自然拼读法(教学_)

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自然拼音法(Phonics )教案
第一节:
1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
F f
G g
H h L l J j K k L l M m N n 0 o P p Q q
R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
2)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。

五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音,y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音
字母发音--- 字母组合发音--- 单词发音层层递进,简单易学
第二节:
短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律
※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.
1 )短元音: a [?] : b ag c at m at map apple b at h at f an hand St an happy
2)短元音:e [e]egg well r ed pen net h en b ed bell b est
3)短元音:i [i] I i ck six b i b p i g pin k i ss i nk h i ll
4)短元音:o [?] p ot ox t op d og f ox b ox l ost t op
5)短元音:u [?] s un umbrella c up bus nut g un uncle under
1)单音节词,没有其他元音,y发[ai]
y [ai]: ny, wh y, fl y spy sk y sh y cr y my t ype dr y
2)多音节词,y发[i]
y [ i ] pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon y
ey [ i ] monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey money
※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)
如: me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we e he me she we o go
a baby table
i hi
第三节:
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.
长元音1: Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e ,u-e发音规律
1)长元音:[ei]: a-e space c ake sn ake l ake pl ane n ame wh a£e grape c age(caf &
2)长元音:[i:] e-e th ese Japan ese Chin ese
3)长元音:[ai] i-e b i t e f i ve n i ne kite mi ne n i ce r i de s i de
4)长元音:[?u] o-e r ose n ose r ope n ot e p ose h one r ode th ose
5)长元音:[ju:] u-e t ube c ube J une c ute h uge
第四节:
长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue 发音规律
ai [ei] : p ai nt p ai n t ai l r ai n n ai l m ai d j ai l r ai l
ay[ei]:r ay s ay b ay way h ay l ay may p ay
ee[i:] : b ee peel r eeds eel s ee t eeth j eep f eet
ea[i:] : p eanut m eat eagle s ea l eaf p ea p each t ea
ie[ai] : t ie p ie l ie d ie
igh[ai] igh t s igh t n igh t t igh t l igh t s igh f igh t h igh
oa [ou] : c oat t oast r oad b oat c oal g oat t oad s oap
ow [ou] :yell ow pill owr owrainb ow bow wind ow holl ow l ow
oe[ou]: doe, h oe, t oe
ui [ju:] : s ui t j ui ce fr ui t
ue[ju:] : bl ue gl ue s ue
第五节带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir er ear er 发音规律
M or[?:] :pork p or ch h orse h orn c orn f ork morning
探or[?:]:w ork worm world
ar[a:] : arm card arm car c art p ark g ar de n f arm
ur[?:] :h urt t ur key t urtle s urfing n urse p urse f ur
ir[?:]:b ir thday c ir cus d ir ty b ir d c ir cle d ir t g ir l
er[?:]: mermaid t erm her n erd s erve
ear[?:]:l earn earn earth h eard
er[?] :sist er broth er marker roost er und er moth er wint er 第六节
带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all 发音规律au[?:] : august
s ausage s auce n aughty autumn appl ause aw[?:] :s awp awdr
aw str awberry str aw l awn
M oo[u:] :moon zoo r oof r ooster sp oon r oom boots f ood
M oo[u] :b ook c ookie w oods wool h ook l ook f oot c ook
ea[e] :h ead sweater sw eat l eather f eather l ead
all[?:] : wall f all ball call t all
第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律
ou [au] mouth out h ouse c ount sh out m ouse
ow [au] :cl own c ow ow t owel fl ower t ower cr own br own
oi [?i] :c o in oi I p oi nt n oi se p oi son c oi l b oi l s oi l oy [?i] : oyster b oy s oy t oy ew [ju:]:n ew nephew newspaper f ew dew vi ew
第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音are air ire ear eer
发音规律
are [??] : c are sh are sc are d are air[??]: h air air rep air
ire [ai?]: f
ire wire
ear[i?]: n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h ear
eer[i?] : d eer b eer ch eers
engin eer pion eer volunt eer 第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音
ch[?] :bea ch lun ch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh[?] : sheep shirt ship fi sh shoes di sh push
wh[w] : wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph [f] :ele phant photo tele phone th [e] :bro th er fea th er lea th er fa th er moth er
此音一般在单词的中间,后接兀音)
th [ 0]: th umb bath mat th ree th irsty mou th tee th th ief ba th 舌头放在上下牙之间,不
动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。

kn[n] : knit knob knee knife knock
wr[r] : write wrist wrinkle wrap wr eath
2. gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律
gh[g]: ghost
mb[b]: co mb la mb ck [k]:?qui ck, bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ck qu[ku]: quite, quick, quit, quilt (舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,
ge[?]: pa ge oran ge a ge
dge[?]: bri dge ve getable ju dge
3. bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律
bl: bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl onde fl: fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl ower
pl: pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl ant
cl: cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl own
gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses
4. br cr gr pr fr 发音规律 br: bright br ook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: cr ow n cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ay on crocodile cry
gr: gray green grass grapes gr ound grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prinee princess pray
fr: fr og fr ost Friday French fr ies fr uit fr ont fr iend fr ame
5. st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律
st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st eam
sc: scare scab scar scold
scan scoop scale sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat
6. tr dr str ng ing 发音规律
tr; tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ust
dr; dry drink
dream draw dress sp: sp ider speak spy
spri ng spo on speed spray spin sm: smoke smile
smell small smart smash smock smear sn: sn ow sn ail
snap snake snack sl: sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow
sl am sl ave sk: sk ate skip ski sky ski n skill skelet on skim
gl: st:
str: str eet str ait str ict
ng: so ng Io ng lu ng you ng stro ng
ing: r ing morn ing even ing wing k ing s ing br ing spr ing swing
辅音的特殊读法
c和g的两种读音:
c 在i、e、y 前面发[s]?center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page g 在i、e、y 前面发[?] gem, giant, gym, page
2)其他情况下,c 发[k]: can, clap, cup, great, glad, got, goat, log.
其他情况下,g 发[g] : great, glad, got, goat, log.
特殊情况:get, give。

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