高一英语必修三重点词组知识点总结
高一英语必修三重点词组知识点总结
摘要高中频道的编辑就为您准备了高一英语必修三重
点词组知识点总结
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
1. be fundamental to 对，是基本的，必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 这对真正理解这本书十分重要。
2. in sbs presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场
She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。
3. be harmful to 对，有害的
= do harm toThe air here is harmful to our health. 这里的空气对我们有害。
4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事
= It does no harm to do sth.
He may not be able to help but theres no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。
5. exist on 靠，生存
= live onThey exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物生存。
6. exist in 存在于，中
Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少数人认为世界上存在恶魔。
7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好，很迷惑
I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的话迷惑不解。
8. in time
1)迟早;最后 = sooner or later; eventually
2)及时;不迟 = not late
Youll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事的。
Will I be in time for the train? 我赶得上那趟火车吗?
9. give birth to 生出，产出
She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的时候她生了第二个孩子。
The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民族养育了很多民族英雄和革命领袖。
10. in ones turn 轮到某人也(做某事)，也They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也提了一个建议。
11. by turns 轮流，交替
The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟俩轮流照看他们生病的母亲。
12. in turn 依次
Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次站起来发言。
13. It is ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
Its your turn to wash the dishes. 今天轮到你洗盘子了。
= stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb./ sth. From doing sth.The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didnt lose heart. 大雨阻止我们前进，但是我们不灰心失望。
15. escape from 从，逃出
Who helped him escape from the prison?是谁帮他逃出监狱的?
16. block out
1)挡住(光线或声音)
2)忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)
Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。
17. block off (用障碍物)隔开，封锁
Police blocked off the street after the explosion. 在发生爆炸之后，警方用路障封锁了那条路。
18. block up 塞住，封住(孔，洞)
My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold. 因患重感冒，我的鼻子堵了。
19. crash (sth.) into sth. (把某物)撞到某物上He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽车撞到了墙上。
20. pull in
1)(火车等)进站
2)吸引(观众、支持这等)
The train pulled in right on time. 这列火车正点到站。
The new show is certainly pulling in the crowds. 新的表演一定很吸引人。
21. pull out
1)拔出，取出(+of)
2)(火车等)驶离(车站)
He pulled out a gun. 他掏出一支枪
I arrived as the last train was pulling out. 我到达时，末班列车刚刚开出。
22. pull down 拆毁
The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down. 她常去的那家电影院已经拆除了。
23. pull up (使车辆)停下
The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司机在红绿灯前把车停住。
24. pull through 恢复知觉或康复
She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through. 她病得很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。
25. the mass of 大多数的(人)
The mass of workers do not want this strike. 大多数工人不愿举行这次罢工。
26. be a mass of sth. 充满;布满
The garden was a mass of colour. 花园里的景色五彩缤纷。
His face was a mass of bruises after the fight. 他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
27. in the mass 总体上;总的来说
She says she doesnt like children in the mass. 她说从总体上讲她不喜欢孩子。
28. cheer up 感到振奋;(使)高兴起来
The fans cheered up when they saw their favorite star. 看见自己喜欢的明星，“粉丝”们兴奋起来了。
Tom bought his girlfriend a large diamond ring to cheer her up. 为了哄女友高兴，汤姆给她买了一棵大钻戒。
The crowd cheered the runners on as they started the last lap. 赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓劲。
30. now that 既然，
= sinceNow that everyone is here, lets discuss the problem. 既然大家都到了，让我们开会吧。
31. get the hang of (doing) sth. (口语)掌握(做)某事的窍门、要点
Have you got the hang of driving a car? 你掌握开车的窍门的了吗?
I dont quite get the hang of his speech. 我不十分了解他讲话的要点。
32. break out (火灾、战争等)爆发
World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
33. come about 发生
(是不及物动词短语，无被动语态)How did it come about that you got lost? 你怎么会迷路了呢?
34. watch out (for) 当心，提防
Youll be cheated if you dont watch out. 如果你不
当心，就会上当受骗。
Watch out for cars when you cross the road. 过马路时要当心车辆。
35. 倍数的表达方法：
1)A is + 倍数 + as + adj./ adv. + as B
“A 是B的，倍”
2)A is + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B
“A比B，倍”
3)A is + 倍数 + the size (height, length, width 等) + of B
“A 是B的，倍”
The population of China is about six times as large as that of the United States. 中国的人口大约是美国的6倍。
The jet fighter flies three times as fast as sound. 这架喷气式战斗机的飞行速度是音速的3倍。
This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
This room is three times the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
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英语必修三、必修四重要短语 必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 失信 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点 谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过 17.earn one’s living 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物 24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动
最新外研版高中英语必修3短语(1)
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.360docs.net/doc/772399253.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结
高一英语必修三第一单元知识点总结 第一单元 1)starve 作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3)satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfywith以，满足 be satisfied with对，满足 satisfyfor向，偿还
be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 Theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对，不起作用。 lead up to sth作为，准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dogs life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信(假的事情或不确切的事情)
高中高中英语必修3unit3重点词语及短语解析教案
重点词语及短语解析 1．permit (1) vi.允许，许可 ①permit + sb. to do sth. Mary’s father will not permit her to come back late. 玛丽的父亲不允许她晚归。 ②permit + n. / pron. I don’t permit cats in my kitchen. 我不允许猫进入厨房。 ③permit + doing We don’t permit smoking in the bus 我们不允许在公共汽车里吸烟。 (2) vi.容许 Weather permitting ( = If the weathe permits ), we’ll go camping. 如果天气允许的话，我们就去露营。 (3) n.执照，许可证 词语辨析： permit 和allow的用法 ①两者都能以名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，以不定式作宾补。通常可以互换。如： We do not permit (allow) smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。 Mother wouldn’t permit (allow) her little daughter to go out at night. 妈妈不允许她的小女儿晚上出去。 ②permit 表示“允许，许可”时语气较强，有赋予权利之意，常用于法律、规章、制度等方面。allow是常用语，一般指听任或默认某人去做某事，仅仅表示不想妨碍之意。如：The law permits the sale of such drugs. 法律允许出售这种药。 We can’t stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。 allow 可用来表示客气的请求。如： Will you please allow me to use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 2．mind表示“介意；反对”时，常用于下列结构： （1）mind (sb./sb.’s) doing something表示“介意或反对某人做某事”。如： I don’t mind you/your closing the windows of the office. 我不会介意你关上办公室的窗户。 （2）Do you mind if+从句（谓语动词常用一般现在时）? 表示“你介意（某人做某事）吗？”。如：Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ （3）would mind if+从句（谓语动词常用过去式），表示“如果……的话, 某人会介意的。” 如： Would you mind if I smoked here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ I wouldn’t mind at all if Alice didn’t answer my question.
高一英语必修三短语归纳
Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth starve to do渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望期待盼望 14have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s w ord 守信用；break one’s word 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒使想起 新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