(英语)初中英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题
(英语)初中英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
(英语)初中英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、初中英语代词1.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。
分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,女口:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,女口:The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller tha n him.[正]His brother is taller tha n he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
七年级英语重点—代词的用法及训练题(附答案)精选全文
七年级英语重点—代词的⽤法及训练题(附答案)代词练习⼀、⽤适当的代词填空1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6.Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.7.Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).⼆、选择正确的答案1.Is this ________ book?A.you B.I C.she D.your2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A.Its B.It's C.His D.It3.What's that ?________ a jeep.A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its4.What's that in English? ________.A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats6.Please give the book to ________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine7._________skirt is yours?A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which8.________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A.one's B.his C.her D.their10.There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A.any B.some C.no D.a巩固习题⼀、⽤适当的⼈称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )⼆、⽤形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk,please.(they )9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )11. They want a football. Give __________the green one,please. ( they)12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).四、⽤括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes,they are ________(our).2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).3 I love ________(they)very much.4 She is________(I)classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.6 Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.B.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B:Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A.he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me an11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him答案:⼀、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her 11、it⼆、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反⾝代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. i ts4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.B. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指⽰代词:( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. she4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.B. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's ( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everythingA. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. othersB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. no( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.C. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B。
初中英语指示代词练习题
初中英语指示代词练习题精品文档初中英语指示代词练习题代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如: I often go shopping on Sundays. / Are they from Brazil? / Wherehave they gone? / That’s it. / It’s he! 、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:Who teaches you English thisyear? / Help me! / We often write letters toher. 、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it? –It’s I/me. 、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照”you?he?I”的顺序表达。
如:Both he and I are working at that computercompany.–Who will go there? –You and me.she will lend him ____ .1 / 6精品文档3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____dog and ____ had a fight.4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. . We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . . This isn’t________knife._________ is green.8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk,please.._______ must look after ________ things.10. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.11. They want a football. Give __________the green one,please. 12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give itto __________.13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________is very new. 14. This box is too heav y. I can’t carry_________. Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much.16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.2 / 6精品文档17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. 18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy 0. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________ away.. _________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________.3. _________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________?. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________?. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________?. These are _________ planes. The white ones are _________.四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______pencils?Yes,they are ________.Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________.I love________very much.She is________classmate.指示代词练习题指示代词(一(指示代词有this,that,these,those(二(this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物(3 / 6精品文档三(this和these指单数,that和those表示复数四(指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似( 例:This is a pencil.Those are desk.That pencil is long .These desks are new.家教点窍:一(指示代词主语很简单(作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握(二(指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用( 例:This book is new .The book is new.This the book is new. 典型例题(,.那只狗( ,.这个男孩( ( ,.那些学生( (,.这些苹果( ( 答案:1.that.dog. this boy. those students .these apples. 二,将下列各句改为肯定句(,.Is this a red marker?,.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?,.Are these pears big?评析:第,.,小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语(若改写成如下句子则错(Those are pink peaches from Shanghai.Those are big pears./These are pears big.4 / 6精品文档,.This is a red marker. . Those pink peachesare from Shanghai. ,.These pears are big .强化训练(一(将下列句子改成肯定句(1.Are these books in the bag? .....二( 翻译下列词组,这个男孩 .,. 那位老师. ,这些猫(. ,. 那些狮子(. ,.这只山羊 . ,. 那支蓝钢笔(.三(将下列句子译成英语(,.那些铅笔是李明的(.,.这红衣服是你妹妹的吗,. ,.这是个好老师,.四(找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.....五,选择题 1. __________ pen is red. ________5 / 6精品文档pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This, this6 / 6。
初中英语完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题(含答案)
不定代词的用法1.some,any(1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。
如:H-5avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library,take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗?(3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
(完整)最新版的初中英语代词专题练习题及答案.(2)
英语代词练习题一。
单项填空1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes , I usually eat a lot when I’ m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________, thanks. I’ d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrowmorning ?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term ?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself 9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for? ---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you ’ ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America? A. neither B. both C. none D. either 14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What ’ s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______? A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs二。
初中英语(完整版)代词练习题附答案
初中英语(完整版)代词练习题附答案一、选择题1.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that2.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 3.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs4.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that5.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 6.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours7.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 8.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing10.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 11.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 12.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs13.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 14.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 15.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them16.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones17.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of18.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 19.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either20.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 21.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 22.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone23.The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody24.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 25.— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of te a.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s26.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what27.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one28.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them 29.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one30.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither31.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s32.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 33.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything34.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 35.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that36.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it37.It is wrong to copy o thers’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 38.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody39.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I40.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。
初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody2.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 3.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 4.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you5.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 6.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither7.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none8.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither9.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other10.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any11.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves16.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None17.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one18.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little19.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 20.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 22.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 23.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊!这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。
初中英语人称代词的用法总结
初中英语人称代词的用法总结人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词,在英语中经常会用到这一个知识点。
小编为大家准备了一些相关的资料,一起来看看吧!人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。
(her做宾语,them 做介词宾语,her做主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me. --我。
(me做主语补语= It's me.)说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。
现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。
代词的指代问题1)不定代词anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone,someone,everyone,no one,及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, his, him代替。
Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来,是吗?2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。
Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句,是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及专项练习(最新整理)
D. this
26.There is
food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
27.Different people have different hobbies, some like sports,
We are friends. You are students. They are engineers.
