冶金英语术语
冶金英语词汇(全面)
冶金英语词汇（最全）1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top。
冶金专业英语词汇（Q-R）
冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R)q bop process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法qt steel 凳钢quadrant iron 扇形钢材qualitative analysis 定性分析quality basic oxygen process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法quality control 质量管理quality specification 质量技术条件quality steel 优质钢quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative metallography 定量金相学quantity of magnetism 磁量quantometer 光量计quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarto mill 四辊式轧机quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube 石英管quartzite 硅石quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火quench aging 淬火时效quench bath 淬火浴quench crack 淬火裂纹quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢quenched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火quenching oil 淬火油quenching strain 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力quenching tank 淬火槽quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却quick lime 生石灰quick sand 涟quicksilver 汞r.p.m. 分钟转数rabble 搅拌器耙子rabbling 搅拌raceway 循环区rack 齿条rack type pusher 齿条推料机radial stress 径向应力radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heater 辐射加热器radiant tube 辐射管radiating capacity 辐射能radiating heat 辐射热radiating tube furnace 辐射管炉radiation 辐射radiation burner 辐射烧嘴radiation defect 辐照缺陷radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡radiation hardening 辐照硬化radiation heating 辐射加热radiation loss 辐射损失radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation temperature 辐射温度radical 基radio frequency welding 射频焊接radioactivation analysis 放射性化分析radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive element 放射性示素radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive rays 放射线radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactivity 放射性radiocobalt 放射性钴radioelement 放射性示素radiogram 伦琴射线照相radiograph 伦琴射线照相radiographic flaw detection 射线探伤radiographic inspection 射线照相检查radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radiometallography 射线金相学radiometallurgy 射线冶金学radiometric analysis 辐射量分析radium 镭radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rag 毛刺ragged roll 刻痕轧辊ragging 刻纹;除去毛刺rail 钢轨rail head 轨头rail joint bar 鱼尾板rail mill 钢轨轧机rail pass 钢轨孔型rail steel 钢轨钢rail straightener 钢轨矫正机rail straightening machine 钢轨矫正机railway track material 铁路用材料rake 耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机ram 碎铁落锤ram engine 打桩机rammed hearth 捣固炉底rammed lining 打结炉衬rammed refractory 捣制耐火材料rammer 捣锤ramming 捣打ramming board 捣固板ramming compound 捣打混合物ramming mix 捣打混合物random inspection 抽查rapid analysis 快速分析rapid annealing 快速退火rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid determination 快速分析rapid heating 快速加热rapid steel 高速钢rapping 松模rapping hole 敲模孔rapping plate 起模板rare earth elements 稀土元素rare earth metals 稀土金属rare earth treatment 稀土元素处理rare earths 稀土族rare elements 稀有元素rare metal 稀有金属rat 多肉rate constant 速度常数rate constant of reaction 反应速度常数rate controlling step 速率控制阶段rate of corrosion 腐蚀速率rate of diffusion 扩散速度rate of pouring 浇注速率rated capacity 额定容量rated current 额定电流rated output 额定功率rated voltage 额定电压rattler 清砂滚筒rauvite 水钙钒铀矿raw gas 脏煤气raw material 原料raw materials preparation 原料准备raw matte 粗冰铜raw ore 原矿raw steel 原钢rays 射线re reduced powder 重还原粉re solution 再溶解reactance 电抗reactant 试剂reacting weight 反应量reaction 反应reaction chamber 反应室reaction formula 反应式reaction heat 反应热reaction isotherm 反应等温线reaction kinetics 反应动力学reaction mechanism 反应机构reaction product 反应产物reaction rate 反应速度reaction sintering 反应烧结reaction temperature 反应温度reaction time 反应时间reaction tower 反应塔reaction tube 反应管reaction velocity 反应速度reaction velocity constant 反应速度常数reaction vessel 反应容器reactive atmosphere 活性气氛reactive metal 反应性金属reactive power 无功功率;反应能reactivity 反应性reactor 反应器反应堆reactor metallurgy 反应堆材料冶金学reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real gas 真实气体real solution 实际溶液realgar 