.广东松Pinus kwangtungensis Chun et Tsiang圭亚那独蕊木V ochysia guianensis Aubl.圭亚那苦油楝Carapa guianensis Aubl.圭亚那铁线子Manilkara huberi Standl.圭亚那小鳞山榄木Micropholis guiyanensis Pierre海岸松Pinus pinaster海氏单瓣豆Monopetalanthus heitzii Pellegr.海棠木Calophyllum sp.含笑Michelia spp.旱柳Salix matsudana Koidz.荷花木兰Magnolia grandiflora L.荷木Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.核桃Juglans regia L.赫氏棒果香Balanocarpus heimii King褐苹婆Sterculia rhinopetala K.Schum.黑核桃木Juglans nigra L.黑黄檀Dalbergia fusca Pierre黑莲桂Dehaasia nigrescens Gamb.黑驼峰楝G.thompsonii Sprague et Hutch.黑崖豆木Mellettia leucantha Kurz(M.pendula Bak.)红安尼樟Aniba rosaeodora Ducke红椿Toona ciliata Roem.(T.sureni Merr., Cedrela toona Roxb.)红豆杉Taxus chinensis(Pilger)Rehd.红花槭Acer rubrum红胶水Tristania spp.红卡雅楝Khaya ivorensis A.Chev.红绿心樟Ocotea rubra Mez.红木棉Bombax spp.红尼克樟(条纹樟)Nectandra rubra Mez.红松Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.红心漆(胶漆树)Gluta spp.红桤木Alnus rubra Bong猴耳环Pithecellobium spp.猴子果Tieghemella heckelii Pierre胡桃木Juglans regia花黄檀Dalbergia oliveri Gamb.华山松Pinus armandi Franch.化香Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc.槐树Sophora japonica L.黄连木Pistacia chinensis Gunge黄梁木Anthocephalus chinensis(Lam.)Rich. et Walp.(A.cadamba Miq.) 黄梁木Anthocephalus chinensis(Lam.)Rich. ex Walp.黄苹婆Sterculia oblonga Mast.黄色花椒水Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl.(Fagara flava)黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode.黄山松Pinus hwangshanensis Hsia黄檀Dalbergia hupeana Hance黄叶树Xanthophyllum spp.黄樟Cinnamomum porreetum(Roxb.)Koster.黄娑罗双Shorea (Richetiodes)spp.灰桤木Alnus incana火炬绿心樟Ocotea rodioei Mez.霍氏翅梧桐Pterygota horsfieldii Kosterm.鸡骨常山Alstonia spp.鸡毛松Podocarpus imbriacatus Bl.鸡毛松Podocarpus imbricatus Blume几内亚格木E.guineese G.Don夹竹桃木(南美夹竹桃)Parahancornia amapa Dueke加勒比松Pinus caribaea Morelet加拿大黄桦Betula alleghaniensis Britt.加拿大铁杉Tsuga canadensis (L.)Carr.加拿大杨Populus deltoides Bartr. ex March加蓬轮盘豆木Cylicodiscus gabunensis Harms加州山松Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D.Don尖柱苏木Oxystigma oxyphyllum(Harms)J.Leonard江南桤木Alnus trabeculosa Hand.-Mazz.胶木Palaquium spp.胶皮枫香树Liquidambar styraciflua L.角质油楠Sindora coriacea Maing ex Prain拘骨叶冬青木Ilex aquifolium巨陆均松Dacrydium elautm (Roxb.)Wall巨腰果木Anacardium giganteum Hanc. ex Engl.具柄西非肉豆蔻Staudtia stipitata Warb.(S.gabonensis Warb.) 卡内利蔷薇木Licaria canella Kosterm.柯库木Kokoona spp.科罗拉多冷杉Abies concolor(Gord et Glend)Lindl.科特迪瓦榄仁Terminalia ivorensis A.Chev.肯尼迪短盖豆B.kennedyi苦叶罗汉松Podocarpus amarus Bl.苦栎Quercus cerris苦楝Melia azedrach L.苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla(Lindl.)Schott.宽叶黄檀Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.宽叶椴Tilia platyphyllos坤甸铁木Eusideroxylon zwageri Teiujsm.et Binn,.阔萼达里豆(摘亚木)Dialium platysepalum Baker蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus Labill.劳氏短盖豆Brachystegia laurentii Louis冷杉Abies fabri(Mast.)Craib.黎巴嫩雪松Cedrus libani链状亚马孙豆Cedrelinga catenaeformis Ducke良木非洲楝Entandrophragma utile Sprague榴莲Durio spp.龙脑香Dryobalanops spp.陆均松Dacrydium pierrei Hickel.孪叶苏木Hymenaea courbaril L.罗汉松Podocarpus milanjianus裸子植物GYMNOSPERMAE落叶松Larix gmelini(Rupr.)Rupr.落羽杉Taxodium distichum (L.)Rich麻栎Quercus acutissima Carr.马达加斯加铁木豆Swartzia madagascariensis Desv.(平滑萼斯沃铁木豆) 马拉赛罗双Parashorea malaanonan (Blco.)Merr.(P.plicata)马来沉香Aguilaria malaccensis Lamk马来甘巴豆Koompassia malaccensis Maing马六喃喃果Cynometra malaccensis Meeuwan (C.inaequifolia)马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.曼森梧桐Mansonia altissima A.Chev.芒果Mangifera spp.毛洛沃楝Lovoa trichilioides Karms(L.klaineana Pierre)毛帽柱木Mitragyna ciliata Aubr. et Pellegr.玫瑰上位独蕊木(巴西四叶树)Qualea rosea Aubl.美国白蜡树Fraxinus americana L.美国扁柏Chamaecyparis lawsoniana美国花柏Chamaecyparis lawsomiana Parl.美国水青冈Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.美国西部落叶松Larix occidentalis Nuttall.美国西加云杉Picea sitchensis美国榆木Ulmus americana L.美丽短盖豆B.spiciformis Benth.美洲栗Castanea dentata Borkh.美洲朴Celtis occidentalis L.美洲山杨Populus tremuloides美洲柿Diospyros virginiana L.美洲掌叶树Cybistax donnel-smithii(Tabebuia donnell-smithii) 美洲椴Tilia americana L.密花石栎Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. et Arn)K.Koch缅红漆(黑漆树)Melanorrhoea spp.缅茄木Afzelia spp.摩鹿加八宝树Duabanga moluccana Bl.牡荆Vitex spp.木波萝Artocarpus spp.木荚豆Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.)Taub.木氏朴Celtis spp. L.那斯围涎树(巴西猴耳环)Pithecellobium racemosum Duoke 南美蚁木Tabebuia ipe Standl.南亚松Pinus merkusii Jungh et De Vr.尼日利亚短盖豆Brachystegia nigerica Hoyle et A.P.D.Jones拟赤杨Alniphyllum fortunei(Hemsk.)Perk.扭叶松Pinus contorta女贞Ligustrum lucidum Ait.挪威槭Acer platanoides欧亚槭Acer pseudoplatanus欧洲白蜡木Fraxinus excelsior欧洲白榆Ulmus laevis欧洲柄栎Quercus robur欧洲赤松Pinus sylvestris欧洲鹅耳枥Carpinus betulus欧洲黑松Pinus nigra欧洲黑杨Populus nigra欧洲红豆杉Taxus baccata欧洲黄杨木Buxus sempervirens欧洲栗木Castanea sativa欧洲落叶松Larix decidua欧洲七叶木Aesculus hippocastanum欧洲山杨Populus tremula欧洲栓皮栎Quercus suber欧洲水青冈木Fagus sylvatica欧洲甜樱桃木Prunus avium欧洲银冷杉Abies alba欧洲云杉Picea abies欧洲桤木Alnus glutinosa欧洲桦Betula pubescens欧洲椴Tilia vulgaris帕州饱食桑(窄叶饱食桑)Brosimum paraense Hub. 帕州红豆木Ormosia paraensis帕州上位独蕊木Qualea paraensis Ducke泡桐Paulownia fortunei(Seem.)Hemsl.平滑圭巴卫矛木Goupia glabra Aubl.平滑果铁苏木Apuleia leiocarpa (V og.)Macbr.坡垒类Hopea spp.婆罗洲铁青树Scorodocarpus borneensis(Baill.)Becc.