中国居民膳食能量需要量
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— — — — — — — 7.53 7.95 8.79 9.41 9.62 10.88
—— —— —— —— —— —— —— 6.90 1400 7.32 1500 7.95 1650 8.37 1750 9.00 1800 9.62 2050
— — — — — — — 1250 1350 1450 1550 1650 1800
600 800 1000 1200 1000 800 1000 1000 1000
+0
1000
1500
1500 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
2000
100 — (AI) —
—
180 (AI)
—
250
300
—
290
350
—
400
470
—
540
640
—
590
—
2550 2400 2350 — —
+0
+300
—
+300
+450 +500
—
+450
—
+500
a 未制定参考值者用“—”表示。The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”. b “+”表示在同龄人群参考值基础上额外增加量。“+”is expressed as extra increasing amount on the basics of reference value of contemporaries. PALD Physical activity level.
人群
Crowd 岁 Year
0岁~ 0.5岁~
铁/(mg/d)Fe
EAR 男女 MF
some micronutrients , mainly because of inadequate research data, it doesn't mean no danger for the excessive intakes.
表 1-5 中国居民膳食微量元素参考摄入量(DRIs) Table 1-5 The dietary reference of trace elements intakes in Chinese
能量/(kcal/d)Energy
身体活动水平 (中 Moderate)
PALD
男M
女F
90kcal/(kg.d) 80kcal/(kg.d)
900 1100 1250 1300 1400 1600 1700 1850 2000 2050 2350
90kcal/(kg.d) 80kcal/(kg.d)
表 1-1 中国居民膳食能量需要量(EER) Table 1-1 Estimated energy requirement in Chinese dietary(EER)
人群
Crowd 岁
Year
0岁~ 0.5岁~ 1岁~ 2岁~ 3岁~ 4岁~ 5岁~ 6岁~ 7岁~ 8岁~ 9岁~ 10岁~ 11岁~
表 1-4 中国居民膳食常量元素参考摄入量(DRIs)
人群 Crowd
岁 Year
0岁~
0.5岁~
1岁~ 4岁~ 7岁~ 11岁~ 14岁~ 18岁~ 50岁~ 65岁~ 80岁~ 孕妇 (早)
Table 1-4 The dietary reference of macroelemets intakes in Chinese
a 未制定参考值者用“—”表示 The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”.
b %E 为占能量的百分比。 %E is the percentage of energy.
c 为花生四烯酸。c is arachidonic acid.
320
280
330
280
330
270
320
260
310
1100 1400 1900 2200 2500 2300 2200 2200 2000
+30
+40
+0
Pregnant
Women (1st)
孕妇
(中)
+160 +200 2000
+0
+0
3500
+0
3600
+0
2000 +30
+40
+0
Pregnant
60(AI)
7.3(0.15gc)
0.87
85(AI)
6.0
0.66
120
4.0
0.60
120
4.0
0.60
120
4.0
0.60
150
4.0
0.60
150
4.0
0.60
120
4.0
0.60
120
4.0
0.60
—a
4.0
0.60
—
4.0
0.60
0.10d 0.10d 0.10d
— — — — — — — —
钙/(mg/d)Ca
磷/(mg/d)P
钾/(mg/d)K
钠/(mg/d)Na
镁/(mg/d)Mg 氯/(mg/d)Cl
EAR RNI
UL
EAR RNI
ULc
AI
PI
AI
PI
EAR RNI
AI
—a
—
500 650 800 1000 800 650 800 800 800
+0b
200 (AI)
250 (AI)
—
— 2050 1700
7.32
—
— 1900 1500
+0b
—
+0 —
+0
2850 2600 2450 2350 2200
—
+1.26
— +1.26 — +300
—
+1.88
— +1.88 — +450
—
+2.09
— +2.09 — +500
—
2300 2100 2050 1950 1750
+0
3200 3000 2800 — —
8.58 7.11
7.95 6.28
— +0
— +1.26
— +1.88 — +2.09
11.92 10.88 10.25 9.83 9.20
—
—
—
—
9.62
13.39 10.67 2500 2000
8.79
12.55 10.04 2250 1800
8.58
11.72 9.83 2100 1750
8.16
表 1-2 中国居民膳食蛋白质参考摄入量(DRIs) Table 1-2 The dietary reference of protein intakes in Chinese (DRIs)
0岁~ 0.5岁~
人数 Crowd
岁 Year
EAR/(g/d)
男M
女F
—a
—
15
15
RNI/(g/d)
男M
女F
PALD
身体活动水平 (轻 Light)
PALD