雄黄recalescence 再辉recalescence point 再辉点recarburization 再渗碳recarburizer 再增碳剂recarburizing atmosphere 再增碳气氛recasting 重浇铸receiver 槽receiving hopper 受料料斗receiving roll table 受料辊道reception test 验收试验reciprocal lattice 倒易格子reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating cycle 往复周期reciprocating pump 循环泵reciprocating saw 滑座式锯recirculation degassing 循环真空脱气法recirculation rate 再循环速度recombination 再结合recompacting 再压制recorder 记录表recording pyrometer 自记高温计recovery 恢复recovery annealing 恢复退火recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery furnace 蓄热式炉recovery turbine 废能量回收发电recrystallization 再结晶recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度recrystallization texture 再结晶织构recrystallization twin 再结晶孪晶rectangular ingot 偏钢锭rectification 整流;精馏rectified zinc 精镏锌rectifier 整流;精馏器rectifier welding set 整粮机rectifying column 精馏塔rectifying tower 精馏塔recuperation 回收;回粱热recuperative burner 换热式烧嘴recuperative soaking pit 换热式均热炉recuperator 蓄热器蓄热室recurrent lap 反复重皮recycle gas 再循环气体red brass 红色黄铜red brick 红砖red brittleness 热脆性red copper 紫铜red copper ore 赤铜矿red hardness 红硬性red heat 赤热red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 红铅red mud 赤泥red phosphorus 红磷red short iron 热脆钢red silver ore 深红银矿red stain 铜斑redissolving 再溶解redistillation 再蒸馏redox potential 氧化还原电势redox reaction 氧化还原反应redox titration 氧化还原滴定redrawing 再拉拔reduced iron 还原铁reduced powder 还原粉reduced pressure 减压reduced pressure distillation 减压蒸镏reducer 还原剂reducibility 还原性reducing 还原reducing action 还原酌reducing agent 还原剂reducing atmosphere 还原气氛reducing bath 还原槽reducing capacity 还原能力reducing flame 还原焰reducing furnace 还原炉reducing gear 减速器减速装置reducing mill 减径机reducing power 还原能力reducing roasting 还原焙烧reducing sizing mill 减径定径机reducing valve 减压阀reducing zone 还原带reductant 还原剂reductibility 还原性reduction 还原reduction cell 电解还原槽reduction degradation 还原粉化reduction furnace 还原炉reduction gear 减速器减速装置reduction heat 还原热reduction of area 断面收缩率reduction of cross sectional area 断面压缩率reduction per pass 每道压下量reduction period 还原期reduction process 还原过程reduction rate 还原速度reduction ratio 压缩比;减速比reduction refining 还原精炼reduction schedule 压下规程reduction smelting 还原熔炼reeking 薰烟黑reel 卷取机;卷筒reel block 卷取机的卷筒reel tension regulator 卷取机的张力第器reeler 矫正机reeling 轧管机均整reeling mill 均整机reference electrode 参考电极refined copper 精铜refined lead 精炼铅refined matte 精炼铜refined zinc 精锌refinement 精炼refinery 精炼厂refining 精炼refining furnace 精炼炉refining slag 精炼渣reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection microscopy 反射显微镜检查法reflectoscope 超声波探伤器reflux 回流reflux condenser 回龄凝器reflux ratio 回寥reformed gas 转换气体refractoriness 耐火度refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory fiber 耐火纤维refractory inclusion 耐火材料夹杂物refractory lining 耐火内衬refractory material 耐火材料refractory metal 难熔金属refractory mixture 耐火混合料refractory mortar 耐火浆泥refrigerator 冷却器refuse 堆积场regenerated fuel 再生燃料regenerated leach liquor 再生浸出液regeneration 交粱热regenerative burner 再生烧嘴regenerative chamber 蓄热室regenerative furnace 蓄热炉regenerative quenching 再生淬火regenerative soaking pits 蓄热式均热炉regenerator 蓄热室region 相区域regular lay 普通捻regular powder 规则状粉regular solution 正规溶液regulating rod 控制棒regulating valve 第阀regulator 第器regulus 金属珠;冰铜reheating 再热reheating furnace 再加热炉reinforcement 加强reinforcement wire 预应力钢丝reinforcing bar 钢筋reinforcing steel 钢筋reinite 方钨铁矿reladling 倒桶relative deformation 相对形变relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relative pressure 相对压力relaxation 松弛relaxation constant 松弛常数relaxation resistance 松弛强度relief 浮凸relief polishing 凸抛光relief sprue 冒渣口relief welding 凸焊remaining liquid 残余熔料remains 残渣remanence 剩磁remanent magnetism 剩磁remelting 再熔炼remelting furnace 再熔炼炉remelting metallurgy 再熔冶金remelting process 重熔法remote control 遥控removal 除去removal of slag 除渣reoxidation 再次氧化reoxidation reaction 再氧化反应repair 修补repair welding 修补焊接repeated bending stress test 反复弯曲应力试验repeated impact test 反复冲辉验repeated transverse impact test 反复弯曲冲辉验repeater 围盘repeating 借助导卫板在轧机机座间串送轧件rephosphorization 