环境工程专业英语汇总
环境工程专业英语词汇表[1]
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A无菌的减少，减小，取消，消除浮游生物异常繁殖无水酒精绝对温度吸收吸收剂；吸收性的吸收过量降水深海沉积物加速澄清池，机械澄清池，加速器接近，（出）入口，使用或接近的方法、机会或门路，捷径附件，附属品偶然误差服水土，适应环境，适应气候驯化，（对环境条件的）适应使适应，调节，接纳，容纳，供应，提供醋酸丙酮乙炔酸雾酸化（作用）酸度，酸性耐酸材料隔声构造声致疲劳获得，取得，采集辛辣的，腐蚀性的法规，法案，条例，行为，动作活性生物滤池活性碳活性硅土活性污泥活化，激活活性氯活性，活度，放射性，功率适应性强的物种适应，匹配，采用，改编（本），修改，适应性，适应力附加物，添加剂；加成的粘附粘附力绝热冷却调节，调准，控制，安装掺合物，杂质被吸附物，吸附质吸附剂；吸附的吸附器，吸附剂吸附等温线高级处理，深度处理( ) 曝气接触床（淹没式接触曝气池）曝气氧化渠曝气螺旋流沉砂槽曝气曝气鼓风机好氧的，好气的，需氧的，有氧的好氧生物处理法，需氧生物处理法好氧分解，需氧分解气溶胶从审美角度看亲和力，亲和势支流造林（计划），绿化火舌燃烧炉，后燃烧装置，补燃器琼脂使聚集，使成团侵袭性病原体空压机，压气机空调器气压计气压锤空气干管进气量进气孔气团空气污染物排放清单空气污染监视放气阀，释压阀排气设备曝气器气提空气中的，空降的，空运的空气致病生物体空气升水泵，气提泵鸟瞰，鸟瞰图乙醇，酒精醛藻类水藻繁盛成直线，调准，准线，直线性，结盟，联合碱消耗(量)碱土碱性的碱度碱化() 烷基苯磺酸盐冲积物，冲积层矾，明矾铝酸盐硫酸铝环境空气质量标准环境噪声胺氨基酸氨氮氨的气提，气提法除氨氨化作用，加氨铵两性离子交换树脂合成代谢，组成代谢厌氧的，厌气的，无溶解氧的厌氧-缺氧-好氧法方差分析分析天平风力计，风速计风向仪无水的动物群落阴离子，负离子阴离子表面活性剂年折旧年降水量阳极，正极阳极氧化，阳极处理缺氧的对抗（作用），拮抗（作用）抗菌素，抗生素防冻剂孔径，隙缝，小孔仪器，装置表观活化能明显的，相当可观的(常用. ) 附属物，设备，配件，附属建筑，附属装置水的，水生的，水上的水生环境水生群落水生生物水道，渠，导水管水的氨水水溶液蓄水层，（地下）含水层，含水地层独裁的，专制的，专横的，任意的，随机的，独立的芳香的，芳烃的；芳香剂砷动脉，运输线人工湿地（系统）人造纤维石棉上升速度灰分灰渣输送带除尘设备使（人）窒息、闷死吸气，吸入，吸出，愿望，渴望，志向排气通风（法）分析，化验装配，组合；机组同化，吸收同化呼吸伴生矿物大气弥散，大气分散大气排放物原子吸收分光光度测定法原子荧光光谱喷雾，喷雾法，雾化衰减，减弱，减轻，减少，减小引力，吸引磨损，损耗高压锅，高压釜自动反冲洗自动无阀重力流滤池，无阀滤池汽车尾气，汽车废气(e) 自养生物，自营性生物自养的，自我营养的，无机营养的有效氯可用水头年平均负荷容量轴流偶氮染料固氮（作用）B回填回流背景噪声，本底噪声本底调查( ) 单向阀反冲周期大肠杆菌细菌菌落细菌种群杀菌剂细菌检验按细菌学的观点挡板挡板，隔音板隔板式反应室袋滤器，袋式过滤器布袋，滤袋室，滤袋装置布袋除尘器球磨机（污泥）带式干化机( ) 带式格网，带条滤网格栅气压计桶，桶状物碱度，盐基度分批的，间歇（式）的间歇式离心机分批蒸馏分批式操作充满，携带，含有烧杯承重能力（污泥）带式脱水机工作台，实验桌，板凳小型的，实验室（规模）的小型试验，实验室试验，模型试验废物回收加工苯碳酸氢盐，重碳酸盐粘合，束缚，堵塞生物鉴定，活体鉴定() 生化需氧量生物群落可生物降解的生物降解（作用）生物转盘生物滤池生物地球物理的生物滤池负荷（率）生物除磷酸盐生物学生物分解（作用）生物体群，生物量生物修复生物洗涤器，生物涤气器生物吸附，生物吸收生物圈生物群生物群集，生物群落群落生境，环境条件均匀的地方黑液（一般指纸浆厂废液）空白试验，空白检定鼓风漂白液暗沟方块图大量增殖，旺发沸点降低(炸)弹式量热器增压泵植物的边界层支线，支管，分支管标记，牌子穿透，贯穿，泄漏啤酒厂海水，盐水肉汤培养，肉汤培养物气泡曝气起泡塔布氏漏斗斗式挖掘机斗式挖泥船缓冲液，缓冲剂缓冲能力，缓冲容量建筑物内污水总管，建筑排水管( ) 建筑物外污水总管活性污泥的膨胀浮力滴定管旁通管，超越管，旁路C箱，柜，橱笼式转子滤饼输送带滤块，污泥压滤饼煅烧，焙烧( , ) 石灰，生石灰石膏，硫酸钙校准，标定，定标卡（路里）热值毛细管作用，毛细现象毛细管；毛细的，毛细管的毛细空吸时间（测定污泥过滤性）基本（建设）投资，投资费，资本值大修（理）含碳化合物汽化器致癌物，致癌因素心血管疾病带菌者，载体级联分解代谢催化（作用）催化剂电泳集水区域阴极保护阳离子，正离子阳离子交换软水器( ) 阳离子表面活性剂() 生石灰，石灰腐蚀性的，苛性的；苛性药，氢氧化物（防止误解的）说明空蚀作用，气蚀作用，空穴作用空腔小室，细胞，电池，盒细胞块细胞原生质细胞的，多孔的，蜂窝状的胶结（作用）摄氏温度计离心的污水池河道整治泵的特性曲线表征，性能描写木炭电荷；充（水、气、电等）图表核对，阻止，制动装置，支票，联单（核对用的）清单螯合剂，化学的；化学品，化学制品化工单元操作化学命名法() 化学需氧量耐化学性，化学抗性化学计量学氯化物氯根离子(使)氯化，用氯消毒，用氯处理漂白粉投氯设备，加氯单元氯仿叶绿素霍乱色层（分离）法慢性污染，长期污染慢性毒性试验煤渣，焦渣水力（循环）澄清池蓄水池，贮水器引用，引证夹子澄清剂澄清，净化（结合沉砂池的）洗砂机，分级机粘土清洁生产人工影响气候气候异常（煤燃烧后留下的）渣滓，熔渣，熔块盥洗室混浊性，浊度混凝剂，凝聚剂助凝剂混凝，凝聚凝结，凝聚，合并并流萃取工作规程，业务法规寒潮大肠菌试验大肠的，大肠菌的大肠菌，大肠杆菌集水槽垃圾分类收集取水构筑物集尘器，浮选促集剂，集电器，集水槽胶体胶态的菌落，群体色调色度显色剂比色计比色分析比色法() 色，色度塔板化合性有效剩余氯合流污水，混合污水合流下水道系统燃烧生产配方工业规模商业废物，商业废水商业的，工业（用）的，大批生产的大批地混合，搀和使细碎，粉碎磨碎机，粉碎机普通格栅传染病团体，界，全体居民，地区，社区，居民区，城镇，共同性，共有性，生物种群，群落居民区污染，城市污染压实，压缩，致密化垃圾打包卡车间，室补偿，抵消，赔偿，平衡，调整完全混溶的络合物络离子组分，成分，分力，部件混合样品，复合样品混合废水样品组成，成分，结构把……做成堆肥，施堆肥于；堆肥复合肥料综合利用压缩空气浓缩器协同反应混凝土冷凝，凝结，缩合（作用），缩聚（作用）缩聚缩合反应调理（使污泥便于脱水）传导性，传导率禁闭水汇流处，合流冻结，凝固圆锥形澄清池联结，结合，连结原生水保护，守恒，保持能量守恒稠性，相容性，一致性控制台（污泥）浓缩池计量泵恒水头水池恒速阶段接触生物滤池接触氧化法集装箱大陆性气候大陆漂移连续区，连续体等高线，等值线等水位线收缩堰收缩，收缩率恢复期的对流收缩－扩大管截面() 传送机环链板刮泥器坐标（系）；坐标的配位校正，改正，纠正相关（性）走廊，流槽缓蚀剂费用，成本费用－收益评价，成本－效益评价（）逆流反作用力平衡重，对重共价键有盖的污泥干化床裂缝破碎机支架，机架() 准则，标准临界的，极限的临界压力临界点横向传送刮板错流，正交流正交试验断面，剖面，截面坩锅破碎破碎机，砸碎机结晶罪魁祸首, 肇事原因培养基，培养微生物的成长培养基，培养物固化，硫化，熟化，处理小修（理）曲线循环，周期旋流，旋风，气旋器，旋风分离器，旋风除尘器旋风集尘器旋风涤气器旋风分离器钢瓶，（氧）气瓶，圆筒体细胞质D日流量，逐日流量牛奶场废水[废物]阻尼天平钝化作用脱气装置隔声效果有机残渣，腐质，残骸倾析，倾泻上层液腐烂，衰变脱氯分贝盖板，铺面，支撑板生长衰落期漂白解乳化，破乳化磨损，损伤外观澄清缺乏亏空，赤字去沫，去泡沫消泡剂，去泡剂滥伐，砍伐森林脱气作用冰消（作用）降解（作用）脱水（作用），去水去离子水，无离子水潮解除雾器反硝化，脱氮，脱硝（作用）反硝化细菌人口密集区除臭作用脱氧，脱除溶解氧，消氧除酚，脱酚沉淀物，沉积物沉积（作用），沉积物折旧抑制剂减压，降低，抑制，洼地海水淡化，脱盐（作用）干燥剂干燥剂从尾气脱硫检出极限停留时间，逗留时间，滞留时间洗涤剂，去垢剂杂粒渗析，膜析（渗透离析法）膜片，隔膜压差计扩散式曝气（法）消化池，煮解器消化稀溶液冲淡，稀释无因次的，无量纲的二噁英自流式脱矿质流出，排出量，排放，放电过水面积流量，排水量，排放量排污许可（证）流量率，排水率，排放率，排放速率学科，科目离散沉降，单粒沉降浅盘式曝气器消毒剂消毒（作用），灭菌（作用）破碎机，碎裂机拆开，拆散歧化（作用）分散质弥散空气浮选分散（作用），弥散（作用）置换，位移（废弃物）处理，处置垃圾填埋处置离解溶解溶解溶解氧下垂曲线，氧垂曲线蒸馏（作用）配水槽，布水槽昼夜变化，（周）日变( ) 溶解氧圆罩式曝气器生活用水量，居民用水量（家庭）粪便污水家庭垃圾生活污水家庭废水，生活废水，家庭垃圾下水管，落水管顺流的，在下游的；顺流地，在下游地草图，通风，汲出，汲水，引通引风机引通管，引水管（流体对悬浮颗粒的）摩阻，曳力( ) 排水坑瓦管排水，排水设备，排出的水汲，吸，拉，拖挖掘，清淤选矿水干旱，旱灾（合流沟管）晴天流量，干季（七天以上无雨）流量干燥器烘箱分质供水耐久性期间，历时日照长度尘尘云尘雾住宅，住所染料染料E附属建筑物生态学观点生态危机生态学起泡，液沸（现象）泡腾，起泡，鼓泡（作用）（农作物）有效轮作出水，出流，排出物喷射喷射器，射流器，喷射泵电除尘电极电位电渗析电镀锌电解电解质，电解液() 电离电磁流量计电动势电泳电镀静电除尘器要素，元素，单元，单体，元件，部件，组成部分，（.）（基本）原理，基础高架的高地水库高位水箱高度，高程，海拔提升器，升降机去除，消除，消去淘洗脆化备用池事故旁路事故出水口应急给水，事故给水散发，排放，排放物排放标准经验方程乳化乳化乳浊液围档物，围墙内生相（发生于体内的）（细胞新陈代谢的）内源呼吸吸热的产生，造成，引起网捕，使陷入网中富集收集，捕集，诱捕，截留熵环境破坏环境破坏环境影响环境监测酶均衡设备完好率安装图侵蚀，冲刷，冲蚀喷发酯（沿海的）河口蚀刻，侵蚀，蚀刻剂乙烷乙醇，酒精醚化（作用）乙烯富营养化抽真空，抽出，排出（气）评价蒸发常绿灌木进化，演化，发育围挡物排除排泄物，粪便抽空，排尽，废气，排出的气；排出的，废的排气导管排风扇尾气，废气，排气废液外生的（有机体外的），外源性的放热的能量消耗开发，开采，利用，运行，操作，剥削暴露，曝露，接触，照射接触剂量曝露于污染物中，接触污染物延时曝气（法）萃取，提取F布袋过滤器设施兼性的兼性好氧菌，兼性需氧菌兼性厌气菌，兼性厌氧菌散落物测定秋季翻转脂和油（油脂）聚油脂阱故障动物群进料供水装置，投加装置砍树，伐木伐木工作沼泽发酵污泥的肥料价值田地，现场，……场野外观察现场调查纤丝，丝状体含丝状体的生物体填满，填筑间歇式，注排法填料滤池，过滤助滤剂滤料，过滤介质滤纸压滤机过滤周期，滤池运行周期滤网滤液（从污泥脱水滤出的）过滤最后澄清池，终沉池细卵石细筛光洁度，涂层，面层成品精修，精制，精加工，最终加工消火栓一级近似一级反应河道养鱼渔业，水产业，渔场配件，零件氮固定，固氮固定物质，不挥发物质固定桥下刮泥器（用于辐射沉淀池）装置，工件夹具可燃性，易燃性法兰，凸缘，突缘快速混合器，闪急混合器烧瓶平底平底软管漂浮，浮选浮渣浮盖式消化池絮凝物，絮粒，絮体，绒粒（俗称矾花）絮凝剂絮凝（作用）洪泛区，淹没地面植物群浮选，气浮流程图流量计流型流量，流速流程图烟道气，烟气烟气脱硫系统流化床水槽，斜槽(强液体流)冲洗，清洗，冲水反冲洗燃烧的烟尘，飞灰泡沫；起泡沫，发泡沫泡沫（再）循环，泡沫回流由食物传染疾病() 强制通风冷却塔强制通风，机械通风杂质气体森林保护森林破坏甲醛地（岩）层矿物燃料，化石燃料分馏分馏，分级，分数化() 游离（有效）氯无偿劳动游离基，自由基淡水淡水养殖易碎性，脆性摩擦实物尺寸的，大规模的，工业规模的，全刻度的烟，烟气发烟硝酸共生菌（.）菌类（单数）菌，真菌沟槽G小装置() 表，计，规尺原电池镀锌γ射线探测器垃圾，废料，污物，厨余，食品加工废物集气罩，气体收集器废气气化凝胶，冻胶基因基因转换基因复制成因，起源类，种类地质调查地质调查，地质勘测陆界，陆圈，岩石圈细菌，病菌杀菌的杀菌剂发芽，生长，产生，晶核化，长晶核压盖（俗称“格兰”），密封装置葡萄糖临时样品，单一样品颗粒级配坡度坡度，梯度颗粒大小，粒度粒径分级克当量格兰阳性，革兰氏阳性大峡谷粒状的，颗粒的标绘图，线图图例，图解符号石墨格栅卵石，砾石重量分析重量分析法重力过滤自流，重力流重力沉降分离器重力增稠油脂含量油分离阱，油脂捕集器绿化地带温室效应磨碎机磨碎（污水中的）粗砂，杂粒，硬渣沉砂池，杂粒池总的,粗的地面植被石膏H（动植物）生活境地，栖息地处理，输送，装卸装卸操作[作业]处理特性收成，产量，收获（物，量）；收获，收割搬运，运程，运输量；用力拖（或拉），搬运，运输运费运输设备有害的，危险的危险废物隔热放热严重污染的除草剂遗传变异非均匀的，多相的异养菌() 高（低）冲洗水箱高压泵高负荷(率)的，高速的高速[高效]堆肥高速[高效]消化大体积取样器储罐，夹具，架座储料罐，收集槽生物体中的平衡均相的，均匀的，单一的通风橱平流软管，水龙带家庭垃圾腐殖酸增湿（作用）湿度混合反应杂化的，混合的，桥接的消防龙头，消火栓水合物水合（作用）水力循环澄清池水力要素水力脱膜水力搅拌设备水力沉降值烃，碳氢化合物盐酸水文学亲水的，吸水的恐水的，疏水的静水压力，流体静压力氢氧化物氢氧离子，羟离子氢氧根离子，羟基离子卫生的，卫生学的超滤次氯酸盐次氯酸钙，漂白粉I浸没，浸水不混溶性固相酶，固定化酶冲击容许量叶轮不透水层碰撞，冲击，打击冲击式板式塔碰撞取样器，空气采集器集水区蓄水池冲击，冲动，冲量，脉冲巨块状，成大块散装，桶装块团状焚化焚化炉斜管沉淀器( ) 分段投加污水结壳，外壳，表面装饰(细菌)培养恒温箱，培养箱指数，索引，指标指示性生物体，指示生物抽风式机械通风冷却塔工业公害惰性填料惯性，惯量传染侵扰渗透，渗入可燃性，易燃性可燃的，易燃的入流，流入物，流入（量），进水，进气进水，入流红外吸收光谱红外线气体分析仪摄入，摄取成分，组成部分，配料，要素进口，进入地下水侵入固有水分遗传抑制剂起始浓度( ) 悬浮物初始沉降速度引发，启动，开始注射，喷射注射器，喷射器内陆水体进水口，进口，雨水口进口室，入流井变质剂，孕育剂给……接种，移植，嫁接无臭气的，无气味的杀虫剂装置，设备瞬时流量使用手册仪器完整的取水口水厂取水口综合防治一体化氧化沟综合植物保护截流井截流截流管，截水沟各学科之间的，跨学科的界面活性剂界面张力中水道内插法空隙，孔间隙的，空隙的，隙间的内部的，国内的；（.）肠粒子内的内能，本征能淹没，泛滥，水灾，洪水清单，目录，报表逆温层管内底倒虹管碘化物碘碘量滴定法离子交换树脂离子迁移，离子移动离子积离子交换膜电离（作用），离子化（作用）灌溉农业等电点（同分）异构体同分异构现象等温线同位素J罐，瓶，（刺耳的）噪声搅拌试验，混凝试验，瓶式检验胶冻喷射，射流射流曝气射流泵高压水清洗机废料，废物；丢弃，丢掉备用泵并列，并置K避开，不接触总有机氮制浆废水L标记化合物滞后生长氧化塘，污水塘层流地面排放，地面处置（污水）地面灌溉地面沉降地面（灌溉）处理土地掩埋，填埋景观和娱乐水体线性烷基苯磺酸盐（软性洗涤剂）潜热旁支沟管洗衣房废水盥洗室诉讼浸出，浸析；滤灰槽，沥滤器（垃圾堆）渗滤液，沥滤液，浸出液浸取，浸提，渗洗渗污井，污水坑皮革废水致死剂量水位显示装置寿命，生命，生活预期寿命，预计期限扬程光催化氯氧化液化液化气液化液乱丢的废物，垃圾局部排气通风记录器对数生长期长寿，耐久性，存活力纵向的，经度的环形管水封，回路水封烧灼减重枯水年低压泵M磁力搅拌交通流量总排水管维护补给水营养不良恶臭的检查井，窨井，人孔（手工）操作（流体）压力计，（流体）压差计肥料，粪肥海底沉积物沼泽，湿地沼气大块，质量质量作用定律物料衡算群体生长质谱仪质量转移，传质物料平衡，物料衡算模型，杂矿石，矩阵，基体成熟中间，平均值，中项；中间的，平均的，下等的平均粒径计时日工（计量的一日工作量）测定，量度容量瓶肉类加工废水肉类包装废水机构，机构学，机理，机制膜分离网眼中温的，嗜温的新陈代谢的呼吸新陈代谢金属加工与修饰间营养的，介营养的（介于营养与非营养之间）甲烷，沼气源象法() 胶束微（孔过）滤显微镜微滤机研磨无机酸矿物质矿化作用，（有机物的）无机化（作用）采矿废水（混）杂的，杂项的，各种各样的，多方面的；其他轻雾搅拌叶轮模式，模型模型试验，小规模试验改变，改进改变的，改良的，修改的改性淀粉分子筛荒野，沼发病率，每十万人的病例数形态学致命性沼泽( ) 最概然数，最可能的数（目）污泥，泥浆消声器，减声器多种介质的，多种手段的，多种方式的废物综合利用城市的，市政的城市垃圾城市污水致突变作用诱变的，致突变的突变N初生氧，新生氧自然环流自然保护颈，颈部小生境，适当的位置，适当的场所人粪尿，粪便硝酸盐氮硝酸(氮的) 硝化（作用）硝化菌亚硝酸盐氮硝化杆菌含氮化合物亚硝化毛杆菌（使氨氧化为亚硝酸盐）噪声消除噪声级噪声抑制器列线图，诺模图非铁金属, 有色金属当量溶液有害的讨厌物，公害无公害工艺营养物，养料O讨厌的，不适合的，不能采用的，不好的，有害的有害杂质专性需氧菌，专性好氧菌讨厌的职业病向海洋排放向海洋投弃，向海洋倾倒() 臭味，气味（指香味和臭味）臭味和水味( ) 恶臭物质值得注意的，有关的，重要的有毒工业，有害工业脱浮渣隔油池分油器，油水分离器，隔油池油水收集器，油水阱嗅觉嗅觉贫营养的就地处理系统明渠流明渠操作规程（产品）使用说明书运筹学对抗反应，对峙反应数量级反应级数法令，条例常压() 有机碳有机高分子电解质有机聚合物有机体，生物体有机金属化合物筛板塔原始浓度( ) 氧化还原电位振动，振荡渗透渠口，沟渠出口，排水出口排出，出口，出水口出流室，出流井总建筑面积总反应速率方程溢流（彻底）检查，检修高架铁路高架储水箱综述，概述，概要，观察，概观氧化剂含氧量氧的吸取，氧的提吸吸氧速率充氧（作用）充氧容量，充氧能力臭氧化（作用）臭氧发生器P一体化（处理）设备小型污水处理装置包装材料填料层，填充床填料柱，填料塔填料塔填料，包装，装（色谱）柱桨板，叶片桨板式反应室油漆，涂料护墙板，仪表板，电力操纵板细腰槽分压颗粒，微粒，粒子隔板，隔墙致病微生物，病原微生物高峰流量，洪峰流量泥炭，泥煤砾石床澄清池每人，按人头(分配)渗透，透过，渗滤，地面渗入穿孔的多孔板，穿孔板性能，效能，成绩，功绩，实行，执行，做，操作，作业，演出负载性能关系性能时间关系周边的，周围的，外围的，边缘的蠕动泵正交系统污染物的持久性透视，远景，展望，眼力，观点，看法杀虫剂，农药培养皿制药废水医药的，制药的；药物，药剂含酚废水光化学烟雾光解（作用）光合作用物理性质物化处理浮游植物，浮游藻类酸洗池猪圈废物颜料，色素中间规模的，中试的，典型试验的中试装置，试验站，试验厂中试，中间试验，中间规模的试验盘管（）吸移管，移液管，球管坑，纹孔，矿井水罐单纯氯化普通沉淀法单纯（不加混凝剂的）沉淀池浮游生物厂，站，整套设备工厂出水工厂布置设备注册，设备登记植树造林，种植板，片，平皿(电，喷)镀压力通风系统，强制通风；增压的压力通风送气室地块图，基地图推流式，推流系统堵塞烟羽，烟缕气动传送机极化曲线极谱极谱仪精处理塘，深度处理塘排污收费（）聚氯联苯，多氯联苯聚电解质（俗称高分子混凝剂）聚乙烯聚合（作用）聚苯乙烯() 聚氯乙烯孔隙率，多孔性多孔的多孔岩层多孔丸，多孔粒孔，口，窗口位移流量计饮用水潜在污染物家禽粪肥粉状试剂供电仪表板，配电板人工影响降水污泥压糕，污泥饼压滤机压力加氯机承压水管，承压管道压滤池，压滤器。
环境工程专业英语汇总
专业英语环境：environment环境工程：environmentalengineering环境保护：environmentalprotection环境意识：environmentalconsciousness/awareness环境问题：environmentalissue/problem环境效应：environmentaleffect环境污染：environmentalpollution环境要素：environmentalelements环境因子：environmentalfactors环境化学：environmentalchemistry环境生态学：environmentalecology环境质量：environmentalquality环境自净作用：environmentalself-purification/self-cleansing 水环境：watershed水体：waterbody流域：watershed水质：waterquality水资源：waterresources供水：watersupply废水：wastewater水处理：watertreatment物理性水质指标：physicalindicateofwaterquality水污染物：waterpollutant生物性水质指标：biologicalwater-qualityindex水质标准：waterqualitystandard化学性水质指标：chemicalwater-qualityindexDS：dissolvedsolidsBOD：biochemicaloxygendemandTDS：totaldissolvedsolidsCOD：chemicaloxygendemand TSS：totalsuspendedsolidsDO：dissolvedoxygenTOC：totalorganiccarbonPH值：TN：总氮totalnitrogenTP：总磷phosphorusZn：zincCu：CopperAs：arsenicCd：CadmiumCr：chromiumNi：NickelHg：mercuryPb：plumbum物理处理：physicaltreatment过滤：screening生物处理：biologicaltreatment沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemicaltreatment气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemicaltreatment蒸发：evaporation稀释：dilution扩散：dispersion吹脱：stripping好氧处理：aerobictreatment生物膜法：bio-membraneprocess 厌氧处理：anaerobictreatment生物滤池：tricklingfilters 活性污泥法：activatedsludgeprocess生物接触氧化：biologicalcontactSBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯StyreneButadieneRubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflowanaerobicsludgeblanket活性污泥：activatedsludge改进型：modification一级处理：primarytreatment二级处理：secondarytreatment三级处理：tertiarytreatment高级氧化处理：advancedtreatment生活污水：domesticwastewater 生产废水：industrialwastewater城市生活污水：municipalwastewater电镀废水：metalplatingplants印染废水：pulpandpaperindustrieswastewater浊度：turbidity 硬度：hardness水质净化：waterqualitypurifies混凝沉淀：coagulateflocculatingagent活性炭吸附：activatedcarbonadsorption隔油池：oilseparationtank中和池：neutralizationtank调节池：adjustingtank生物反应池：biologicalreactor加药设备：physicalequipment沉淀池：sedimentationtank初沉池：primarysedimentationtank二沉池：secondarysedimentationtank絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulateflocculant生物降解：biodegradation生物累积：bioaccumulation飘尘：floatingdust可吸入颗粒物：inhalableparticles能见度：visibility酸雨：acidrain一次污染物：primarypollutant二次污染物：secondarypollutant氮氧化物：nitrogenoxides 硫氧化物：sulfuroxides硫化氢：hydrogensulfide碳氧化物：carbonoxides硝酸：nitricacid盐酸：hydrochloricacid硫酸：sulfuricacid二氧化硫：sulfurdioxide除尘工艺：Dustremoval吸收：absorption吸附：adsorption静电除尘：electricdustprecipitation重力除尘：gravitationalsettling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemicalsmoke喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging 土壤：soil热污染：temperaturechange/thermalpollution 噪声：noise放射性：radioactivityEIA：environmentalimpactassessmen tCAD（计算机辅助设计）：computeraideddesign大气污染控制工程：airpollutioncontrol水污染控制工程：waterpollutioncontrol 固体废物污染控制工程：solidwastemanagement污染源：pollutionsource同化作用：assimilation固体废物：solidwastes危险废物：hazardouswastes 化学污泥chemicalsludge：生物污泥：biologicalsludge工业固废：industrialwastes分选处理：separationtreatment 矿业固废：minesolidwastes破碎处理：processing农业固废：agriculturesolidwastes压实处理：reductioninvolume污泥脱水：disposalofthesludge？污泥浓缩：sludgethickening 带式压滤：Beltfilterpress 离心脱水：centrifugaldewatering 筛分：screening堆肥和堆肥化：compostandcomposting沼气和沼气化：biogas热解与焚烧：pyrolysisandincineration 生物转化作用：biotransformation热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用：solidificationandstabilizati on资源化：resource减量化：pollutioncontrol无害化：harmlessness固体废物全过程控制：solidwasteintegratedcontrol 固体废物污染控制：solidwasterpollutioncontrol 固体废物处理：processingandrecovery处置：disposal物质回收：materialsrecovery 物质转化：materialconversion 能量回收：energyrecovery能量转化：energyconversion1.Environmentalengineeringhasbeendefinedasthebranchofengineeringthatisconcernedwithprotectingtheenvironmentfromthepotential,deleteriouseffectsofhumanactivity,protectinghuman populationsfromtheeffectsofadverseenvironmentalfactors,andimprovingenvironmentalqualit yforhumanhealthandwell-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
环境工程专业英语归纳