(2). 物主代词
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
代词
(1). 人称代词
主格 宾格
I you me you
he she it we you him her it us you
they them
I am an English teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today.
?
-- Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy !
-- Thank you very much !
A. his
B. me
C. my
D. hers
5. Jack, please pass
the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you
B. me
with a swimming
初中英语代词专项练习题及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.It was brave ________ you to save the boy from the river.A.of B.for C.about D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你真勇敢,把那个男孩从河里救了出来。
考查介词词义辨析。
of属于;for关于;about对于;in在……里。
此处是常用句型:It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”。
当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of,形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。
题空前的形容词为“brave”,表示人的性格特点,因此用of。
故选A。
2.Bob’s brother has a good habit. _________ reads English every morning.A.He B.She C.It【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Bob的哥哥有一个好习惯。
他每天早晨读英语。
考查人称代词。
He他;She她;It它。
根据“Bob’s brother has a good habit.”可知,空处代词指代Bob’s brother“Bob的哥哥”,用he。
故选A。
3.—Who do you love best in the world?—Of course my parents. In my eyes, ________ is more important than them.A.anyone B.no one C.someone【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——世界上你最爱的人是谁?——当然是我父母。
在我眼里,没有人比他们更重要。
考查不定代词辨析。
anyone任何人;no one没有人;someone某人。
根据“Of course my parents.”可知,最爱父母,所以没有人比他们更重要。
故选B。
4.—Nobody else knows the thing except you and me.—I can keep it to ________.A.me B.myself C.mine D.my【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——除了你和我,没有人知道这件事。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
4.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.
A.anything elseB.important somethingC.other things
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“输赢只是比赛的一半,另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中学习”。A.(三者或三者以上)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词;C.(两者中)另一个。根据half可知,表示“两者中另一个”,故选C。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
B本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that那个;B. it它;C. this这个;D. us我们。只有代词it作形式宾语,动词不定式to prepare more food是真正宾语。故选B。
A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.Them
17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
A.make up themB.look up them
C.make them upD.look them up
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.
—Yes, But ________ looks newer.