回磷repiercing 再穿孔replacement 置换replica 模型膜repressing 重压reprocessing 再加工reproducibility 再现性rerolling 再轧reservoir 储蓄器residual current 剩余电流residual deformation 残留变形residual element 残余元素residual gas 残余气体residual heat 剩余热residual magnetism 剩磁residual porosity 残留孔隙度residual slag 残渣residual strain 残留变形residual stress 残余应力residual stress relieving 消除残余应力residue 残渣resilience 冲煌性resintering 再烧结resist 保护层resistance alloy 电阻合金resistance brazing 电阻钎焊resistance butt welding 电阻对接焊resistance cutting 电阻加热切割resistance furnace 电阻炉resistance percussion welding 冲桓resistance pyrometer 电阻高温计resistance sintering 电阻烧结resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance to deformation 变形阻力resistance welder 接触焊接机resistance welding 电阻焊resistance welding machine 接触焊接机resistance wire 电阻线resistivity 电阻率resolution 分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance method 谐振法rest electrode 焊条残头rest period 回复期restrained contraction 约束收缩restricted spread 限制宽展restriking 矫形锻压resulfurization 增硫retained austenite 残余奥氏体retained mandrel 限动芯棒retarded cooling 缓冷retort 蒸馏罐;马弗炉retort furnace 马弗炉retort process 反应罐直接还原法retort residue 蒸馏残渣retreatment 再处理return roller table 返回辊道return slag 返渣returns 返回粉末reverberating furnace 反射炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉reverberatory smelting 反射炉熔炼reversal load 应变载荷reverse bend test 反复弯曲试验reverse bending 反向弯曲reverse horn gate 倒牛角浇口reverse polarity 逆极性reverse torsion test 反复扭转试验reversed brass 锌基压铸合金reversibility 可逆性reversible adsorption 可逆吸附reversible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反应reversible temper brittleness 可逆回火脆性reversible transformation 可逆相变reversing bloomer 可逆式初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆式初轧机reversing cold mill 可逆式冷轧机reversing mill 可逆式轧机reversing rolling stand 可逆式机座reversing two high blooming mill 二辊可逆式初轧机reversing valve 换向阀reversion 回归revolutions per minute 分钟转数revolving cathode 旋转阴极revolving crystal method 旋转结晶法revolving grate 旋转炉篦revolving hopper 旋转料斗revolving screen 回转筛revolving top 炉顶旋转布料器rewelding 再焊接rewinder 再卷装置reynolds number 雷诺数rh process 双管循环真空除气法rhenium 铼rheotropic brittleness 低温脆性rhodanizing 镀铑rhodite 铑金矿rhodium 铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhombic lattice 斜方晶格rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombohedral lattice 菱形晶格rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedron 菱面体rhombus 菱形ribbed tube 加肋管ribbon saw 带锯rich alloy 中间合金rich gas 富煤气rich lead 富银铅rich low brass 富铜低锌黄铜rich ore 富矿richetite 水板铅铀矿rider brick 锁砖ridges 带钢单向皱纹riffle 槽riffle sampler 格槽分样器riffled tube 加筋管riffles 皱纹rigid body 刚体rigidity 刚性rimhole 皮下气泡rimmed ingot 沸腾钢钢锭rimmed steel 沸腾钢rimming steel 沸腾钢rimming steel ingot 沸腾钢钢锭ring core 环形泥芯ring furnace 环式窑ring gate 环形内浇口ring rolling mill 轮箍轧机rinse bath 洗涤槽rinse water 冲洗水ripidolite 铁绿泥石ripple weld 鳞状焊缝rippled surface 焊波表面riser 冒口rising pipe 下铸浇口rising steel 冒涨钢锭rivet joint 铆接rivet steel 铆钉钢roak 发裂roast 焙烧roast reduction process 焙烧还原法roasted concentrate 焙烧精矿roasted ore 焙烧矿roasted pyrite 焙烧黄铁矿roaster 焙烧炉roasting 焙烧roasting furnace 焙烧炉roasting kiln 焙烧炉roasting rate 焙烧率rock salt 岩盐rocking arc furnace 摇动电弧炉rocking grate 摇动炉篦rocking resistor furnace 可倾式电阻炉rocking runner 移动式钢水沟rocking screen 摇动筛rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 棒;棒钢rod mill 线材轧机;棒磨机roentgen 伦琴roentgen radiation 伦琴辐射roentgen rays x 射线roentgenogram x 射线照片roll 轧辊roll adjustment 轧辊蝶roll axis 轧辊轴线roll balance 轧辊的平衡roll barrel 辊身roll bending system 弯辊装置roll body length 辊身长度roll caliber 轧辊孔型roll camber 辊身轮廓roll carriage 轧辊的轴承座roll change 换辊roll changing 换辊roll changing rig 换辊装置roll chock 轧辊的轴承座roll cogging 在初轧机上轧制roll collar 辊环roll compacting 粉末轧制roll consumption 辊消耗roll coolant 轧辊冷却乳液roll crown 轧辊凸度roll crusher 辊式破碎机roll deflection 轧辊挠度roll designing 轧辊孔型设计roll diameter 辊身直径roll dressing 轧辊加工或磨削roll engaging sleeve 轧辊连接套筒roll fittings 轧辊导卫装置roll flattening 轧辊压扁roll force 轧制力roll formed shape 冷弯型钢roll forming 辊轧成形roll forming mill 