欢迎阅读专业英语环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality indexDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demandTDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demandTSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN：总氮total nitrogen TP：总磷phosphorusZn：zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membrane process厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contactSBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification 一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment 三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater生产废水：industrial wastewater 城市生活污水：municipal wastewater电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness 水质净化：water quality purifies混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption欢迎阅读隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank调节池：adjusting tank 生物反应池：biological reactor加药设备：physical equipment 沉淀池：sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂：flocculant 混凝剂：coagulate flocculant生物降解：biodegradation 生物累积：bioaccumulation飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant 氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：Dust removal吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption静电除尘：electric dust precipitation 重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke 喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivityEIA：environmental impact assessment CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control 水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes危险废物：hazardous wastes化学污泥chemical sludge：生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrialwastes 分选处理：separation treatment矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 压实处理：reduction in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩：sludge thickening带式压滤：Belt filter press离心脱水：centrifugal dewatering筛分：screening堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting 沼气和沼气化：biogas热解与焚烧：pyrolysis and incineration 生物转化作用：biotransformation热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization资源化：resource减量化：pollution control无害化：harmlessness固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control固体废物处理：processing and recovery 处置：disposal物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that isconcerned with protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
环境工程英语词汇汇总
环境工程英语词汇汇总环境工程英语词汇汇总环境工程专业学生主要学习普通化学、工程力学、测量学、工程制图、环境微生物学、水力学、学、环境监测、环境工程学科的根本理论和根本知识，受到外语、计算机技术及绘图、污染物监测和分析、工程设计、管理及规划方面的.根本训练，具有环境科学技术和给水排水工程领域的科学研究、工程设计和管理规划方面的根本能力。
以下是关于环境工程专业的汇总，希望大家喜欢。
Atmospheric position大气组成Seismic monitoring地震监测Atmospheric particulates大气颗粒物Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Greenhouse gases温室气体Wind erosion风蚀Contaminated land污染的土地Land carrying capacity土地承载能力Land use classification土地使用分类Sedimentation沉淀, 沉降Chlorofluorocarbons氯氟碳Deposited particulate matter沉降的颗粒物Desertification沙漠化Microclimate effects微气候影响Solid Earth固态地球Afforestation植树造林Forest conservation森林保护Grass fires草地火灾Greenbelts绿化带Ecological balance生态平衡Temperate woodlands温带林地Ecological balance生态平衡Food chain食物链Parasites寄生生物National parks国家公园Reptiles爬行动物Cloning无性繁殖Municipal water distribution systems城市配水系统River pollution河流污染Resources management资源管理Air quality空气质量Atmospheric chemistry大气化学Air-water interaction空气-水相互作用Atmospheric circulation大气环流Atmospheric precipitation大气降水Carbon cycle碳循环Evaporation蒸发作用Precipitation enhancement降水增加Solar radiation太阳辐射Transpiration蒸腾作用Acid rain酸雨Air pollutants空气污染物Fly ash飞灰Haze薄烟Climatic issues气候问题Climatic change气候变化Climatic zones气候带Drought干旱, 缺乏Global warming全球变暖Humidity湿度Sea level rise海平面上升Agricultural lan农用土地Contaminated land污染的土地Gravel pits沙坑Heath lands荒地Land pollution土地污染Marginal lands边缘土地Water erosion水蚀Soil capabilities土壤潜力Soil contamination土壤污染Desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化Drought control抗旱Dry farming旱作Biotopes群落生境Tropical forests热带森林Endangered plant species濒危植物物种Temperate forests温带森林Tropical ecosystems热带生态系统Tropical forests热带森林Antarctic region南极地区Arctic ecosystems北极生态系统Arctic region北极地区Cold zone ecosystems寒带生态系统Grassland ecosystems草地生态系统Permafrost ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Polar ecosystems极地生态系统Temperate ecosystems温带生态系统Mountain ecosystems山地生态系统Highland ecosystems高原生态系统Watershed management流域管理Waterside development水边开发Amphibians两栖动物Animal behaviour动物习性Animal resources动物资源Arthropods节肢动物Biological diversity生物多样性。
环境工程专业英语复习总结
汉译英&英译汉（Note Book）Unit1life expectancy(预期寿命) poverty-stricken(极其贫困，贫困不堪的) smog-laden air(充满烟雾的空气) 补：panic-stricken（极其恐慌的）global conditions(全球状况) haves and have-nots(富人和穷人) underprivileged（贫困的，社会地位低下的）savanna（热带草原，热带的稀树大草原）predator（捕食者，食肉动物）environmental disruptions（环境破坏）Unit5primary pollutant 一次污染物secondary pollutant 二次污染物air stagnation 空气停滞nitrous oxide 氧化亚氮nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮soot 烟尘dust 粉尘smog 烟雾ozone 臭氧herbicide 除草剂pesticide 除虫剂Unit10treatment facilities: 处理设备，净化结构municipality: 市政当局，自治市population equivalent: 人口当量basement flooding: 地下室浸水per capital per day: 每人每天runoff: 排水，径流，溢出domestic sewage: 生活污水the type of terrain: 地形种类Unit12land disposal 掩埋处置fecal coliform 类大肠菌群stringent effluent requirement 严格的废水排放要求assimilation capacity 同化能力practical outlets 现实出路aquatic life 水生物detrimental to human health 对人体健康有害的endogenous phase 内源生长期Unit13flow monitoring 流量监测equipment age and reliability 装备老化mechanistic facilities 机械设备microbial activity 微生物活性activated sludge 活性污泥controlling respiration 控制呼吸oxidation ditches 氧化沟on-line automation 在线监测Unit14biological degradation 生物降解equalization basin（pond）均质池（塘）aeration basin（tank）曝气池（槽）sludge flocs 污泥絮凝体settling tank 沉降槽dissolved oxygen 溶解氧biofilm 生物膜suspended-growth 悬浮生长Unit21well-compacted landfill 夯实良好的填埋场pulverized refuse 磨（研）碎的垃圾fluidized bed incineration 流化床焚烧wet oxidation 湿式氧化anaerobic digestion 厌氧硝化/过程nutrient source 营养源soil conditioners 土壤改良剂mass-burning 大量燃烧municipal waste 城市垃圾Unit26action 行为biogeophysical environment 地球环境surperficial analyses 肤浅（表面）分析an identification of human concerns 个人的担忧remedial action 补救行动，纠正措施relevant physical and biological factors 有关物质因素和生物因素 a spatial 无空间的frame of reference 参照系（标准）Unit 1农药（pesticide）化肥（chemical fertilizer）有机废物（organic wastes）微生物（organism）衰减（reduction）阻滞的（retardant）稀释（dilute）添加剂（additives）合成塑料（synthetic plastic）再生（regeneration/recovery）Unit 5正常浓度normal concentration 严重污染的heavily polluted决定因素determing factors 光化学氧化物photochemical oxide 液体微滴liquid droplet 放射性物质radioactive substance不完全氧化incomplete oxidation 含硫的sulfuric（sulfur content）风化weathering 汽车尾气automobile exhaustUnit 7出口outlet 多管高效旋风分离器multitube high-efficiency cyclone合成纤维synthetic fibre 捕集效率collection efficiency机械洗涤mechanical scrubbing（washing）压力降pressure drop焚化炉inciner furnace 气体离子gas ions捕集板collection board 炭黑carbon-blackUnit 9肺囊lung pocket （lung-sac）氟中毒fluorosis 煤烟soot呼吸系统respiratory system 过滤filter 吸附adsorb浓度concentration 硫化氢hydrogen sulfide 硫化铅lead sulfide Unit 13手动控制operator control/ manual control 最优化the most optimization微处理器microprocessor 统计分析statistical analysis质量衡算mass balance 动力学dynamics氧化还原oxidation and reduction /redox 停留时间residence time模拟simulation 参数parameter水解hydrolysis 积分integralUnit 25温度每升高10℃every rise in temperature of 10℃内部调节机制internal regulatory mechanisms一百万千瓦one-million-kilowatt 热血动物warm-blooded animals 神经系统nervous system 食物链food chain非哺乳动物non-mammalian 冷却系统cooling system热力学第二定律the Second Law of ThermodynamicsUnit 26地理环境geographic environment影响评价方法methodologies for impact assessment替代方案的研究study of alternatives有关环境质量的各组分相对值the relative worth of various components of environmental quality 环境质量标准criteria for environmental quality模型技术modeling techniques基础数据the data baseUnit71.The spiral motion produces the centrifugal forces that cause the particulate matter to move toward the periphery of the vessel and collect on the walls and fall to the bottom of the vessel.旋转运动产生的离心力使颗粒物移向锥体的外围然后沿外壁落入容器的底部（灰斗）。
环境科学与工程专业英语词汇必备
环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11 大类。
环境学总论原生环境 primary environment 次生环境 secondary environment生态示范区 ecological demonstrate area环境地质学 environmental geology环境地球化学 environmental geo-chemistry环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学 environmental microbiology 环境危机 environmental crisis环境保护 environmental protection环境展望 environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self-purification环境效应 environmental effect 环境容量 environmental capacity环境演化 evolution of environment环境酣畅度 environmental comfort环境背景值（本底值）environmental background value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry环境壁垒（绿色壁垒） environmental barrier绿色革命green revolution可连续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem悬浮物 suspended solids一次污染物 primary pollutant 二次污染物 secondary pollutant 全球性污染 global pollution 排污收费 pollution charge可更新资源 renewable resources不可以更新资源 non-renewableresources自然保护区 natural reserve area防范林 protection forest公害 public nuisance矿山公害 mining nuisance工业废水 industrial waste water矿山废水 mining drainage生活饮用水 domestic potable water草原退化 grassland degeneration沙漠化 desertification人口压力 population pressure人口净增率 rate of population全球环境监测系统 global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作目标 Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of“the threeat the same time”二噁英公害 dioxine nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件 disaster in Meuse Valley多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件 disaster in London水俣病事件 minamata disease incident骨痛病事件 itai-itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件 Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈 hydrosphere最低水位lowest water level 水循环 water circulation平均水位average water level 地面水（地表水）surface water警戒水位warning water level 水位 water level流速flow velocity下渗（入渗）sinking流量discharge蒸发 evaporation洪水期flood season最高水位highest water level枯水期low-water season冲刷 washout含水层 aquifer隔水层（不透水层） aquiclude透水层 permeable stratum 层间水 interlayer water承压水（有压层间水）confined water或自流水 artesian water孔隙水 void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流 runoff flow地表径流runoff地下水 ground water流域保护 water basin protection淡水 fresh water 咸水 saltwater降水 precipitation积淀降水量 amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤损害）soil and water loss 点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散 diffusion涡流 eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水 eutrophic waste-water污水 sewage漫灌 flood irritation水底聚积物（底质或底泥） benthal deposit 总固体 total solids悬浮固体 suspended solids总溶解固体 total dissolved solids河流复氧常数 constantof river reoxygenation湖泊酸化 lake acidification富营养化 eutrophication富营养湖 eutrophic lake中营养湖 mesotrophic lake贫营养湖 oligotrophic lake水库 reservoir海洋办理 sea disposal海底采样 sea floor sample赤潮（红潮） red tide海水淡化 desalination of seawater海底聚积物 sea bottom sediment 海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质 water quality水资源综合利用 water resource integrated utilization水土保持 soil and water conservation河流整改 channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程 hydro-engineering水体自净 self-purification of water body 水环境保护功能区（水质功能区）functional district of water environment土地办理系统 land treatment system土地沙漠化 land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化） soil salination土壤酸化 soil acidification母质（土壤母质或成土母质）parent material土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用 buffering/buffer action缓冲剂 buffering agent/buffer 缓冲容量 buffer capacity盐基饱和度 base saturation percentage灌溉 irrigation富里酸 fuvic acid胡敏素 humin土壤聚会体soil aggregate土壤退化（土壤困穷化） soil degeneration土壤地带性 soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层 ozone layer降水 precipitation降水量 rainfall降水强度 precipitation intensity大气环境容量 atmospheric environmental capacity事后议论afterwards assessment烟尘除掉 elimination of smoke and dust 温室效应 greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温 inversion环境生物学生境 habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境威胁environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位 niche生命周期life cycle生态型 ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增添exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生 parasitism衍生物 derivative杀虫剂 insecticide杀菌剂 fungicide除草剂 herbicide防腐剂 preservative杀鼠剂 rodenticide无残留农药 non-persistent pesticide植物性农药 phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地 world natural and historical heritage site 储量 stock过分捕获 over-hunting; over-fishing猎（渔）期 open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮 red tide藻花 algae bloom/ 水花 water bloom 原生污染物 primary pollutant次生污染物 secondary pollutant急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验 screening test; range-findingtest; preliminary test 稀释 dilution归宿 fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解 biological degradation;biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种 sensitive species; intolerantorganism耐污种 tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘 / 氧化塘 / 生物塘 purification pond生物膜 biomembrane; biological film轮作 crop rotation间作 intercropping套种 interplanting基塘模式 farm land and fish pond model防范林带 shelter belt沼气 marsh gas农家肥 farm manure堆肥 piled manure城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect 城市生态规划 urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals;endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复 ecological restoration 恢复生态学 restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞 methyl mercury有机磷农药 organophosphorous pesticide 镉米 cadmium rice氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 农药残留 pesticide residue拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide 有机氯农药 organochlorine pesticide植物生长调治剂growth regulator化学致癌物 chemical carcinogen表面活性剂 surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls;PCBs多环芳烃类 polyaromtic hydrocarbon;PAH 催化（催化作用） catalysis臭氧化 ozonization光化学氧化剂 photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate；PAN 干沉降 dry deposition湿沉降 wet deposition光化学烟雾 photochemical smog大气光化学 atmospheric photochemistry降水化学 precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学 aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物 suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborne particle降尘（落尘）dustfall；falling dust气溶胶 aerosol水质 water quality盐度 salinity氧化还原电位 oxidation-reduction potential ； redox potential溶解氧 dissolved oxygen化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量 biochemical oxygen demand 总有机碳 total organic carbon溶解度 solubility齐聚 aggregation絮凝 flocculation凝聚 coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取 extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线） oxygen balance model吸取剂 ( 吸附剂 )absorbent活性炭 active carbon氧化剂 oxidant还原剂 reductant胶团 micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂 desulfurization agent 电渗析 electrodialysis萃取剂 extracting agent过滤 filter絮凝剂 flocculant ； flocculating agent 无机絮凝剂 inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂 organic polymer flocculant中和法 neutralization反浸透膜 reverse osmosis membrane硅胶 silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜 ultrafilter membrane矫捷度 sensitivity正确度 accuracy精美度 precision可靠性 reliability检测限 detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error有时误差accidental error平均误差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance赞同误差allowable error赞同浓度 allowable concentration微量解析 microanalysis痕量解析trace analysis现场解析in-situ analysis仪器解析 instrumental analysis 水质解析 water quality analysis 比色解析 colorimetric analysis 沉降解析 sedimentation analysis自动解析automatic analysis原子吸取分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸取分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法 atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪 atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学解析法 electrochemical method 高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquidchromatograph气相色谱解析 gas chromatography气相色谱仪 gas chromatograph 采样器 sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH 计 pH meter湿度计 hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution搬动大气污染源mobile sources of airpollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution搬动式水污染源 mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源检查 survey of pollution sources无污染工艺 pollution-free technology 无污染装置 pollution-freeinstallation污染物总量控制 total amount control of pollution水质参数 water quality parameter水温 water temperature色度 color index透明度 transparency污浊度 turbidity硬度 hardness感官污介入标sensuous pollution index毒理学污介入标physical pollution index 化学污介入标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污介入标toxicological pollutionindex城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater老例解析指标 index of routine analysis环境监测 environmental monitoring 过程监测 course monitoring污染物排放标准 pollution discharge standard总量排放标准 total amount of pollution discharge standard 优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体 total solids可吸入微粒 ( 可吸入尘和飘尘 )inhale particles浊度计 turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality conrol空白实验值blank value平行样 duplicate samples再现性 ( 重现性 )reproducibility重复性 repeatability回收率 recovery rate检出限 detection limit冷原子吸收法cold-vapor atomic absorption method紫外吸取光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量解析gravimetric analysis内标法 internal marker method定性解析qualitative analysis定量解析quantitive analysis试样前办理pre-treatment均值 mean value标准差 standard error方差 variation回归解析regression analysis相关解析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留解析pesticide residue analysis 排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净 self-purification of water body 水土保持 soil and water conservation水土流失 soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解 photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射 ( 光)visible radiation相对湿度relative humidity红外线 infrared ray饱和度saturation ratio紫外线 ultraviolet ray冷凝condensation灭菌灯 bactericidal lamp露点温度dew point temperature 光污染 light pollution热辐射thermal radiation噪声污染noise pollution比热specific heat混响 reverberation空气调治air conditioning听力损失hearing loss通风ventilation绝对湿度absolute humidity环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated preventionand control of pollution环境功能区划 environmental function zoning稀释比 dilution ratio迁移 transfer紊流扩散 turbulent diffusion氧亏 ( 亏氧量 )oxygen deficit复氧 reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线 dissolved-oxygen sag curve饱和溶解氧 saturated dissolved无污染燃料 pollution-free fuel燃烧 combustion空气－燃料比 air-to-fuel ratio烟气解析 analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用 comprehensive utilizationof coal气布比 air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning静电除尘 electrostatic precipitator (ESP)高压脉冲静电除尘器 pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器 wet electrostatic precipitator双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）重力喷雾洗涤器 gravitational spray 脱硫 desulfurization除尘效率 particle collection efficiency切割粒径 cut diameter for particles压力损失（压力降）pressure drop机械除尘器 mechanical collector重力沉降室 gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器 inertial dust separator旋风除尘器 cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器 filter袋式除尘器 bag house滤料 filtration media电晕放电 corona discharge驱进速度 drift velocity集尘极 collecting electrode板间距 distance between collecting electrodes电极清灰 removal of collected particlefrom electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitatortwo-stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates scrubber旋风冲洗器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器 ]cyclone spray scrubber泡沫冲洗塔 foam tower scrubber 填料床冲洗器 packed bed scrubber 文丘里冲洗器 venturi scrubber双膜理论two-film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂 catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD)湿法脱硫 wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization bylime and limestone氨吸取法脱硫 ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫 dry process FGD吸取法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸取法脱氮 control of NO by absorptionxprocess with water酸吸取法脱氮 control of NO x by absorption process with acid碱吸取法脱氮 control of x NOby absorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮 control of NO byx立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular gritsettling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeterflow grit settling tank重力排砂 grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器 hydraulic cyclone积淀池 settling tank重力积淀池 gravity settling tank浓缩式积淀池 thickening settling tank竖流折板絮凝池 vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池 mechanical mixing flocculating tank加压溶气气浮法 pressure dissolved-air floatation adsorption process with molecular sieve 硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of oder集气罩 capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emmission干净生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水 electroplating wastewater给水办理厂 water treatment plant 污水办理厂 wastewater treatment给水（污水）办理修筑物water（sewage）treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调治池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅 grill筛网 grid screen沉砂池 grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settlingtank斜板（斜管）沉淀池sloping plank(pipe)settling tank辐流式积淀池radial settling tank平流式积淀池 horizontal settling tank竖流式积淀池 vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier颗粒自由沉降 particle free sediment絮凝沉降 flocculation sedimentation拥挤沉降 hindered sedimentation 气浮池 floatation basin微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池 filter重力过滤法 gravity filtration process 压力过滤法 pressure filtration process 真空过滤法 vacuum filtration process快滤池 rapid filtration慢滤池 slow filtration接触滤池 contact filter双向滤池 bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池 double layer filter无阀滤池 non-valve filter虹吸滤池 siphon filter压力滤池 pressure filterV 型滤池 aquazur V-filter砂滤 sand filtration微滤机 microstrainer滤池冲刷强度backwashing intensity of filter滤层 filter material layer滤料承托层 holding layer for filter material斜板隔油积淀池oil trap with slope plank 冷却塔 cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池 reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分别法 membrane separation method节余污泥 surplus sludge初次积淀池primary sedimentation basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator机械曝气装置mechanical aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄 sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking 半浸透膜 semi-permeable membrane电渗析 electrodialysis反浸透 reverse osmosis离子交换膜 ion exchange membrane萃取 extraction汽提 stripping吹脱法 blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分别法 magnetic isolation method 光催化氧化 optical catalysis oxidation 消融水办理 softening water treatment石灰－纯碱消融法 lime-sodium carbonate softening method废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法 activated sludge process回流污泥 return sludge曝气池 aeration推流式曝气池 plug-flow aeration basin 一般活性污泥法 conventional activatedsludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法 extended aeration method加速曝气法 accelerant aeration method深井曝气法 deep well aeration method鼓风曝气装置blast aerator射流曝气设备efflux aerator表面曝气装置surface aerator生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high-loading biologicalfilter水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池 tower biological filer生物转盘 biological rotating disc 生物流化床 biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池 activated biofilter化粪池 septic tank污水硝化脱氮办理 nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理 nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理n itrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地办理系统 land treatment system氧化塘 oxidation pond好氧塘 aerobic pond兼性塘 facultative pond厌氧塘 anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT工艺demand aeration tankintermittent aeration tank system( 需氧池－间歇池 )A /O 工艺 anoxic/ oxic1A2/O 工艺 anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺 phostriop processBardenpho 工艺 Bardenpho process Phoredox 工艺 Phoredox processUCT工艺 university of cape townVIP 工艺 Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池(AF)anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest 序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟 oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒 disinfection灭菌 sterilization加氯机 chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection b ybleachingpowder紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒 disinfection by chlorine液氯 liquified chlorine gas需氯量 chlorine demand余氯 chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯 combined chlorine residual折点加氯 chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒 disinfection by hydrogenperoxide除味 taste removal除臭 odor removal脱色 decoloration生污泥 undigested sludge熟污泥 digested sludge污泥办理disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilizationof sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥燃烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering byvacuumfilter板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate framepress filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering byrollpress带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt pressfilter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化办理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵办理sludge composting and fermentation污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率 gas production rate of sludge 污泥干化场 sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumpingofmunicipal solid wastes助燃空气系统 air injection system城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法 sanitary余热利用 heat utilizationlandfilling of municipal solid wastes燃烧灰渣 ash城市生活垃圾焚烧法 incineration of水泥固化技术 cement solidification municipal solid wastes石灰固化 lime solidification城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal沥青固化技术 asphalt solidificationsolid wastes固体废物预办理 preliminary treatment of 城市生活垃圾收集 collection of solid wastesmunicipal solid wastes破碎 crushing of solid wastes垃圾收费 refuse taxing筛分 screening of solid wastes废电池 used battery风力分选 wind separation有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial放射性固体废物 radioactive solid waste wastes声级计 sound level meter医疗废物 health care wastes消声室 anechoic room; anechoic chamber;堆肥 composting dead room填埋场 landfill混响室 reverberation room渗滤液 leachate treatment隔声 sound insulation燃烧炉 incineration furnaces吸声 muffler环境卫生学 environmental hygiene 环境毒理学 environmental toxicology 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease流行病学epidemiology地方病 endemic disease氟斑牙 dental fluorosis职业病 occupational disease慢性毒性 chronic toxicity 急性毒性 acute toxicity致癌物 carcinogen变异 variation病原体 pathogen抗体 antibody抗原 antigen突变 mutation病毒 virus存储器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis环境医学致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量 intake dose吸取量 absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度 maximum permissibleconcentration致死量 lethal dose半致死浓度median lethalconcentration(LD50)剂量－反应关系dose-responserelationship恶臭 offensive odor共同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause-effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值 threshold limit value(TLV)高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible populatio环境管理学环境管理学environmental management环境合适度environmental suitability science环境区划environmental zoning环境伦理学environmental ethics环境展望environmental forecasting环境质量管理management of环境质量评价environmental quality environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析 environmental decision analysis总量控制total discharge control of pollutant浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察 environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育 environmental propagandaand education环境意识 environmental consciousness 环境质量报告书 report on environmentalquality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众建议听证会 public hearing循环经济 cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention,combining prevention and control, and integratedcontrol全面现划、合理布局原则principle ofoverall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理 polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle ofcomprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinateddevelopment国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区 national ecologicaldemonstration area环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system forenvironmental management环境专家系统environmentalexpert system环境监测 environment monitoring环境标志 environmental label 干净生产 cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学 science of environmental law限时治理制度 system of eliminating and环境保护法 environmental protection law controlling environmental pollution 公害法 public nuisance law within a prescribed time环境行政法规 administrative regulations现场检查制度system of on-site of environment inspection环境部门规章 departmental rules of环境污染事故报告制度 system of environment environmental pollution accident 污染物排放标准 pollutant discharge reportingstandard《中华人民共和国环境保护法》“三同时”制度 three simultaneitysystem Environmental Protection Law of the 排污审报登记制度 declaration and People ’ s Republic of Chinaregistration system of pollution《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of discharge the People ’ s Republic of China on 排污许可证制度 permit system of prevention and control of water pollutant discharge pollution排污收费制度 system of effluent《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law ofthe People ’ s Republic of China on《全国生态环境保护纲要》 national prevention and control of atmospheric compendiumoneco-environmentalpollution protection《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》地表水环境质量标准 environmental law of the People’ s Republic of China quality standard for surface wateron prevention and control of pollution地下水质量标准 quality standard for from environmental noise ground water《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》农业灌溉水质标准standard for law of the People’ s Republic of China irrigation water qualityon prevention and control of污水综合排放标准 integrated wastewater environmental pollution by solid waste discharge standard《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine大气污染物综合排放标准 integrated environmentprotection law of the emission standard of air pollutantsPeople ’s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》 nationaleco-environmental construction plan环境经济学循环经济模式 circular economy type牧童经济 the shepherd economy3R 原则 the rules of 3R(reducing, reusing, recycling)生态经济学 eco-economics 共有资源 common resources 外面经济性 external economics外面不经济性 external diseconomics外面成本 external cost边缘功能marginal utility边缘收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management集约经营intensive management自然资本 natural capital公正 equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色公民帐户green national account可连续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策 trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier国民生产总值gross national production(GNP)国民生产净值net national production(NNP)公民收入national income 环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率 reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算 material balance counting影子价格 shadow price 现行价格present price 贴现 discount机遇成本opportunity cost运行花销operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit成本效益解析cost and benefit analysis环境花销environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits 生态踪影the ecological footprint环境税 environmental tax资源财富assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准 minimum standard of security代际公正 equality between generation尾端控制 terminal control公地的悲剧 tragedy of the public pasture 中间产品 intermediate product 最后产品 final product直接污染物产生 / 排放系数 direct ratepollutant generation/discharge人口计划生育率 populationplanning coefficient fertility rate累积污染物产生 / 排放系数 cumulate平均寿命 average lifepollutant generation/discharge人口年龄金字塔 population age pyramid coefficient人口老化 population aging排污收费 charge from discharge pollutant人口节余 over-population污染者负担原则polluter pay principle人口爆炸 population explosion资源税 resource tax计划生育 family planning人口出生率 population birth rate人口统计 population statistics人口死亡率 population mortality rate人口普查 population census人口自然增添率population nature growth环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式 multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式 inter-disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲 environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计 design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参加public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china。
环境科学与工程专业英语
环境科学与工程专业英语第一篇：环境科学与工程专业英语一、单词/词组（考试时要求：中译英/英译中）环境科学：environmental science环境工程：environmental engineering定量环境科学：quantitative environmental science 定性环境科学：qualitative environmental science 衰减再生：decay and recycling新陈代谢率：metabolic rates外来物质：foreign matter研究和发展：Research and Development一次大气污染物：primary air pollutant 二次大气污染物：secondary air pollutant氧含量：Oxygen content点源：point sources沥青残留物：asphaltic residue酸雨：acid rain设备维护：facilities maintenance废物最小化：waste minimization正常浓度：normal concentration胡乱收集：magpie collection需氧量：oxygen demand/the amount of oxygen required 闭合回路：closed-loop微生物：microbe/microorganisms揭示大的差别;expose the considerable gaps空气质量监测：air-quality monitoring氧化剂：oxidizer石油精炼:petroleum refining活性炭：activated carbon质量控制：quality control海轮：ocean liner挥发性化学物质：volatile chemicals沙漠化：desertification火山喷发：volcanic eruption间歇源：intermittent sources衡量浓度：trace concentrations氯化物和硫化物：chlorides and sulphates风化：wind erosion不完全燃烧：incomplete combustion化石燃料：fossil fuels液滴：liquid dropletsSO3:sulfur trioxidefor managerial and administrative reasons行政管理上的原因stacks of generating stations许多发电站Roman empire罗马皇帝Cloaca maxima 古罗马的大排泄沟Wate phosphorous 亚磷的（三价磷）phosphorous acid亚磷酸phosphoric磷的（五价）carbonates，bicarbonates碳酸盐，碳酸氢盐carbohydrates碳水化合物，主要含氢和碳TOC(total organic carbon)总有机碳COD(chemical oxygen demand)化学需氧量BOD(biological oxygen demand)生化需氧量Biodegradable organic可生物降解的有机物BOD5BOD的测试标准化rborne diseases 水传染的疾病epilimnion 表层水hypolimnion深水层thermocline热变形层become depleted of oxygen 缺氧二、重点句子翻译UNIT21.Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us；that which we can see，hear，touch，smell，and taste.环境是围绕在我们周围物质生命的栖息地，在那里我们可以看到，听到，触到，闻到和品尝到。
环境工程专业英语重点句子考试总结
名词解释5个汉译英20个英译汉20个翻译5个作文1个（老师说：注意看注释）名词解释：①Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us；that which we can see，hear，touch，smell，and taste.“环境”是围绕在我们周围物质生命的栖息地，在那里我们可以看到，听到，触到，闻到和品尝到。
②System, a set or arrangement of things so related or connected as to form a unit or organic whole.“系统”，一组或一系列能形成一个整体或者有机整体的相互关联的事物。
③Pollution, an undesirable change in the physical，chemical，or biological characteristics of the air，water，or land that can harmfully affect the health，survival，or activities of humans or other living organisms.“污染”，有害影响健康，生存，活动的人或其它生物体的空气，水，或土地的物理，化学或生物特性的不应该有的变化。
④Source reduction: Any action that reduces the amount of waste exiting a process.“资源减量化”：减少在于一个过程中的大量废物的任何行为。
⑤Waste minimization: The reduction to the extent feasible, of waste that is generated or subsequently treated, stored, or disposed of.“废物最少化”：产生的废物最大程度减少，然后处理，存储，或者处置。
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)环境污染 (Environmental Pollution)大气污染 (Air Pollution)- 空气质量指数 (Air Quality Index, AQI)- 酸雨 (Acid Rain)- 二氧化硫 (Sulfur Dioxide, SO2)- 氮氧化物 (Nitrogen Oxides, NOx)- 悬浮颗粒物 (Particulate Matter, PM)- 光化学烟雾 (Photochemical Smog)- 臭氧层破坏 (Ozone Depletion)- 温室效应 (Greenhouse Effect)水污染 (Water Pollution)- 水质标准 (Water Quality Standards)- 水体富营养化 (Eutrophication)- 水生生物 (Aquatic Organisms)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 悬浮物 (Suspended Solids)- 生活污水 (Domestic Wastewater)- 工业废水 (Industrial Wastewater)- 河流富营养化 (River Eutrophication)- 水下沉积物 (Sediment)- 藻类水华 (Algal Blooms)土壤污染 (Soil Pollution)- 土壤污染物 (Soil Pollutants)- 农药残留 (Pesticide Residues)- 有机污染物 (Organic Pollutants)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 土壤酸化 (Soil Acidification)- 土壤侵蚀 (Soil Erosion)环境保护法律 (Environmental Protection Laws)大气污染防治法 (Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 大气污染物排放控制 (Air Pollutant Emission Control)- 大气污染责任追究 (Air Pollution Liability)水污染防治法 (Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 水污染排放标准 (Water Pollutant Discharge Standards)- 水污染控制区划 (Water Pollution Control Zones)- 水污染防治设施 (Water Pollution Control Facilities)土壤污染防治法 (Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 土壤环境质量标准 (Soil Environmental Quality Standards)- 土壤污染调查与评价 (Soil Pollution Investigation and Assessment)> 注意：以上仅为部分词汇和法律名称示例，更多内容可根据需要进行扩展和更新。
环境工程专业英语汇总
专业英语环境：environment环境工程：environmentalengineering环境保护：environmentalprotection环境意识：environmentalconsciousness/awareness环境问题：environmentalissue/problem环境效应：environmentaleffect环境污染：environmentalpollution环境要素：environmentalelements环境因子：environmentalfactors环境化学：environmentalchemistry环境生态学：environmentalecology环境质量：environmentalquality环境自净作用：environmentalself-purification/self-cleansing 水环境：watershed水体：waterbody流域：watershed水质：waterquality水资源：waterresources供水：watersupply废水：wastewater水处理：watertreatment物理性水质指标：physicalindicateofwaterquality水污染物：waterpollutant生物性水质指标：biologicalwater-qualityindex水质标准：waterqualitystandard化学性水质指标：chemicalwater-qualityindexDS：dissolvedsolidsBOD：biochemicaloxygendemandTDS：totaldissolvedsolidsCOD：chemicaloxygendemand TSS：totalsuspendedsolidsDO：dissolvedoxygenTOC：totalorganiccarbonPH值：TN：总氮totalnitrogenTP：总磷phosphorusZn：zincCu：CopperAs：arsenicCd：CadmiumCr：chromiumNi：NickelHg：mercuryPb：plumbum物理处理：physicaltreatment过滤：screening生物处理：biologicaltreatment沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemicaltreatment气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemicaltreatment蒸发：evaporation稀释：dilution扩散：dispersion吹脱：stripping好氧处理：aerobictreatment生物膜法：bio-membraneprocess 厌氧处理：anaerobictreatment生物滤池：tricklingfilters 活性污泥法：activatedsludgeprocess生物接触氧化：biologicalcontactSBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯StyreneButadieneRubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflowanaerobicsludgeblanket活性污泥：activatedsludge改进型：modification一级处理：primarytreatment二级处理：secondarytreatment三级处理：tertiarytreatment高级氧化处理：advancedtreatment生活污水：domesticwastewater 生产废水：industrialwastewater城市生活污水：municipalwastewater电镀废水：metalplatingplants印染废水：pulpandpaperindustrieswastewater浊度：turbidity 硬度：hardness水质净化：waterqualitypurifies混凝沉淀：coagulateflocculatingagent活性炭吸附：activatedcarbonadsorption隔油池：oilseparationtank中和池：neutralizationtank调节池：adjustingtank生物反应池：biologicalreactor加药设备：physicalequipment沉淀池：sedimentationtank初沉池：primarysedimentationtank二沉池：secondarysedimentationtank絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulateflocculant生物降解：biodegradation生物累积：bioaccumulation飘尘：floatingdust可吸入颗粒物：inhalableparticles能见度：visibility酸雨：acidrain一次污染物：primarypollutant二次污染物：secondarypollutant氮氧化物：nitrogenoxides 硫氧化物：sulfuroxides硫化氢：hydrogensulfide碳氧化物：carbonoxides硝酸：nitricacid盐酸：hydrochloricacid硫酸：sulfuricacid二氧化硫：sulfurdioxide除尘工艺：Dustremoval吸收：absorption吸附：adsorption静电除尘：electricdustprecipitation重力除尘：gravitationalsettling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemicalsmoke喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging 土壤：soil热污染：temperaturechange/thermalpollution 噪声：noise放射性：radioactivityEIA：environmentalimpactassessmen tCAD（计算机辅助设计）：computeraideddesign大气污染控制工程：airpollutioncontrol水污染控制工程：waterpollutioncontrol 固体废物污染控制工程：solidwastemanagement污染源：pollutionsource同化作用：assimilation固体废物：solidwastes危险废物：hazardouswastes 化学污泥chemicalsludge：生物污泥：biologicalsludge工业固废：industrialwastes分选处理：separationtreatment 矿业固废：minesolidwastes破碎处理：processing农业固废：agriculturesolidwastes压实处理：reductioninvolume污泥脱水：disposalofthesludge？污泥浓缩：sludgethickening 带式压滤：Beltfilterpress 离心脱水：centrifugaldewatering 筛分：screening堆肥和堆肥化：compostandcomposting沼气和沼气化：biogas热解与焚烧：pyrolysisandincineration 生物转化作用：biotransformation热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用：solidificationandstabilizati on资源化：resource减量化：pollutioncontrol无害化：harmlessness固体废物全过程控制：solidwasteintegratedcontrol 固体废物污染控制：solidwasterpollutioncontrol 固体废物处理：processingandrecovery处置：disposal物质回收：materialsrecovery 物质转化：materialconversion 能量回收：energyrecovery能量转化：energyconversion1.Environmentalengineeringhasbeendefinedasthebranchofengineeringthatisconcernedwithprotectingtheenvironmentfromthepotential,deleteriouseffectsofhumanactivity,protectinghuman populationsfromtheeffectsofadverseenvironmentalfactors,andimprovingenvironmentalqualit yforhumanhealthandwell-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
环境科学与工程专业英语词汇汇总