破布叶树Microcos spp.蒲桃Syzigium spp.朴树Celtis spp.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes)F.A.Barkley铅笔柏Juniperus virginiana L.浅红婆罗双Shorea (Rubroshorea)spp.青冈Cyclobalanopsis glauca(Thunb.) Oerst.青梅(青皮)Vatica spp.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.轻木Ochroma pyramidale(Cav.dx Lam.)Urb.(gpus Sw.) 轻木Orhroma lagopus SW.琼楠Beilschmiedia spp.秋枫Bischofia javanica Bl.球花豆Parkia spp.球花森氏藤黄Symphonia globulifera L.f.全缘叶蒜楝Azadirachta excelsa(Jack)Jacobs热美肉豆蔻Iryanthera spp.人面子Dracontomelon spp.柔毛蜡烛木Dacryodes pubescens m肉豆蔻Myristica spp.乳桑Bagasse guianensis Anbl.塞内加尔卡雅楝K.senegalensis A.Juss.赛鞋木豆Paraberlinia bifoliolata Pellegr.三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook. f.三角枫Acer buergerianum Mig.桑树Morus alba L.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.杉松冷杉Abies holophlla Maxim.山达脂柏Tetraclinis articulata山道楝Sandoricum spp.山地榄Santiria spp.山核桃Carya cathayensis Sarg.山合欢Albizzia kalkora (Roxb.)Prain山红树Pellacalyx saccardianus Scort山杨Populus davidiana Dode山榆Ulmus laevis山竹子Garcinia spp.尚氏象耳豆Enterolobium schomburgkii Benth.舍帝巨盘木(芸香木)Flindersia schottiana F.Muell.深红婆罗汉Shorea (Rubroshorea)spp.湿地木姜子Litsea palustris Kost.湿地松Pinus elliottii Engelm.十雄(蕊)马蹄榄木Protium spp.石栎Lithocarpus spp.石梓Gmelina arborea Roxb.柿木Diospyros spp.柿树Diospyros kaki L.f.树状黄牛木Cratoxylon arborescens(Vahl.)Bl.束瓣卫矛Lophopetlum spp.束花盾籽木(白坚木)Aspidosperma desmanthum Muell. Arg. 双参木Didymopanax morototoni Decne. et Planch.双翅龙脑香Dipterocarpus spp.双雄苏木Amphimas spp.双柱苏木Dicorynia guianensis Amsh.水青冈Fagus longipetiolata Seem.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.水杉Metasequoia glyptosroboides Hu et Cheng水松Glyptostrobus pensilis (Lamb.)K. Koch.四川红杉Larix mastersiana Rehd. et Wils.苏拉威西乌木Diospyros celebica Bakh.苏里兰维罗拉蔻木Virola surinamensis Warb.檀香木Suntalum album Linn.糖松Pinus lambertiana Dougl.桃榄Pouteria spp.特斯金莲木Testulea gabonensis Pellegr.天料水Homalium foetidum(Roxb.)Benth.田园槭Acer campestre甜槠Castanopsis eyrei(Champ. ex Benth.)Tutch.铁刀木Cassia siamea Lam.铁力水Mesua ferrea Linn.铁杉Tsuga chinensis(Franch.)Pritz.筒状非洲楝Entandrophragma cylindricum Sprague 拓布四鞋木Tetraberlinia rubmaniana J.Leonard瓦马铁木豆Swartsia leiocalycina Benth.晚花稠李Prunus serotina Ehrh.网脉香脂苏木(柯必豆)Copaifera reticulata Ducke 微凹黄檀Dalbergia retusa Hemsa.温哥华冷杉Abies amabilis Forbes乌木Diospyros spp.乌氏阔变豆(马卡木)Platymiscium ulei Harms乌檀Nauclea orientalis Linn.乌桕Sapium sebiferum (L.)Roxb.无刺甘兰豆Andira inermis H.B.K.无梗花栎Quercus petraea梧桐Firmiana simplex(L.)W.F.Wight吴茱萸Euodia spp.五雄吉贝Ceiba pentandra Gaerzn.五桠果Dillenia spp.西部黄松Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.西加云杉Picea sitchensis (Bong)Carr.西洋梨Pyrus communis狭叶南洋杉(巴西南洋杉)Araucaria angustifolia O.Ktze. 纤皮玉蕊Couratari spp.腺瘤豆Piptadeniastrum africanum Brenan香椿Toona sinensis (A.Juss.)Roem.香二翅豆Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.)Willd.香核果木Humiria balsamifera(Aublet)A.St.-Hill.香红椿Cedrela odorata L.香灰莉Fagraea fragrans Roxb.香樟Cinnamomum camphora(L.)Presl香脂冷杉Abies balsamea(L.)Mill.香脂苏木Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum Harms象牙海岸格木Erythrophleum ivorense A.Chev.小花杂花豆Poecilanthe parviflora Benth.(Swartzia panococo) 小鞋木豆Microberlinia brazzavillensis A.Chev.小叶垂籽树Ctenolphon parvifolius Oliv.小叶杨Populus simonii Carr.鞋木Berlinia spp.新乌檀Neonauclea spp.心果山核桃木Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.)K.Koch心形椴木Tilia cordata心叶水团花Adina cordifolia Hook. f.锈合欢Alibizia ferruginea Benth悬垂球花豆Parkia pendula Benth.悬铃木Platanus acerifolia (Ait.)Willd.雪松Cedrus deodara崖豆木Millettia spp.亚马孙破布木Cordia goeldiana Hub.亚马孙榄仁树Terminalia amazonia Exell.艳丽榄仁Terminalia superba Engl.et Diels一球悬铃木Platanus occidentalis L.异翅香Anisoptera spp.异味豆Dinizia excelsa Ducke翼红铁木Lophira alata Banks ex Gaertn.f.银白杨Populus alba银杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chun et Kuang银杏Ginkgo biloba Linn.银叶树Heritiera spp.印度紫檀Pterocarpus indicus Willd.印马黄桐Endospermum malaccense Benth. ex Muell. Arg.印尼漆(坎若漆)Campnosperma spp.英国榆Ulmus procera硬裂苏木Sclerolobium spp.硬椴Pentace spp.油丹Alseodaphne spp.于地西非苏木Daniellia ogea Rolf鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis Carr. var. microsperma(Lindl.)Cheng et L.K.Fu 羽叶番龙眼Pometia pinnata Forst.羽叶古登漆Koordersicdendron pinnalum (Blco.)Merr.圆柏Sabina chinensis(L.)Ant.云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.云南油杉Keteleeriaevelyniana Mast.云杉Picea asperata Mast.樟子松Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv.沼泽假油楠Pseudosindora palustris Sym.浙尖栲Castanopsis acuminatissima A.Dc智利肖柏Fitzroya curessoides Johnst.中非蜡烛本Dacryodes buettneri m中美毒木Hura crepitans L.忠康水(指茎野牡丹)Dactyloladus stenostachys Oliv. 重娑罗双Shorea spp.竹桃Dyera spp.爪哇翅子树(翻白叶)Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. 紫皮柳Salix purpurea紫双龙瓣豆Diplotropis purpurea Amsh.紫心苏木Poltogyne spp.紫椴Tilia amurensis Rupr.子京木(紫荆木)Madhuca spp.柞木Quercus mongolica Fisch. et Turcz.堇色紫檀Pterocarpus violaceus V og.嵩柳Salix viminalis柚木Tectona grandis L.f.柚木Tectona grandis L.f.栾树Koelreuteria paniculat Laxm.榄仁树Terminalia catappa Linn.榉树Zalkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.榧树Torreya grandis Fort. ex Lindl.槭木Acer mono Maxim.橄榄Canarium spp.檫木Sassafras tzumu Hemsl.鹧鸪麻Kleinhovia hospita Linn.蚬木Burretiodendron hsienmu Chun et How。