辊轧成形机roll gap 轧辊开度roll grinder 轧辊磨床roll grinding 轧辊研磨roll grinding machine 轧辊磨床roll housing 轧机机架roll inventory 轧辊库roll lathe 轧辊车床roll line 轧辊轴线roll mandrel 辊轴roll marks 辊印roll mill stand 轧机机座roll neck 辊颈roll opening 轧辊开度roll pass 轧辊孔型roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计roll pass sequence 轧辊孔型系统roll profile 轧辊辊型roll regrinding 轧辊再研磨roll scale 轧钢皮roll screen 辊筛roll seperating force 轧制力roll setting 轧辊蝶roll setup 安置轧辊roll shape control 辊型第roll shift 轧辊轴向移动roll sleeve 轧辊辊套roll speed 轧制速度roll straightener 辊式矫正机roll stroke 轧辊升程roll table 辊道roll train 轧机机组roll turning 轧辊车削roll turning shop 轧辊车嫌工车间roll turning template 车晓辊用样板roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled compact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing steel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straightening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊roller's side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolling off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling width 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of penetration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotary die 转模rotary drier 回转干燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉还原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstahl heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢 Spring Steel不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢 Bearing Steel工字钢 Ibeam普通圆钢 Round Steel槽钢 Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh型钢 Hbeam钢坯 Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢 Window Sash中厚钢板 Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil钢带 Steel Strip线材 Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管 Boiler Tube石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field高压管 Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe重轨 Heavy Rail轻轨 Light Rail炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope钢绞线 Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱 Window Screen车轮 Wheel Tyre轮筛 Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇2Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件 Tense 含铁〈2%生杂铝 Mixed Cast 含铁〈2%旧铝片 Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净新铝片 Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝 Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70%带铁铝 Irony Aluminum 需标明含量356轮毂铝 356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱 Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线 Acsr/Ins 需标明含量铜铝水箱 Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器 Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达 Aluminum Case Motor1#光亮铜线 #1 Bare Bright 干净1#铜 #1 Candy 含铜98%2#铜 #2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96%1#火烧线 #1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97%1#铜米 #1 Cu-chop1#铜线缆 #1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2#铜线缆 #2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55%1#2#混合铜线缆 #1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65%黄杂铜 Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱 Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机 Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20%混合电机 Electric Motors 含铜8-12%304炉料 304 Sabot 18-8304可利用料 304 Reusable 板或杆316可利用料 316 Reusable 板或杆3. 1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高其强度。
冶金专业词汇词典
冶金专业词汇词典
一、矿石类。
1. Ore [ɔː(r)]，n.（名词）
- 含义：矿石，矿砂。
例如：Iron ore（铁矿石）。
2. Gangue [ɡæŋ]，n.（名词）
- 含义：脉石，矿石中的杂质。
例如：Separate the gangue from the ore（将脉石从矿石中分离出来）。
二、冶炼过程相关。
1. Smelt [smelt]，v.（动词）
- 含义：熔炼，冶炼。
例如：They smelt the copper ores in the furnace.（他们在熔炉中冶炼铜矿石）。
2. Refine [rɪˈfaɪn]，v.（动词）
- 含义：精炼，提纯。
例如：Refine the iron to make steel（精炼铁以制造钢）。
三、金属材料类。
1. Steel [stiːl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：钢。
例如：Carbon steel（碳钢）。
2. Iron [ˈaɪən]，n.（名词）
- 含义：铁。
例如：Cast iron（铸铁）。
四、冶金设备类。
1. Furnace [ˈfɜːnɪs]，n.（名词）
- 含义：熔炉，火炉。
例如：Blast furnace（高炉）。
2. Crucible [ˈkruːsɪbl]，n.（名词）
