(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编专题十二动词时态(含解析)
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专题十二动词时态
()1.(2019四川达州)10.﹣Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s,he is a great international soldier.
﹣I know. so he___still___in both China and Canada now.
A. has;remembered
B. is;remembered
C. well;remember
D. is;remembering 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——白求恩医生在20世纪30年代帮助了很多中国人,他是一个伟大的国际战士。——我知道。所以,在中国和加拿大,人们现在仍然记得他。考查动词语态辨析。主语Dr.Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系,需用被动语态“be +过去分词”结构;再根据now可知要用一般现在时的被动语态,故选:B。
()2.(2019四川达州)12.﹣﹣Jeff, could you tell me if it___tomorrow.If
it____tomorrow, I will stay at home.
﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain;rain
B. rains;rains
C. will rain;rains
D. will rain;will rain 【答案】C
【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告诉我明天会不会下雨吗?如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。——据报道天气晴朗,我们去凤凰山露营吧。考查动词时态辨析。前句中的if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,可排除AB两项。后句if表示如果,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现,可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境,故选:C。本题考查主从复合句,第一句为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句中tomorrow为明天,用于一般将来时,谓语动词用will do的形式;第二句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时从句需用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
()3.(2019福建)14.As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A. included
B. is included
C. was included 【答案】C
【解析】句意“作为最令人振奋的体育运动之一,排球在1964年被包含在奥运会中”。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时的被动语态。根据in 1964可知,用一般过去时,排除B;主语volleyball与谓语include之间为被动be done,故选C。
()4.(2019河北)30. It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains
B. is
raining C.
rained D. was raining
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨,选现在进行时,故选B
()5.(2019广西桂林)5.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.
A. got
B. get
C. gets
【答案】A
【解析】句意:自从去年他有了手机以后,他就很少和父母联系了。考查动词时态辨析。last year(去年),用于一般过去时,动词需用过去式;根据句意结构,可知选A。
()6.(2019广西桂林)6.As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A. invented
B. is invented
C. was invented 【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们知道,印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。
考查动词语态辨析。printing和动词invent(发明)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动结构,可排除A选项。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties(隋唐时期),用于一般过去时;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
()7.(2019河北)33. He_________ me his na me, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells
B. will
tell C.
told D. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字,但我现在不记得了”,告诉应是过去的动作,所以选过去时C。
()8.(2019河北)34. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw
B.
drew C. was
drawing D. have drawn
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你,我正在画画”,由语境和didn’t可知,画画动作为过去正在进行的,所以选过去进行时C。
()9.(2019贵州毕节)8.—How many letters you to your mother?
— 109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written
B. have, written
C. did, write
D. are, writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-你已经写给你妈妈多少封信了?-从2016年开始,总共109封”。A.现在完成时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.现在进行时。根据since 2016可知,用现在完成时,排除C和D;且根据主语you可知,用have done形式,故选B。
()10.(2019河南)—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it ___ almost ___ ,and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes
B.不填;finished
C.is; finished
D.was;finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你的读书报告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者,且动作发生在过去.
()11.(2019河南)—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening
B. don’t listen
C. am not listening
D. won’t listen 【答案】A