专题四介词和介词短语.pptx
【语法专项】第四周++介词和介词短语(共36张PPT)
英语
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专题5
正反解读介词
第四周
介词和介词短语
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• • • •
正 面 解 读
7．表示“用”的介词 表示具体工具的“用”，用with；而表示材料、方式、 方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”，用in。
英语
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专题5
正反解读介词
第四周
介词和介词短语
No one hopes that the situation between China and Japan is beyond control due to the Diaoyu Islands. 没人希望中日关系因钓鱼岛事件失控。
英语
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3 ． by 可表示“程度或增减的幅度”，还可作“按； 以„„计；依据”讲。
英语
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第四周
介词和介词短语
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2．beyond 可表示“范围，限度”，意为“超出，为„„所不 及”。
常用短语：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's reach/one's control“无法用语言形容、无法用语言描述、想象不 出来、不相信、够不着、管不了”。
英语
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专题5
正反解读介词
第四周
介词和介词短语
结束
• • • •
正 面 解 读
规则2：“形容词＋介词”型 (1)at前的adj.：angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。 (2)of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。 (3)with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。 (4)in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich 等。 (5)to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, available 等。
介词和介词短语推荐课件
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B. in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所) in Beijing in the world in the bed in China in a book/newspaper His brother is in prison. He was arrested 2 years ago. Mike works in the prison. She was born in China.
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between & among & around
A. between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. What’s the difference between A and B？ B. among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees.
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B. after 在……之后 Let’s sing some songs after school. (after作介词) Please close the door after you leave the room. (after作连词)
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by & until/till A. by 在……前(时间)；截止(到)…… by the end of… by then by the time + 从句 How many English books had your?
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for & during & through A.for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间) 可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用， 但经常和完成时连用。 He has lived here for 20 years.
高中英语语法：介词和介词短语(共43张PPT)精品公开课优质资源
off从…离开
Stars look quite bright against the dark blue sky.在深蓝色天空的映
衬下，星星看起来格外明亮。
一、介词的分类
1.根据介词的构成分类 （1）简单介词 简单介词指的是由一个单词构成的介词。 The House is beyond the bridge.
词。
In view of the facts, it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实，继
续下去似乎是无益的。
（4）分词介词
分词介词指的是以分词形式出现的介词。
concerning关于，就…而言
considering就…而言
excluding除…外
following由于
from…to从…到… for长达
一、介词的分类
（1）表示时间的介词
The accident happened on a rainy day.事故发生在一个下雨天。
Where shall you go during the summer?今年夏天你将到什么地方去。
（2）表示地点的介词
around在…周围
including包括
regarding关于
一、介词的分类
（4）分词介词
分词介词指的是以分词形式出现的介词。
I wrote to the head of the film concerning Robert.我曾就罗伯特的问
题写信给公司的主管。
Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score
The moon finally peeped out from behind the clouds.月亮终于从云
高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT
早于；在…之前 先后顺序，与一般
completed
before
the
end
时连用
of the year.
By 强调已完 成，与完
1在.表（示某“时不）迟前于”….，All of you are to arrive at 2.表示“在….期间，school by seven o’clock.
成时连用 在…时间内”
From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then.
The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
介词
During 在…期 间
during over through
over 在…期间；贯穿（一段时 We had a
间）；与during同义
pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
during over through填空
Let’s discuss it over lunch. During/ Ovtheer past 10 years, great changes have
连接时
and Italy
强调每两者之间的关系 the difference between
the three of them
between 表示“由于…合作的结果” Between them they
时
landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的动 He divided his money
专题四 介词与介词短语
高中英语语法：介词和介词短语(共43张PPT)精品公开课优质资源
off从…离开
Stars look quite bright against the dark blue sky.在深蓝色天空的映
衬下，星星看起来格外明亮。
一、介词的分类
1.根据介词的构成分类 （1）简单介词 简单介词指的是由一个单词构成的介词。 The House is beyond the bridge.
英尺的低空飞行。
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚，坐
在火炉旁很舒服。
（3）表示方式的介词
by借助于
in用
with用
They decided to raise the money by subscription.他们决定采取募捐
二、介词的宾语
3.介词短语 He found his lost pen from under the desk.他从桌子底下找到了丢失 的钢笔。 4.动词不定式或动名词 We had no choice but to wait the result.除了等待结果我们别无选择。 5.名词性从句 I had no idea of what he wanted.我不知道他想要什么。 I accepted nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的，我并 未接受任何东西。
我们会有一次愉快的旅行。
I don’t like a house without a bathroom.我不喜欢没有浴室的房子。
（6）表示让步的介词
in spite of尽管
despite尽管
for all尽管
with all尽管、不顾
Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.
