园艺专业英语词根词缀_____________________________例词

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园林专业英语词汇

中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图garden site survey map地形图topographic map, contour map种植设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement, stone layout拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting, loose planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence, garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹score line。

horticulture 词根词缀

horticulture 词根词缀1. 单词概述单词：horticulture含义：Horticulture这个词呀，就是园艺学的意思。

它涵盖了很多方面呢，像花园里种各种各样的花卉呀，果园里培育美味的水果呀，甚至是菜地里种新鲜的蔬菜，只要是跟植物栽培、花园设计、果园管理这些和植物相关的领域都能用到这个词。

2. 词根词缀解析词根：horti - 来源于拉丁语，它表示garden（花园）或者yard（院子）的意思。

词缀 - culture呢，大家比较熟悉啦，它来自拉丁语的“cultura”，表示栽培、养殖、文化的意思。

把这两部分组合起来，horticulture就是在花园或者院子里进行植物栽培相关的学问，也就是园艺学啦。

3. 应用短文与场景应用短文1：I was at my friend Tom's place the other day. Tom has this amazing backyard that's like a little paradise. He's really into horticulture. "You know," he said to me with a big grin on his face, "horticulture is like my own little magic world. I can create beauty and life right here in my yard." He showed me his rows of colorful flowers. "Look at these! They're like my little soldiers, each one standing tall and proud. How could anyone not love this?" I was so impressed. He told me how he learned all about horticulture from books and online courses. "It's not just about planting things," he said. "It's about understanding the needs of each plant, like they're your own little babies. You have to give them the right amount of water, sunlight, and love. Horticulture is a way of connecting with nature on a deeper level." I nodded, thinking about how I might start my own little horticulture project. Maybe I could turn my balcony into a mini - garden.中文翻译：前几天我在我朋友汤姆家。

园艺专业英语(课后翻译)资料讲解

园艺专业英语(课后翻译)园艺专业英语翻译（中→英）Lesson1 part A1、protected (structure) horticulture is defined as a cultivation method taking use of heatkeeping ,chilling prevention or cooling and rainproof facilities to prevent the crops production from being influenced or seriously done by natural seasons and to artificially create a microclimateenvironment suitable for growing horticultural crops in cold or hot weather hat actually unfavorable to the crop development .it is also termed as out-of-season culture ,season-off culture or forcingculture .because of the season in which horticultural crops are planted is hand for their growing inopen field.2、Windbreak、cold –frame 、hot-frame、 plastic-clad tunnel and greenhouse could provide a varietyof vegetable seeding for open field or protected culture or protect seeding of cold tolerant vegetable living through the winter ,for early planting and acquirement of early mature products.3、In respect of structure type, the largest horticultural structure area in our country consists of plastictunnels and lean to houses, especially the energy-sawing solar greenhouse, which has become thedominant greenhouse type in the country. Presently the development of large greenhouse or multi-span house has been initiated.Lesson2 part A4、In horticultural crop cultivation under structure the key point of environment management forgrowers is to create optimal complex of environmental conditions for crop growth and development, as possibly as they can, according to properties and environmental demand of crop.Lesson3 part ALesson4 part A1、most soil amendments are consisted of the increasing of organic matters ,addition of specificnutritional elements and ph adjustment2、the soil is an important constitute of the land loamy soil must consist of soul particles with properratio ,with equilibrium of nutrients ,in which contains some organic matter ,and with considerablemoistureLesson5 part ALesson6 part A1、sink demand of horticultural crops extremely affects photosynthetic ,for example ,leaf photosynthesisnoticeably decrease when potato tubers are removed during their growth short-term response may be stomato close effect ,but this cannot explain common continuous effects ,sometime when the source-sink ratio increases significantly ,some old leaves can renew their photosynthesis functions ,on the other hand ,rapidly growing sinks sometimes compete with leaves for mobilizable nitrogen and this results in abscission of leaves and lower photosynthesis capacity.2、It is not clear yet that how the sink demand affect photosynthesis of leaves .the simplest explanationis that photosynthesis accumulated in leaves restrain photosynthesis . however trials for examiningthis hypothesis usually obtained the opposite results .furthermore ,in practice ,photosynthates seemly not accumulate beside chloroplasts in mesophyll cells .thus ,more research work should be done on source-sink relationship to improve yields of horticultural cropsLesson7 part A1、the development of horticultural crops product organs consist of maturity 、full ripeness andsenescence stages .maturity includes physiological ripeness and horticultural ripeness the formermeans that in the last growth stage ,mature organs become full ripening and the later means the best growth stage of horticultural crops for harvest ,such as leaf vegetables ,when they are reaped ,they are not physiological ripe ,and flower crops are harvested when thy flower.Full ripeness is the develop stage after fruit mature some fruits can get full ripeness in trees ,while some must ripen after separated from trees .after full ripen the flesh mealiness aroma strength proper acidity and sugar ,senescence is a stopping terminating process of living activity. In this stage,product organs quality of horticultural crops become bad and completely leaves their economicalvalue in the endLesson8 part A1、hormone produced by seed influence fruit setting ,fruit growth and the balance of hormones in plant2、Stone fruits can no t set their fruits when their embryos develop abnormally. pome fruits can setwithout seeds ,but flesh cells grow slowly3、Gibberellins was produced after pollination with seed development gibberellins promotes synthesisof auxin , therefore ,promotes fruit setting .the fruit set and fruit growth is similar between the ovule not pollinated treated by gibberellins and those which has seed4、Gibberellins produced by apple seeds apparently restrain flower differentiation and result in alternatefruiting .alternate fruiting is not normal in pear and many stone fruits .it is because the earlyoccurrence of gibberellins synthesis peak which is not concurrent with flower differentiationinitiation.Lesson13 part A1、pruning of fruit trees is a practice involves the heading back cuts and the thinning cuts of branchesfor good framework ,for regulating contradiction between growth and fruiting ,for maintaining the equilibrium between vegetative growth and propagative growth and for good sunlight exposure, to fruit early to achieve high yield and to get commodity with high quality2、the pruning methods are best determined by the characteristics of fruit species and cultivars ,theclimate the soil condition and the crop developing stages and growth status .in order to get the best result ,it is useful to combine pruning with other cultural practices like fertilization ,irrigation, etc 3、Reinvigoration of trees is better performed annually, which can keep fruit from stimulating excessivesprouts .remove dead branches, sprouts and some crossing shoots. Secondly, large branches should be thinned out gradually to open tree chamber and to improve distribution of sunlight in order tosimulate fruiting.Lesson15 part A1、temperature is an critical element in biological ,chemical and physiological processes of all plantspecies2、Temperature regulates the rate of chemical reactions ,leading to the adjustment of plant growth rate.3、As a important contributing factor to climate .temperature play an important role in adaptability andgrowth ,date of plant thus the horticultural crop types which can be cultured in a specific area rely on temperature4、Most plants can live and grow in the range of 0 to 50℃ .however low-temperature sensitivity limitthe successful cultivated regions of plantsLesson16 part A1、sprinkler irrigation is often used in maintaining and flower beds which has the specialty the uniformwater amount in its coverage .however, water waste occur when sprinkler is not limited in the area need irrigation .in addition ,evaporation result in some water loss too。