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表(按英文字母顺序)非洲桃花芯树叉,卡雅楝树叉African Mahogany Crotch KHAYA IVORENSIS紫檀木,非洲珊瑚木,非洲紫檀木African Padouk PTEROCARPUS SOYAUXII非洲红豆树,高美木豆, 西非红豆树,金柚木Afrormosia PERICOPSIS ELATA米仔兰Aglaia AGLAIA SPP桤木Alder ALNUS GLUTINOSA黄柏木(青龙木)树榴,纳拉Amboyna Burl PTEROCARPUS INDICUS樱桃,美洲樱桃,黑樱桃American Black Cherry PRUNUS SEROTINA胡桃木,黑胡桃,美洲黑胡桃American Black Walnut JUGLANS NIGRA美洲桃花心木树杈,桃花心木American Mahogany Crotch SWIETENIA MACROPHYLIA 白橡,美洲白橡American White Oak QUERCUS ALBA阿摩楝Amoora AMOORA CUCULLATA安利格Anegre ANINGERIA ROBUSTA苹果树Apple MALUS SYLVESTRIS卷纹白栓,白栓树杈,欧洲白栓Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR 非洲杜花楝Avodire TURRAEANTHUS AFRICANA 巴伊亚红木,红木Bahia Rosewood DALBERGIA VARIABILIS菩提树,欧椴树,酸橙树,椴木Basswood TILIA CORDATA, TILIA PLATYPHYLLA 榉木Beech FAGUS SYLVATICA红厚壳木、冰糖果Bintangor CALOPHYLLUM SPP桦木Birch BETULA ALBA雀眼枫木,卷纹枫木,小提琴状枫木Birdseye Maple ACER SACCHARUM有影黑榄仁树Black Figured Limba TERMINALIA SUPERBA沼泽橡,黑橡Bog Oak QUERCUS SSP(红变)热美(山)龙眼木,巴西银桦树Brazilian LacewoodROUPOLA SSP.(BRASILIENSIS,MONTANA)棕橡,英国棕橡,糠橡Brown Oak QUERCUS SSP.花梨Bubinga GUIBURTIA TESSMANII/DEMEUSII七叶树树榴Buckeye Burl AESCULUS SSP巴林蔷薇木Busu plum PARINARI CORYMBOSA黑胡桃树榴,加利福尼亚黑胡桃树榴Californian Walnut Bur JUGLANS NIGRA GRAFTED ON JUGLANS REGIA 花樟Camphor CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA 樟脑树榴Camphor Burl CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA雪松Cedar CEDRUS SSP瑞士五针松,瑞士松木Cembra Pine PINUS CEMBRA良木豆树杈Cerejeira Crotch TORRESEA ACREANA, TORRESEA CEARENSIS陈陈,箭毒木Chen Chen 栗子树榴Chestnut Burl 黄檀,黑酸枝Cocobolo 红槭、白桂CryptocaryaANTIARIS TOXICARIA ,CASTANEA SATIVADALBERGIA RETUSACRYPOCARYA SPPANTIARIS AFRICANA卷纹枫木,有影美洲枫木 Curly Maple ACER SACCHARUM 南美桃花心木(柯鲁派)Curupixa MICROPHOLIS 第伦桃、桠果木 DilleniaDILLENIA SPP韶子木、毛荔枝、麝香锚果 Duian DURIO SPP米瓦桃花心木、大蒜树、葱臭木Dysox DYSOXYLUM SPP 紫檀,东印度紫檀 EastIndian RosewoodDALBERGIA LATIFOLIA榆木树榴 Elm Burl ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRAENDIANDRA SPPEnglish Plane Cluster PLATANUS ACERIROLIA OCTOMELES SUMATRANA欧洲的枫木 European Maple ACER PLATANOIDES欧洲橡木European Oak QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA A.O 欧洲悬铃木树榴European Plane Burl PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA 法国胡桃木,欧洲胡桃木 European Walnut JUGLANS REGIA巴新无花果、巴新孔雀木Fig FICUS SPP有影安利格(红影) Figured Anegre ANINGERIA SSP 有影破布木 Figured EtimoeCOPAIFERA SALIKOUNDA有影柚加利 Figured EucalyptusEUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS , EUCALYPTUS SSP有影麦哥利,有影猴子果Figured Macore TIEGHEMELLA AFRICANA 有影枫木,白影Figured SycamoreACER PSEUDOPLATANUS银枞,白枞,冷杉 Fir ABIES ALBA桶木、红桐木 Geronggang CRATOXYLUM SPP 黄檀,黄山榄,黄金檀 GoiabaoPOUTERIA PACHYCARPACERBERA FLORIBUNDAALSTONIA SPP.Java cedar BISCHOFIA JAVANICA克隆 Keruing D.GRANDIFLORUS 克桫木 Kiso CHISOCHETON SPP 山道楝 KlampuSANDORICUM SPP 木姜子Litsea LITSEA SPP 东卫予Lophopetalum LOPHOPETALUM SPPMahogany SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA昆士兰胡桃木 Endiandra 悬铃木团聚榴,硬木团聚榴臭酸仔、白芸香木 Erima 柚加利树榴Eucalyptus BurlEUCALYPTUS SSP柚加利 Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS , EUCALYPTUS SSP 樱桃树,欧洲樱桃荷兰榆木,欧洲榆European Cherry European Elm尼斯,欧洲尼斯European Lacewood PRUNUS AVIUM, CERASUS AVIUM ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA灰乳木 Grey milkwood 硬乳木 Hard Alstonia爪哇木、重阳木、牛血树南洋桐、南洋夹竹桃、日罗冬 Jelutong DYERA COSTULATA钟康木 Jongkong 剥皮桉 KamarereDACTYLOLLADUS STENOSTACHYS EUCALYPTUS DEGLUPTA 山竹子 Kandis GARCINIA SPP木菠萝、面包,马来橡皮树 Kapiak ARTOCARPUS SPP山樟、婆罗洲柚木 Kapur DRYOBALANOPS 南洋红檀、柚木王Keraji DIALIUM SPP桃花心木马尼尔豆 Maniltoa MANILTOA PSYLOGYNE山桂花 Mersawa AMARGINATA KORTH普朗木 Planchonia PLANCHONIA PAPUANA 洋李树 Plumtree PRUNUS DOMESTICA 黄花梨、南洋红木、凤眼木、肯帕斯Png kempas KOOMPASSIA GRANDIFLORA 巴新胡桃木Png walnut DRACONTOMELON SPP云状枫木,贝状枫木 Quilted Maple ACER MACROPHYLLUM 拉明木、白木 raminGONYSTYLUS SPP大假水青冈木,南方假山毛榉 Rauli NOTHOFAGUS ROCERA 红桤木,俄勒冈桤木 R edAlderALNUS RUBRA红杉、红雪松 Red cedar TOONA CILIATA VAR.SURENIRed Elm ULMUS RUBRA, ULMUS AMERICANARed Gum LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA红橡 Red OakQUERCUS RUBRARedwood SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS红心漆、漆木、南洋漆、印尼花梨巴西黑黄檀,里约热内卢红木,紫薇刺槐RobiniaROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA酸枝 Santos Rosewood MACHAERIUM SCLEROXYLON球纹沙贝利Sapele Pommele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM 沙贝利 SapeleENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM 黄樟,美洲檫木Sassafras SASSAFRAS ALBIDUM 水曲柳Sen ACANTHOPANAX RICINIFOLIUS白杨树榴 Mapa Burl 枫木树榴Maple BurlPOPULUS NIGRA ACER MACROPHYLLUM巴西西柚木,帕州饱食桑木Marfim BALFOURODENDRON RIEDELIANUM菠萝格、南洋木宝、铁梨木、太平洋格木 Merbau INTSIA SPP 球纹莫阿比 Moabi Pommele BAILLONELLA 白梧桐 / 尼日利亚两蕊苏木 Movingui DISTEMONANTHUS BENTHAMIANUS 桃金娘树榴,椒木,月桂 Myrtle BurlUMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA牛伯尔Neuburgia NEUBURGIA CORYNOCARPA 肉豆蔻Nutmeg MYRISTICA SPP橡木树榴Oak BurlQUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA 卷纹橡木,橡木树杈Oak Curl QUERCUS SSP 奥克美 OkoumeAUCOUMA PIERRE橄榄白蜡木树榴 Olive Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR橄榄白栓 Olive Ash FRAXINUS SSP 橄榄树 OlivetreeOLEA EUROPEA 杜英 Ouandong ELAEOCARPUS SPP 潘济木PangiumPANGIUM EDULE拟桂木ParartocarpusPARARTOCARPUS VENENOSUS 松木,普通松木PinePINUS SSP 粉椴木、山样木、红椴木 Pink satinwoodBUCHANANIA SPP枫木,欧洲枫木Plain Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS红榆,白榆,滑榆红橡胶,缎纹胡桃木美洲衫,海岸红衫Rengas GLUTA SPPRio Rosewood DALBERGIA NIGRA黄漆树、印缅漆Sepul PARISHIA SPP 银桦树,单球悬铃木Silky Oak CARDUELLIA 银橡树Silver OakGREVILLEA ROBUSTA破布木,虎木Special Etimoe COPAIFERA SALICOUNDA 酸枣木Spondias SPONDIAS SPP 云杉Spruce PICEA ABIES 椴绿木,佛手Stainwood CHLOROXYLON SWIETENIA鲍迪豆(柚檀),光鲍迪豆Sucupira BOWDICHIA SSP栗树,甜栗Sweet Chestnut CASTANEA SATIVA 瑞士梨木,普通梨木,野生花楸树,山梨树Swiss Pear PYRUS COMMUNIS, SORBUS DOMESTICA欧枫团聚榴Sycamore Cluste ACER SSP欧枫树杈,英国枫木树杈Sycamore Curl ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS洋桐槭,英国悬铃木,美国小无花果木Sycamore Plane PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA 花曲柳Tamo FRAXINUS MANDSCHURICA 柚木Teak TECTONA GRANDIS 榄仁树Terminalia TERMINALIA SPP 印尼漆T ernetang CAMPNOSPERMA SPP黄芸香木Tetrameles TETRAMELES NUDIFLORA 金钟柏树榴Thuya Burl TETRACLINIS ARTICULATA 菲律宾特里卡木Trichadenia TRICHADENIA PHILIPPINENSIS鹅掌楸,美国白木,黄杨Tuliptree LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA 番樱桃Ubah EUGENIA 坤甸Ulin EUSIDEROXYLON ZWAGERI 琥珀木树榴,红木树榴Vavona Burl SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS黑胡桃团聚榴Walnut Cluster JUGLANS SSP 黑胡桃树叉Walnut Crotch JUGLANS NIGRA 铁刀Wenge MILLETIA LAURENTII 白合欢White albizia ALBIZIA FALCATARIA欧洲白栓,白栓树榴White Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR 白栓White Ash FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR 白档木、乳松、鸭脚树White cheesewood ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS 白柳安、白把麻White meranti SHOREA SPP 黄桦木,美国桦木,刨切桦木Yellow Birch BETULA ALLEGHANIENSIS, BETULA LUTEA 紫杉树,紫杉Yewtree TAXUS BACCATA斑马Zebrawood MICROBERLINIA BRAZZAVILLEENSIS 十二雄破布木Ziricote CORDIA DODECANDRA[此文档可自行编辑修改,如有侵权请告知删除,感谢您的支持,我们会努力把内容做得更好]。