介词用法大全 ppt课件
2020/10/15
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I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_o_n 23__his own either.(2011广东）
...the new boy looked at the teacher _fo_r 23__ a few seconds ...（2012广东）
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注：
1)_a_t weekends 2)_a_t Christmas/ Easter 3)_in_ May 4) _in_ a week 5)_i_n the fall
6) He will come back _i_n_ ten days 7) __O__n_ arriving, we started to work. 8）He jumped with joy__o_n_ hearing the news.
思路分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之 后，故填after；另外，表示“因……而 累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也 可填from。 Be tired of 对……厌倦 I am tired of living abroad. 我对生活在国外感到厌倦了。
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Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.Be_h_i_n_d_/Inthese proverbs there are often interesting stories. (2008NMET广东)
火车6点10分发车，所以你最好在6点之前到 达火车站。 The train starts at 6∶10，so you had better be at the station by 6∶00. 到7月底我将已把那些书全读完了。
介词和介词短语 (共46张PPT)
课时34 介词和介词短语
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3．表示“ 工具、手段”的介词 (1)in 表 示方式、方 法时，多 指使用语言 或工具的具 体类型。如 in
[头脑风暴]
English“用英语”。 (2)with 表示“带着，伴随”，多指用具体的工具、手段、材料或其他行 为方式。 (3)by 指使用某种方法、手段或表示“乘坐 (交通工具 )”，常接名词或动 词ing 形式，后接的名词前通常不用冠词，如 by bike/bus 等。 (4)through 表示“通过„„的途径”。
[头脑风暴]
句意：和高尔夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成 为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词 to 表示“对„„来说”。
[针对训练]
答案：to
课时34 介词和介词短语
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答案
12． Parents are advised to take pressure ________ their children before
句意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒
[针对训练]
民众。句中 by doing...表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合句意。
答案：by
课时34 介词和介词短语
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9 ． Mr. Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation
[针对训练]
答案：for
课时34 介词和介词短语
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中考英语专题四+介词和介词短语 ppt课件
介词
用法
例句
后跟时间段，意为“在…… We will visit Qingdao
during
期间”，常与延续性动词连 用，表示某个期间的动作
during this summer vacation. 我们这个暑
Tom does his homework from 7:00 to 9:00. 汤姆从7点 到9点做作业。(从7点到9点一直在做)
【典例精析】
1. Li Yuchun is my favorite singer. I once met her
__________ 2012 in Hunan.
A. to
for
指动作延续、贯穿整个
过程，后接时间段，常
与含延续性动词的完成 时连用。
I have had this book for a
long time. 我持有这本书 很长时间了。
from
说明开始的时间，谓语
可用过去、现在、将来 等时态。
From now on, I will learn English in the evening. 从
时间点，则与过去完成时 学了多少英语单词？
连用。
后跟时间点，用在肯定句
中，意为“直到……为止”
until
，其前的谓语动词需用延 续性动词；用于否定句中
/ till ，意为“直到……才”，其
前的谓语动词多用非延续
性动词。
He will wait for you
until / till you comes. 他将一直等到你回来。
。
假要去青岛。
2017中考英语总复习课件专题4：介词和介词短语(35张PPT)
• 考点自测
• 11.You don’t want to visit any other mountain if • you have seen Wu Yue, but you won’t wish to • see even Wu Yue D returning from • Mount Huangshan. (2013·德州市) • A. about B. before C. since D. after • 12. I have been collecting stamps C nine years ago. • A. till B. by C. since D. for
• 考点梳理
• 9. among 在（三者或三者以上）之中 • 如：Among the mountains there is a lake. • 在大山之间有个湖。 • 10. between在两者之间 • 如：Lily is sitting between Jim and Mary. • 莉莉坐在吉姆和玛丽的中间。 • 11. across 横过 • 如：Go across the street. 横穿街道。
• 考点梳理
考点一：表示时间的介词 at in at seven o’clock at noon 强调某个时间段，在世 in the 21st century 纪、年、月、日、季节 in the morning 或上午、下午或晚上 in ten years in+一段时间用于一般 将来时态 强调具体某一天，后接 on the morning of 具体的日期、星期几或 October 1st 某天的上午、中午或晚 上 强调时间点
• 考点自测
• The plant can be seen only B the north of Canada. • A. at B. in C. on D. for
介词和介词短语课件
• 介词的定义和功能 • 介词的分类 • 介词短语的构成和功能 • 介词短语在句子中的作用 • 介词和介词短语的常见用法 • 介词和介词短语的注意事项
01
介词的定义和功能
介词的定义
01
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句 子其他部分之间关系的词。
02
介词通常表示方向、位置、时间 或方式等关系。
作所涉及的对象。
描述时间
介词短语可以用来描述 时间，包括时间的具体
点、时间段等。
描述地点
介词短语可以用来描述 地点，包括地点的具体