园林专业英语词汇

AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美把握aggregate base 混合根底AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区Ccadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls 瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环把握circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，去除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可construction sequence 施工挨次construction survey 施工测量contingencies 临时费contingency allowance 临时津贴contract 合同responsibilities 责任types of 类型unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更contract documents 合同文件control points 把握点conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的输送技术corrective observation 校正性〔补救性，修正性〕检查〔监理〕corridors 廊道cost data 造价数据cost estimate components 造价估算内容equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费general requirements costs 一般要求的费用labor cost 人工费location 位置，地点material 材料overtime加班费productivity 生产率project scale 工程规模quantity take-off methods 起点数量法cost estimating 造价估算cost plus 造价累计courtgames 场地运动court surface 运动场地地面CPM 关键路径法Critical Path Method. See CPM 关键路径法，见CPMCSI 施工标准原理culverts 涵洞，暗沟，管道cut operations 挖方工程Ddatum 数据decking 平台面，铺板decks 平台，甲板basic components 根本内容design requirements 设计要求estimating design load 估算设计荷载framing method 构造方法plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平台框架material 材料hardware五金件wood 木料，木材site analysis 场地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 构造设计decks, function of 平台的功能deferred maintenance 延期修理〔维护〕demolition, general 整体破坏demolition ,selective 选择性破坏density 密度design development 设计扩初，设计深化design framework 设计框架design impacts 设计影响design quality 设计质量design speed 设计速度detailscale 细部尺度detentionponds 滞留池development开发industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发development programming 开发打算development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业dimensional Criteria 标注标准dimensions 标注dimension of human figures 人体尺度direct labor 直接人工费disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面disposal 处理，处置，排解，去除DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage 排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinking water 饮用水dry detention ponds 干滞池durability 耐久性EEames, Charles and Ray 查理·埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生态影响economic impact 经济影响edge habitat 边缘栖息地edge restraint 边缘限制electrical lines 电力线embodied energy 隐蔽能量endwalls 尾墙energy 能量embodied. See embodied energy 具体化的，见隐蔽能量，具体能量energy costs 能量造价environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact statement (EIS) 环境影响报告书〔EIS〕scoping process 确定范围程序environmental modification 环境修复equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费equivalents 相等物，等同物estimating 估算stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]estimating water flows 估算水流量evaluation 评价evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exotic plant species 外来植物物种eye levels 视平线Ffabric reinforcement 纤维加固，织物加强件facilities planning data 设施规划数据feasibility planning 可行性规划federal regulations 联邦标准flood protection 防洪historic preservation 历史保存National Environmental Policy Act〔NEPA〕国家环境政策法案(NEPA) NPDES general permits NPDES 一般性许可Section 10 permit 第10 条许可Section 404 permit 第404 条许可fee 费用cost plus fixed 固定费用之和lump sum 总数，总合retainer 律师费fences and walls 栅栏和围墙fences, wood and metal 栅栏，木栅栏和金属栅栏components 组分，内容construction 施工aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑structural considerations 构造方面的考虑field orders 现场通知单field sports 田径运动field surfaces 田径运动场地面field surveys 现场测量fill operations 填方工程fill, general 一般性填方filter strips 滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水filtration 过滤filtration systems 过滤系统finish grading 设计标高flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装flood protection 防洪follow ups 连续footage 尺长footcandle 英尺烛光footing drains 基座处排水，立足点排水footings 立足点forward spatial bubblesfoundations 根底fragmentation 裂开Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或安排者系统French drains 法式排水friction coefficient 摩擦系数frostdepth 结冻深度，冰冻深度frost-thaw cycle 结冻-溶化周期functional requirement 功能要求Ggarden pool 花园游泳池general conditions 一般状况general contractor 总承包商general demolition 整体破坏general fill 总填方general requirements 一般要求general requirements costs 一般要求的费用general roadway standards 一般道路标准geodetic survey 测地学测量GIS 地理信息系统golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading 场地平坦granular soil 粒状土壤gravity wall 重力墙graywater 灰水greenfields 绿色用地，绿色土地ground covers 地被植物groundwater protection 地下水保护groundwater recharge 地下水补给groundwater resources 地下水资源，地下水储量growing season 生长期guarantees 抵押物Hhand level 手动水平仪handrailings 扶手hazardous plants 有毒植物headwalls 头墙heavy duty 重型的，责任重大的herbaceous plants 草本植物highway 高速大路historic preservation 历史保存horizontal alignment 平面设计hot arid 炎热枯燥hot humid 炎热潮湿hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrologic cycle 水文周期Iilluminance 亮度impervious surface ratio 不渗透地面比例industrial development 工业开发industrial parks 工业园区infiltration beds 渗透床infiltration ponds 渗透池infiltration wells 渗透井infiltration, stormwater 雨水渗透inspection 检查installation 安装Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) 保险赔偿比例地图interpretation 注释，解释invasive species 入侵物种irrigation 浇灌irrigation ponds 浇灌池塘irrigation systems 浇灌系统irrigation water, sources of 浇灌水水源Jjob meetings 工作会议joists 托梁Llabor costs 人工费lagoons 塘lamp characteristics 灯具的特点landscape assessment 景观评价Landscape Coefficient(KL) 景观系数〔KL〕landscape planning 景观规划landscape planning strategies 景观规划对策landscape plantings, calculating water 景观种植用水量的计算large-scale sites 大型场地layout and surveying 布局和测量layout methods 布局方法layoutplans 平面图，布局平面layoutrequirements 布局要求layoutsurvey 布局测量leaching fields沥滤场light depreciation 不猛烈的抗议light duty 轻型的lighting 照明atmosphere and character 气氛和特征orientation and identification 方位和识别safety and security 安全和治安limit-of-work line 工作期限local or minor streets 当地的或小街道local regulations 当地标准〔规定〕aesthetic controls 审美把握construction permits 施工许可planned unit development regulation 有规划的单元开发标准〔规定〕subdivision regulations 〔土地〕再细分标准〔规定〕zoning regulations 分区规划标准〔规定〕rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动lumen流明luminance 亮度lump sum fee 总费用lux 勒克司〔国际单位制的照明单位，即米烛光〕Lyle, John Tillman 约翰·蒂尔曼·莱尔Mmagnetic declination 磁力偏差maintenance and disposal 修理和处理maintenance period 修理期maneuvering patterns 运行方式map projections 地图投影map scale 制图比例markup 涨价master planning 总体规划MASTERFORMAT 雇主表格material costs 材料费material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算material samples 材料样品material selection 材料选择measures of intensity 强度衡量residential development 居住开发retail commercial development 零售商业开发mechanics lien 机械扣押权release 让度证书medium duty 中型medium-scale sites 中型场地metes and bounds 界石和边界限metric ratio 公制比例mitigation strategies, stormwater 缓解措施，暴雨mobilization cost 流通费moisture content 湿度，含水量，水汽含量monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺装moonlighting 月光式照明movement criteria 移动标准multi-family housing 多户住宅municipal sewer systems 市政排水系统NNational Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 国家环境政策法案，简称(NEPA) natural drainageways 自然排水道natural resources 自然资源needs assessment 需求评估negotiation 协议，协商，协商neighborhood commercial 邻里商业neighborhood scale 邻里尺度net positive suction head 净吸真空高度noxious plants 有毒植物NEneral permits 国家环境政策法案的一般许可Ooffice parks 办公园区OH. See overhead OH. 见常常性开支on-site treatment systems 分散式污水处理系统open space ratio 开敞空间比例orientation 超向，方位ornamental ponds 赏识性水池ornamental pools 赏识性水池overhead 常常性开支annual rate 年度比率overhead and profit 常常性开支和利润overruns, time 时间延误overtime 加班费overturning 翻腾，水的竖直循环现象owner 全部者Ppackage plants 丛生植物parking 停车场parking dimensions 停车场尺寸parking lot 停车场parking lots 停车场parking requirements 停车场要求patches 斑块path lighting 小径照明pathways 小径pavement 铺装，路面pavement, flexible 柔性铺装，柔性路面pavement, rigid 刚性铺装，刚性路面pavements 道路paver 铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paving 铺装，铺路payment 酬劳；支付non-payment 无酬劳的requests 申请pedestrian standards 步行标准penalties 罚金，罚款percentage of construction 施工的百分比permitting processes 申请程序personnelallocation 人员配备photometric charts 光度表physical characteristics 物理特征picnicking 野餐piers 支墩，支柱，防洪堤pipes 管道place scale 场地尺度plan discrepancies 平面的不符之处plane survey 平面测量planned multiuse developments 有打算的综合开发planned unit development regulations 有打算的单元开发标准planning 规划development feasibility planning 开发的可行性规划landscape planning 景观规划master planning 总体规划plant hardiness 植物的抗寒性plant mortality 植物的死亡率planting 种植clean-up and final inspection 清理和检查ground covers 地被植物seeding and sodding 种草和铺草皮shrubs 灌木trees 乔木planting conditions 种植现状planting design 种植设计planting requirements 种植要求plants, hazardous 有害的植物plants, herbaceous 草本的植物plants, noxious 有毒的植物plants, salt tolerant 耐盐碱的植物，play surfaces 玩耍场地地面playgrounds 玩耍场地pointof beginning 起始点pondsystems 池塘系统claylenses 粘土防渗层depth 深度synthetic liners 合成材料垫层，合成材料衬里〔衬底〕pools 游泳池competition 竞赛用游泳池recreational 消遣用游泳池pools structure 游泳池构造depth 深度freeboard 干舷posts 柱potable water 饮用水Powersof Ten 十的力气precipitation 降雨，降水量precision 准确性；准确性prepared subgrade 素土夯实preventative observation 预防性监理pricing 报价material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算overhead and profit 常常性开支和利润square meter cost estimates 平方米造价估算systems estimates 系统估算法unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算privacy 私密性private garden 私家花园product distribution 产品销售product packaging 产品包装productivity 生产率project budget 工程预算projectcloseout 工程竣工projectmeetings 工程会议projectobservation 工程检查projectrecords 工程登记project scale工程规模proprietary surfaces 地上有房产public garden 公共花园public plaza 公共广场pumps 水泵punch list 打孔登记表punch lists 打孔登记表Qquantity take-off methods 数量估算法Rramp slopes 坡道坡度ramps 坡道rates, standard billing 标准记帐率Rational Method 推理计算方法raw material 原材料re-use 再利用recharge trenches 〔地下水〕补给沟渠recreation standards 文娱体育标准recreational pools 消遣用游泳池recyclable materials 可循环使用的材料recycled water 循环水recycling 再循环使用〔的〕regional commercial 地区性商业regional considerations 地区性居住regional scale 区域尺度regulations, federal 联邦的标准〔规定〕regulations, local 地方的标准〔规定〕regulations, state 州的标准〔规定〕reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用reinforced embankments 加固的土堤，加固筑堤rejections 排斥，阻挡，抑制replacements 替代reservoir structures 水库构筑物，蓄水池，贮器residential development 居住开发residential standards 居住标准retail commercial development 零售商业开发appropriateness of a given site for 某个特定场地的适宜性retainer 律师费retaining structures 护土构造，阻挡构筑物types of 类型retaining walls 挡土墙retention ponds See wet detention ponds 滞留池，见调整池，贮水池rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid retaining walls 刚性挡土墙risk 风险roads 道路roadway design elements 道路设计要素roadway dimensions 道路尺寸rock removal 去除岩石roof garden 屋顶花园rough grading 粗略的场地平坦Route Survey A survey of existing or alignment of route survey 现状测量的线路测量或道路定线测量runoff coefficients, stormwater 雨水径流系数Ssafety and security 安全和保安salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物saltwater intrusion 咸水〔海水〕侵入sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层scheduling 制定日程表schematic studies 方案争论Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式scope of services 效劳范围scope of work 工作范围screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通SCS Runoff Curve Number Method 土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙Section 10 Permit 第10 条许可Section 404 Permit 第404 条许可seeding 种草segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统seismic conditions 地震状况selective demolition 选择性破坏sensory stimuli 感官刺激septic systems 净化系统settlement at the toe 在坡底建房sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统shadow calculations 投影计算sheet flow 地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流shop drawing 产品安装图shrubs 灌木shut-downs 临时停工signage 标志silhouette lighting 轮廓照明single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅site clearing 场地清理site furnishings 场地美化site selection 场地选择sites,large-scale 大型的场地sliding 滑动，移动small scale sites 小型场地Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法social impact 社会影响sodding 铺草皮soil characteristics 土壤特征soil pressure forces 土壤压力soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量span tables 跨度表spatial scale 空间尺度Spatial Standards 空间标准specifications 说明书，具体要求spotlighting 射灯照明spouting fountains 喷射喷泉spray displays 喷射装置spread lighting 泛光灯照明sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统container plants 盆栽植物head selection and layout 喷头选择和布置precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率squaremeter cost estimate 平方米造价估算squareunit 平方单位stability testes 稳定性检测stage-storage curvestairway 楼梯staking 定桩standard billing rates 标准记帐率state regulations 州标准state environmental policy acts (SEPAs) 州环境政策法案，简称(SEPAs) station offsets 源点偏移stockpiling 贮存storage, stormwater 雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积storm sewers 雨水排水管stormwater management 雨水治理，暴雨治理stormwater peak discharge 雨水顶峰排放量stormwater runoff estimating 雨水径流估算stormwater storage 雨水蓄积structural considerations 构造方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏subbase 根底，路基subdivision regulations 〔土地〕再细分标准subdrain 地下排水subgrade 地基subgrade conditions 地基现状substitutions 代用superelevation 超高surface 地面surface water 地表水surface water supplies 地表水供给surface 地面court 运动场地field 运动场play 玩耍场track 跑道surfacing 地面处理surfacing requirements 地面处理要求swales 凹地swimming 游泳swimming pools 游泳池systems estimates 系统估算Ttelecommunication lines 电信线路temperate 温存的，适度的tests 检测time delays 时间延误time of concentration 浓缩时间time over-runs 加班时间topographic survey 地形测量topsoil stripping 表土剥离tot lots 儿童玩耍场，幼儿玩耍场townscape 城市景观toxicity 毒性track and field 跑道和运动场track surface 跑道地面traverse 导线tread-riser ratios 踏步宽和踏步高的比值tree protection 树木保护tree-planting, techniques 植树技术trenching 挖沟UU.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更uniformity 均匀，一律，全都性unit costs 单位造价unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算updating 最式的uplighting 向上照明urban streams 城市河流urban street 城市街道Vvegetation, existing 现状植被vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统vehicular standards 机动车标准verification 证明vertical alignment 纵断面Visual Criteria 视觉标准Wwalks 步行道路walls, brick and concrete block 砖和混凝土砌块墙aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑components 组成，内容construction 施工structural considerations 构造方面的考虑walls, stone 石头墙components 组成，内容construction 施工aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑structural considerations 审美方面的考虑waste resources 垃圾资源wastes 垃圾wastewater treatment 污水处理water demand 用水需求water feature 水景，水体特征considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑display pumps 喷灌泵evaporation 蒸发lighting 照明piping 管道pressure 水压recycled water 循环使用的水system requirements 系统要求water effects 水景效果Water Quality 水质water quality volume 水质容积waterresource protection 水源保护waterresource, demand on 水源需要waterresource 水源water supply 给水watershed 流域wearing course 面层，磨损过程wearing surface 正在磨损的外表weep hole 泄水孔wet detention ponds 湿滞留池wheel load 车轮轮压wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙wood deck 木质甲板〔平台〕working documents. See construction documents 工作文件，见施工文件WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积Zzoning regulations 分区规划规定rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动。