- 含义：坩埚。
例如：Put the metal in the crucible for melting.（把金属放入坩埚中熔化）。
冶金专业英语词汇（I）_冶金专业英语词汇
i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot butt 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验。
冶金英语词汇(最全)
冶金英语词汇（最全）1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode 石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine 烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH 循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top。
冶金术语(英汉)
质量、性能术语荟萃（一）1-牌号 - grade2-技术条件 - specification3-炉号 - heat number4-交货状态 - delivery conditio5-交货重量 - delivery weight6-化学成份 - chemical composition7-机械性能 - mechanical property8-夹杂 - inclusion9-电渣重熔 - electroslag remelting10-电弧炉 - electric arc furnace11-非真空冶炼+电渣重熔 - non-vacuum melting + electro-slag remelting12-电炉冶炼+电渣重熔 - electric furnace melting + electroslag remelting13-真空冶炼 - vacuum-melting14-电炉+VOD - electric furnace + VOD（vacuum oxygen decarbonization）15-真空感应冶炼+电渣重熔 - vacuum induction melting + electro-slag remelting 16-切削 - cutting17-热加工 - hot working18-热顶锻 - hot heading19-冲压 - pressing20-冷顶锻 - cold heading21-冷拔 - cold drawing22-冷加工 - cold working23-热锻 - hot forging24-时效 - aging25-酸洗 - acid pickling26-退火 - annealing27-固溶 - solid solution28-冷硬 - cold hardening29-冷轧 - cold rolling30-退火磨光 - annealing and grinding31-淬火 - quenching32-抛光 - polishing33-热挤 - hot extruding34-高温回火 - high temperature tempering35-矫直 - straightening36-正火 - normalizing37-回火 - tempering38-预硬 - pre-hardening39-剥皮 - peeling40-钻孔 - drilling41-热轧 - hot rolling42-机加工 - machining43-热穿孔 - hot piercing44-热轧+热处理 - hot rolling + heat treatment45-冷拉+热处理 - cold drawing + heat treatment46-热处理交货 - delivery in heat treatment condition47-屈服强度 - yield strength48-抗拉强度 - tensile strength49-断口 - fracture50-断裂时间 - time to rupture51-应力 - stress52-热膨胀系数α - thermal expansion coefficientα53-淬透性 - hardenability54-伸长率 - elongation55-艾氏冲击 - Izord impact56-调质 - quenching and tempering57-丝 - wire 58-带 - strip 59-管 - pipe60-板 - plate 61-盘元 - coil 62-棒 - bar63-饼 - disk 64-轴 - shaft 65-环 - ring。
冶金专业英语词汇整理
专业英语词汇1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron andsteel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property 强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilutesolution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer 动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone 莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process 电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底 bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle 出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing 提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD 氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR6 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel7 英译汉∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系数activity活度addition reagent添加剂adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable mold调宽结晶器after blow后吹agglomeration团聚aim carbon目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉。
冶金专业英语词汇（N）
冶金专业英语词汇（N）naegite 苗水石nail rod 制钉用铁nantokite 铜盐native copper 自然铜native gold 自然金native iron 自然铁native lead 天然铅native magnet 天然磁铁native mercury 自然汞native metal 自然金属native platinum 自然铂natrium aluminate 铝酸盐natrolite 钠沸石natural aging 自然时效natural amalgam 天然汞膏natural bonded sand 天然粘结砂natural convection 自然对流natural cooling 自然冷却natural draught 自然通风natural gas 天然煤气natural gas injection 天然气体喷入natural graphite 天然石墨natural magnet 天然磁铁natural powder 天然粉natural uranium 天然铀naturally alloyed iron 天然铁合金naturally alloyed steel 天然合金钢naumannite 硒银矿navy bronze 海军青铜necking 形成细颈needle crystal 针状结晶needle type martensite 针状马氏体negative adsorption 负吸附negative allowance 负公差negative catalyst 负催化剂thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计negative crystal 负晶体negative edge dislocation 负刀型位错negative electrode 阴极negative hardening 反淬火negative ion 阴离子negative polarity 逆极性negative pressure 负压negative segregation 反偏析negative