男M 女F 男M 女F
0.38MJ/(kg.d) 0.33MJ/(kg.d)
3.77 4.60 5.23 5.44 5.86 6.69 7.11 7.74 8.37 8.58 9.83
0.38MJ/(kg.d) 0.33MJ/(kg.d)
3.35 4.18 5.02 5.23 5.44 6.07 6.49 7.11 7.53 7.95 8.58
Women 2nd)
孕妇
(晚)
+160 +200 2000
+0
+0
3500
+0
3600
+0
2000 +30
+40
+0
Pregnant
Women (3rd)
乳母
Lactating
+160 +200 2000
+0
+0
3500 +400 3600
+0
2000+0 Nhomakorabea+0
+0
mothers
a 未制定参考值者用“—”表示 The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”. b“+”表示在同龄人群参考值基础上额外增加量 “+”is expressed as extra increasing amount on the basics of reference value of contemporaries. c 有些营养素未制定可耐受最高摄入量,主要是因为研究资料不充分,并不表示过量摄入没有危险。Tolerate upper intake level has not been enacted for
3600
170
350
700 900 1200 1400 1600 1500 1400 1400 1300
+0
—
—
— 1200 1500 1900 2200 2000 1900 1800 1700
2000
— 20(AI) 260
— 65(AI) 550
110
140
130
160
180
220
250
300
270
身体活动水平
(轻 Light)
PALD
男 女F M
—a
—
——
——
——
——
——
——
5.86 5.23
6.28 5.65
6.90 6.07
7.32 6.49
7.53 6.90
8.58 7.53
能量/(MJ/d)Energy
身体活动水平 (中 Moderate)
PALD
男M
女F
身体活动水平 (重 Heavy)
130
4.0
0.60
0.25(0.20d)
孕妇(中)
130
4.0
0.60
0.25(0.20d)
Pregnant Women (2nd)
孕妇(晚)
130
4.0
0.60
0.25(0.20d)
Pregnant Women (3rd)
乳母 Lactating mothers
160
4.0
0.60
0.25(0.20d)
乳母 Lactating mothers
—
+20
—
+25
a 未制定参考值者用“—”表示。The reference value has not been enacted is indicated as“—”.
b “+”表示在同龄人群参考值基础上额外增加量。“+”is expressed as extra increasing amount on the basics of reference value of contemporaries.
14岁~
18岁~ 50岁~ 65岁~ 80岁~ 孕妇 (早)
Pregnant women (1st)
孕妇 (中)
Pregnant women (2nd)
孕妇 (晚)
Pregnant women (3rd)
乳母
Lactating mothers
10.4 6
8.37
9.41 7.53
8.79 7.32
20
20
25
25
20
20
25
25
25
25
30
30
25
25
30
30
25
25
30
30
25
25
35
35
30
30
40
40
30
30
40
40
40
40
45
45
40
40
50
50
50
45
60
55
60
50
75
60
60
50
65
55
60
50
65
55
60
50
65
55
60
50
65
55
—
+0b
—
+0
—
+10
—
+15
—
+25
—
+30
表 1-3 中国居民膳食碳水化合物、脂肪酸参考摄入量(DRIs)
Table 1-3 The dietary reference of carbohydrate and fatty acid intakes in Chinese
人群
Crowd
总碳水化合物/(g/d) Total Carbohydrate
9(AI) 20
9(AI) 20
1岁~ 2岁~ 3岁~ 4岁~ 5岁~ 6岁~ 7岁~ 8岁~ 9岁~ 10岁~ 11岁~ 14岁~ 18岁~ 50岁~ 65岁~ 80岁~ 孕妇(早)
Pregnant women(1st)
孕妇(中)
Pregnant women(2nd)
孕妇(晚)
Pregnant women(3rd)
800 1000 1200 1250 1300 1450 1550 1700 1800 1900 2050
身体活动水平 (重 Heavy)
PALD
男M
女F
— — — — — — — 1800 1900 2100 2250 2300 2600
— — — — — — — 1650 1750 1900 2000 2150 2300
d DHA。
注:我国 2 岁以上儿童及成人膳食中来源于食品工业加工产生的反式脂肪酸的 UL 为<1%E。In Chinese dietary for adults and children two years over,it is
less than %1E that tolerate trans fatty acid upper intake level derived from food processing.
710
—
600
720 3500
600
720 3500
590
700 3000
560
670 3000
+0
+0
3500
350
550
900 1200 1500 1900 2200 2000 2000 2000 2000
+0
—
—
— 2100 2800 3400 3900 3600 3600 3600 3600
亚油酸/(%Eb) Linolenic acid
ɑ-亚麻酸/(%E) Alpha-Linolenic acid