园艺专业英语

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萼片 sepal花瓣 petal雄蕊 stamen心皮 carpel转化 transform突变体 mutant花的 floral繁殖的reproductive草坪dormant 休眠turfgrass 草坪草lawn 草坪草mower 割草机mulch覆盖，覆盖物（n）;覆盖树根(vt）mulch applicator 覆膜机Lolium 黑麦草属tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) 高羊茅perennial 多年生的annual 一年生植物（n)；一年生的（adj)ryegrass （Lolium perenne）黑麦草productive高产的productivity 生产力cultivate栽培，耕作cultivar 品种cultivation under cover保护地栽培cultural practice栽培措施,栽培技术，栽培实践culture system栽培系统forage 草料翻译Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb。

）is widely planted in many regions of the world and is closely related to a lot of Lolium species including perennial r yegrass （Lolium perenne） and annual ryegrass (Loliummultiflorum). The Festuca-Lolium complex possesses well—adapted, highly productive grass species。

英文园林景观专业词汇

英文园林景观专业词汇园林词汇中英对照A总论园林学Landscape architecture,garden ar-chitecture 造园学Garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden 小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park 中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth园林艺术景view,scenery,feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery 框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery 视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense园林规划城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatoryarea 草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图T opographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园T errace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植Clump planting组植Group planting林植Forest planting列植Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树T opiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹Score line园林建筑与园林工程传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 种植工程planting engineering 大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods” of rock piling造园材料观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林组织与法规国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际风景园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Repu blic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic ofChina风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Scene ries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China。

园艺专业英语(课后翻译)教学文稿

园艺专业英语翻译（中→英）Lesson1 part A1、protected (structure) horticulture is defined as a cultivation method taking use of heat keeping ,chillingprevention or cooling and rainproof facilities to prevent the crops production from being influenced or seriously done by natural seasons and to artificially create a microclimate environment suitable for growing horticultural crops in cold or hot weather hat actually unfavorable to the cropdevelopment .it is also termed as out-of-season culture ,season-off culture or forcing culture .because of the season in which horticultural crops are planted is hand for their growing in open field.2、Windbreak、cold –frame 、hot-frame、plastic-clad tunnel and greenhouse could provide a variety ofvegetable seeding for open field or protected culture or protect seeding of cold tolerant vegetableliving through the winter ,for early planting and acquirement of early mature products.3、In respect of structure type, the largest horticultural structure area in our country consists of plastictunnels and lean to houses, especially the energy-sawing solar greenhouse, which has become thedominant greenhouse type in the country. Presently the development of large greenhouse ormulti-span house has been initiated.Lesson2 part A4、In horticultural crop cultivation under structure the key point of environment management for growersis to create optimal complex of environmental conditions for crop growth and development, aspossibly as they can, according to properties and environmental demand of crop.Lesson3 part ALesson4 part A1、most soil amendments are consisted of the increasing of organic matters ,addition of specific nutritionalelements and ph adjustment2、the soil is an important constitute of the land loamy soil must consist of soul particles with properratio ,with equilibrium of nutrients ,in which contains some organic matter ,and with considerablemoistureLesson5 part ALesson6 part A1、sink demand of horticultural crops extremely affects photosynthetic ,for example ,leaf photosynthesisnoticeably decrease when potato tubers are removed during their growth short-term response may be stomato close effect ,but this cannot explain common continuous effects ,sometime when thesource-sink ratio increases significantly ,some old leaves can renew their photosynthesisfunctions ,on the other hand ,rapidly growing sinks sometimes compete with leaves for mobilizable nitrogen and this results in abscission of leaves and lower photosynthesis capacity.2、It is not clear yet that how the sink demand affect photosynthesis of leaves .the simplest explanation isthat photosynthesis accumulated in leaves restrain photosynthesis . however trials for examining this hypothesis usually obtained the opposite results .furthermore ,in practice ,photosynthates seemly notaccumulate beside chloroplasts in mesophyll cells .thus ,more research work should be done onsource-sink relationship to improve yields of horticultural cropsLesson7 part A1、the development of horticultural crops product organs consist of maturity 、full ripeness and senescencestages .maturity includes physiological ripeness and horticultural ripeness the former means that in the last growth stage ,mature organs become full ripening and the later means the best growth stage of horticultural crops for harvest ,such as leaf vegetables ,when they are reaped ,they are notphysiological ripe ,and flower crops are harvested when thy flower.Full ripeness is the develop stage after fruit mature some fruits can get full ripeness in trees ,whilesome must ripen after separated from trees .after full ripen the flesh mealiness aroma strength proper acidity and sugar ,senescence is a stopping terminating process of living activity. In this stage,product organs quality of horticultural crops become bad and completely leaves their economicalvalue in the endLesson8 part A1、hormone produced by seed influence fruit setting ,fruit growth and the balance of hormones in plant2、Stone fruits can no t set their fruits when their embryos develop abnormally. pome fruits can set withoutseeds ,but flesh cells grow slowly3、Gibberellins was produced after pollination with seed development gibberellins promotes synthesis ofauxin , therefore ,promotes fruit setting .the fruit set and fruit growth is similar between the ovule not pollinated treated by gibberellins and those which has seed4、Gibberellins produced by apple seeds apparently restrain flower differentiation and result in alternatefruiting .alternate fruiting is not normal in pear and many stone fruits .it is because the earlyoccurrence of gibberellins synthesis peak which is not concurrent with flower differentiationinitiation.Lesson13 part A1、pruning of fruit trees is a practice involves the heading back cuts and the thinning cuts of branches forgood framework ,for regulating contradiction between growth and fruiting ,for maintaining theequilibrium between vegetative growth and propagative growth and for good sunlight exposure, to fruit early to achieve high yield and to get commodity with high quality2、the pruning methods are best determined by the characteristics of fruit species and cultivars ,the climatethe soil condition and the crop developing stages and growth status .in order to get the best result ,it is useful to combine pruning with other cultural practices like fertilization ,irrigation, etc3、Reinvigoration of trees is better performed annually, which can keep fruit from stimulating excessivesprouts .remove dead branches, sprouts and some crossing shoots. Secondly, large branches should be thinned out gradually to open tree chamber and to improve distribution of sunlight in order tosimulate fruiting.Lesson15 part A1、temperature is an critical element in biological ,chemical and physiological processes of all plant species2、Temperature regulates the rate of chemical reactions ,leading to the adjustment of plant growth rate.3、As a important contributing factor to climate .temperature play an important role in adaptability andgrowth ,date of plant thus the horticultural crop types which can be cultured in a specific area rely on temperature4、Most plants can live and grow in the range of 0 to 50℃ .however low-temperature sensitivity limit thesuccessful cultivated regions of plantsLesson16 part A1、sprinkler irrigation is often used in maintaining and flower beds which has the specialty the uniformwater amount in its coverage .however, water waste occur when sprinkler is not limited in the area need irrigation .in addition ,evaporation result in some water loss too。

园林专业英语词汇

园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture园林garden and park绿化greening, planting城市绿化urban green, urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park小孩公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park景色名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防备绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection隶属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attach éd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting景色林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地覆盖面积green coverage绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 greening rate, ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿地boundary line of urban green space园林史 landscape history, garden history古典园林classical garden囿 hunting park苑 imperial park皇家园林royal garden私人园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing园林境界poetic imagery of garden透景线perspective line插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design栽种设计planning design孤植specimen planning对植opposite planning, coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting, mass planting园林植物landscape plant赏析植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀登植物climbing plant, climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree, street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda, gallery, colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫 boat house园亭garden pavilion, pavilion圆台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola, trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian ’e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in, temporary planting基础栽种foundation planting栽种成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork, artificial hill置石stone arrangement, stone layout掇山piled stone hill, hill making塑山man-made rockwork园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain景色名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家要点景色名胜区national park of China景色名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 景色名胜famous scenery,famous scenic site景色资源scenery resource光景view, feature景点 feature spot, view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape, scenery旅行线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park造园术Garden Craft造园 Garden Making园林设计Garden Design造园艺术Garden Art果园 fruit Garden厨园 Kitchen Garden药草园Herb Garden绿色雕塑园Topiary Garden迷园 Maze 、 Labyrinth结纹园Knot Garden花坛园Parterre毛毡花坛Carpet bed阶地露坛式园林Terrace Garden平川几何式园林Flate Geometric Garden英国自然景色式园林(The English Landscape School)园林学标准英语大全园林学总论园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学environmental horticulture赏析园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant赏析植物ornamental plant盆景 miniature landscape, penjing园林 garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design园林机具设施gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化 greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率 ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening民众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting堤岸栽种bank planting露台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀登绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村 garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden球根园 bulb garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery打猎场 hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园 petty street garden水景园 water garden铺地园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园 rustic garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园zoo, zoological garden墓园 cemetery garden沼泽园 bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园 school garden室内花园indoor garden芬芳花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园 park, public park城市公园city park, urban park社区公园regional park小孩公园children park体育公园sports park丛林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park遗迹公园historic site park河畔公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park 娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park休养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻居公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园 botanical garden植物公园高峰植物园热带植物园abeled plants parkalpine gardentropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防备绿地green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space邻居绿地residential block green belt隶属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃 nursery景色 landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山川园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私人园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混淆式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林西班牙式园林法兰西式园林勒诺特尔式园林文艺中兴庄园洛可可式园林巴洛克式园林Italian style gardenSpanish style gardenFrench style gardenLe Notre’ s style garden Renaissance style villa Rococo style gardenBaroque style garden庄园 manor, villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华好官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景 view, scenery, feature远景 distant view近景 nearby view障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery框景 enframed scenery尾景 terminal feature主景 main feature副景 secondary feature背景 objective view夹景 vista line, vista远景 front view背景 background景序 order of sceneries景点 feature spot, view spot仰望景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视线 visual field秋景 fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space关闭空间enclosure space境界artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness, airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉 visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称均衡symmetrical balance不对称均衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线 perspective line轴线axis, axial line主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对照色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色 warm color冷色 cool color色感 color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm绿地布局green space layout吸引圈 attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius绿地资源green space resource绿地成效green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实行规划implementary plan必需生活空间necessary living space空暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs绿地种类type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noiseproof green space科学景观论scientific landscape theory园林保存地reserve garden公园规划park planning园林整体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林分区garden zoning寂静歇息区tranquil rest area小孩活动区children playing space小孩游戏场children playground, playlot体育运动区sports activities area野餐区 picnic place漫步区 pedestrian space民众集合区mass meeting square赏析植物区ornamental plants area赏析温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 lawn space绿荫区 shade tree section历史遗迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area垂钓区 fishing center野营区 camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游玩场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混淆式道路系统mixed style road system园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园散布distribution of parks公园种类park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles旅行区 excursion area, open-to-public area非旅行区no-admittance area办公区 administrative area服务区 service center动歇息区dynamic rest space静歇息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place主要进口main entrance次要进口secondary entrance人流量 visitors flowrate车流量 vehicle flowrate公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity景色资源检查landscape resource evaluation景色学 scenicology景色规划landscape plan景色设计landscape design旅行路线touring route旅行资源tourism resource旅行地理tourism geography旅行地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文假名城famous cultural city文化旧址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum景色地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration景色区 scenic spot, scenic area景色名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site特奇观观景色区specific natural scenes area民族民俗景色区scenic spot of minority customs高峰景色区alpine scenic spot海滨景色区seabeach scenic spot丛林景色区forest scenic spot高峰草甸景色区alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷景色区valley scenic spot江河景色区river landscape district湖泊景色区lake round scenic spot温泉景色区hot spring scenic spot瀑布景色区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation天池景色区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 园址丈量图garden site survey map地形图 topographic map, contour map栽种设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design栽种大样图detail planting design造价剖析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混淆式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林RB Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭 front yard, forecourt后庭 back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 kitchen yard沉 [ 床 ] 园 sunken garden窗园 window garden墙园 wall garden宅园 home garden台地园 terrace garden冬园 winter garden切花园 cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园 back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 piled stone hill, hill making叠石 stones laying板石 flag stone散点石 scattered stone抱角石 corner stone屋基石 foundation stone排衙石 guard stone屏石 screen stone石岸 rock bank石阶 stone steps汀步 stepping stone on water surface附壁石 stone appended to wall石花台 stone flower bed石凳 stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石 dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭 stone pavilion石洞 stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 arch stone拱顶石 key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体 water body水面 water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 fountain pool渡水池 wading pool倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管部署piping schema垂钓塘 fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园 island garden半岛园 peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 rock projecting over water水帘洞 water curtain cave园桥 garden bridge拱桥 arch bridge石板桥 stone slab bridge木板桥 plank bridge圆木桥 log bridge亭桥 pavilion bridge曲桥 zigzag bridge壁泉 wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 group planting, mass planting孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 clump planting组植 group planting林植 forest planting列植 linear planting对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 circular planting带植 belt planting散植 scattered planting, loose planting边沿栽种edge planting界限栽种boundary planting整形栽种architectural planting基础栽种foundation planting角隅栽种corner planting景框栽种planting as enframent门卫栽种guard planting篱恒栽种fence planting障景栽种screen planting背景栽种background planting林下栽种underwood planting路边栽种roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 shade tree园景树 specimen tree景色林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树 avenue tree, street tree纪念林 memorial forest整型树 topiary tree花篱 flower hedge’刺篱 thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱 high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱 boundary fence园篱 garden fence, garden hedge纯林 pure forest混交林mixed forest林空隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆种花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶 flower tub植树箱 planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰 garden vase灌木花境shrub border混淆花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 闲步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛 traffic island, refuge island转曲折度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面 landing pitch步石 stepping stone渡水踏步wading step错铺路 crazy paving path任意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花纹路 pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道boulevard花园路 parkway林间小路path in woodland栽种池 planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 露天音乐台outdoor music stand瞭望台prospect deck生殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 栽种工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程掇山五法rockery engineeringfive methods" of rock piling平分均衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 纹理一致法method of unifying the rock veins石料一致法method of unifying the rock mate-rials赏析树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芬芳植物抗污染植物环保植物高峰植物岩生植物攀登植物地被植物阴生植物装修植物装缘植物绿蓠植物草坪植物花坛植物球根植物宿根植物水生植物旱生植物fragrant plantpollution resistant plant environment protecting plant alpine plantrock plantclimbing plant, climber ground cover plantshade plantdecorative plantedging planthedge plantbedding plantbulbous plantperennial plant, perennial aquatic plant, hydrophyte xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装修植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant环绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石资料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone赏析动物ornamental animal赏析鸟类ornamental bird赏析兽类ornamental beast赏析昆虫类ornamental insect园林机具设施园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement园林设施garden equipment花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider栽种容器planting container圆木桩log peg发射装置滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混淆分配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装资料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状栽种器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine重生纸栽种器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽种机 planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分别机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪 pruning shear播种器 garden seeder球根栽种器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效剖析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 grafting knife温室设施greenhouse equipment盆栽注水系统pot watering system温室天气控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 C generator温度报警钟temperature alarm旅行车 park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人检查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人剖析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游讲解tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物质管理material handling, goods handling设施管理equipment management, facility management财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物保养管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人建议办理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车泊车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time平时洁净卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适合性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾害ecological disaster环境质量environmental quality环境压力environment stress生命保持系统life-support system反应系统feedback system自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食品链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落major community人工群落artificial community绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system 近代环境系统modern environment system农村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害fog pollution霜害frost injury水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination园林小天气garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 引天气调理climatic regulation自动调理机能homeostasis生态均衡ecological homeostasis丛林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plant。

