人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理

Unit3 知识点
(班二）
点
词汇要
1.determine vt. 决定，决心，确定，测定
Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，
下决心的decide ［同义］v. 决定
典型用法be determined to do sth
⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).
⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.
⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his
face.
2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的
be similar to ［搭配］类似于, 与⋯⋯相似the same ...as... ［近义］与⋯⋯相同
anize v. 组织
organization n. 组织，机构organizer n. 组织者organized adj. 有组织的
4.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异
Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj.
令人惊讶的
be surprised at对
t o
⋯感到惊讶
one, s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是
(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise ）the news.
(2) ________________________ (surprise) ， he was so
frank that he told me all of his secrets.
5..transport n.& v. 运送；运输
派生：transportation n. 运输；交通工具
6.persuade vt. 说服，劝说
persuade sb. to do 说服 / 劝服某人去做
persuade sb. into doing 说服 / 劝服某人去做
persuade sb. out of doing 说服 / 劝服某人不做
用advise sb.to do sth. 或者try to
注意：劝而不服则要
persuade sb.to do sth. 。

!
烟啦
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽
__________________________________ ，and he never
smoked at last.
⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

___________________________________________________
________，but he didn ’t.
2
7. graduate v. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生派生：graduation n.
毕业
短语：graduate from 毕业于
(1)After ____________ (graduate) ，what are you going
to do?
(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University
____ 1982.
(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）
8. .care vi. 关心；介意n. 关心；照顾
care about ( be worried about/concerned with) 忧虑；
担心；惦念
care for(=like ，love) 喜欢take care of(=look after)
照料；照顾
take care 小心；提防
派生：careful adj. 细心的carefully adv. 细心地carefulness n. 细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n. 粗心careless adj. 粗心的
⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.
⑵I don ’t really care _____ red wine.
⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?
⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.
⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before
they made the decision.
9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi. 依靠；依赖rely on
⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.
⑵The villagers here ____ wells for their water. （填与rely 相关的词）
10..schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间
according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule
按时
behind schedule 晚点
⑴火车按时到达。

__________________________________________.
11.attitude n. 态度；看法
attitude to/towards ... 对⋯⋯的态度
翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.
12..be fond of(=love ；like) 喜欢；喜爱
翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

___________________________________________________
-.
13.give in 屈服；让步
give up 停止/ 放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布
give away 捐赠；暴露；泄露give off 发散( 气味) ；发
出( 光)
give back 交还give in to sb 屈服于某人
运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

（1）He gave ____ to her request.
（2）If you give _____ smoking ，you will save a lot of money every year.
（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was
from USA.
（4 ）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.
（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought
a lot of things.
14.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起put up with 忍受
⑴You should ___________ what he said.
⑵If you have questions to ask ，please _______ your hand.
15.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind
下决心；决定
⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.
⑵He is very stubborn( 固执的 )and he is not easy to
_________________.
16.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.
重点句子解析
1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus
or train?
prefer v. 更喜欢；选择某事物( 而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer sth. 更喜欢⋯⋯
prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做⋯⋯
原
t hat 从句中常用（should ） +动词
prefer that 更喜欢［
形］
prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing... 与⋯⋯相比更喜欢⋯⋯；宁愿⋯⋯，不愿⋯⋯
（喜
e.g. I would prefer meat to fish. 我喜欢肉胜过。

欢）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过
演戏
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯
e.g. He prefers to stay at homerather than go shopping.
他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。

2.It was mysister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where
it ends.
到入
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走
海口。

构是：
这是一个强调句。

强调句的结
分+that-/who- 分句
It was/is+ 强调成。

影
我们在上海看了这部电
_________________________________________.
根据上下文和语义意图, 说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主
语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the
club ④yesterday.
⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the
club yesterday. ( 强调主语 , was 不能换用were)
②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. ( 强调宾语 a meeting)
③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. ( 强调地点状语,that 不可换用where)
④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting
in the club. ( 强调时间状语that 不可换用where)
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。

John gave Mary a
handbag at Christmas.
高考链接
17.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. you
B. not you
C. that yourself
18.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match
had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
19.. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?
—______ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. That is
D. There are
2. Although she didn ’t know the best way of getting
get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚
决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1) although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和but,
and, however 连用, 但可以和副词yet, still 连用。

[ 考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the
old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D.
Although
2) i nsist : 坚持认为，坚持主张
※insist on/upon one ’s doing sth 坚持做, 坚决做
e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
※insist that +从句“坚持说”( 后表示一个事实), 后
接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn ’t stolen the girl ’
s handbag.
※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既“should + v. ”
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that
she (should) see a doctor.
高考链接
I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.
A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that
I a rest for a few days. A.had;had
B.have;have
C.had;have
D.have;had
3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though
I told him I lived nearby.
A.find
B.to find
C.on finding
D.in finding
4. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she
wouldn ’t change her mind. 她坚定地看了我一眼---- 这眼
神表明她不会改变主意。

determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定determine to do
sth. =make up one ’s mind 下定决心
e.g. He determined to learn French.
be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one ’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won ’t change my mind.
20. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and
难, 天气
it would be very cold ⋯当我告诉她将呼吸困
严寒⋯⋯
主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用
义
主动形式表达被动含
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.
3.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而不管它有多难。

，
“无论多么⋯⋯”
句，意为
No matter how 引导让步状语从
h owever+形容词
副词，此处相当于
how后紧跟
形容词或
/ 副词。

不管这个问题有多难，我们都会尽力去
克服
___________________________________________________ .。