木材英语词汇

木材英语词汇
木材名称中英文对照表栗子树chestnutoak柚木teakapricot云杉spruce金丝柚木teakgolden柏树cypress榆木elm紫檀padouk泡桐paulownia桦木birch枫木maple松木pine椴木basswood白杨木poplar白杨aspen樱桃木cheery胡桃木walnut山毛榉beech檀香木sandal橡胶木rubberwood山核桃hickory斑马木zebrawoodlauan沙比利sapelivenge桃花心木mahogany岑木水曲柳ash美洲山核桃pecanfromsouthernusa红木黑檀紫檀rosewood黑檀乌木ebony非洲红豆树afrormosia橡木oak赤杨木桤木alder雪松香杉cedarashburlashburl美国红橡americanredgum褐色岑树ashbrown洋槐koa红榆木redelm胡桃木树瘤walnutburl缅甸花梨木柳树willow
木材名称-中英文对照表
栗子树chestnut oak柚木teak
杏apricot云杉spruce
金丝柚木teak golden柏树cypress
榆木elm紫檀padouk
泡桐paulownia桦木birch
枫木maple松木pine
椴木basswood白杨木poplar
白杨aspen樱桃木cheery
非洲红豆树afrormosia橡木oak
赤杨木/桤木alder雪松/香杉cedar
岑树树瘤ash burl岑树树瘤ash burl
美国红橡American_red_gum褐色岑树ash_br瘤walnut burl缅甸花梨木
柳树 willow
胡桃木walnut山毛榉beech
檀香木sandal橡胶木rubber wood