植物园专业英语词汇合集

植物园专业英语词汇合集Introduction这份文档旨在为植物园相关工作提供一份专业英语词汇合集。

这些词汇将涵盖植物园的各个方面，包括植物分类、园艺技术、管理和研究等。

这些词汇对于与植物园相关的职业人士、研究人员和爱好者来说都非常重要。

Plant Classification（植物分类）- Botany（植物学）Botany（植物学）- Taxonomy（分类学）Taxonomy（分类学）- Genus（属）Genus（属）- Species（种）Species（种）- Family（科）Family（科）- Order（目）Order（目）- Class（纲）Class（纲）- Division（门）Division（门）- Kingdom（界）Kingdom（界）- Phylum（门）Phylum（门）Horticulture Techniques（园艺技术）- Propagation（繁殖）Propagation（繁殖）- Pruning（修剪）Pruning（修剪）- Transplanting（移栽）Transplanting（移栽）- Fertilization（施肥）Fertilization（施肥）- Irrigation（灌溉）Irrigation（灌溉）- Pest control（害虫控制）Pest control（害虫控制）- Plant nutrition（植物营养）Plant nutrition（植物营养）- Grafting（嫁接）Grafting（嫁接）- Mulching（覆盖）Mulching（覆盖）- Pollination（授粉）Pollination（授粉）Garden Design（园林设计）- Landscape architecture（景观设计）Landscape architecture （景观设计）- Plant selection（植物选择）Plant selection（植物选择）- Garden layout（园林布局）Garden layout（园林布局）- Pathway design（路径设计）Pathway design（路径设计）- Water feature（水景设计）Water feature（水景设计）- Garden structures（园林结构）Garden structures（园林结构）Garden Management（园林管理）- Plant maintenance（植物保养）Plant maintenance（植物保养）- Pest management（害虫管理）Pest management（害虫管理）- Weed control（杂草控制）Weed control（杂草控制）- Plant disease control（植物病害控制）Plant disease control（植物病害控制）- Budgeting（预算管理）Budgeting（预算管理）- Staff coordination（员工协调）Staff coordination（员工协调）- Visitor services（游客服务）Visitor services（游客服务）Scientific Research（科学研究）- Botanical research（植物研究）Botanical research（植物研究）- Ecology（生态学）Ecology（生态学）- Conservation biology（保护生物学）Conservation biology（保护生物学）- Plant genetics（植物遗传学）Plant genetics（植物遗传学）- Ethnobotany（民族植物学）Ethnobotany（民族植物学）- Biodiversity（生物多样性）Biodiversity（生物多样性）- Plant physiology（植物生理学）Plant physiology（植物生理学）- Plant taxonomy（植物分类学）Plant taxonomy（植物分类学）- Plant ecology（植物生态学）Plant ecology（植物生态学）Conclusion希望这份植物园专业英语词汇合集能够对您在植物园相关的工作和学习中有所帮助。

