2020高考英语复习写作第一编第三讲Therebe句型与it基本句型学案含解析26
第三讲 There be句型与it基本句型
增分句型(一) 存在于四海八荒的“There be”句型There be句型表示“存在；有”，应用十分广泛和频繁，同时也是考生在写作中易犯错误的一个句型，考生经常会按照汉语的思维习惯写英语句子，导致语法错误。它的基本结构是：There be be可用各种时态 ＋名词＋地点状语
2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 There are some relevant details about the English short film to tell you.,
有一些有关这部英文短片的相关细节要告诉你们。
(一)There be句型的常见变式
1．There＋情态动词＋be ...
Today is National Day.I think there should be many cars on freeway.今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。
2．There be sb./sth.doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)
(2017·6月浙江高考写作)At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.
十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。
3．There be sth.to do/to be done
There is still much to discuss/to be discussed.We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
还有许多事情要讨论。因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。
4．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.
从前，这座庙里住着一个老和尚。
5．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ...
There happened to be a lot of people by the road.They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。
[注意]
(1)作“有”讲时，there be与have的区别：have/has表示所属关系，即“所有，占有”；而there be结构表示客观上的存在，不说明所属关系。
There is a new computer on his desk.
在他的桌子上有一台新电脑。(电脑在桌子上)
He has a new computer.
他有一台新电脑。(电脑为他所有)
(2)There be句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，则应采取“就近原则”，即谓语应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
There are going to be two basketball matches this afternoon.今天下午将有两场篮球比赛。
There is a pencil and some notebooks on the desk.
在书桌上有一支铅笔和一些笔记本。
[应用体验1] 用There be结构补全句子
①我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
There_is_going_to_be a film in our school this weekend.
②我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom.
③在那座山的山顶上矗立着一座高塔。
There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill.
④机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.
(二)含有There be的重要的特殊表达方式
1．There is no denying that ...“不可否认……”
There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
2．There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”
(2018·6月浙江高考写作)There is no doubt that I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。
3．There is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”
There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
4．There is no sense/point in doing ...“做……是没有意义的/道理的”
There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.
把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。
5．There is no use doing ...“做……是没用的”
There is no use regretting when time passed by.
时间流逝，后悔是没有用的。
[应用体验2] 用There be特殊表达方式补全句子
①毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。
There_is_no_doubt_that_keeping_an_English_diary helps you a lot with written English.
②争吵是没有用的。你要学会让对方理解你所说的。
There_is_no_use_quarrelling.You need to learn to make yourself understood.
③给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有意义，因为他们很快就长大而没法穿了。
There_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive_clothes_for_children,_as they soon grow out of them.
④这里一切都好，不用牵挂。
Everything is fine with me; there_is_no_need_for_you_to_be_concerned.
[专题过关训练]
用There be结构补全句子
1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，完全依赖消费排名是不明智的。
There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on the ratings in consumption.
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)附在该邮件中的是我的工作申请表和个人简历。
There_is_my_job_application_form_and_personal_resume attached to this e-mail.
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)然而我担心附件里面有一些单词和格式的错误。
But I'm afraid that there_are_some_mistakes_about_the_words and format of the enclosure.
4．(2015·天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么其他我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。
If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible.
5．(2015·广东高考写作)不可否认，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。
There_is_no_denying_that_it_can_enhance_people's_consciousness_of_health,_b ut it is more likely to result in over-anxiety.
6．那儿会有寄宿家庭还是大学宿舍？
Would_there_be_host_family_or university dormitory?
增分句型(二) 避免头重脚轻的it句型
it除了用作人称代词外，还常用作形式主语或形式宾语，有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用it句型可使文章更高级，结构更紧凑。
(一)it作形式主语的常用句型
在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置，作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语)或从句，有时也可用动名词(短语)。
1．It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ...to do sth.“做某事花费(某人的)时间/精力……”
It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem.