木材名中英对照

木材名中英对照

有关家具木材的词汇Abele银白杨Abnormal wood 异常(木)材Acoustic acid board 吸音纤维板Acoustical board 吸(隔)音板Adjustable template 可调节的样板Adult wood 成年材African blackwood 非洲黑木黄檀Alder 赤杨类African ebony 非洲乌木African mabogany 非洲桃花心木Aspen 白杨类African padauk 非洲紫檀Aging 老化,陈化Air drying 大气干燥Air seasoning 天然干燥Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木American ash 美国白蜡木American beech 美国山毛榉American eim 美国榆,白榆American plane 美国悬铃木Annual ring 年轮American tulipwood美国鹅掌揪Apron 望板Armor-plywood 金属贴面板Arris 棱Artificial slabs人造板Artificial timber 人造木材Ash 白蜡木Babool 阿拉伯胶树Back 背板Back board背板Back veneer 衬板Bamboo 竹子Bald cypress 落羽杉Basswood 椴木,美国椴木Batten board 条板心细木工板Beech 山毛榉木Birch白桦Board板材Beech parquet 山毛榉拼花地板Bent wood (弯)曲木Block塞角Birdseye maple雀眼枫木板Block floor拼花地板Blockboard细工木板Bottom底板Bowing顺弯Branch wood枝条材Burl树疤,树瘤Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木Bright sap净面边材,无皮边材Broad leaf wood阔叶材,硬材Brown ash美国深色白蜡木Caul 垫板,衬板Cedar雪松,杉木Ceylon ebony乌木Cherry樱桃木Chile pine智利松Chinese chi(中国)漆树Chip木屑#1 common普一级#2 common普二级compreg 胶压木compressed wood 压缩木coniferous species针叶树种crook弯曲木continuous layer board多层板cork 软木cross rail拉档crotch丫权cottonwood三角叶杨,杨木(毛白杨类)cupping翘弯cypress针叶树curly birch皱纹桦木板curved laminated wood 弯曲层积材curved plywood曲型合板Dado护墙板,墙裙Damp room panel 防潮镶板Decay初腐Deciduous species阔叶树种D?cor panel镶板,装饰板Delta wood多层木Densified wood强化木材Density of wood木材密度Dent啃头Depth of cut切削量(深度)Diffuse porous wood散孔材Dimension 规格Dimension stock规格材Dimple djohar波纹Door frame鸡翅木Dovetail门衬板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圆榫Drawer side屉旁板Dressed timber净材Eastern cottonwood(美国)东部杨木Eastern hemlock(加拿大)铁杉Eastern larch落叶松Eastern white pine(美国)白松Ebony 乌木Edge cutting封边Elm 榆木Elm burl榆木树瘤薄木板End cutting 截头English plane 英国悬铃木Eucalyptus 桉木,桉树(类)Eropean ash 欧洲白蜡木Eucalyptus pom 柠檬铁皮桉木板Europe cherry 欧洲樱桃木板European beech 欧洲桦木European birch 欧洲桦木European chestnut 欧洲栗木European hop-hornbeam 欧洲穗子榆European horse-chestnut 欧洲七叶树European larch 欧洲落叶松European lime 欧洲椴木European spruce 欧洲云杉European yew 欧洲紫杉Excelsior-board 木丝板Exotics 外来木Exterior plywood 室外用胶合板Face veneer 表面单板FAS 一级和二级FAX 1F 单面一级Fibre board纤维板Fiddle back提琴背(板)Fiddle butt 乐器用材Figured 影木Figured sycomore 梧桐影木Fine wood board 纤维板Flakeboard 碎料板Flakes 薄片刨花Flat-grain lumber 平切纹板材Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纤维板Flooring 地板Flush panel 平(光)镶板Formed plywood 模压(成型)胶合板Frame core flush panel 中空合板Furniture dimension stock 家具规格材From sustainable forests 来自可持续发展的森林Furniture plywood家具胶合板Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片Gap离缝Giant cedar(美国)侧柏Gloss光泽度Grade等级Grade of lumber成材等级Graded分等级Grain纹理Hackberry朴树Band selected手工挑选Hard board硬质纤维板Hard maple硬枫木,械树Hardy catapa(美国)梓树Heat board心板Hickory山核桃木High-density plywood 压缩胶合板,高密度胶合板High gloss超光泽度High moisture resistant(HMR)高强度抗湿Hipboard细木工板Hole drilling 打眼Huanghauli wood 黄花梨木Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窝心胶合板Identification of timbers 木材识别Imitation wood 仿制材Imported timber 进口材Indian camphor 印度樟木Impregnated wood (合成树脂)浸渍木Indian chestnut 印度栗木Indian cinnamon印度肉桂Indian ebony 印度乌木Insect attack虫眼Indian “laurel” 印度“月桂树”Inserting panel 装板Install wood strip flooring 安装地板条Japanese beech 日本山毛榉Japanese larch 日本落叶松Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松Japanese thuja 罗汉柏Japanese white pine 日本五须松Joint flooring 企口地板Jointless flooring 无缝地板Karelian birch克若利安桦木板Kerf width 锯路宽度Khaya 非洲桃花心木Kiln dried pine 窑干松木Kiln drying 人工窑干燥Kind of timber 材种Kirl 紫花泡桐Knob 节子Knock-down carcass 可随时拆卸的框架Knot 木节,节疤Laminate 层压Laminated wood 层积材,多层胶合木Leg 腿,脚Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割Log 原木Log grade 原木等级。

木材中英文名对照

木材中英文名对照
任嘎漆木
Gluta spp.Melanochyla spp.Melanorrhoea spp
漆树科
Anacardiaceae
漆木
RengasInhasThitsiPak
檀香紫檀、紫檀
古夷苏木
Guibourtia demeusei
豆科
Leguminosae
卜宾嘉
bubinga
红贵宝、巴西花梨、卜宾
轻坡垒
南美柚木、红檀木
香二翅豆
Diperyx odorata
豆科
Leguminosae
香二翅豆
tonka,cumaru
黄楠
五桠果
Dillenia spp.
五桠果科
Dilleniaceae
桠果木
Katmon
山枇杷、牛彭、坡枇杷
冰片香
Dryobalanops spp.
龙脑香科
Dipterocarpaceae
冰片木
豆科
Lingqoa padauk,narra
花梨
Leguminosae
金柚木
大果紫檀
Pterocarpus-macrocarpus
豆科
Leguminosae
花梨
Padauk Ambila
花梨
柞木
Quercus mon-golica
壳斗科
Fagaceae
橡木
Mongolicaoak
橡木
红栎
Quercus spp.
壳斗科
Fagaceae
橡木
red oak
橡木
白栎
Quercus
壳斗科
Fagaceae
橡木
white oak
橡木