园艺专业英语词根词缀_例词-英语词根

词根词缀例词1 mno- uni- monocotyledon 单子叶植物2 di bi- dicotyledon 双子叶植物bisexual 两性的3 tri- trifoliate 具三小叶的4 ter(a)- quadr(u)- dinitrogen tetroxide 四氧化二氮duadrant 四分体5 pent- quinqu(e)- pentose 戊糖quinquennial 五年生的6 hex- sex- sextuploid 六倍体（的）hexose 已糖7 hept(a)- septem- heptaploid 七倍体（的）septempartite 七深裂的8 oct(a)- octagynous 有八雄蕊的9 enn(a)- enneaploid 九倍体的10 dec(a)- decameter 十米11 hende(a)-12 dodec(a)-半semi- hemi- hemiepihyte 半匍匐植物semipermeability 半透性1/10 deci- decimeter 分米多mult- multigenic 多基因的百hect(o)- hectare 公顷（100公亩）百分之一centi- centimeter 厘米Centigrade ℃千分之一milli- milligram(me) 毫克万myria- myriametre 万米S sulfur-(sulphur-) sulfuric acid 硫酸N(硝基) nitri- nitro- nitrous acid 亚硝酸P phosphor- metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸B boro- bori- boric acid 硼酸C carb(o)- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳F fluori- hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸Cl chlori- perchloric acid 高氯酸Br bromi- hypobromous acid 次溴酸I iodi- iodide 碘化物Fe ferr- potassium ferrate 高铁酸钾Ca calc(i)- decalcify 脱钙氰cyani- cyanic acid 氰酸氧化-oxide nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮氢氧-hydroxide Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠脱- de- deoxy- 脱氧-dehydr- 脱水；脱氢氨基amid(o)- amino- amino acid 氨基酸甲基meth(o)- methanol 甲醇乙基ethyl- ethylene 乙烯苯基phenyl- phenylalanine 丙氨酸水、氢化- hydr(o)- hydrophyte 水生植物超- hyper- ultra- hypersensibility 过敏性ultrastructure 超微结构最高、顶点acr(o)- acropetal 向顶的空气aer(o)- aer(i)- aerobic 好气的aerial root 气生根花anth flor- anther 花药inflorescence 花序果实carp-(o) parthenocarpy 单性结实茎cauli- caulo- cauliflower 花椰菜叶foli- phyll(o)- phylloxanthin 叶黄素foliage bud 叶芽根rhiz(o)- rhizobia 根瘤菌细胞cyt(o)- cytology 细胞学生态ec(o)- ecology 生态学生命、生物bio- biosynthesis 生物合成颜色chrom(o)- chromosome 染色体皮、外层derm dermatoplasm 胞壁质-酶-ase azotase 固氮酶运动kine- kinetin 激动素脂肪的lip(o)- lipoid 类脂化合物大、长macro(o)- meg(a)- macrostylous 长花柱的megaspore 大孢子小micro- microscope 显微镜个体onto- ontogeny 个体发生卵ov(o)- ov(i) ovary 子房光photo- photosynthesis 光合作用盐sali- salinization 盐渍化毒toxic(o)- toxin 毒素蔓viti- viticulture 葡萄栽培成对、接合zyg(o)- zygote 合子异- allo- allodiploid 异源二倍体heter- heterophyte 异养植物同- homo- homolog 同源染色体雄- andro- androeciua 雄蕊雌- gyn- gynoecia 雌蕊隐- crypto- cryptogam 隐花植物糖glyco- glycolysis 糖酵解上- epi- epicotyl 上胚轴下- hypo- hypodermis 下表皮同- iso- isoenzyme 同功酶核karyo- karyomixis 核融合中- mes- mesocarp 中果皮寡- 少- oligo- oligosaccharide 低聚糖周- peri- peridrem 周皮植物phyto- phytocoenosium 植物群落原- proto- protophloem 原生韧皮部假- pseu- pseudaxis 假轴杀-剂-cide pesticide 杀虫剂园艺学相关科技文献中常出现的词汇一、植物名称（一）果树猕猴桃kiwifruit菠萝pineapple菠萝蜜jack fruit杨梅arbutus槟榔areca樱桃cherry油桃nectarine板粟chestnut橄榄olive椰子coconut李plum蟠桃flat peach金桔cumquat银杏gingko榛子hazelnut山核桃pecan胡桃walnut荔枝litchi枇杷loquat桂圆longan山楂maythorn、hawthorn桃peach梨pear槟榔pinang榅桲quince柿persimmon、Chinese fig枣Chinese jujub椰枣date柑桔citrus杏apricot橙China orange柠檬lemon柚pomelo(pumelo)、shaddock蒲桃柚grapefruit脐橙navel orange油梨avocado无花果fig石榴pomegranate草莓strawberry黑霉blackberry悬钩子raspberry大杨莓loganberry(罗甘莓)露莓dewberry(a type of blackberry)博伊森莓Boysenberry((a type of blackberry)越橘blueberry(cranberry is a type of blueberry)接骨木elderberry醋栗gooseberry腰果acajou、elephant’s tick杨桃carambola芒果mango桑mulberry山定子Siberian crabapple番木瓜papaya阿月浑子pistachio仁果类pome坚果类nut浆果类berry核果类drupe、stone fruits（二）蔬菜荠菜blind weed百合lily豆科植物legume菜豆bean黄荚种菜豆wax bean食荚菜豆snap bean绿豆mung bean赤豆small red bean豇豆string bean、cowpea刀豆sword bean扁豆hyacinth bean、dolichos蚕豆broad bean菜豆lima bean苜蓿alfalfa 、medick芦荟aloe芦笋asparagus葫芦科植物cucurbit苦瓜balsam pear、bitter cucumber佛手瓜chayote美洲南瓜pumpkin中国南瓜squash印度南瓜winter squash、true sqush、giant pumpkin黑籽南瓜malabar gourd丝瓜sponge gourd、towel gourd、luffa冬瓜white(wax)gourd葫芦gourd甜瓜melon香瓜muskmelon罗马香瓜cantaloupe金瓜marrow?蛇瓜serpentmelon甜菜beet茄子eggpant辣椒pepper朝天椒cone pepper、chilli胡椒粉black pepper(来自浆果)、white pepper(来自种子)牛蒡burdock莴苣lettuce结球莴苣head lettuce直立莴苣cos(romaine) lettuce甘蓝cabbage羽衣甘蓝kale(collard)抱子甘蓝Brussels sprout球茎甘蓝kohlrabi芥蓝kailan大白菜Chinese cabbage芹菜celery香椿Chinese mahogany山药yam萝卜radish细香葱chive洋葱onion芋dasheen、taro茴香(sweet)fennel木耳black fungus银耳white fungus茼蒿garland大蒜garlic生姜ginger藕lotus枸杞matrimony地瓜pachyrhizus韭Chinese chive韭葱eek韭黄tender yellowish leek菊苣succory、common chicory薄荷bergamot菊芋Canada potato茭白Indian rice、wild rice竹笋bamboo shoot慈姑arrowhead荸荠water chestnut芫荽Coriander胡萝卜carrot苋菜edible amaranth芡实Gordon euryale辣根horse radish空心菜water spinach、swamp cabbage菱water caltrop花菜cauliflower青花菜broccoli青菜loose-head Chinese cabbage、nonheading Chinese cabbage 芥菜mustard榨菜tuber mustard雪里蕻potherb mustard蘑菇mushroom草菇Chinese mushroom朝鲜蓟artichoke甘薯sweet potato芜菁turnip欧洲防风parsnips婆罗门参salsify芜菁甘蓝rutabaga木薯cassava苣荬菜endive水芹cress、water drop-wort欧芹parsley豆瓣菜water cress乌塌菜wu-ta-tasi大黄rhubarb芦荟aloe金针菜day lily冬寒菜potherb mallow落葵Lakui香辛蔬菜Spicy vegetables（三）花卉翦股颖bentgrass早熟禾blue grass结缕草Korean lawngrass、lawngrass 狗牙根Bermuda grass凤仙花balsam、impatiens三色堇love-in-idleness矢车菊blue cornflower雏菊daisy仙人掌cactus鸾凤玉bishops-hood量天尺common nightblooming-cereus 令箭荷花nopalxochia景天blush stonecrop蟹爪兰crab cactus大丽花dahlia鸢尾iris铁线草black maidenhair美人蕉(indian)canna瓜叶菊cineraria盆景dish garden蕨类植物fern唐菖蒲gladiola蜀葵hollyhock金丝桃John’s-wort龙舌兰maguey万寿菊marigold水仙花narcissus、crocus月季Chinese rose一串红scarlet sage芍药(common)peony牡丹moutan报春花fairy primrose马齿苋purslane晚香玉tuberose郁金香tulip紫罗兰violet、pansies菊花chrysanthemum兰orchid香石竹carnation向日葵sunflower、turnsole茉莉jasmine矮牵牛petunia天竺葵geranium爬山虎boston ivy石竹dianthus百日草zinnias金鱼草snapdragons蜘蛛抱蛋aspidistra蟆叶海棠assamking begonia鹤望兰bird-of-paradise-flower虎尾兰bowstring-hemp小苍兰common freesia仙客米cyclamen含羞草humble plant风信子hydrangea绣球hydrangea花叶万年青tuftroot（四）林木巴西木Brazil wood(wood Brazil)南洋杉araucaria侧柏arbor vitae白杨aspen山毛榉beech樟树camphor tree海桐Japanese pittosporum茉莉Arabian jasmine迎春winter jasmine苏铁cycad榆elm桧juniper铺地柏creeping juniper金桔kumquat小檗barberry十大功劳mahonia连翘weeping forsythia法国梧桐oriental planetree海仙花weigela扶芳藤winter crepping euonymus 蜡梅winter sweet冬青holly枸骨Chinese holly夹竹桃oleander柳树osier棕榈(hemp) palm洒金东瀛珊瑚gold-dust tree杜仲eucommia荚迷snowball麻叶乡球reeves spiraea柽柳tamarisk玉兰magnolia conspicus女贞prim、privet香柏cedar榕树Indian fig茶花camellia海棠Chinese flower apple、crabapple 垂丝海棠hall crabapple梅花Japanese apricot天竺葵geranium长春藤ivy紫藤Chinese wistaria水杉metasequoia松pine南洋杉hoop pine五针Japanese white pine马尾松mason-pine湿地松slash pine白皮松bunge pine杉fir橡树oak橡子acorn紫荆redbud杜鹃rhododendron丁香clove枫maple三角枫buerger maple鸡爪槭Japanese maple五角枫mono mapple南天竹nandina云杉spruce加洲银杉hemlock榆叶梅flowering almond文竹asparagus fern小蜡Chinese privet女贞glossy石楠Chinese photinia圆柏Chinese juniper金丝桃Chinese st. john’s wort枫杨Chinese wingnut黄杨Chinese box榔榆Chinese elm栀子cape jasmine忍冬honeysuckle二、栽培矮化栽培dwarf culture矮化砧dwarf stock栽培种cultigen亚种subspecies绑蔓tying保护地栽培protected cultivation催芽accelerating germination造林、绿化afforest前茬作物preceding crop后茬作物subsequent crop基肥basal manure追肥after manure后熟after ripening无性繁殖agamogenesis、asexual reproduction 有性生殖gamogenesis、sexual reproduction农技站agricultural extension service(agency)机械化agricultural mechanization小气候microclimate塑料薄膜plastic sheeting农产品加工agricultural processing扦插cuttage硬枝扦插hardwood cutting软枝扦插succulent wood移植transplant插条cutting空中压条air layering压条layering冲积的（田）alluvial(field)轮作alternate culture、rotation换茬alternate husbandry施肥量amount of fertilizer降雨量amount of precipitation、rainfall可耕的arable干燥的arid人工授粉artificial pollination土球栽植ball-and-burlap plant行距between-tree(hill、hole) distance株距blanching culture软化栽培blooming盛花期blossom and fruit drop(abscission)落花落果bunch seeding穴播bunchy、ridge条播drill撒播broadcast seeding垄、埂bunchy、ridge叶球head主干（果树）central lead嫁接graft芽接budding接穗scion砧木rootstock劈接cleft grafting切接cut grafting、splice舌接whip and tongue鞍接saddle靠接side嫁接亲和力grafting affinity密植compact planting复种指数cropping index中耕、栽培cultivation短截、回缩cutting back促成栽培early forcing of vegetables 抑制栽培retard culture芽眼eye定植set plant无霜期frost-free period沟furrow发芽率germination percentage 发芽势germinating viability日光温室heliogreenhouse集约栽培intensive culture倒伏lodging年平均温度mean annual temperature 根瘤菌nodule bacteria草木灰plant ash豆荚pod聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride(PVC)采后的postharvest修剪prune、trim环剥ring根蘖root sucker树苗sapling疏果thinning种子纯度purity of seeds种子净度cleanliness of seeds 拌种seeds dressing无籽的seedless实生苗seedling plant副梢side shoot无土栽培soil-less culture特种蔬菜special vegetables基质substrate腐殖质humus分蘖tiller棚架trellis间作inter-cropping混作mixes-cropping间苗discarding plant氨水liquid ammonia变则主干型modified-leader form 团粒结构granular structure磷肥fertiphos匍匐茎runner离核freestone粘核clingstone果酱catsup果脯prune果台bourse果园orchard葡萄干raisin(currant)果仁kernel锄头mattock锹spade手镐pickaxe(短柄双刃)喷雾器nebulizer大小年alternate habit结果的bearing早熟的early ripe晚熟的later ripe中熟的middle ripe绿篱hedge摘心nipping苗床nursely bed根外追肥outroot feeding腐熟的overrotten珍珠岩perlite蛭石vermiculite泥炭peat物候期phonological period肥料fertilizer三、遗传育种伴性遗传sex linked interitance自交不亲合性self incompatibility雄性不育系A-line、male sterility line 保持系B-line驯化acclimation适应性adaptation加性遗传additive inheritance性状character、traits等位基因allele抗性育种breeding for resistance化学诱变chemomorphosis染色体chromosome缺失deficiency重复duplication易位translocation倒位inversion近亲繁殖close breeding杂交cross、hybridization测交test cross退化degeneration显性的dominant隐性的recessive去雄emasculation杂种hybrid近交的inbred不育性infertility sterility基因文库gene library品系line连锁linkage位点locus母本的maternal父本的paternal突变mutation突变体mutant正反交reciprocal cross回交back cross返祖现象atavism常染色体autosome异染色体heterochromosome噬菌体bacteriophage碱基bases密码子codon近交系数coefficient of inbreeding 遗传力heritability干扰系数coefficient of interference 互补作用complementation交换crossingover漂移drift嵌合体mosaics大肠杆菌 E.coli上位性epistasis进化evolution种质germ plasm杂种优势heterosis杂合体heterozygotes纯合体homozygotes纯系pure lines后代progeny重组recombination分离segregation物种species芽变sports转录transcription翻译translation自交系self-bred line配合力combining ability混杂confusion株系strain四、植物学科family磷片interfoyles鳞茎盘bulb pan分蘖bushing out假茎cauloid顶点acme向顶的apical生长的apical point孢母细胞sporocyte孢子spore畸形的abnormal直根tap root衰老senescence瘦果achene、akene果脐areola常绿的adeciduous落叶的deciduous观赏植物adornment plant不定的（芽）adventitious(bud)气根aerating root好气的aerobic厌氧的anaerobic聚生的（果）aggregate(fruit)对生的opposite互生的alternate藻类alga无丝分裂amitosis减数分裂meiosis有丝分裂mitosis小孢子androspore风媒授粉anemogamy虫媒的entomophilous、insect pollination 鸟媒的ornithophily旱生植物xerophyte被子植物angiospermae裸子植物gymnogen皱叶的curly掌状的palmate蜡层waxen film一年生的annual二年生的biennial多年生的perennial花药anther花粉pollen花粉粒pollen grain花粉管pollen tube授粉pollinate开花anthesis草本的herbaceous头状花序anthodium总状花序botryoid、raceme伞房花序corymb聚伞花序cyme圆锥花序panicle水生的aquatic乔木arbor灌木arboret自花授粉autogamy异花授粉allogamy轴生的、主axial(root)腋生的axillary阔叶的broadleaf针叶树conifer鳞茎bulb球茎corm维管束bundle鞘sheath心皮carpel导管catheter复（芽）compound(bud)匍匐- creeping皱叶的curled角质层cuticle胚（囊）embryo(sac)胚乳endosperm果皮pericarp、rind外果皮epicarp、exocarp 中果皮mesocarp内果皮endocarp果肉pulp上胚轴epicotyl出土的epigeal上位的epigynous下位的hypogynous肉质的fleshy配子gamete胚芽、细菌germ保卫细胞guard cell奇数羽状的imparipinnate偶数羽状的pinnate花序inflorescence种间的interspecific属间的intergeneric藤本植物liana髓部的medullary变态的metabolous薄壁组织parenchyma果胶pectin花梗pedicel韧皮部phloem木质部xylem雄蕊stamen雌蕊pistil原生质protoplasm蕨类植物pteridophyte胚根radicle气孔stoma卷须tendril超微结构ultrastructure营养的vegetative合子zygote雌雄异株的dioecious雌雄同株的monoecious雌雄异花diclinism受精fertilization色素pigment离层abscission layer树皮bark皮层cortex子叶cotyledon生态型ecotype常绿的evergreen、aiophyllus、indeciduous 落叶的defoliate、deciduous生长的growing point节间internode侧芽lateral bud瓠果pepo花瓣petal初生的primary次生的secondary三生的tertiary叶脉vein无籽的aspermous识别recognition五、植物生理学半透性semipermeability膜membrane脱落abscission乙酰胆碱acetyl choline腺嘌呤adenine(A)三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate(ATP)抗坏血酸ascorbate主动运输active transport适应性adaptiveness吸附作用adsorption逆境adverse growing conditions 抗逆性adverse resistance淀粉amylum拮抗作用antagonism花青素anthocyanidin同化作用assimilation维生素vitamines激素hormines生长素auxin矮壮素cycocel(CCC)乙烯利ethrel乙烯ethylene固氮作用azotification甜菜碱betaine束缚态的bound形成层cambium胡罗卜素carotene类胡罗卜素caroteinoid叶绿素chlorophyll叶绿体chloroplast线粒体cytochondriome抗性resistance耐性tolerance胁迫stress冷害chilling damage(injury)冻害cold injury、freezing injury 涝害flood临界的critical光周期photoperiod长日植物long-day plant短日植物short-day plant变性denaturation内源的endogenous外源的exogenous酶enzyme光合作用photosynthesis呼吸作用respiration呼吸商respiration quotient葡萄糖glucose甘油glycerol生长调节剂growth regulator新陈代谢metabolism光诱导photoinduction荧光fluorescence脯氨酸proline丙酮酸pyruvic acid蒸腾作用transpiration春化作用vernalization反馈feedback源source库sink主动- active被动- passive有限生长determinate growth 无限生长indeterminate growth 饱和点saturation point补偿点compensation point 克隆clone极性polarity载体carrier渗透作用osmosis六、病虫害病原体pathogen真菌fungus防治control霜霉病downy mildew白粉病mildew斑枯病spot blight叶斑病spot角斑病angular leaf spot圆斑病blotch炭疽病anthracnose灰霉病grey mould疫病blight锈病rust疮痂病scab蚜虫aphid菜粉蝶cabbage butterfly菜青虫cabbageworm黄条跳甲stripe flea-beetle天牛capricorn beetle黄守瓜cucumber beetle瓢虫ladybird蛞蝓slug蜗牛snail蝗虫grasshopper蛆maggot蛴螬grub蝶蛹chrysalis金龟子Japanese beetle蛾moth黄瓜花叶病毒cucumber mosaic virus(CMV)烟草花叶病毒tobacco mosaic virus(TMV)生物农药biological control agent杀细菌剂bactericide链霉素streptomycin杀真菌剂fungicide百菌清chlorthalonil、daconil多菌灵bavistin代森锰锌dithane M-45福美双fernasan 、thiram甲基托布津thiophanate波尔多液Bordeaux mixture福尔马林formalin杀虫剂pesticide、insecticide乙酰甲胺磷acephate甲胺磷methamidophos、tamaron乐果daphene、rogor氧化乐果omethoate敌敌畏dichlorphos 、vapour敌百虫dipterex、dylox杀螟松fenchlorphos、sumithion石硫合剂lime-sulphur mixture马拉硫磷malathon甲拌磷phorate、thimet辛硫磷phoxim除虫菊酯pyrethrin西维因denapon除草剂herbicide、weedicide阿特拉津ametryn、atrazine杀草丹benthiocarb、saturn枯草隆chloroxuron敌草隆diuron、karmex草甘磷glyphosate扑草净prometryne氟乐灵trifluralin成虫期adult stage幼虫larva蛹pupa茧cocoon鳞翅目幼虫caterpillar若虫（蝻）nymph生理小种biological strain感病的susceptible抗病的resistant熏烟fumigation宿主host、parasitifer侵染infection接种inoculation致死浓度lethal concentration螨类mite克螨特propargite线虫nematode病毒virus寄生parasitization污染contamination传染媒介vehicle of infection免疫immunity抗体antibody抗原antigen检疫quarantine七、统计边际效应edge(border) effect空白试验blank assay区组block保护行bound row可加性additivity方差分析analysis of variance完全随机设计completely random design 随机区组设计randomized blocks design 平均数average对照check(CK)、control卡平方测验chi-square tests回归regression相关correlation效应effect自由度degress of treedom(df)误差error标准差SD(standard deviation)标准误SE(standard error)小区plot多重比较multiple comparisons局部控制local control八、实验比色分析colorimetric analysis石英砂arenaceous quartz层析、色谱chromatography电泳electrophoresis人工气候室climatic chamber、growth chamber 秋水仙素colchicines凝胶gel照度计illuminometer培育incubation盆栽试验pot experiment放射自显影radioautography放射性同位素radiosotope放射性同位素标记的radiolabelled光谱分析spectral analysis分光光度计spectrophotometer上层清液supernatant微量分析microanalysis九、组织培养（tissue culture）琼脂agar培养基mediem无菌的aseptic(sterile)消毒sterilize升汞bichloride of mercury愈伤组织callus培养皿culture dish器官发生organogeny继代栽培subculture紫外的ultraviolet分化differentiation再分化redifferentiation脱分化dedifferentiation看护培养nurse culture分生组织meristem平板培养plate culture外植体explants原生质体protoplasts全能性totipotency形态发生morphogenesis远缘杂交outcross连续培养continuous culture体细胞杂交somatic hybirdization质壁分离plasmolysis诱变mutagenesis胚状体embroid离体in vitro悬浮培养suspension culture微繁殖micropropagation振荡培养shaking culture十、学科生态学ecology群落生态学synecology生物学biology经济学ecology昆虫学entomology气象学meteorology统计学statistics生物统计学biometry农学agronomy土壤学pedology解剖学anatomy植物解剖学phytotomy植物学botany植物生理学physiology生物化学biochemistry遗传学genetics微生物学microbiology育种学breeding形态学morphology病理学pathology真菌学mycology病毒学virology分类学taxonomy（systematics）果树学carpology、pomology果树栽培学arboriculture、pomoculture蔬菜学olericulture花卉园艺学floriculture园林设计landscape design观赏园艺ornamental horticulture树木学dendrology柑桔学citrology草本学agrostology组织学histology.-。