他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
2．It is (was)＋形容词＋(of/for sb.) to do sth./It is (was)＋形容词＋that ...
①(2018·江苏高考书面表达)In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
在那种情况下，按消费排名购买图书既方便又经济。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's necessary that you have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry.
你对唐诗有很好的了解是很有必要的。
3．It is (was)＋名词＋(for sb.) to do sth./It is (was)＋名词＋that ...
①It is a tradition and virtue for us Chinese people to help those in need.
帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的传统和美德。
②(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)It's really a good idea that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.我们应该花点时间简要了解唐朝的历史，这的确是个好主意。
4．It is/was＋过去分词＋that ...
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It is believed that the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
相信这部英文短片不仅有意义，而且很有趣。
5．It seems/appears/happens＋that ...“似乎，碰巧……”
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
6．It is the first/second ...time that ...“这是第一/二……次……”
(2017·天津高考书面表达)It is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.这是我第一次做志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
7．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ...“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”
It is already three months since he worked in this company, and now he still can't find a job.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三个月了，他现在还没有找到一份工作。
8．It is/was (about/high) time that ...“是……的时候了”
It is high time that you should make/made a decision.
该是你做出决定的时候了。
9．It goes without saying that ...“不用说……”
Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement.
因此，不用说是这句谚语给我带来了动力和鼓励。
[应用体验1] 用it作形式主语补全句子
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)这是体验中国文化非常好的一个机会。
It_is_a_really_good_opportunity_to_experience Chinese culture.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)据说将会展出来自全中国的专家制作的大量的剪纸作品。
It's_said_that a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on shown.
③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)非常遗憾星期天下午我不能和你一起去书店了。
It's_a_great_pity_that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Sunday afternoon.
④我有可能会在这所学校里以一名志愿者的身份当助教。
It_is_likely_that_I_will_work_as_a_volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.
⑤而且，多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你更好，这会有助于你放松，玩得开心。
What's more, it_is_better_for_you_to_join_in_more_outdoor_activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.
(二)it作形式宾语及其他的常用句型
it除了可以作形式主语外，还可作形式宾语。it作形式宾语和在一些常用句型中的应用都可以提升文章的档次，使文章更高级。
1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do/doing/that从句(常见的动词有：find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume)
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I think it great fun to learn the poems written in
the Tang Dynasty with you.
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。
2．I would appreciate it if ...“如果……我将感激不尽”
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.
如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。
3．Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when ...“某人喜欢/不喜欢……”
I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.
我不喜欢在电话上不得不说法语。
[应用体验2] 用it作形式宾语补全句子
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我认为采纳我的建议对你有很大帮助。
I consider it_of_great_help_to_you_to_take_my_suggestions.
②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)作为你亲密的朋友，我认为这对你来说是一个很好的机会，所以我想告诉你一些有关它的细节。
As your close friend, I_think_it_a_great_opportunity_for_you,_so I'd like to tell you some details about it.
③父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难达到父母的期望。
Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find_it_hard_to_live_up_to_them.
④不论他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步当成一种习惯。
No matter where he is, he makes_it_a_rule_to_go for a walk before breakfast.
[专题过关训练]
用it句式补全句子
1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)我突然想到，像茶文化这样的传统文化具有极大的魅力和巨大的价值。
It_suddenly_hit_me_that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我认为这会让你感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。
I_consider_it_interesting_for_you,_for you have been enthusiastic about table tennis.
3．(2016·北京高考书面表达)在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。
As far as I'm concerned, it_is_everyone's_duty_to_protect_the_earth.
4．(2016·北京高考书面表达)更好地利用用过的材料是个好主意。
It_is_a_good_idea_that we make better use of used materials.
5．(2014·北京高考书面表达)不久之后，我们学校存车处有了两个入口，使得我们在那里存放自行车更加容易。
Soon afterwards, there are two entrances to the parking place in our school, making_it_easier_for_us_to_park_our_bikes_there.