位置、方向等。
描述方式
介词短语可以用来描述 动作或状态的方式，包 括使用的工具、方法等
。
04
介词短语在句子中的作用
表示时间
总结词
用于描述动作或事件发生的时间点或时间段
方式介词
01
02
03
04
总结词
表示动作方式的介词
详细描述
方式介词用于描述动作的方式 或状态，如“by”、
“with”、“in”、“on” 等。
例子
I usually go to work by bus.（我通常乘公交车上班。
）
例子
She is writing with a pen.（ 她正在用笔写字。）
In表示在一个时间段或在一个
时期内，如in the morning、
in the 1990s等。
04
During表示在某个时间段内， 如during the holidays等。
05
Before和after表示在某个时间
点之前或之后，如before dinner、after school等。
介词与介词短语课件
2007-2008年度高一英语期末英语考试卷(时间120分钟满分150分出题人: 刘帅)Ⅰ卷(共115分)Ⅰ听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题。
每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1What can we know about the two speakers ?A They think what they saw is good .B They both prefer the bigger oneC They have the same opinion2. How long is the trip ?A 14 hoursB 25 hoursC 41 hours3. What does the man mean ?A He can help her for a while .B It will take him a long time to help the womanC He won’t help her4. What point did the boy make in the exam?A 75B 85C 955. What’s the flat like ?A Small but expensiveB small but comfortableC Large and comfortable第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6和第7题6. What does the man want to buy ?A A shirtB A coatC A jacket7. What color jacket does the man buy at last ?A BlueB WhiteC Brown听第7段材料,回答第8和第9题8. Why did the man feel so surprised when he heard what the woman said ?A Because she wanted to go abroadB Because she wanted him to stay at homeC Because she wanted to have a new job .9. What job is mentioned by the man when they are going through the newspaper ?A A teacherB A housekeeperC A secretary听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题10. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A In a schoolB In a cinemaC In a music hall11. What does the woman wear ?A A hatB High hairC A flower12. How does the man feel at the moment ?A Very excitedB Very sadC Very happy听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题13. How many languages does the Mr. Brown speak ?A Three languagesB Four languagesC Five languages14. What languages does Mr. Green speak ?A French ,Greek , Russian and EnglishB French ,Japanese ,Arabic and EnglishC French ,Greek ,Spanish and English15 .How well does Mr. Brown know French ?A Pretty wellB Just so soC Just a little16. What trouble does Mrs. Brown have in learning foreign languages ?A SpellingB PronunciationC Listening听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题17 .What were the two men doing ?A They were drinking coffeeB They were watching TVC They were watching the high jump18. How much did the first man get ?A 15 dollarsB 20 dollarsC 50 dollars19 .Why did the first man know the result ?A Because he saw the guy jump on TVB Because he happened to be trueC Because he is clever indeed20 .What do you think of the second man ?A FriendlyB HonestC SillyⅡ单项选择(每题1分。
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
Part I 自主学习
• 用适当的介词填空 • 1．His parents are very angry ________ him because he did badly
in the exam. • 2．Don't be afraid ________ English.And don't be afraid to speak
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
9
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
Check
• 1．—How soon will the meeting begin？ —__I_n_____ ten minutes. • 2．Several days__l_a_t_e_r__，he returned the dictionary to me. • 3．He called me back _a_f_t_e_r___ an hour.
today.
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
8
人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 (共48张PPT)PPT优秀课件
时间介词
• 1．—How soon will the meeting begin？ —________ ten minutes. • 2．Several days________，he returned the dictionary to me. • 3．He called me back ________ an hour.
English ________ public.
2
Check
• 用适当的介词填空 • 1．His parents are very angry ___w_i_t_h__ him because he did badly