农学英语单词速记法

农学英语单词速记法对于学习农学的同学来说，掌握大量的专业英语单词是必不可少的。

然而，农学英语单词往往具有专业性强、词汇量大、拼写复杂等特点，给同学们的记忆带来了很大的挑战。

那么，有没有什么有效的方法能够帮助我们快速记住这些单词呢？下面就为大家介绍几种农学英语单词的速记法。

一、词根词缀记忆法词根词缀就像是汉字的偏旁部首，掌握了常见的词根词缀，就能举一反三，快速理解和记忆单词。

例如，“agri”表示“农业”，“agriculture”（农业）、“agronomy”（农学）等单词都包含这个词根；“cult”表示“耕种”，“cultivate”（耕种、栽培）、“cultivation”（栽培、培养）等单词都与耕种有关。

再比如，“ology”表示“学科”，“biology”（生物学）、“geology”（地质学），那么“agronomy”（农学）就很好理解了。

通过这种方式，可以将看似毫无关联的单词联系起来，大大提高记忆效率。

二、联想记忆法联想记忆法是一种非常有趣且有效的记忆方式。

我们可以将农学英语单词与生活中的场景、形象或者已知的事物联系起来，创造出独特的联想。

比如，“tomato”（西红柿）这个单词，我们可以想象成一个个红彤彤的西红柿像小灯笼一样挂在枝头；“potato”（土豆），可以想象成一堆圆滚滚的土豆像小皮球一样堆在一起。

对于一些比较复杂的单词，比如“photosynthesis”（光合作用），我们可以将其拆分成“photo”（光）、“synthesis”（合成），然后联想成“光合成”，这样就更容易记住了。

三、分类记忆法农学领域涉及的内容广泛，我们可以将单词按照不同的类别进行分类记忆。

比如，将与农作物相关的单词归为一类，“wheat”（小麦）、“rice”（水稻）、“corn”（玉米）等；将与农业工具相关的单词归为一类，“plough”（犁）、“hoe”（锄头）、“rake”（耙子）等；将与农业技术相关的单词归为一类，“irrigation”（灌溉）、“fertilization”（施肥）、“pest control”（病虫害防治）等。

gard词根词缀

gard 词根词缀详解
在英语词汇中，词根和词缀是构成词汇的基本元素。

这些元素可以提供有关词汇含义和用法的线索，帮助我们更深入地理解词汇的含义和用法。

在这篇文章中，我们将重点介绍 gard 词根和相关词缀的含义和用法。

一、gard 词根
gard 词根来源于拉丁语中的 "hortus"，意为“花园”。

在英语中，这个词根通常表示与花园、园艺或园林相关的概念。

例如：
1.gardening - 园艺
2.gardenia - 栀子花
3.gardener - 园丁
二、gard 词缀
除了 gard 词根外，还有一些与 gard 相关的词缀，如：
1.-gardening：表示园艺活动或园艺技能，如 landscaping（景观设计）和
herb gardening（草药园艺）。