环境科学专业英语》专业词汇unit 1 ：1. 环境科学与工程environmental engineering and science ；2. 排污权交易pollution discharge right trade ；3. 修复技术restoration technique ；4. 臭氧消耗物质ozone consumption material ；5. 地下水subsurface water ；6. 人口增长population growth ；7. 卫生设施与基础设施health facilities and infrastructure ;8.环境健康风险environmental health risk ；9. IPCC政府间气候变化专门委员会Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change；10. CFCs 氯氟烃chlorofluorocarbon ；11. 安全的饮用水safe drinking water ；12. 温室气体greenhouse gas；13. 酸雨acid rain ；14. 城市化urbanization ；15. 工业废弃地derelict in dustrial land ; 16.臭氧层chemosphere； 17.全球大气污染the global air pollution ；18.全球变暖的趋势the trend of global warming；19. 污染物的传输contaminant transport ；20. 污染预防pollution prevention unit 4 ：1. 完整性和可持续性integrity and sustainability ；2. 退化与受损的生态系统the ecosystem has been degraded and damaged ；3. 生态系统的结构、组成和功能the ecosystem's structure,composition and functioning ；4. 恢复原始的景观recover its predisturbance state ；5. 文化信仰与习俗cultural beliefs and customs；6. indigenous species 本土物种；7. opportunist species 优势种；8. 自然作用the function of nature ；9. 火山爆发volcanic eruption ；10. 历史轨迹historic trajectory ；11. 基础的生态学数据baseline ecological data ；12. 预测模型predictive models ；13. 外来入侵物种alien invasive species ；14. 生态修复Ecological Restoration ；15. 恢复生态学Restoration Ecology ；16. 全球变化global changing ；17. 监控方法the monitoring function ；18. 在干扰之前in predisturbanee ；19.根据…制图be charted from ；20.集体的决定collective decisionUnit 7:1、案头研究与野外调查相结合的办法 A combined method of desk study and field study2、法定限值statutory threshold value ；3、地图、表格、曲线与照片的利用The use of maps,graphs/charts,tables and photographs ；4、环境影响评价法The law of Environmental impact assessment ；5、影响预测impact prediction ；6、减缓措施mitigation measures ；7、背景研究baselinestudies ；8 、环境要素与环境受体environmental components and environmental receptors 9、项目说明书project specification ；10、累积影响cumulative impacts ；11 、环境影响报告书Environmental Impact Statement ；12、ERAEnvironmental risk assessment；13、residual impacts 潜在的影响；14、项目施工期constrution phase ；15、可替代的生产技术的选择Selection of alternative production techniques ；16、定性分析与定量分析相结合Combineof qualitative assessment and quantitative assessment; 17、基础方案base case 18、监控程序monitoring procedures ; 19、流程图分析flow chart analysis ；20、事件树分析event tree analysis ；Unit 12:1. 城市污水的处理深度; treatment levels of municipal sewage ;2. 排放许可pischarge permits ;3. 单元操作; unit oprations ;4. 单元过程; unit process ;5. 污水预处理; preliminary tereatment of sewage;6. 污水一级处理; primary treatment of sewage;7. 污水二级处理; secondary treatment of sewage;8. 污水三级处理; tertizry treatment of sewage;9. 污水高级处理; advanced treatment of sweage ; 10. 生物营养物去除; biological nu trie nt removal ;11. 氮和磷；n itroge n and phosphorus ；12. BODbiological oxygen demand；13. TSS total suspended solids ；14. 污水消毒；sweage disinfection ；15. VOC volation organic compound 挥发性有机物；16. 紫外线消毒；UV radiation disinfection ；17. 下水道溢流；sewer verflow ；18. 大肠菌；colliform bacteria ；19. 回流returnflow ；20. 过滤filtration ；21. 城市污水处理厂municipal sewage plants ；22. 市政工程municipal engineering ；23. 生物处理系统biological treatment systems ；24. 有机物organic matter ；25. 工程决断engineering judgement ；26. 当地法规local regulations ；27. 沉降作用sedimentation ；28. 可沉淀的颗粒物settleable particles ；29. 反渗透reverse osmosis ；30. 膜生物反应器membrane bioreactors ；31. 涡流分流器vortex separators ；32. 污水净化sewageclarification ；33. 超滤ultrafiltration ；34. 出水水质water quality of effluent ；35. 富营养化nutrientenrichment/eutrophication ；36. 点源污染point source pollution ；37. 面源污染（非点源污染）nonpoint source pollution ；38. 老化的基础设施aging infrastructure ；39. 紫外灯UV lamp；40. 土地处理过程land treatment process。
环境工程专业重点英语单词
环境工程专业重点英语单词1. Environment (n): The natural world and the surroundings in which people, animals, and plants live.Example: We need to protect the environment for future generations.2. Engineering (n): The branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures.Example: He studied engineering at university.3. Pollution (n): The presence or introduction into the environment of substances or energy that cause harm or discomfort to living organisms. Example: Air pollution is a major problem in many cities.4. Sustainable (adj): Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level over time.Example: The company is committed to sustainable development.5. Waste (n): Material that is not wanted; the act of using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose.Example: We need to find a better way to dispose of waste.6. Treatment (n): The application of medical or therapeutic measures to a patient.Example: The water treatment plant ensures clean drinking water for the community.7. Contamination (n): The presence of harmful or unwanted substances in an environment or substance.Example: The contamination of the river has caused the fish population to decline.8. Conservation (n): The act of preserving, protecting, or restoring the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife. Example: The national park is dedicated to the conservation of endangered species.9. Renewable (adj): Capable of being replenished or replaced by natural processes within a human lifetime.Example: Solar energy is a renewable source of power.10. Emission (n): The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.Example: The factory's emissions are contributing to air pollution.11. Remediation (n): The action of remedying something, in particular of reversing or stopping environmental damage.Example: The soil remediation process will remove contaminants from the site.12. Efficiency (n): The state or quality of being efficient, in which maximum productivity is achieved with minimum wasted effort or expense.Example: The new lighting system improves energy efficiency.13. Sanitation (n): The provision of clean drinking water and adequate sewage disposal to promote public health.Example: Access to proper sanitation facilities is essential for preventing disease.14. Biodegradable (adj): Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.Example: It is important to use biodegradable products to reduce waste.15. Conservationist (n): A person who advocates or acts for the protection and preservation of the environment and wildlife.Example: Jane Goodall is a well-known conservationist.16. Hazardous (adj): Involving risk or danger, especially to someone's health or safety.Example: The storage of hazardous materials requires special precautions.17. Renewable energy (n): Energy collected from resources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.Example: Many countries are investing in renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.18. Ecosystem (n): A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.Example: The destruction of forests has a negative impact on the ecosystem.19. Biodiversity (n): The variety and variability of life forms within a given area.Example: Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining a healthy planet.20. Toxic (adj): Poisonous; harmful to living organisms.Example: Industrial waste often contains toxic chemicals.21. Effluent (n): Liquid waste or sewage discharged into a river or the sea. Example: The treatment plant ensures that effluent is properly treated before being released.22. Conservationism (n): The philosophy and movement advocating for the protection of the environment and natural resources.Example: Conservationism aims to balance human needs with the preservation of nature.23. Remedial action (n): Steps taken to correct or mitigate a problem or damage.Example: The company implemented remedial actions to address the environmental contamination.24. Greenhouse effect (n): The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's atmosphere due to the increased concentration of greenhouse gases.Example: The greenhouse effect is causing global warming.25. Incineration (n): The process of burning waste materials, often for the purpose of generating energy.Example: Incineration can be an effective method of waste disposal when done properly.26. Acid rain (n): Rainfall that has been made acidic by pollution, especially from the combustion of fossil fuels.Example: Acid rain can have detrimental effects on ecosystems and infrastructure.27. Biomass (n): Organic matter, such as plant material and animal waste, that can be used as a source of energy.Example: Biomass can be converted into biofuel for power generation.28. Soil erosion (n): The removal of soil by wind or water, often caused by human activities or natural processes.Example: Deforestation contributes to soil erosion.29. Ecological footprint (n): The impact of human activities on theenvironment, measured in terms of the amount of land and resources required to sustainably support those activities.Example: By reducing our ecological footprint, we can minimize our impact on the planet.30. Waste management (n): The collection, transportation, processing, recycling, and disposal of waste materials.Example: Proper waste management is essential for protecting the environment and public health.31. Landfill (n): A site for the disposal of waste materials by burying them under layers of earth.Example: Recycling reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills.32. Air quality (n): The degree to which the air is free from pollutants, contaminants, and odors.Example: Monitoring air quality is crucial for public health.33. Environmental impact assessment (n): The evaluation of the likely environmental consequences of a proposed project or action.Example: An environmental impact assessment is required before starting construction on a new development.34. Ozone depletion (n): The reduction in the concentration of ozone in the Earth's ozone layer, primarily caused by the release of certain chemicals into the atmosphere.Example: The Montreal Protocol was established to address ozone depletion.35. Land degradation (n): The decline in the quality of land, often caused by human activities such as deforestation and agriculture.Example: Land degradation can lead to desertification.36. Wastewater treatment (n): The process of removing contaminants from wastewater before it is discharged back into the environment.Example: Wastewater treatment plants play a crucial role in protecting water resources.37. Marine pollution (n): The contamination of the marine environment, usually by human activities such as oil spills and dumping of waste.Example: Marine pollution can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems.38. Noise pollution (n): Excessive or constant noise that is disruptive or harmful to humans and animals.Example: Noise pollution from traffic can negatively impact human health.39. Ecosystem services (n): The benefits that people obtain from ecosystems, such as clean air and water, pollination, and climate regulation.Example: Preserving forests is important for maintaining ecosystem services.40. Industrial waste (n): Waste generated by industrial processes, often containing hazardous substances.Example: Proper disposal of industrial waste is crucial for preventing environmental contamination.41. Emission control (n): Measures taken to reduce the discharge of pollutants into the environment.Example: Stricter emission control regulations have led to cleaner air in many cities.42. Nonrenewable (adj): Not capable of being replenished or replaced within a reasonable time frame.Example: Fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources.43. Waste reduction (n): The act of minimizing the amount of waste generated through source reduction, recycling, and reuse.Example: Waste reduction strategies aim to reduce landfill waste.44. Environmental ethics (n): A branch of philosophy that considers the moral obligations humans have towards the environment and non-human living entities. Example: Environmental ethics advocate for the rights of animals and the preservation of natural habitats.45. Water scarcity (n): The lack of sufficient water resources to meet the needs of a population or region.Example: Climate change is exacerbating water scarcity in many parts of the world.46. Renewable resource (n): A natural resource that can be replenished or replaced by natural processes within a human lifetime.Example: Solar power is derived from a renewable resource.47. Environmental impact (n): The effect of human activities on theenvironment, including both positive and negative consequences.Example: A construction project must consider its environmental impact.48. Acidification (n): The process of becoming more acidic, often caused by increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.Example: Ocean acidification poses a threat to marine life.49. Ecotourism (n): Tourism that involves responsible travel to natural areas, with an emphasis on conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local communities.Example: Ecotourism promotes sustainable tourism practices.50. E-waste (n): Electronic waste, such as obsolete computers, mobile phones, and televisions, that is discarded by consumers.Example: It is important to properly dispose of e-waste to prevent environmental contamination.。
（完整版）环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇
（完整版）环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。