6．这是我第一次跨出国门，踏上异国土地。
It_is_the_first_time_I_have_left my country and set foot on foreign soil.
7．我们从第一中学毕业已经十年了。
It_is/has_been_ten_years_since we graduated from the No.1 High School.
8．据说教授已经成功完成了这个实验。
It's_said_that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习
“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1）.There be句型与have的区别 首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 2.）There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 3）.There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4）.There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为： 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。
(完整版)Therebe句型复习课教案
课例名称：“There be”句型 课型：复习课 年级：六年级 教学设计 （一）、教学目标 1、知识目标 能理解并灵活掌握句型“There be”的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。 2、技能目标 学会利用身边的人或物用“There be”句型来询问叙述。 3、情感目标：培养学生与他人合作的精神以及做事情的基本技能，要求学生能够在小组中与他人交流。 （二）、内容分析 1、本节课的目的是使学生学会使用句型“There be”和它的肯定句、疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。再结合所学过的单词，学会利用身边的人或物用“There be”句型问答。把所学的知识运用到实际中去。 2、教学重难点 教学重点：能理解并掌握句型“There be”. 教学难点：理解并灵活使用“There be ”句型的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。 （三）、教学方法 1、自然法：让学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。 2、合作学习法：让学生通过小组合作进行操练，使学生学会使用句型“There be ” 板书设计：“There be ”句型 There is ﹢可数名词单数或不可数名词 There are ﹢可数名词复数 （四）、教学过程 Step 1: Practice 1.翻译句子，检查学生对have和there be的理解情况。 2.复习there be和have/has的区别。 Step 2: Revision 1.复习there be句型的构成：There be +某物/某人+某地/某时 主语状语 3.复习there be句型中be动词单、复数的变化。 4.教师用简笔画呈现图画，学生用there be句子描述所画物品。 5.PPT展示以复数形式作主语的图片，学生区分there is或there are的表达法。Eg: There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree. 6.Look at my room and my things . Make some sentences .
高考英语作文背诵经典句型100例
1.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机 会。 2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。 4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学 习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。 5.In fact, there 'asn old Chinese saying which goes, “Hew ho hasn'bt een to the Great Wall is not a true man. 实际上”，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。” 6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. －John Barrymore 只要一个人还有所 追求 , 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔 (美国艺术家 ) 7.To take advantage of them, you can 't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们 , 你就不会被一次失败击倒 , 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。 8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。 10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难 , 我们必须坚持下去 , 直到成功。 11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of compet ition. It 's like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神 , 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。 12.Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. － Picasso (1881-1973), Spanish artist 成 功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索 (1881－ 1973), 西班牙画家 13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得 , 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. －W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满 , 从而毁了他们 , 但这种看法是错误的；恰恰相反 , 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆 (1874－1965), 英国作家 15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。 16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。 17.I'm not sure if I 'll succeed, but I certainly hope 是so否. 成功我没有把握 , 不过我当然希望会成功 18.I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意！ 19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。 20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们，成功与其
(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。
therebe句型专项练习
there be 句型专项练习 Class __________ N ame __________ Mark ☆☆☆☆☆ A. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There ____ (be) a pen and two pen cils in the pen cil-box. 2. How many ___ (watch) are there in the supermarket? 3. There _____ (be) some bread on the plate . 4. There _____ (be) a pair of glasses on the desk 5. There ______ (be not) any rice in the bowl. 6. ________ (there be) some trees in our school. 7. ________ (there be) any crayons on the book? 8. How many people ( 人) __________ (be there)in your family? 9. __________ (there be) some rice in the bowl. 10. _________ (there be) an apple and some pears on the table. 11. _________ (there be) some apples and a pear on the table. 12. _________ (there be) two beds in the room? No, _________________ . 13. __________ (there be) two boxes of rice on the table. 14. _________ (there be) any bread on the plate? Yes, ______________ B. 根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 水壶里没水了。 There ______ ________ water in the ________ : _______________ water in the ________ . There ______ ________ any water in the ________ . There ______ any water in the _______ . 2. 操场上现在有学生吗？不，没有。 _____ there ____________ i n the _______ now? No, ____________ . 3. 餐厅里有一张餐桌四把椅子。 There four _____ and a ______ in the ________ . 4. 这附近有一栋旧房子。 _______________ an old house ______ here. 5. 碗里有些米饭。 ____________ some _____ _____ the _____ : 6. 这里有许多树吗？是的。 _____ there _______ trees _______ ? _____ , there ______ . 订正拓展栏
(完整word版)高考英语常用经典句型必背
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案
t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：? 表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构：? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如： （1）There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如： （1）否定句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句：there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如： （1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.