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表

常用木材中英文及拉丁文对照表(按英文字母顺序)非洲桃花芯树叉,卡雅楝树叉African Mahogany Crotch KHAYA IVORENSIS紫檀木,非洲珊瑚木,非洲紫檀木African Padouk PTEROCARPUS SOYAUXII 非洲红豆树,高美木豆,西非红豆树,金柚木Afrormosia PERICOPSIS ELATA米仔兰Aglaia AGLAIA SPP桤木Alder ALNUS GLUTINOSA黄柏木(青龙木)树榴,纳拉Amboyna Burl PTEROCARPUS INDICUS樱桃,美洲樱桃,黑樱桃American Black Cherry PRUNUS SEROTINA胡桃木,黑胡桃,美洲黑胡桃American Black Walnut JUGLANS NIGRA美洲桃花心木树杈,桃花心木American Mahogany Crotch SWIETENIA MACROPHYLIA 白橡,美洲白橡American White Oak QUERCUS ALBA阿摩楝Amoora AMOORA CUCULLATA安利格Anegre ANINGERIA ROBUSTA苹果树Apple MALUS SYLVESTRIS卷纹白栓,白栓树杈,欧洲白栓Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR非洲杜花楝Avodire TURRAEANTHUS AFRICANA 巴伊亚红木,红木Bahia Rosewood DALBERGIA VARIABILIS菩提树,欧椴树,酸橙树,椴木Basswood TILIA CORDATA, TILIA PLATYPHYLLA 榉木Beech FAGUS SYLVATICA红厚壳木、冰糖果Bintangor CALOPHYLLUM SPP桦木Birch BETULA ALBA雀眼枫木,卷纹枫木,小提琴状枫木Birdseye Maple ACER SACCHARUM有影黑榄仁树Black Figured Limba TERMINALIA SUPERBA沼泽橡,黑橡Bog Oak QUERCUS SSP(红变)热美(山)龙眼木,巴西银桦树Brazilian Lacewood ROUPOLA SSP. (BRASILIENSIS, MONTANA)棕橡,英国棕橡,糠橡Brown Oak QUERCUS SSP.花梨Bubinga GUIBURTIA TESSMANII/DEMEUSII七叶树树榴Buckeye Burl AESCULUS SSP巴林蔷薇木 Busu plum PARINARI CORYMBOSA黑胡桃树榴,加利福尼亚黑胡桃树榴Californian Walnut Bur JUGLANS NIGRA GRAFTED ON JUGLANS REGIA花樟Camphor CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA樟脑树榴Camphor Burl CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA雪松Cedar CEDRUS SSP瑞士五针松,瑞士松木Cembra Pine PINUS CEMBRA良木豆树杈Cerejeira Crotch TORRESEA ACREANA, TORRESEA CEARENSIS陈陈,箭毒木Chen Chen ANTIARIS TOXICARIA,ANTIARIS AFRICANA栗子树榴Chestnut Burl CASTANEA SATIVA黄檀,黑酸枝Cocobolo DALBERGIA RETUSA红槭、白桂Cryptocarya CRYPOCARYA SPP卷纹枫木,有影美洲枫木Curly Maple ACER SACCHARUM南美桃花心木(柯鲁派) Curupixa MICROPHOLIS第伦桃、桠果木Dillenia DILLENIA SPP韶子木、毛荔枝、麝香锚果Duian DURIO SPP米瓦桃花心木、大蒜树、葱臭木Dysox DYSOXYLUM SPP紫檀,东印度紫檀East Indian Rosewood DALBERGIA LATIFOLIA榆木树榴Elm Burl ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA昆士兰胡桃木 Endiandra ENDIANDRA SPP悬铃木团聚榴,硬木团聚榴English Plane Cluster PLATANUS ACERIROLIA臭酸仔、白芸香木Erima OCTOMELES SUMATRANA柚加利树榴Eucalyptus Burl EUCALYPTUS SSP柚加利Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS,EUCALYPTUS SSP樱桃树,欧洲樱桃European Cherry PRUNUS AVIUM, CERASUS AVIUM荷兰榆木,欧洲榆木European Elm ULMUS CARPINIFOLIA, ULMUS GLABRA 尼斯,欧洲尼斯European Lacewood PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA欧洲的枫木European Maple ACER PLATANOIDES欧洲橡木European Oak QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA A.O欧洲悬铃木树榴European Plane Burl PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA法国胡桃木,欧洲胡桃木European Walnut JUGLANS REGIA巴新无花果、巴新孔雀木Fig FICUS SPP有影安利格(红影)Figured Anegre ANINGERIA SSP有影破布木Figured Etimoe COPAIFERA SALIKOUNDA有影柚加利Figured Eucalyptus EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS,EUCALYPTUS SSP 有影麦哥利,有影猴子果Figured Macore TIEGHEMELLA AFRICANA有影枫木,白影Figured Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS银枞,白枞,冷杉Fir ABIES ALBA桶木、红桐木Geronggang CRATOXYLUM SPP黄檀,黄山榄,黄金檀Goiabao POUTERIA PACHYCARPA灰乳木 Grey milkwood CERBERA FLORIBUNDA硬乳木Hard Alstonia ALSTONIA SPP.爪哇木、重阳木、牛血树Java cedar BISCHOFIA JAVANICA南洋桐、南洋夹竹桃、日罗冬Jelutong DYERA COSTULATA钟康木Jongkong DACTYLOLLADUS STENOSTACHYS剥皮桉Kamarere EUCALYPTUS DEGLUPTA山竹子Kandis GARCINIA SPP木菠萝、面包,马来橡皮树Kapiak ARTOCARPUS SPP山樟、婆罗洲柚木Kapur DRYOBALANOPS南洋红檀、柚木王Keraji DIALIUM SPP克隆Keruing D.GRANDIFLORUS克桫木 Kiso CHISOCHETON SPP山道楝Klampu SANDORICUM SPP木姜子Litsea LITSEA SPP东卫予Lophopetalum LOPHOPETALUM SPP桃花心木Mahogany SWIETENIA MACROPHYLLA马尼尔豆Maniltoa MANILTOA PSYLOGYNE白杨树榴Mapa Burl POPULUS NIGRA枫木树榴Maple Burl ACER MACROPHYLLUM巴西西柚木,帕州饱食桑木Marfim BALFOURODENDRON RIEDELIANUM菠萝格、南洋木宝、铁梨木、太平洋格木Merbau INTSIA SPP山桂花Mersawa AMARGINATA KORTH球纹莫阿比Moabi Pommele BAILLONELLA白梧桐/尼日利亚两蕊苏木Movingui DISTEMONANTHUS BENTHAMIANUS桃金娘树榴,椒木,月桂Myrtle Burl UMBELLULARIA CALIFORNICA牛伯尔Neuburgia NEUBURGIA CORYNOCARPA肉豆蔻Nutmeg MYRISTICA SPP橡木树榴Oak Burl QUERCUS ROBUR, QUERCUS PETRAEA卷纹橡木,橡木树杈Oak Curl QUERCUS SSP奥克美Okoume AUCOUMA PIERRE橄榄白蜡木树榴Olive Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR橄榄白栓Olive Ash FRAXINUS SSP橄榄树Olivetree OLEA EUROPEA杜英Ouandong ELAEOCARPUS SPP潘济木Pangium PANGIUM EDULE拟桂木Parartocarpus PARARTOCARPUS VENENOSUS松木,普通松木Pine PINUS SSP粉椴木、山样木、红椴木Pink satinwood BUCHANANIA SPP枫木,欧洲枫木Plain Sycamore ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS普朗木Planchonia PLANCHONIA PAPUANA洋李树Plumtree PRUNUS DOMESTICA黄花梨、南洋红木、凤眼木、肯帕斯Png kempas KOOMPASSIA GRANDIFLORA 巴新胡桃木Png walnut DRACONTOMELON SPP云状枫木,贝状枫木Quilted Maple ACER MACROPHYLLUM拉明木、白木 ramin GONYSTYLUS SPP大假水青冈木,南方假山毛榉Rauli NOTHOFAGUS ROCERA红桤木,俄勒冈桤木Red Alder ALNUS RUBRA红杉、红雪松Red cedar TOONA CILIATA VAR.SURENI红榆,白榆,滑榆Red Elm ULMUS RUBRA, ULMUS AMERICANA红橡胶,缎纹胡桃木Red Gum LIQUIDAMBAR STYRACIFLUA红橡Red Oak QUERCUS RUBRA美洲衫,海岸红衫Redwood SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS红心漆、漆木、南洋漆、印尼花梨Rengas GLUTA SPP巴西黑黄檀,里约热内卢红木,紫薇Rio Rosewood DALBERGIA NIGRA刺槐Robinia ROBINIA PSEUDOACACIA酸枝Santos Rosewood MACHAERIUM SCLEROXYLON球纹沙贝利Sapele Pommele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM沙贝利Sapele ENTANDOPHRAGMA CYLINDRICUM黄樟,美洲檫木Sassafras SASSAFRAS ALBIDUM水曲柳Sen ACANTHOPANAX RICINIFOLIUS黄漆树、印缅漆Sepul PARISHIA SPP银桦树,单球悬铃木Silky Oak CARDUELLIA银橡树Silver Oak GREVILLEA ROBUSTA破布木,虎木Special Etimoe COPAIFERA SALICOUNDA酸枣木Spondias SPONDIAS SPP云杉Spruce PICEA ABIES椴绿木,佛手Stainwood CHLOROXYLON SWIETENIA鲍迪豆(柚檀),光鲍迪豆Sucupira BOWDICHIA SSP栗树,甜栗Sweet Chestnut CASTANEA SATIVA瑞士梨木,普通梨木,野生花楸树,山梨树Swiss Pear PYRUS COMMUNIS, SORBUS DOMESTICA 欧枫团聚榴Sycamore Cluste ACER SSP欧枫树杈,英国枫木树杈Sycamore Curl ACER PSEUDOPLATANUS洋桐槭,英国悬铃木,美国小无花果木Sycamore Plane PLATANUS ACERIFOLIA花曲柳Tamo FRAXINUS MANDSCHURICA柚木Teak TECTONA GRANDIS榄仁树Terminalia TERMINALIA SPP印尼漆 Ternetang CAMPNOSPERMA SPP黄芸香木 Tetrameles TETRAMELES NUDIFLORA金钟柏树榴Thuya Burl TETRACLINIS ARTICULATA菲律宾特里卡木 Trichadenia TRICHADENIA PHILIPPINENSIS鹅掌楸,美国白木,黄杨Tuliptree LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA番樱桃Ubah EUGENIA坤甸Ulin EUSIDEROXYLON ZWAGERI琥珀木树榴,红木树榴Vavona Burl SEQUOIA SEMPERVIRENS黑胡桃团聚榴Walnut Cluster JUGLANS SSP黑胡桃树叉Walnut Crotch JUGLANS NIGRA铁刀Wenge MILLETIA LAURENTII白合欢White albizia ALBIZIA FALCATARIA欧洲白栓,白栓树榴White Ash Burl FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR白栓White Ash FRAXINUS EXCELSIOR白档木、乳松、鸭脚树White cheesewood ALSTONIA SCHOLARIS白柳安、白把麻White meranti SHOREA SPP黄桦木,美国桦木,刨切桦木Yellow Birch BETULA ALLEGHANIENSIS, BETULA LUTEA紫杉树,紫杉Yewtree TAXUS BACCATA斑马Zebrawood MICROBERLINIA BRAZZAVILLEENSIS十二雄破布木Ziricote CORDIA DODECANDRA。