2.-garden：表示花园或园林，如 back garden（后花园）和 community garden
（社区花园）。

3.-gardens：表示花园或园林的复数形式，如 city gardens（城市花园）
和 public gardens（公共花园）。

三、总结
综上所述，gard 词根和相关词缀在英语词汇中表示与花园、园艺或园林相关的概念。

通过了解这些词根和词缀的含义和用法，我们可以更好地理解相关词汇的含义和用法，提高我们的英语词汇水平。

园艺专业词汇

园艺专业英语（a－k）园艺专业英语（a－k） A alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment 调理剂ample 充足的anatomical 解剖的aneuploid 非整倍性（的）anion 阴离子annual 一年生植物，一季生植物anther 花粉囊，花药anthocyanin [植]炭疽病antibiotic 抗生素anti-drop film 无滴膜antiviral 抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex 尖，顶端aphid 蚜虫apomixis 单性生殖，孤雌生殖apendix n. 附录，附属品，[解]阑尾apricot 杏aquifer 含水土层，蓄水层aroma 芳香，香气，香味arsenate n.[化]砷酸盐arsenic n.[化]砷，砒霜artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能asphalt-coated wood 涂上一层沥青的木头assimilate 合成代谢产物assimilation 同化，同化作用，吸收associated yield 相关的产量aster 紫菀astringency 涩味astringent 收敛性的，严酷的，涩的asymmetrical 不对称的at normal atmospheric pressure 在标准大气压下atomize 使雾化attached in-line emitter 在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带（或软管）上的内置式喷头（滴头）attainable yield 可得到的产量attendant 伴随的auxin 生长素avenue 林荫道avocado 油梨axil 叶腋axillary 腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的园艺专业英语2（L-Z）Llabour-intensive production process 劳动密集型生产过程laid （lay的过去式）产（卵）landfill 垃圾掩埋法，垃圾landscape designer 园林设计师large plastic house 塑料大棚larva [复] larvae 幼虫latent heat 潜热lateral branch 侧枝lattice girder 支撑桁架lay-flat bag 平放的种植袋lay-flat duct 平铺管layout n. 规划，设计，（书刊等）编排，版面设计，（工厂等）布局图leaf area ratio 叶面积比leaf cutting 叶插leaf epidermis 叶表皮，叶上皮leaf mold 腐殖土；叶霉病leaf variegation 叶杂色性，叶色变异leaf : fruit ratio 叶果比leaf-miner 潜叶蝇leak 渗漏lean-to house 一面坡温室，单屋面温室legend 图例lepidopterous 鳞翅目的light intensity 光强light transmission 光的透射light transmissivity 透光率lightweight medium 质地较轻的基质likelihood n. 可能，可能性lily 百合，百合花limb 枝limestone 石灰石line graph 直线图，折线图，曲线图linoleic acid 亚油酸lipid 类脂，脂类，类脂化合物liquid plastic mulch 液体塑料膜load 负荷lobe 圆片locule [生物]小腔，小室，心室，室（指子房，花药等）longitudinal angel 纵向角度looper 尺蠖Loosduinen 荷兰的一个地名low tunnel 小拱棚lycopene [生物]番茄红素。

园艺专业英语单词

Aalsmeer 荷兰的一个地名Abbott “艾博特”（猕猴桃品种）abortion 败育abscission 脱落abscission zone（layer）离区（离层）accentuate 突出，强调，着重强调acknowledgement n. 承认，确认，感谢acre 英亩acrylic 丙烯酸Actinidia 猕猴桃属actual yield 实际产量adult mite 成虫aechmea fasciata 美叶光萼荷，又名蜻蜓凤梨，淡玫瑰花色aesthetically 审美地，美学观点上的agamous 无性的，无性生殖的age distribution 年龄分布，树龄分布ageing 腐熟，熟化aggregation n. 集合，团聚作用agricultural production system 农业生产系统Agrobacterium tumefaciens 根癌农根菌agroecosystem 农业生态系统agronomic 农艺学的，农事的agronomist n. 农艺学家，农学家alfalfa n. [植] 紫花苜蓿allocation 分配alluvial deposit 冲积物alphabetical 依字母顺序的，字母的alternate bearing 大小年结果amendment 调理剂ample 充足的anatomical 解剖的aneuploid 非整倍性（的）anion 阴离子annual 一年生植物，一季生植物anther 花粉囊，花药anthocyanin [植]炭疽病antibiotic 抗生素anti-drop film 无滴膜antiviral 抗过滤性病原体的，抗病毒的apex 尖，顶端aphid 蚜虫apomixis 单性生殖，孤雌生殖appendix n. 附录，附属品，[解]阑尾apricot 杏aquifer 含水土层，蓄水层aroma 芳香，香气，香味arsenate n. [化]砷酸盐arsenic n. [化]砷，砒霜artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能asphalt-coated wood 涂上一层沥青的木头assimilate 合成代谢产物assimilation 同化，同化作用，吸收associated yield 相关的产量aster 紫菀astringency 涩味astringent 收敛性的，严酷的，涩的asymmetrical 不对称的at normal atmospheric pressure 在标准大气压下atomize 使雾化attached in-line emitter 在制作过程中胶合或焊接在滴灌带（或软管）上的内置式喷头（滴头）attainable yield 可得到的产量attendant 伴随的auxin 生长素avenue 林荫道avocado 油梨axil 叶腋axillary 腋窝的，叶腋的，腋生的Bbacterial 细菌性斑点病bagworm 节草虫bamboo stick 竹片，竹竿barbed inlet 有刺的（具侧刺）的插入物bacterial speck 细菌性叶斑病bed of nursery stock 苗床bedding plant 花坛植物Bemisia tabaci 粉虱bench 长凳，长行工作台，操作台beneficial bacteria 有益细菌bentgrass 翦股颖Bermuda grass 狗牙根bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠，小苏打bio-and photo-degradable 生物/光降解膜bioavailability n. （药物或营养素的）生物药效率，生物利用度bio-inoculate 生物接种biological agent 生物制剂，生物作用biological control 生物防治，生物学控制biomass 生物量biopesticide 生物农药biotechnology 生物技术bitter pit 苦心病bitterness 苦味bivalent 二价的blackberry 黑莓black-yellow striped 黑黄相间带状的bloom 花blossom-end rot（BER）蒂腐blossom-end rot fruit 蒂腐果blueberry 越橘bluegrass 早熟禾bog 沼泽，沼泽地bollworm 棉铃虫bombardment 炮击，轰击border soil 边界土壤，边际土壤，表层土壤botanical 植物性药材，植物学的botanical garden 植物园botanically 植物学上branch 分枝branchlet 细小的枝条broken or dotted line 虚线bruise 搽伤，挫伤Bruno "布鲁诺"（猕猴桃品种）bucket 提篮bud cutting 芽插budding 芽接法budworm 食心虫，卷叶蛾buffer capacity 缓冲能力build 体型bulb 球根，鳞茎bulldozing 推土机推土bumblebee（bumble-bee）熊蜂，土蜂burr （多）刺果皮，（多）刺果，刺球状花序，刺球butterfly bush 大叶醉鱼草C calcium n. [化]钙（元素符号Ca）calyx 萼片（总称）cambium 形成层cane hoop 竹竿拱架cane 蔓canopy 冠层，株冠；罩篷，遮篷canopy configuration 冠层结构cantaloupe 罗马甜瓜，香瓜，哈密瓜canvas 帆布cap 罩式覆盖capillary matting 具毛孔的垫子carbonate 碳酸盐；vt. 使变成碳酸盐，使充满二氧化碳carnation 香石竹，康乃馨carnation flower 荷兰石竹，康乃馨carotenoid [生化]类胡萝卜素carpel [植]心皮carrying virus 携带病毒catfacing 畸形（果实表面凹凸不平）cation 阳离子cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量catkin 柔荑花序cefotaxime 氨噻肟头孢霉素cellar 地窖，地下室cellophane 玻璃纸胶膜celosia 青葙centipedegrass 百足草central leader 中心领导枝central leader system 中心领导枝树形centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心cherry 樱桃chestnut 粟子chewings fescue 紫羊茅Chico '齐克'（猕猴桃品种）Chico Hayward '齐克海沃德'（猕猴桃品种）Chinese gooseberry 中华鹅莓（猕猴桃的原称）chlorophyll 叶绿素chloroplast 叶绿体chlorosis 失绿症，萎黄病，变色病cholesterol 胆甾醇，胆固醇chrysanthemum 菊花circle（or pie）diagram 饼图，圆形图，百分比图clamp 钳clay fraction 黏粒clear film 透明膜clogging adj. 障碍的，阻塞的clonal [生]无性（繁殖）系的clone 无性系，无性繁殖，克隆cluster 串，丛，果穗，（总状）花序coconut椰子cognizance 认识，识别coincubate 共培养coir pith（coconuts）椰子壳纤维colchicine 秋水仙碱，秋水仙素cold-and hot-frame 阳畦和温床collaborative adj. 合作的，协作的，协力完成的colloidal adj. 胶状的，胶质的commercial fertilizer 化肥，商业化肥commercial horticulture 商品化园艺，市场化园艺commodity 商品common era 基督时代与公元相符合的时期compact plant 紧凑的株型compost 堆肥composted bark（bark compost）混合树皮compound pinnate [植]羽状复叶concomitant noxious gases 伴随的有害气体consecutive adj. 连续的，连贯的conservation of energy [物]能量守恒conservation of mass [物]质量守恒conservatory 暖房，温室consistent 一致的conspicuous 显而易见的consultancy bureaus 顾问局container-grown nursery stock 容器中栽培的苗木contaminant 污染物control daylength 控制日长controlled environment agriculture （CEA）控制环境农业cooling n. 冷却，adj. 冷却的corolla 花冠corsage 装饰女服上身或肩部的小花束cosmos 大波斯菊cost management 成本管理cotton aphid 棉蚜cotyledon 子叶cranberry 大果酸果蔓，蔓越橘creeping red fescue 匍匐紫羊茅crispness 脆crop condition 作物状况crop planning 种植计划crop vitality 作物的活力或生命力cross 杂交cross-pollination 异花授粉crotch 树杈cu ft 立方英尺cucurbit plant 葫芦科作物cultivar 品种cultivation under cover 保护地栽培cultural practice 栽培措施，栽培技术，栽培实践culture system 栽培系统curb 路边currant 黑醋粟cut flower 切花，鲜切花cutting 插枝，插穗cyanobacteria 蓝藻细菌cyclamen 仙客来cyme 聚伞花序cytokinin 细胞激动素Ddead load 恒载decaying manure or compost 腐熟的农家肥或堆肥deciduous 落叶的，脱落的deciduous plant 落叶植物decimal adj. 十进的，小数的，以十为基础的；n. 小数，十进制Decision Support Systems（DSS）决策支持系统decomposition n. 分解，腐烂deduce vt. 推论，演绎出defect 缺陷deficiency symptom 缺素症deficient 缺少，不足defoliate 除叶，使…落叶deformation 变形，变态，形变，畸形dehydrated scale 脱水鳞片dehydration 脱水delicate 容易损坏的delphinidin 飞燕草色素depletion 损耗desaturase 去饱和酶deterioration 腐烂detract 转移devise vt. 设计，发明，图谋，做出（计划），想出（办法），遗赠给dew point 露点diabase 辉绿岩Dianthus 石竹dicotyledonous 双子叶植物的DIF temperature 昼夜逆温差dilution 稀释，稀释法，冲淡物dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维（数），度（数），元dioecious 雌雄异体（株）的dioecism 雌雄异株，雌雄异体Diospyros kaki 柿diploid 二倍体（的），双重的，倍数的，双倍的，倍数染色体directional stimuli 定向刺激，定向促进disarmed strain 可转化态菌株disbud 除芽discing 圆盘耙耙地，圆盘耙耙作disinfectant 杀菌剂disjointed 脱节的，杂乱的disorder 病dispersion 分散（体，相，体系，作用，系统）；弥散（现象），色（消）散，散射，传播，悬漂（液）disposable income 纯收入disposal of waste plastic 废旧塑料的处理distal end 末端distilled water 蒸馏水ditch for against freezing 防寒沟divert 转向domesticate 驯养，驯化domesticated animal 驯养动物dominant 优势的dormancy 冬眠double cap 双层罩式覆盖double-light frame 双面进光骨架double-roofed glasshouse 双屋面温室drip irrigation system 滴灌系统drip irrigation 滴灌drip tape 滴灌带driving force 驱动力drop condensation 冷凝滴水drupe 核果dry matter content 干物质含量durability 耐久性Dutch lights 荷兰土温室dwarf cultivar 矮化品种dwarfing rootstock 矮化砧dynamic flowers 动态花卉Eearly blight 早疫病ebb-and-flood 落潮涨潮，水位的降低和升高ecology 生态学egg 卵elaborate adj. 精心制作的，详细阐述的，精细；vt. 精心制作，详细阐述electrical conductivity（EC）电导度electrodyne 静电喷雾器elicit 引起emasculate 使弱embed 嵌入embryo 胚，胚胎emissivity 发射率emitter 发射器，喷头，滴头emotional value 情感方面的价值Encarsia formosa 一种小的寄生蜂enclosure n. 围住，围栏encode 编码，把…译成电码，代码化endogenous 内源的，内生的endosperm [植]胚乳endosulfan 硫丹energy balance 能量平衡energy expenditure 能量支出，能量花费energy saving 节能energy-saving greenhouse 节能温室enhance 改进enrichment 增添entity 实体environmentally-conscious 具有环境意识的enzyme 酶epidermis 表皮equilibrium n. 平衡，平静，均衡，保持平衡的能力erect 直立的（茎）ethnic 不同民族的ethylene 乙烯Eucalyptus 桉树evaporation n. 蒸发（作用）even-span greenhouse 等屋面温室even-span 等屋面的exogenous 外生的，[地]外成的。