小学六年级therebe句型练习
存在句练习 一．用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二．根据例子造句。 例： a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →
violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it？ 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2017高考英语作文高分必备经典句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
therebe句型语法讲解
T h e r e b e句型语法讲解therebe结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时",其中there是引导词,没 有;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的,多是。如: Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有。 引导语谓语动词主语介词短语(某地) Therebe结构中的be的确定 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是或可数名词时用is,是时用are。如: Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。 2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse. 房子里,和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
另外,在中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。 :Therebe结构的句型转换 1.否定句:therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在中be时常与not)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildren inthepicture. 2.一般疑问句及其:把be提到there前,首大写,句末用问号即可。 其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't。如: -Aretheretwocatsinthetree？ -Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.) 3.特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的)时,句型 一律用"whatis+地点介词短语"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree？ ②就therebe后面的进行提问时,句型用"whereis/are+主语"如: Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar？
therebe句型讲解与练习
t h e r e b e句型讲解与练 习 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
“T h e r e b e句型”详解There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1）.There be句型与have的区别 首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 2.）There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 3）.There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4）.There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为： 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be
四年级英语下册《Therebe句型》微课教学设计
四年级英语下册《Therebe句型》微课教学 设计 《Therebe句型》微课教学设计 学校：口镇中心小学设计者：时间： 微课基本信息 知识点名称 Therebe句型 学科类型及其对象 语法小学英语四年级下册 上课时间长度 0分钟 教学资 与环境 PPT 教学目标 讲授Therebe句型的定义及结构 正确使用Therebe句型的肯定，否定及一般疑问形式 教学过程 Todaye’lllearn“therebe”. 一：Therebe句型的定义及结构
定义：Therebe句型表示某地有某物或某人。 结构：一共分为三种 Thereis+单数可数名词+地点状语. Thereisabooonthedes. Thereisanubrellainthebag. Thereis+不可数名词+地点状语. Thereissoeilinthecup. Thereissoesheepandacoonthefar. Thereare+复数名词+地点状语. Therearefourchairsinthelivingroo. Therearesoebirdsandaballooninthesy. 从以上例句中我们可以发现there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，be动词表示“有”，谓语动词be要与主语的单复数保持一致。Soe既可用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词。 二：Therebe句型的变化 变成否定句 Therebe+not+某物+地点状语。 Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not. 注意，isnot的缩写是isn’t，arenot的缩写是aren’t.
Therebe句型结构
There be句型结构、用法详解、练习题。 1. there be结构的主谓一致 在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如： There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。 There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。 比较：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk. 2. there be与have的比较 (1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。 (2) 结构不同：there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。 She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的) 注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 3. there be的否定和疑问 (1) 否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如： There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。 (2) 疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如： Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗 Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有。（没有。） 注：若有别的助动词时就不一样了，请看： There won’t be a football ma tch tomorrow, will there? 明天没有足球赛，对吗 There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前这里有棵高树，是不是 There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服，对吗 There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是 4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如： There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。 There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. 星期一将有一场新电影放。 There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。 He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。 There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误。 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