木材中英文对照表

木材中英文对照表
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
39 ANEGRE FIGURED(AAA/GRADE) 红影 (强影) 40 ASPEN 亚士宾 41 AVIGA FIGURED 亚米加虎影 42 BEECH 红榉直纹 43 BIRCH 桦木 44 BIRCH BURL 桦木树根 45 BIRD’S EYE MAPLE 雀眼枫木 46 BUBINGA POMELE 花梨保美利 47 BUBINGA 花梨直纹 48 CHERRY 樱桃 49 CURLY FIGURED MAPLE 卷纹枫影 50 EBONY 乌木(黑檀木) 51 EUCALYPTUS FIGURED 有影尤加利 52 FIGURED MAKORE (AAA/GRADE)麦哥利(剪影) 53 FIGURED MAKORE 麦哥利(普影) 54 FIGURED MAPLE 有影枫木 55 INDIAN ROSEWOOD 印度酸枝 56 KAYA 桃花芯 57 LACEWOOD 尼丝木 58 LACEWOOD BURL 尼丝木树根 59 LARCH 松木直纹 60 LAURO PRETO 普利托月桂 61 LAUEL BURL 月桂树根 62 MADRONA BURL 麦当娜树根 63 MAHOGANY POMELE 球纹桃花芯 64 MAHOGANY POMELE(08A) 球纹桃花芯(08A 65 麦 哥 利 保 美 利 66 MAKORE POMELE(09A) (09A) MAPLE 枫木 67 MAPLE BURL 枫木树根 68 MAPLE POMELE 枫木保美利 69 MAPPA BURL 白杨树根 70 MOUVINGUE 金影 71 PERO 美洲梨木 72 RED OAK 红橡直纹 73 SANTOS ROSEWOOD 山度士酸枝 74 SAPELE 沙比利 75 SILKY OAK 丝绸橡木 76

木材树种名称中英文拉丁文对照

木材树种名称中英文拉丁文对照
Piptadeniastrum africanum
落腺瘤豆属
豆科
热带非洲
非洲朴
African celtis esa-kosua esa-kok
Celtis adolfi-friederici
榆科
朴属
非洲几内亚湾及刚果盆地
非洲桃大风子木
wild peach
Kiggelaria africana
风子属
大风子科
南洋楹 木
batai; Molucca albizia; sen- gon
Albizia fastigiata
豆科
合欢属
热带亚洲和非洲
欧美杨
Euramerican poplar
Populus euramericana
杨属
杨柳属
欧洲、美洲、非洲
欧洲山杨
European aspen
Populus tremula
Daniellia olivera
豆科
西非苏木属
非洲西部及中部
奥他金叶木
longhi longui
Chrysophyllum
山榄科
金叶山榄属
热带非洲西部
奥特山榄木
mukuiungu; yoli; sande; e-lamg;
Aautranella
山榄科
奥特山榄属
非洲刚果盆地至南非
白果纽敦豆木
ossimiale
科卡藤黄木
chewstick
Garcinia kola
藤黄属
藤黄科
非洲西部
科特迪瓦格木
missanda tali muave lvory coast
Erythuophleum
豆科
格木属

木业术语中英文对照

木业术语中英文对照

木业术语中英文对照木业术语中英文对照木材识别 wood identification又称“木材鉴别”。

横切面 cross section, transverse section又称“横截面”。

弦切面 tangential section径切面 radial section树皮 bark韧皮部 phloem, bast韧皮纤维 phloem fiber, bast fiber形成层 cambium木质部 xylem髓心 pith髓斑 pith fleck节子 knot树胶道 gum duct, gum canal树脂道 resin duct, resin canal树脂囊 pitch pocket树脂条纹 pitch streak创伤树脂道 traumatic resin duct, traumatic resin canal 生长轮 growth ring年轮 annual ringdiffuse porous wood 散孔材半散孔材 semi-diffuse porous wood环孔材 ring-porous wood半环孔材 semi-ring-porous wood木材的各向异性 anisotropy of wood管孔 pore管胞 tracheid木射线 wood ray, xylem ray射线管胞 ray tracheid导管分子 vessel member, vessel element 导管 vessel薄壁组织 parenchyma薄壁组织细胞 parenchyma cell虫眼 pinhole, wormhole分泌细胞 epithelial cell细结构 fine texturecoarse texture 粗结构松散纹理 loosened grain斜纹理 cross grain交错纹理 interlocked grain螺旋纹理 spiral grain木材花纹 wood figure细胞腔 cell lumen, cell cavity细胞壁 cell wall胞间层 middle lamella纹孔 pit单纹孔[对] simple pit [pair]具缘纹孔[对] bordered pit [pair]半具缘纹孔[对] half bordered pit [pair]纹孔环 pit annulus纹孔口 pit aperture, orifice纹孔缘 pit borderpit canal 纹孔道纹孔腔 pit cavity纹孔室 pit chamber纹孔闭塞 pit aspiration纹孔塞 torus, pit torus自由水 free water吸着水 bound water又称“结合水”。