strip 负速拉坯negative terminal 负极端子neodymium 钕nepheline 霞石nephelite 霞石nephelometric analysis 浊度分析neptunium 镎net structure 网状组织net weight 净重neumann bands 纽曼带neutral angle 中性角neutral atmosphere 中性气氛neutral flame 中性焰neutral leaching 中性浸出neutral medium 中性介质neutral plane 中性面neutral point 中性点neutral refractory 中性耐火材料neutral salt 中性盐neutral slag 中性炉渣neutral solution 中性液neutral zone 中性区neutrality 中性neutralization 中和neutralization heat 中和热neutralizer 中和剂neutralizing agent 中和剂neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron irradiation 中子照射neutron radiography 中子射线照相术newton's metal 牛顿易熔合金newtonian viscosity 牛顿粘度ni resist iron 高镍耐热耐蚀合金nicaro process 尼加罗炼镍法niccolite 红砷镍矿nichrome 尼克洛姆镍铬耐热合金nichrome wire 镍铬丝nickel 镍nickel alloy 镍合金nickel base alloy 镍基合金nickel brass 镍黄铜nickel bronze 镍青铜nickel carbonate 碳酸镍nickel carbonyl 羰基镍nickel chloride 氯化镍nickel electrolyte 镍电解液nickel hydroxide 氢氧化镍nickel manganese steel 镍锰钢nickel matte 镍冰铜nickel nitrate 硝酸镍nickel olivine 硅镍矿nickel ore 镍矿nickel oxide 氧化镍nickel plating 镀镍nickel protoxide 氧化亚镍nickel pyrite 镍黄铁矿nickel shot 镍粒nickel steel 镍钢nickel sulfate 硫酸镍nickelin 铜镍锰合金nickeling 镀镍nickelizing 镍电解淀积处理nicking 刻痕nicolayite 硅铝钍铀矿nicrosilal 镍铬硅铸铁nimonic 尼莫尼克合金niobic acid 铌酸niobide 铌化物niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌niobium oxide 氧化铌nipple 内接头niresist 耐蚀镍合金nital 硝酸化乙醇腐蚀液niter 硝石nitralizing 熔融硝酸钠处理nitralloy 渗氮钢nitrate 硝酸盐nitrating 掺氮nitric acid leaching 硝酸浸出nitride 氮化物nitride inclusion 氮化物夹杂nitride layer 氮化层nitrided case 渗氮层nitrided case depth 渗氮层厚度nitrided ferrochrome 氮铬铁nitriding 氮化nitriding atmosphere 氮化气氛nitriding depth 渗氮层厚度nitriding steel 渗氮钢nitrocarburizing 气体碳氮化nitrogen 氮nitrogen alloyed austenite steel 含氮奥氏钢nitrogen hardening 氮化nitrogenized manganese 氮化锰nitrogenous ferrochrome 氮铬铁nitromuriatic acid 王水no slip region 粘着区no twist rolling 无扭轧制nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属nodular fire clay 球状耐火粘土nodular graphite 球状石墨nodular powder 球状粉末nodular troostite 细珠光体nodule 球状夹杂物nominal upset force 公称镦锻力nonaging steel 无时效钢noncaking coal 非结焦煤noncoking coal 非结焦煤nonconservative motion 非守恒运动nonconsumable electrode 非自耗电极noncontinuous cooling 断续冷却noncorrosive steel 不锈钢nondeforming steel 不变形钢nondestructive inspection 非破坏检查nondestructive test 非破坏试验nonelectrolyte 非电解质nonferrous alloy 非铁合金nonferrous electrode 有色金属焊条nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonferrous metallurgy 非铁金属冶金nonferrous welding 有色金属焊接nonideal solution 非理想溶液nonintegrated steelworks 非联合的钢铁厂nonmagnetic alloy 非磁性合金nonmagnetic material 非磁体nonmagnetic steel 无磁性钢nonmagnetic substance 非磁体nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物nonmetallic phase 非金属相nonmiscibility 非混溶性nonoxidizing heating 无氧化加热nonpolar compound 非极性化合物nonrefractory alloy 非耐热合金nonreversibility 不可逆性nonreversing mill 非可逆式轧机nonsizing 尺寸走样nonslip point 中性点nontarnishing alloy 抗变色合金nonuniform deformation 非均匀变形nonuniformity 不均匀性nonvariant system 不变系nonwaste technology 无废料生产工艺normal distribution 正态分布normal electrode 标准电极normal element 标准电池normal force 法向力normal polarity 正极性normal segregation 正偏析normal solution 规度溶液normal state 标准状态normal stress 法向应力normal swelling 正常膨张normal thermometer 标准温度计thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计normalization 规格化normalized steel 正火钢normalizing 正火normalizing furnace 正火炉notch 缺口notch bar bending test 缺口弯曲试验notch brittleness 缺口脆性notch effect 缺口效应notch fatigue factor 缺口疲劳系数notch impact strength 缺口冲煌度notch root 缺口根部notch sensitivity 缺口灵感度notch specimen 缺口试样notched bar impact test 缺口冲辉验notched bar toughness 缺口韧性notched bending test 缺口弯曲试验notching 缺口nozzle 喷嘴nucleant 成核剂nuclear corrosion 核腐蚀nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear metallurgy 核燃料冶金nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear steelmaking 核炼钢nucleating agent 成核剂nucleation 核生成nucleation catalyst 成核剂nucleation rate 成核率nucleus 核nucleus of crystallization 晶核nugget 天然块金。
冶金行业常用英文