A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him
【初中英语】初中英语知识点:人称代词
【初中英语】初中英语知识点:人称代词人称代词:人称代词是用来表达人的代词,包括单数和复数、主格和宾格。
人称代词的主格是句子中的主语;人称代词的宾语可以用作句子中的宾语,也可以用作动词或介词的宾语。
主格:i,we,you,he,she,it,they在句子中作主语宾格:我,我们,你,他,她,it,它们在句子中用作宾语heandiareinthesameclass.我和他在同一个班级。
你能在街上看到他们吗?你能在街上看到他们吗?人称代词在句中的作用:1)主格是主格。
例如:iamchinese.我是中国人。
2)宾格用作及物动词或介词后的宾语。
有时它也可用作英语口语中的谓语。
例如:①idon'tknowher.我不认识她。
(动词宾语)②怎么了?怎么了?(介词宾语)③-openthedoor,please.3)发表声明作表语一般用主格,但在口语中也常用宾格Isawatonceitwater。
我一下子就看见了她。
it'sme.请开门,是我。
(表语)4)同位语作同位语是用宾格我们,我们,将有能力完成任务。
我们三个人可以完成任务。
主宾格的替换:一、宾格而非主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后,多用宾语。
----我懂英语。
-我喜欢英语。
----metoo. --我也喜欢。
----还有葡萄酒吗?——你想再来点酒吗?----notme. --我可不要了。
b、在表达比较的非正式文体中,宾格常被用来代替主格。
然而,如果保留比较状语的谓语,主语只能使用主格。
heistallerthani/me.海斯泰勒塔尼亚姆。
二、主格代替宾格a、在介词but之后,除了,有时可以用主格代替宾格。
b.在电话用语中常用主格。
----我是一个诗人。
-我想和玛丽说话。
----thisisshe. --我就是玛丽。
注意:动词be或tobe后面的人称代词取决于它前面的名词或代词。
ithoughtitwasshe. 我以为是她。
初中英语代词知识点总结讲解
Grammar: 学习目标1. 复习人称代词的主格、宾格;2. 掌握形容词性、名词性物主代词的用法;3. 掌握重点不定代词的用法;精讲提升(1)人称代词①人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:He (主语) is a great writer.They all like him(宾语)very much.②she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等:China loves her people.③在并列的主语中,I 总放在最后:Xiao Y u and I are good friends.(2)物主代词①形容词型的物主代词只能作定语,如:my brother.②名词型的物主代词有充当名词的作用:Whose dictionary is this? ------ It’s mine.Ours is a big family.You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.(3) 反身代词I can’t express (表达) myself in English.That poor boy was myself.重要补充:① 为了强调语气,表示“亲自”。
如:He says he’ll do it himself.① 反身代词常和某些动词连用,如:I hope you’ll enjoy yourselves. 希望你们玩得开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请吃点鱼。
(4)不定代词Some/any:① some用于陈述句中;any用于疑问句和否定句。
① same也用在“请求、建议、反问”等含义的疑问句中,以期待得到对方肯定的回答。
Would you want some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books? 难道他没有给你一些书?Both/all① both表示“两者都”;both A and B① all表示“所有都”,三者或三者以上Other与another① Other具有代词和形容词性质,即可指人,也可指物。
(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
初中英语(完整版)代词练习题含答案
初中英语(完整版)代词练习题含答案一、选择题1.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that3.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 4.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine5.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 6.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We could n’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 7.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours8.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 10.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 11.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None12.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything13.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that14.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both15.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 16.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 17.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours18.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them19.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 20.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both21.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 22.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 23.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither24.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 25.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 26.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I27.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what 28.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 29.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs30.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody32.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 33.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that34.—Few films have had a greater effe ct on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 35.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it 36.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine37.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 38.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 39.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I40.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。
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(英语)初中英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、初中英语代词1.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。
A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。
注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。
4.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。
either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。
由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。
5.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。
any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。
than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。
根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
6.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。
7.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
8.The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for ______________trip to Paris.A. themB. theirsC. themselvesD. their【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这对双胞胎每天做兼职目的是为他们去巴黎的旅行得到足够的钱。
A.他们,宾格,作宾语;B.他们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.他们自己,反身代词;D.他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。
trip旅行,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词确定。
9.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。
A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。
空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
10.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。
play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
11.— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你要买哪本词典,牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典?——我要买两本,这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。
A 两者中的任何一个;B 两个都;C 三者或三者以上都;D 两者中任何一个都不。
根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知,此句表示两个都买,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
注意各个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。
12.Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.A. important somethingB. anything importantC. something importantD. important everything【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除A、D。
anything用在否定句或者问句,something用在肯定句,句子是肯定句,所以用something,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区别。
13.— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗?——我恐怕两天都不行。
根据I'm afraid我恐怕,可知是表示否定,且是否定两天,neither两者都不,否定两者,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,识记neither的用法。
14.—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。
根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
15.—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?—Yes!A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. your【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的!A.你,人称代词主格或者宾格;B.你的,名词性物主代词;C.你自己,反身代词;D.你的,形容词性物主代词。