人称代词排列顺序的规则及单复数
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在倒装句中,谓语动词的数与其后面的 主语主语一致。 例:There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures. Such is the result. Such are the facts.
由a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of和名词构成的短语以及分数和百分数构成的 短语做主语,谓语动词的数根据短语中后面名 词的数而定。 例:There are lots of people in the classroom. The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注:a number of 用复数,the number of 用单数。
就远原则
主谓一致现象 有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词 要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连 接词有with, along with, together with, without,as well as, besides, like, except (but), including,rather than,apart from,in addition to。 例: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. All the students, including Tom, are leaving. No one except (but) me knows about this news.
What
由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动 词多数用单数形式,但若表语是复数或 what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结 构时,主语的谓语动词用复数。 例:1.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 2.What I bought are three English books.
在定语从句中,关系代词that,who, which等做主语时 ,谓语动词与先行词一 致。 例:He is one of my friends who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
来自百度文库
集体名词(family,class,crowd, committee,population,audience等)指 的是集体时用单数,指的是集体中的成 员时用复数。 例:Class Three is on the third floor. Class Three are unable to agree on a monitor. 注:people,police,cattle一般用复数。
on the desk =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
由连接词and或both....and连接起来的合成 主语后面,用复数。例:She and I are classmates. 注:1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一 个人或物或同一概念时,后面是单数。 例:The writer and artist has come. 2)more than a /an/one,many a/an, every,no,each修饰时,用单数。
Tip
但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第 一人称 I置于其他人称代词之前:I and Tom are to blame. 比较:Tom and I hope to go there.
you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠 倒
就近原则和就远原则
就近原则
1.There be 句型 : There is a book and some pencils
人称代词排列顺序的规则及 单复数
you,he,I we,you they
单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列, 即you, he and I.例:You, he and I are of
the same age.
复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列, 即 we, you and they.例:We , you and they are all good citizens.