冶金科技英语必备词汇•turnout 产量、产额•total assets 总资产•Scientific development concept 科学发展观•development strategy 发展战略•variety 品种•specifications 规格•iron and steel industry 钢铁工业•design Production capacity 设计产台匕能匕•ton 吨•hot rolled sheet (coil) 热轧板(卷) •cold rolled sheet (coil) 冷轧板(卷) •hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋•angle steel 角钢•channel steel 槽车冈•narrow strip 窄带钢•converter 转炉•oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹•hot metal mixer 混铁炉•4-strands caster 四流连铸机•ladle钢包•LF(Ladle Furnace)精炼炉•6-strands billet caster 六流方坯连铸机•hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统•extract 提炼•flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂•ore 矿石•slag 炉渣•gangue 脉石•concentrate (矿)精矿•electrolysis 电解•hot blast stove 热风炉•blast furnace 高炉•BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气•Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉•impurity 杂质•spring 弹簧•liner n 炉衬•silicon 硅•brick 砖，砖•refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料•magnesia 氧化镁•dolomite 白云石•lime 石灰•open hearth 平炉•calcium 钙•raw material 原料•post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理•electric-arc furnace 电弧炉•iron-bearing materials 含铁原料•fuel 燃料•oxide 氧化物•sulphide 硫化物•sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸盐magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿siderite 菱铁矿hydrous 含水的reducible 可还原的soft coal 烟煤hard coal 无烟煤coal injection 喷煤sintering 烧结alloy 合金weld 焊接scrap废钢，废料soaking furnace 均热炉cast iron 铸铁lead 铅magnetic alloy 磁合金solar furnace太阳能炉solute溶质solution 溶解spangles 锌花density 密度elongation 延伸率gravity 比重power单位功率strength 强度volume体积weight重量spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析graphite 石墨spindle 轴splash 飞溅sponge iron 海绵铁spot welder 点焊机spray喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling喷雾冷去却square ingot 方钢锭stand机座steam蒸汽steam pump蒸汽泵steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel construction 钢结构steel pipe 钢管steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽stockyard料场;成品库stopper 塞棒structural steel 结构钢valve阀门sulfur removal 脱硫superficial hardening 表面淬火support roll 支承辐surface hardness 表面硬度heat treatment 热处理property 性质tension 表面张力suspended particles 悬浮颗粒pig iron 生铁ore矿石crushing 破碎yield产率grinding 磨碎screening 筛分separation 分选hand sorting 手选limestone石灰石primary crushing 粗碎secondary rushing 中碎fine crushing 2田碎filter过滤机feeding给矿，给料chemical process 化学过程metallurgical process 冶金过程chemical reaction 化学反应direct reduction 直接还原indirect reduction 间接还原vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳surface tension 表面张力coking炼焦high temperature carbonization 高温炭化coal preparation, coal washing 洗煤coal blending 酉己煤coking coal 炼焦煤coke oven 焦炉coal charging 装煤refractory materials 耐火材料joint接头lump ore 块矿ore fines 粉矿coal injection 喷煤coke ratio, coke rate 焦比furnace condition 炉况throat炉喉bosh炉腹shaft 炉身belly炉腰hearth炉缸bottom炉底•bosh angle 炉腹角•stack angle 炉身角•iron notch, slag notch 铁口•slag runner 渣沟•tapping sample 出钢样•casting sample 浇铸样•coolant冷却剂•return slag 回炉渣•vacuum degassing 真空脱气•bending roll 弯曲辐•thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机•liquid core 液芯•driving roll 驱动辐•blowhole 气孔•vertical guide roll 导辑•cast iron 铸铁•straightening roll 矫直辐•wrought iron 熟铁•reinforced bar steel 钢筋钢•hot metal pretreatment 铁水预处理•process scrap加工废钢，边角废料•deoxidation 脱氧，还原•sheared end切头，切尾•finished product 成品•contamination 污染，污染物•rejected material 废品，废料•fluorspar，萤石，氟石•circulate （使）运行，（使）循环•machinability机械加工性，切削性•fireproof 耐火的•blower 送风机•pipe输送管•acetylene 乙炔•electric arc welding 电弧焊oxyacetylene flame 氧炔焰forge锻造flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰grainy structure颗粒状结构tungsten 鸨thermal cutting 热切害Ubinder粘合剂shell molding 壳型铸造pressure 压，压力deformation 变形finishing area 精整区roughing rolls 粗轧机组marking做记号，做标记packing 包装stacking 堆垛deep-drawing 深冲，深压semis半成品的semi-finished 半制成品slab板坯，板材bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯conveyor belt 输送皮带screen筛选pelletize使成颗粒状ignite点火refractory brick 耐火砖liquid slag液体［液态］炉渣stock house 