各种木材的中英文翻译

各种木材的中英文翻译

0 白杉White Fir1 中密度维板M.D.F(Mediumdensity fiberboard2 三层板3 ply panel3 五层板5 ply panel4 粒片板P.B5 粒片板, 刨花板Chip board6 夹板, 胶合板Plywood7 纤维板Fiberboard8 塑合板, 刨花板Particle boards9 调理板, 刨刀Drawknife10 三角木Cleat/corner block11 树脂Resin12 硅树脂Silicone13 实木Solid wood14 木材Lumber15 毛料Raw log16 树瘤Burls17 硬木Hardboard18 曲木Bendwood19 苦木Quassia20 柏木Cypress21 松树Pinaster22 水杉Metasequoia23 橡木Oak24 云杉Spruce25 桦木Birch26 枫木Maple27 松木Pine28 红木Redwood29 柚木Teak30 柳木Willow31 荷木Chinese cherry32 椴木Basswood33 栗树Chestnut34 槐木Locust35 楸木Qiou wood36 榆木Elm37 紫檀/热Rosewood38 白木/热Ramin39 松木/温Pine40 赤杨木Alder41 樱桃木Cherry42 铁杉木Hemlock43 水曲柳Ash44 水冬瓜Chinese birch45 红橡木Red Oak46 白橡木White Oak47 冷杉木Fir48 白花樟Arch Board49 柳桉木Lauan(white/red)50 山茱萸Dogwood51 菩提树Linden wood52 白杨木Poplar53 胡桃木Walnut54 山胡桃木Hickory55 落叶松木Larch56 黑檀/中非Ebony57 印度尼西亚木种Sumkai58 橡胶木/热Rubber wood59 山毛榉/东欧Beech60 西洋杉/香柏Cedar61 棉白杨/三叶杨Cottonwood62 桃花心木/非洲Mahogany63 美洲薄核胡桃树Pecan64 水曲柳/柞木/柯木Chinese oak65 艳阳花薄片Primavera66 向上山形花Upwards Cathedal67 漩涡状花纹Scroll68 竹节花, 地板花Butcher block一类材:白杉(相当于国内红松,广州浩群木业有限公司首次正式引进国内市场,咨询电话159********李主管)、红松、柏木、红豆杉、香樟、楠木、格木、硬黄檀、香红木、花榈木、黄杨、红青冈、山核桃、核桃木、榉木、山楝、香桩、水曲柳、梓木、铁力木、玫瑰木。

木材中英文名对照

木材中英文名对照
玛瑙木
蚁木
Tabebuiaspp
紫葳科
Bignoniaceae
依贝
White cedar、Bois blanchet、Johoto Mattoe 、Ipe
紫檀、金象牙、绿心葳、依贝
木荚豆
Xyliaspp.
豆科
Leguminosae
金车木
、Pyinkado
花梨木、泰国红花梨
柚木
Tectona grandis
檀香紫檀、紫檀
古夷苏木
Guibourtia demeusei
豆科
Leguminosae
卜宾嘉
bubinga
红贵宝、巴西花梨、卜宾
轻坡垒
Hopea
龙脑香科
Dipterocarpaceae
山桂花
Merawan、Manggachapui、Takhian-tong
玉檀
米兰
Aglaia spp.
楝科
Meliaceae
中文名
拉丁名
中文科名
英文科名
中文贸易名
英文贸易名
不规范名
软槭木
Acer rubrum
槭树科
Aceraceae
色木
soft maple
枫木
硬槭木
Acer
槭树科
Aceraceae
色木
hard maple
枫木、三角枫、红影
光鲍迪豆
Bowdichia nitida
豆科
Leguminosae
光鲍迪豆
sapupira
Bagassa guianensis
桑科
Moraceae
乳桑
TatajubaOr Cow wood, Bagasse
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白蜡木、白栓 红杉木 花梨 西洋杉 热带美洲黄檀木 非洲桃花心木 瑪寇木 鸟眼枫木 硬枫木 非洲紫檀木 南美洲紫心木 红心木 玻利维亚玫瑰木 洪都拉斯玫瑰木 萨佩莱木 斑马木 非洲黑木 缅甸黑木 缅甸玫瑰木 加蓬黑檀木 洋槐木 南美西阿拉黄檀木 橄榄木 紫罗兰 玫瑰木 血红木 黑胡桃 南美紫檀木 白蜡木、白栓 红杉木 花梨 西洋杉 热带美洲黄檀木 巴西胡桃木 非洲桃花心木 瑪寇木 鸟眼枫木 非洲紫檀木 南美洲紫心木 红心木 玻利维亚玫瑰木 洪都拉斯玫瑰木 萨佩莱木 斑马木 黄柏木(青龙木) 非洲黑木 洋槐木 南美西阿拉黄檀木 硬枫木 紫檀木 橄榄木
34 20 82 33 38 45 22 40 93 42 6 90 12 35 51 46
bocote 西班牙榆木 canarywood cherry 樱桃木 cherry, brazilian 巴西樱桃木 ebony, macassar 黑檀木 lacewood 美国梧桐木 lyptus 蓝桉 maple, curly 卷纹枫木 maple, quilted 波纹枫木 marblewood 大理石木 narra 紫檀木 rosewood, east indian 东印度玫瑰木 tulipwood 郁金香木 walnut, claro 胡桃木 wenge 铁刀木 yellowheart
83 13 18 94 25 8 37 41 85 10 11 19 15 21 77 24 91 72 73 43 97 14 61 92 98 81 23 83 13 18 94 25 62 8 37 41 10 11 19 15 21 77 24 57 91 97 14 85 6 61
Ash Bloodwood Bubinga Cedar, Aromatic Red cocobolo mahogany, african makore maple, bird's eye maple, hard padauk purpleheart redheart rosewood,bolivian rosewood, honduras sapele zebrawood african blackwood burmese blackwood burmese rosewood ebony, gaboon goncalo alves kingwood olivewood violet rosewood satine walnut zircote Ash Bloodwood Bubinga Cedar, Aromatic Red cocobolo Imbuia mahogany, african makore maple, bird's eye padauk purpleheart redheart rosewood,bolivian rosewood, honduras sapele zebrawood Amboyna burl african blackwood goncalo alves kingwood Mable hard narra olivewood
92 98 81 23
violet rosewood satine 黑胡桃 南美紫檀木
34 20 82 33 38 45 22 40 93 42 90 16 12 35 51 46
bocote 西班牙榆木 canarywood cherry 樱桃木 cherry, brazilian 巴西樱桃木 ebony, macassar 黑檀木 lacewood 美国梧桐木 lyptus 蓝桉 maple, curly 卷纹枫木 maple, quilted 波纹枫木 marblewood 大理石木 rosewood, east indian 东印度玫瑰木 Teak 柚木 tulipwood 郁金香木 walnut, claro 胡桃木 wenge 铁刀木 yellowheart
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