环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment生态示范区ecological demonstrate area环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self-purification环境效应environmental effect环境容量environmental capacity环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值（本底值）environmental background value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry 环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier 绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant全球性污染global pollution排污收费pollution charge 可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources自然保护区natural reserve area防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial wastewater矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二噁英公害dioxin nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley 多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London水俣病事件minamata disease incident骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation地表水surface water水位water level下渗（入渗）sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low-water season冲刷washout 含水层aquifer 隔水层（不透水层）aquiclude 透水层permeable stratum层间水interlayer water承压水（有压层间水）confined water 或自流水artesian water 孔隙水void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流runoff flow地表径流land runoff地下水groundwater流域保护water basin protection淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil and water loss点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物（底质或底泥）benthal deposit 总固体total solids 悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation 湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal海底采样sea floor sample赤潮（红潮）red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation 河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollutiontoxicity水利工程hydro-engineering水体自净self-purification of water body水环境保护功能区（水质功能区）functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soil salination土壤酸化soil acidification母质（土壤母质或成土母质）parent material 土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化）soil degeneration 土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度p recipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity 事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide杀鼠剂rodenticide防腐剂preservative无残留农药non-persistent pesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over-hunting; over-fishing猎（渔）期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test; range-finding test; preliminary test 稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation; biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism 耐污种tolerantspecies生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane; biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide 植物生长调节剂growth regulator化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls;PCBs 多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH 催化（催化作用）catalysis 臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate；PAN 干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborne particle降尘（落尘）dustfall；falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential；redox potential 溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygen balance model吸收剂(吸附剂)absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant 中和法neutralization 反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in-situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer 原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph 气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources无污染工艺pollution-free technology无污染装置pollution-free installation污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index毒理学污染指标physical pollution index化学污染指标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index 城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard 总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘)inhale particles 浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality control空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性(重现性)reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold-vapor atomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry 重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值mean value标准差standard error方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self-purification of water body水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射(光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp 光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution 混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning 稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏(亏氧量)oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve 饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution-free fuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air-to-fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal 脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失（压力降）pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning 脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes 电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator 湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）two-stage electrostatic precipitator 湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber 旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器]cyclone spray scrubber 泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two-film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst 烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD)湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid 碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of odor集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水（污水）处理构筑物water （sewage）treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank 重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank斜板（斜管）沉淀池sloping plank(pipe)settling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hindered sedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved-airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphon filter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration 微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter 滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material 斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation软化水处理softening water treatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodium carbonate softening method 废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method 鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator 射流曝气设备efflux aerator 机械曝气装置mechanical aerator 表面曝气装置surface aerator 曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process 污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high-loading biological filter 水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地处理系统land treatment system 氧化塘oxidation pond 好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT工艺demand aeration tank intermittent aeration tank system(需氧池－间歇池)A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop processBardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of cape townVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池(AF)anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludgeblanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder 紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine 液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter 板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press 带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge 中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation 污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes 城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease流行病学epidemiology地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease慢性毒性chronic toxicity急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissibleconcentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethal concentration(LD50)剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause-effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit value(TLV)高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible population环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics环境质量管理management of environmental quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision analysis 总量控制total discharge control of pollutant 浓度控制concentration control 排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education环境意识environmental consciousness 环境质量报告书report on environmental quality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention, combining prevention and control, and integrated control全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system 环境监测environment monitoring环境标志environmental label 清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学science of environmental law环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard “三同时”制度three simultaneity system排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution 《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-environmental construction plan《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compendium on eco-environmental protection 地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard 大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3R(reducing, reusing, recycling)生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management 集约经营intensive management自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations 绿色国民帐户green national account可持续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier国民生产总值gross national production(GNP) 国民生产净值net national production(NNP)国民收入national income环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas 城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security 代际公平equality between generation末端控制terminal control 公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture中间产品intermediate product最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutantgeneration/discharge coefficient累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant污染者负担原则polluter pay principle资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate人口死亡率population mortality rate人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter-disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china。
(完整版)环境工程专业英语
环境工程专业英语pollution污染acid rain 酸雨environmental problem 环境问题environmental disturbance环境损坏biotic habitat 生物环境sulfur dioxide二氧化硫nitrogen oxide氧化氮carbon dioxide二氧化碳automobile exhaust汽车尾气infectious diseases 有传染性的疾病waterborne diseases 水传染的疾病 agrarian society农业社会 industrial society工业社会 industrial revolution家产革命urbanization城市化industrialization工业化developed country 发达国家developing country 发展中国家 undeveloped country 落伍国家 primary air pollutant一次大气污染物 secondary air pollutant 二次大气污染物monoxide 一氧化物 dioxide 二氧化物 trioxide 三氧化物 carbon monoxide一氧化碳 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫 nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮 nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮carbon oxides 碳氮化物sulfur oxides 硫氧化物nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物 photochemical oxidants 光化学氧化物 particulates 颗粒物inorganic compound 无机化合物 organic compound 有机化合物 radioactive substance放射性物质heat 热noise噪声 contaminant污染物strength 强度foreign matter杂质domestic sewage生活污水municipalwastewater城市废水microbe微生物microorganism微生物bacteria细菌total solids总固体inorganic constituents无机因素suspended solids(SS)固体悬浮物volatile s uspended solids(VSS)挥发性悬浮固体颗粒organic matter 有机物质total organic carbon, TOC 总有机碳chemical oxygen demand, COD 化学需氧量biochemical oxygen demand,BOD 生化需氧量biodegradable 可微生物分解的 contamination 污染recontamination 再污染groundwater地下水surface water 地表水 restriction 限制colloid 胶体 screening隔栅coagulation凝聚flocculation絮凝sedimentation 积淀filtration过滤disinfection消毒chlorination氯化消毒prechlorination预加氯ozonation臭氧消毒aeration 曝气softening 融化activated carbon 活性炭 adsorption吸附reverse osmosis 反浸透desalination脱盐处理microbial degradation微生物降解biological degradation生化降解biofilm process 生物膜法activated sludge process活性污泥法attached -growth 吸着生长 suspended-growth 悬浮生长 shock loading 冲击负荷organic loading 有机负荷 mixed liquor suspended solids 混淆液悬浮固体metabolize使代谢化metabolism新陈代谢dissolved oxygen 溶解氧pretreatment process 预办理工艺primary clarifier 初沉池 equalization basin 均质池 biological treatment process生物处理工艺 aeration basin 曝气池secondary clarifier二沉池 biomass生物质 heterotrophic bacteria异养菌autotrophic bacteria自养菌hydraulic retention time(HRT) 水力逗留时间sludge residence time (SRT) 污泥逗留时间solid waste 固体废物municipal 城市化industrial工业的agricultural 农业的hazardous 危险的residential住所的commercial 商业的 putrescible 易腐化的combustible易燃的flammable可燃的 explosive易爆的radioactive放射性的Landfilling土地填埋incineration:焚烧composting:堆肥compaction:压实，紧凑sanitary landfill 卫生填埋balance 剩下的，余额，结余batch-fed 分批投料refuse 垃圾municipal waste 城市垃圾perform:执行shut down:关闭energy recovery 能量回收 incomplete combustion不完整焚烧combustion燃烧volume reduction体积减小anaerobic厌氧硝化中英互译短语Biological degradation 生化降解equalization basin 调理池aeration basin 曝气池sludge blocs 污泥絮体settling tank积淀池dissolved oxygen溶解氧 suspended-growth悬浮生长pulverized refuse垃圾破裂biofilm 生物膜well -compacted landfill压实填埋场nutrient source 营养源mass-burning 大批焚烧 fluidized fed incarceration 硫化床焚烧法soil conditioners 土壤改进剂温室效应 greenhouse effect由 CO2惹起的 caust by CO2世界碳估算 the world carbon budget天气自然颠簸 natural fluctuations全世界变暖 global warming 厌氧的 anaerobic腐化 Putrefied甲烷 methane 臭氧层 ozone layer天气模型 climatic model 正常浓度： normal concentration严重污染物： heavily polluted决定因素： determining factor光化学氧化物：photochemical oxidants液体微滴：liquid particulates含硫的： sulfur -containing放射性物质： radioactiue substance 汽车尾气： automobile exhaust wet oxidation湿式氧化1、 Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us; that which we can see, hear, touch,smell, and taste.环境是我们四周的物理和生物环境，我们能够看到、听到、接触到、闻到和品味到的。
环境工程专业英语名词汇总