园艺专业英语(课后翻译)

园艺专业英语翻译（中→英）Lesson1 part A1、protected (structure) horticulture is defined as a cultivation method taking use of heat keeping ,chillingprevention or cooling and rainproof facilities to prevent the crops production from being influenced or seriously done by natural seasons and to artificially create a microclimate environment suitable for growing horticultural crops in cold or hot weather hat actually unfavorable to the cropdevelopment .it is also termed as out-of-season culture ,season-off culture or forcing culture .because of the season in which horticultural crops are planted is hand for their growing in open field.2、Windbreak、cold –frame 、hot-frame、plastic-clad tunnel and greenhouse could provide a variety ofvegetable seeding for open field or protected culture or protect seeding of cold tolerant vegetableliving through the winter ,for early planting and acquirement of early mature products.3、In respect of structure type, the largest horticultural structure area in our country consists of plastictunnels and lean to houses, especially the energy-sawing solar greenhouse, which has become thedominant greenhouse type in the country. Presently the development of large greenhouse ormulti-span house has been initiated.Lesson2 part A4、In horticultural crop cultivation under structure the key point of environment management for growersis to create optimal complex of environmental conditions for crop growth and development, aspossibly as they can, according to properties and environmental demand of crop.Lesson3 part ALesson4 part A1、most soil amendments are consisted of the increasing of organic matters ,addition of specific nutritionalelements and ph adjustment2、the soil is an important constitute of the land loamy soil must consist of soul particles with properratio ,with equilibrium of nutrients ,in which contains some organic matter ,and with considerablemoistureLesson5 part ALesson6 part A1、sink demand of horticultural crops extremely affects photosynthetic ,for example ,leaf photosynthesisnoticeably decrease when potato tubers are removed during their growth short-term response may be stomato close effect ,but this cannot explain common continuous effects ,sometime when thesource-sink ratio increases significantly ,some old leaves can renew their photosynthesisfunctions ,on the other hand ,rapidly growing sinks sometimes compete with leaves for mobilizable nitrogen and this results in abscission of leaves and lower photosynthesis capacity.2、It is not clear yet that how the sink demand affect photosynthesis of leaves .the simplest explanation isthat photosynthesis accumulated in leaves restrain photosynthesis . however trials for examining this hypothesis usually obtained the opposite results .furthermore ,in practice ,photosynthates seemly not accumulate beside chloroplasts in mesophyll cells .thus ,more research work should be done onsource-sink relationship to improve yields of horticultural cropsLesson7 part A1、the development of horticultural crops product organs consist of maturity 、full ripeness and senescencestages .maturity includes physiological ripeness and horticultural ripeness the former means that in the last growth stage ,mature organs become full ripening and the later means the best growth stage of horticultural crops for harvest ,such as leaf vegetables ,when they are reaped ,they are notphysiological ripe ,and flower crops are harvested when thy flower.Full ripeness is the develop stage after fruit mature some fruits can get full ripeness in trees ,whilesome must ripen after separated from trees .after full ripen the flesh mealiness aroma strength proper acidity and sugar ,senescence is a stopping terminating process of living activity. In this stage,product organs quality of horticultural crops become bad and completely leaves their economicalvalue in the endLesson8 part A1、hormone produced by seed influence fruit setting ,fruit growth and the balance of hormones in plant2、Stone fruits can no t set their fruits when their embryos develop abnormally. pome fruits can set withoutseeds ,but flesh cells grow slowly3、Gibberellins was produced after pollination with seed development gibberellins promotes synthesis ofauxin , therefore ,promotes fruit setting .the fruit set and fruit growth is similar between the ovule not pollinated treated by gibberellins and those which has seed4、Gibberellins produced by apple seeds apparently restrain flower differentiation and result in alternatefruiting .alternate fruiting is not normal in pear and many stone fruits .it is because the earlyoccurrence of gibberellins synthesis peak which is not concurrent with flower differentiationinitiation.Lesson13 part A1、pruning of fruit trees is a practice involves the heading back cuts and the thinning cuts of branches forgood framework ,for regulating contradiction between growth and fruiting ,for maintaining theequilibrium between vegetative growth and propagative growth and for good sunlight exposure, to fruit early to achieve high yield and to get commodity with high quality2、the pruning methods are best determined by the characteristics of fruit species and cultivars ,the climatethe soil condition and the crop developing stages and growth status .in order to get the best result ,it is useful to combine pruning with other cultural practices like fertilization ,irrigation, etc3、Reinvigoration of trees is better performed annually, which can keep fruit from stimulating excessivesprouts .remove dead branches, sprouts and some crossing shoots. Secondly, large branches should be thinned out gradually to open tree chamber and to improve distribution of sunlight in order tosimulate fruiting.Lesson15 part A1、temperature is an critical element in biological ,chemical and physiological processes of all plant species2、Temperature regulates the rate of chemical reactions ,leading to the adjustment of plant growth rate.3、As a important contributing factor to climate .temperature play an important role in adaptability andgrowth ,date of plant thus the horticultural crop types which can be cultured in a specific area rely on temperature4、Most plants can live and grow in the range of 0 to 50℃ .however low-temperature sensitivity limit thesuccessful cultivated regions of plantsLesson16 part A1、sprinkler irrigation is often used in maintaining and flower beds which has the specialty the uniformwater amount in its coverage .however, water waste occur when sprinkler is not limited in the area need irrigation .in addition ,evaporation result in some water loss too。

园林专业英语词汇大全

1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape2 园林史2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense4 城市绿地2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, play lot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system 2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flow－rate2.0287 车流量vehicle flow－rate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区sea－beach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rock－work2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modeled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园Island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as en－frament2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge'2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equational and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part ofrock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock materials6 园林植物2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect7 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixerproportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller 2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour description and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management 2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system 2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant。

部分园林专业英语词汇

园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave园林景观view of the garden亭，阁pavilion 榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building 小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden 2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden 2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden 2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park 2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden 2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling T ai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space 2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noise proof green space 2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks 2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum 2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district 2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot 2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot 2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area 2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map 2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design 2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style 2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style 2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石T aihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden 2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface 2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond 2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting 2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge 2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland 2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn 2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed 2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island 2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab 2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater 2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand 2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments 2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet 2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial 2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting 2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting 2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant 2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber 2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass 2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial 2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte 2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant 2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant 2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material 2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider 2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator 2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower 2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader 2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader 2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer 2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system 2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower 2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis 2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor 2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan 2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park 2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature 2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection 2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system 2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern 2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate 2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis 2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem 2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plantbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区cadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏types of 类型unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更板design requirements 设计要求estimating design load 估算设计荷载framing method 结构方法plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平台框架material 材料hardware 五金件wood 木料，木材site analysis 场地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 结构设计decks, function of 平台的功能deferred maintenance 延期维修（维护）demolition, general 整体破坏demolition ,selective 选择性破坏density 密度design development 设计扩初，设计深化design framework 设计框架design impacts 设计影响design quality 设计质量design speed 设计速度detail scale 细部尺度detention ponds 滞留池development 开发industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发development programming 开发计划development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业dimensional Criteria 标注标准dimensions 标注dimension of human figures 人体尺度direct labor 直接人工费disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面disposal 处理，处置，排除，清除DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage 排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinking water 饮用水dry detention ponds 干滞池durability 耐久性EEames, Charles and Ray 查理•埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生态影响economic impact 经济影响edge habitat 边缘栖息地edge restraint 边缘限制endwalls 尾墙energy 能量environmental impact statement (EIS) 环境影响报告书（EIS）scoping process 确定范围程序environmental modification 环境修复equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费equivalents 相等物，等同物estimating 估算stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]estimating water flows 估算水流量evaluation 评价evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exotic plant species 外来植物物种eye levels 视平线fabric reinforcement 纤维加固，织物加强件facilities planning data 设施规划数据feasibility planning 可行性规划federal regulations 联邦规范flood protection 防洪historic preservation 历史保留National Environmental Policy Act（NEPA）国家环境政策法案(NEPA)NPDES general permits NPDES一般性许可Section 10 permit 第10条许可Section 404 permit 第404条许可fee 费用cost plus fixed 固定费用之和lump sum 总数，总合retainer 律师费fences and walls 栅栏和围墙fences, wood and metal 栅栏，木栅栏和金属栅栏components 组分，内容construction 施工aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑structural considerations 结构方面的考虑field orders 现场通知单field sports 田径运动field surfaces 田径运动场地面field surveys 现场测量fill operations 填方工程fill, general 一般性填方filter strips 滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水filtration 过滤filtration systems 过滤系统finish grading 设计标高flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装flood protection 防洪follow ups 连续footage 尺长footcandle 英尺烛光footing drains 基座处排水，立足点排水footings 立足点forward spatial bubblesfoundations 基础fragmentation 破碎Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或分配者系统French drains 法式排水friction coefficient 摩擦系数frost depth 结冻深度，冰冻深度frost-thaw cycle 结冻-融化周期functional requirement 功能要求garden pool 花园游泳池general conditions 一般情况general contractor 总承包商general demolition 整体破坏general fill 总填方general requirements 一般要求general requirements costs 一般要求的费用general roadway standards 一般道路标准geodetic survey 测地学测量GIS 地理信息系统golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading 场地平整granular soil粒状土壤gravity wall 重力墙graywater 灰水greenfields 绿色用地，绿色土地ground covers 地被植物groundwater protection 地下水保护groundwater recharge 地下水补给groundwater resources 地下水资源，地下水储量growing season 生长期hand level 手动水平仪handrailings 扶手hazardous plants 有毒植物headwalls 头墙heavy duty 重型的，责任重大的herbaceous plants 草本植物highway 高速公路historic preservation 历史保留horizontal alignment 平面设计hot arid 炎热干燥hot humid 炎热潮湿。

园艺专业英语词根词缀_______________________________例__词

园林专业英语词汇

horticulture 词根词缀

园艺专业英语(课后翻译)资料讲解

园林专业英语词汇

园艺专业英语

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园艺专业英语(课后翻译)教学文稿

园林专业英语词汇

植物园专业英语词汇合集

园艺专业英语词根词缀___例__词-英语词根

农学英语单词速记法

gard词根词缀

园艺专业词汇

园艺专业英语 单词

园艺专业英语(课后翻译)

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园艺专业英语词根词缀_____________________________例词

园艺专业英语词根词缀_例词-英语词根

园艺专业英语单词