专业英语环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality indexDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN：总氮total nitrogen TP：总磷phosphorusZn：zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membrane process 厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contact SBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification 一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment 三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater生产废水：industrial wastewater 城市生活污水：municipal wastewater电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness 水质净化：water quality purifies混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank调节池：adjusting tank 生物反应池：biological reactor加药设备：physical equipment 沉淀池：sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂：flocculant 混凝剂：coagulate flocculant生物降解：biodegradation 生物累积：bioaccumulation飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant 氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：Dust removal吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption静电除尘：electric dust precipitation 重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke 喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivityEIA：environmental impact assessment CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes危险废物：hazardous wastes化学污泥chemical sludge：生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrialwastes 分选处理：separation treatment 矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 压实处理：reduction in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩：sludge thickening带式压滤：Belt filter press离心脱水：centrifugal dewatering筛分：screening堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting沼气和沼气化：biogas热解与焚烧：pyrolysis and incineration生物转化作用：biotransformation热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization资源化：resource减量化：pollution control无害化：harmlessness固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control固体废物处理：processing and recovery处置：disposal物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that is concernedwith protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
(完整版)环境工程专业英语
环境工程专业英语pollution污染acid rain酸雨environmental problem 环境问题environmental disturbance环境破坏biotic habitat 生物环境sulfur dioxide二氧化硫nitrogen oxide氧化氮carbon dioxide二氧化碳automobile exhaust汽车尾气infectious diseases有传染性的疾病waterborne diseases水传染的疾病agrarian society农业社会industrial society工业社会industrial revolution产业革命urbanization城市化industrialization工业化developed country发达国家developing country发展中国家undeveloped country落后国家primary air pollutant一次大气污染物secondary air pollutant二次大气污染物monoxide一氧化物dioxide二氧化物trioxide三氧化物carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳sulfur dioxide二氧化硫sulfur trioxide三氧化硫nitrous oxide一氧化二氮nitric oxide一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮carbon oxides碳氮化物sulfur oxides硫氧化物nitrogen oxides氮氧化物hydrocarbons碳氢化合物photochemical oxidants光化学氧化物particulates颗粒物inorganic compound无机化合物organic compound有机化合物radioactive substance放射性物质heat热noise噪声contaminant污染物strength强度foreign matter杂质domestic sewage生活污水municipalwastewater城市废水microbe微生物microorganism微生物bacteria细菌total solids总固体inorganic constituents无机要素suspended solids (SS)固体悬浮物volatile suspended solids (VSS)挥发性悬浮固体颗粒organic matter有机物质total organic carbon, TOC 总有机碳chemical oxygen demand, COD化学需氧量biochemical oxygen demand, BOD生化需氧量biodegradable可微生物分解的contamination污染recontamination再污染groundwater地下水surface water地表水restriction限制colloid胶体screening隔栅coagulation凝聚flocculation絮凝sedimentation沉淀filtration过滤disinfection消毒chlorination氯化消毒prechlorination预加氯ozonation臭氧消毒aeration曝气softening软化activated carbon活性炭adsorption吸附reverse osmosis反渗透desalination脱盐处理microbial degradation微生物降解biological degradation生化降解biofilm process生物膜法activated sludge process活性污泥法attached-growth吸着生长suspended-growth悬浮生长shock loading冲击负荷organic loading有机负荷mixed liquor suspended solids混合液悬浮固体metabolize使代谢化metabolism新陈代谢dissolved oxygen 溶解氧pretreatment process 预处理工艺primary clarifier初沉池equalization basin均质池biological treatment process生物处理工艺aeration basin曝气池secondary clarifier二沉池biomass生物质heterotrophic bacteria异养菌autotrophic bacteria自养菌hydraulic retention time (HRT) 水力停留时间sludge residence time (SRT) 污泥停留时间solid waste固体废物municipal城市化industrial工业的agricultural农业的hazardous危险的residential住宅的commercial商业的putrescible易腐烂的combustible易燃的flammable可燃的explosive易爆的radioactive放射性的Landfilling土地填埋incineration: 焚烧composting: 堆肥compaction: 压实，紧凑sanitary landfill卫生填埋balance剩下的，余额，结余batch-fed 分批投料refuse垃圾municipal waste城市垃圾perform: 执行shut down: 关闭energy recovery能量回收incomplete combustion不完全燃烧combustion燃烧volume reduction体积缩小anaerobic厌氧硝化中英互译短语Biological degradation生化降解equalization basin调节池aeration basin曝气池sludge blocs 污泥絮体settling tank沉淀池dissolved oxygen溶解氧suspended-growth悬浮生长pulverized refuse垃圾破碎biofilm生物膜well-compacted landfill压实填埋场nutrient source 营养源mass-burning大量燃烧fluidized fed incarceration硫化床燃烧法soil conditioners土壤改良剂温室效应greenhouse effect 由CO2引起的caust by CO2 世界碳预算the world carbon budget 天气自然波动natural fluctuations 全球变暖global warming 厌氧的anaerobic 腐烂Putrefied 甲烷methane 臭氧层ozone layer 气候模型climatic model 正常浓度：normal concentration 严重污染物：heavily polluted 决定因素：determining factor 光化学氧化物：photochemical oxidants 液体微滴：liquid particulates 含硫的：sulfur-containing 放射性物质：radioactiue substance 汽车尾气：automobile exhaust wet oxidation湿式氧化1、Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us; that which we can see, hear, touch, smell, and taste. 环境是我们周围的物理和生物环境，我们可以看到、听到、接触到、闻到和品尝到的。
环境工程专业英语部分词汇
专业英语环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification生物圈：biosphere 生态学：ecology生态系统：ecosystem 生态平衡：ecological balance生态破坏：ecological disruption生物群落：biocoenosis猎食者：predator 食物链：food chain被猎食者：prey 营养级：trophic level物质循环：circulation of materials信息反馈：message feedback能量传递：energy tra fer物质不灭定律：law of conservation of matter能量守恒定律：law of conservation of energy物料平衡定律：Mass balance law水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标：Biological indicate of water quality 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：Chemical indicate of water qualityDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN：TP：Zn：zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation稀释：thinning扩散：dispersion 吹脱：blowing好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：biomembrance process厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：contact oxidation SBR：UASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：upflow anaerobic sludge blanket活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment生活污水：domestic sewage生产废水：industrial wastewater城市生活污水：Urban sewage电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness水质净化：water purification混凝沉淀：Precipitation and coagulation活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption隔油池：Oil separetion中和池：Neutralization调节池：Equalization生物反应池：biological reaction tank加药设备：physical equipment沉淀池：Sedimentation初沉池：primary Sedimentation二沉池：secondary Sedimentation絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulant生物降解：biodegradation生物累积：biologicalaccumulation大气环境：airshed 气体净化：gas purification对流层：troposphere 摩擦层：frictional layer？平流层：stratosphere 中间层：mesosphere热层：thermosphere 臭氧层：ozonosphere粉尘：dust 气溶胶：aerocolloid烟雾：smoke 降尘：dustfall飘尘：floating dust可吸入颗粒物：Inhalable Particles能见度：visibility酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant氮氧化物：nitriogen oxides 硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：chlorhydric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：dedusting process吸收：absorption吸附：adsorptionGAC（颗粒活性炭）：granular a c tivated carbonPAC（粉末活性炭）：powdered a c tivated carbonACF（活性炭纤维）：a c tivated carbon fiber静电除尘：electrostatic cleaning重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smog喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging凝聚：flocculation植物吸收：Phytoaccumulation植物吸附：Plant adsorption生物降解：biodegradation土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivity光辐射：ray radiation光合成：photosynthesis易燃性：ignitability易爆性：explosion hazard反应性：reactivity传染性：infectivity腐蚀性：corrosivityEIA：CAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染物：pollutant污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes消纳作用：危险废物：hazardous wastes城市生活垃圾：municipal wastes化学污泥：chemical sludge生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrial wastes 分选处理：separation treatment矿业固废:mining wastes 破碎处理：cracking treatment农业固废：Agricultural wastes 压实处理：redustion in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩：sludge concentration带式压滤：pressure离心脱水：whirling筛分：fractionating堆肥和堆肥化：compost and composting沼气和沼气化：gas and gasing热解与焚烧：Pyrolysis and incineration生物转化作用：Biological transformation function热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical ?固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization资源化：reclamation减量化：reducing quantity无害化：harmless固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：Solid waste pollution control固体废物处理：solid waste treatment处置：treatment物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that is concernedwith protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇必备
环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。
环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment生态示范区ecological demonstrate area环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学environmental microbiology 环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self-purification环境效应environmental effect环境容量environmental capacity环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值（本底值）environmental background value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant全球性污染global pollution 排污收费pollution charge可更新资源renewable resources不可更新资源non-renewable resources自然保护区natural reserve area防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial waste water矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二噁英公害dioxine nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London水俣病事件minamata disease incident骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode 米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation地面水（地表水）surface water 水位water level下渗（入渗）sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low-water season.冲刷washout含水层aquifer隔水层（不透水层）aquiclude透水层permeable stratum层间水interlayer water承压水（有压层间水）confined water 或自流水artesian water孔隙水void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流runoff flow地表径流runoff地下水ground water流域保护water basin protection淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil and water loss 点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物（底质或底泥）benthal deposit 总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal海底采样sea floor sample赤潮（红潮）red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment 海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程hydro-engineering水体自净self-purification of water body 水环境保护功能区（水质功能区）functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soil salination土壤酸化soil acidification母质（土壤母质或成土母质）parent material土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化）soil degeneration 土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度precipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity.事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust 温室效应greenhouse effect 大气扩散atmospheric diffusion 烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide防腐剂preservative杀鼠剂rodenticide无残留农药non-persistent pesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over-hunting; over-fishing猎（渔）期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test; range-findingtest; preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation; biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane; biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide 有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide 植物生长调节剂growth regulator.化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls;PCBs多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH 催化（催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate；PAN 干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborne particle降尘（落尘）dustfall；falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential；redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygen balance model吸收剂(吸附剂)absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent 电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant中和法neutralization反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in-situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid.chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources无污染工艺pollution-free technology无污染装置pollution-freeinstallation污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index毒理学污染指标physical pollution index 化学污染指标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollutionindex城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard 优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘)inhale particles浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality conrol空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性(重现性)reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold-vapor atomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值mean value标准差standard error方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis 排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self-purification of water body 水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution.环境物理学光辐射(光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated preventionand control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏(亏氧量)oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution-free fuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air-to-fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilizationof coal 脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency 分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失（压力降）pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes电极清灰removal of collected particlefrom electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）two-stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber.旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器]cyclone spray scrubber泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two-film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD)湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization bylime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve 硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of oder集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emmission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水（污水）处理构筑物water （sewage）treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settlingtank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank 斜板（斜管）沉淀池sloping plank(pipe)settling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hindered sedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved-airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis.过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process压力过滤法pressure filtration process真空过滤法vacuum filtration process快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphon filter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity offilter滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank 冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method 半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation软化水处理softening water treatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodium carbonate softening method废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method 深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method 鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator 射流曝气设备efflux aerator 机械曝气装置mechanical aerator 表面曝气装置surface aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking 生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high-loading biological filter水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed.活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地处理系统land treatment system氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT工艺demand aeration tankintermittent aeration tank system(需氧池－间歇池)A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop process Bardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of cape townVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池(AF)anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest 序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludge blanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilizationof sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt pressfilter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge 污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of.municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces 助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease流行病学epidemiology地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease慢性毒性chronic toxicity急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissibleconcentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethalconcentration(LD50)剂量－反应关系dose-responserelationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause-effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit value(TLV)高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible populatio环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics环境质量管理management of environmental quality 环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation.环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision analysis总量控制total discharge control of pollutant浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education环境意识environmental consciousness环境质量报告书report on environmental quality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention, combining prevention and control, and integratedcontrol全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system环境监测environment monitoring环境标志environmental label清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学science of environmental law环境保护法environmental protection law 公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulationsof environment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard“三同时”制度three simultaneity system 排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent 限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting《中华人民共和国环境保护法》Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law ofthe People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of atmosphericpollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-environmental construction plan 《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compendium on eco-environmental protection地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3R(reducing, reusing, recycling)生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management集约经营intensive management自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色国民帐户green national account可持续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier国民生产总值gross national production(GNP)国民生产净值net national production(NNP)国民收入national income 环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits 生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security代际公平equality between generation末端控制terminal control公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture 中间产品intermediate product最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant 污染者负担原则polluter pay principle资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate人口死亡率population mortality rate人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter-disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china。
环境科学与工程专业英语
1环境工程与科学Environmental Engineering and Science2环境监测与评价Environmental monitoring and assessment 3温室气体greenhouse gases4地表水the surface water浅层水the subsurface water地下水the ground water5环境影响评（EIA）environmental impact assessment6臭氧层减少ozone depletion7沙漠化desertification8点源point sources非点源nonpoint sources9初级污染物primary pollutant次级污染物secondary pollutant10光化学烟雾photochemical smog11室内污染indoor air pollution12固体及有害废弃物污染solid and hazardous waste pollution 13生物多样性减少biodiversity loss14传统决策traditional decision making15原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment16不可再生资源nonrenewable resources17生态示范区ecological demonstrate area18保护林protection forest19环境危机environmental crisis20环境预测environmental forecasting21环境效应environmental effect22环境承载力environmental capacity23环境演化evolution of environment24草地退化grassland degeneration25水中悬浮物suspended solids26孔隙水void water27岩溶水karst water28流域保护water basin protection29淡水fresh water海水salt water30降雨量amount of precipitation降雨强度intensity of precipitation31 海洋倾倒ocean dumping32水力工程hydro-engineering33水环境功能区function district of water environment34土壤肥力soil fertility33土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity36土壤盐渍化soil salination37土壤酸化soil acidification38缓冲能力buffer capacity39盐基饱和度base saturation percentage40污水灌溉wastewater irrigation41事后评价afterwards assessment42大气扩散atmospheric diffusion43而授限度limits of tolerance44生命周期评价life cycle assessment45慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test46生物富集bioaccumulation47生物浓缩bioconcentration48生物放大biomagnification49边缘效应edge effect50总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)51化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand (COD)52生物化学需氧量biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)53总有机碳total organic carbon （TOC）54活性碳active carbon55萃取剂extracting agent56有机高分子絮凝剂organic pdymer flocculant57固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution58环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant59回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis60相关系数correlation coefficient61系数误差systematic error62随机误差random error63土壤修复soil-remediation64绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity65热辐射thermal radiation湍流扩散turbulent diffusion66煤的综合利用comprehensive-utilization of coal67清洁生产cleaner production68采矿排水mining drainage69分子筛吸附NOx化物过程control of NOx by adsorption process with molecular sieve 70公害public nuisance71涡流eddy current72富营养化废水eutrophic wastewater73富营养化eutrophication74中度营养湖泊mesotrophic lake75贫营养湖泊oligotropic lake76腐殖质化humification77土壤质地soil texture78海水淡化desalination of seawater79检出限detection limit80生态位niche81生态型ecotype82表面活性剂surfactant83光催化作用photo catalysis84催化作用catalysis85格栅grill86筛网grid screen87气浮池floatation basin88微电解法micro-electroanalysis89微生物合成代谢micro-organism synthetic metabolism90杀菌sterilization91紫外光消毒disinfection with ultroviolet vays92除味taste removal93脱臭odor removal94脱色decoloration95污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥硝化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干燥sludge drying96陆地填埋landfill97焚烧incineration98渗滤液处理leachate treatment99最大允许浓度maximum permissible concentration100理境伦理学environmental ethics101环境适宜度environmental suitability102排放总量控制total discharge control of pollutant103谁污染谁治理pollutant-treats104谁开发谁保护explorer-protects105国家级生态示范区national ecological demonstration area106环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management I07环境标记物environmental label108外部经济性external economics外部非经济性external diseconomics109生态足迹the ecological footprint110代际公平equality between generation111公众参与public participantion112回收水系统water reuse system113绿化用水greenbelt sprinkling114自然沉降plain sedimentation115过程水process water116未预见用水量unforeseen water demand117絮凝沉淀coagulation sedimentation118垃圾处理sewage disposal119居民生活垃圾domestic sewage居民生活污水domestic water120市政垃圾municipal sewage121水体自净self-purification of waterbodies122一级处理primary treatment二级处理secondary treatment生物处理biological treatment123活性污泥处理activated sludge process124污泥焚烧sludge incinerationThe answer to this question requires detailed analyse of local conditions and needs,application of scientific knowledge and engineering judgement based on past experience，and consideration of federal，state，and local regulations.要解答这个问题首先需要详细的分析当地的实际情况和需求，其次需要应用科学知识和基于经验的工程决断，最后考虑联邦，州和当地法规。
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专业英语环境：environment 环境工程：environmental engineering 环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry 环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing水环境：watershed 水体：water body流域：watershed 水质：water quality水资源：water resources 供水：water supply废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant 生物性水质指标：biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality indexDS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demandTDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbon PH值：TN：总氮total nitrogen TP：总磷phosphorusZn：zinc Cu：CopperAs：arsenic Cd：CadmiumCr：chromium Ni：NickelHg：mercury Pb：plumbum物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membrane process厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters 活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contactSBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification 一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment 三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater生产废水：industrial wastewater 城市生活污水：municipal wastewater 电镀废水：metalplating plants印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 浊度：turbidity硬度：hardness 水质净化：water quality purifies 混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank调节池：adjusting tank 生物反应池：biological reactor加药设备：physical equipment 沉淀池：sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank 絮凝剂：flocculant 混凝剂：coagulate flocculant生物降解：biodegradation 生物累积：bioaccumulation飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant 氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides硫氧化物：sulfur oxides硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide除尘工艺：Dust removal吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption静电除尘：electric dust precipitation 重力除尘：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke 喷淋（洗涤）：scavenging土壤：soil 热污染：temperature change/thermal pollution噪声：noise 放射性：radioactivityEIA：environmental impact assessmentCAD（计算机辅助设计）：computer aided design大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程：water pollution control固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固体废物：solid wastes危险废物：hazardous wastes化学污泥chemical sludge：生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrialwastes 分选处理：separation treatment矿业固废：mine solid wastes 破碎处理：processing农业固废：agriculture solid wastes 压实处理：reduction in volume污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge ？污泥浓缩：sludge thickening带式压滤：Belt filter press离心脱水：centrifugal dewatering筛分：screening堆肥和堆肥化：compost andcomposting沼气和沼气化：biogas热解与焚烧：pyrolysis and incineration生物转化作用：biotransformation热化学转化作用：thermo-chemical固化和稳定化作用：solidification and stabilization资源化：resource减量化：pollution control无害化：harmlessness固体废物全过程控制：solid waste integrated control固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control固体废物处理：processing and recovery处置：disposal物质回收：materials recovery 物质转化：material conversion能量回收：energy recovery 能量转化：energy conversion1.Environmental engineering has been defined as the branch of engineering that is concerned with protecting the environment from the potential, deleterious effects of human activity, protecting human populations from the effects of adverse environmental factors, and improving environmental quality for human health and well-being.（2页）环境工程学是环境工程的分支学科，其研究内容包括①保护环境免受人类活动改造形成的潜在和不利影响②保护人类免受不利环境因素的影响③持续改善环境质量，以造福于人类健康与福祉。
2.An understanding of the nature of the environment and of human interaction with it is a necessary prerequisite to understanding the work of the environmental engineering.（2页）了解环境性质以及环境与人类相互作用是了解环境工程师的先决条件。
3.Engineers must appreciate the fundamental principles of ecology, and design with the environment，so as not to impact adversely on especially fragile ecosystem。
For example ，one of the most fragile of all ecosystem is the deep oceans ，yet ocean disposal of hazardous waste is seriously advocated by some engineers。