料仓skimmer撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池skip car 料车brick lining 砖内衬•cast house出铁场，铸造浇铸场•blower house 鼓风机室•chutes 斜道•hot metal car铁水罐运输车•slag ladle 钢渣罐•hot blast热鼓风•cleaned gas 净化气•waste gas stack 废气烟囱•hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气•combustion chamber （排渣式）燃烧室•molten iron 铁水•cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板•hot rolled steel coil 热轧钢卷•pickled steel sheets 酸洗薄板•pickled carbon steel coil 酸洗碳钢卷•color coating & Galvanizing 涂镀•rolled steel coil 轧钢卷•stainless steel coil 不锈钢卷•picking 酸洗•cold rolling 冷轧•annealing 退火•color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板•cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷•color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil彩涂热镀锌卷•stainless steel 不锈钢•Hot rolled Carbon steel 热轧普碳钢•cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板•cold-rolled steel strip 冷轧带钢•common straight carbon steel 普通碳素钢•galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板•steel strip 车钢带mill轧机annealing furnace 罩式退火炉cold hard rolled coils 冷硬卷unwinding speed 开卷速度side trimmer 切边剪mill entry 轧机入口mill exit轧机出口rolling force 轧制力intermediate roll中间辐surface quality control technology 表面质量控制技术jet type pickling 喷射酸洗tension meter roll 张力计辐deflector roll 转向辐pickling tank 酸洗槽nozzle喷嘴water quench tank 水封槽submerged inner cover 侵入式内盖cover liften开盖装置waste acid 废酸acid supply piping 供酸管道rinse water 漂洗水scarp chopper 碎边剪tightness test 密封测试cooling hood 冷却罩flow meter 流量计vertical jig 立式夹钳three claw jig 三爪夹钳housing 牌坊tension meter looper 张力计活套semi-endless rolling 半无头轧制recristallized 再结晶的microstructure 组织iron-Carbide-Diagram 铁碳相图ladle turret钢包回转台tundish中间包mould结晶器pendulum shear 摆剪liquid Core Reduction (LCR) 液芯压下slab板坯electro Magnetic Brake ( EMBr)电磁制动submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN)® 入式水口strand铸流caster连铸机secondary cooling water 二冷水bending unit顶弯装置segment扇形段withdrawal/ straightener unit 拉矫机funnel漏斗dummy bar弓|锭杆nozzle喷嘴strip带钢profile 板形diameter 直径Wiper切水板heater力口热器BUR balancing支承辐平衡dynamic profile control (DPC) 动态凸度控制screw down system (SDS) 压下系统pump 泵water tank 水箱water catcher水收集器flow流量•stand control 机架控制•strip tracking 带钢跟踪•Continuously Variable Crown （CVC）工作辐窜辐•Profile. Contour and Flatness Control （PCFC）板形，凸度，平直度控制•roller hearth furnace 辐底式炉•side guides （SG）侧导•flatness平直度•looper 活套•Automatic Gauge Control （AGC）自动厚度控制•Work Roll Bending （WRB）弯辐•swivel辐缝调平•emergency stop 急停•descaler除鳞机•width宽度•main drive 主传动•tension 张力•emergency shear 事故剪•Low/High Pressure （LP/HP）低、高压•Finish Mill （FM）轧机区•roll change（RC）换辐•cool冷却•alarm报警•Drive Side （DS）传动侧•Operate Side （OS）操作侧•work roll （WR）工作辐•backup roll（BUR）支撑辐•bending force 弯辊力•roll force 轧制力•differentials roll force 轧制力偏差length长度Motor马达bearing 轴承edger立辊lubrication 润滑crown凸度back up roll data支承辑数据walking beam 步进梁strapping打捆机marking 喷印机conveyor运输链chute plate 斜槽板wrapper roll 助卷辐mandrel bearing夕卜支撑臂downcoiler （DC）地下卷取机laminar cooling （LC）层流冷去却yield屈服强度temperature 温度pinch roll夹送辐mandrel 卷筒cross spray 侧喷水stripper car 卸卷小车lift car 提升小车weighting machine 称重机revolution 转速torque扭矩Run Out Table （ROT）输出辐道sampling station 取样站auxiliary drive 辅助传动breast roll 机架辐thickness 厚度hold downroller 压紧辐uncooled head头部不冷却mandrel collapse 芯轴收缩reset复位lock锁定cradle roll 托辐corrected position 位置修正rod活塞杆piston 丫舌塞monitoring 监视winding 绕组fan风扇oil lube 油管threading 穿带recoiling 重卷hydraulic cylinder 液压缸elongation 延伸率work roll bender工作辐弯辐feed table进料平台surface roughness 表面粗糙度coilpreparation station 钢卷准备站entry side walking beam 入□步进梁pneumatic system 气动系统straightener 矫直机walking beam conveyor 步进梁式运输链constant pressure control 恒压力控制strap捆带hydraulic oil 液压油peeler开卷器coil-holder cradle 托卷鞍座conveying table 输送台device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering 钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置•entry coil car 入□运卷小车•roller-holder cradle 托卷辐snubber roll 缓冲辐scrap box 废料箱traversable single mandrel pay-off reel 横移式单卷筒开卷机guiding table废料导向台pusher plate 推板coil-holder car 托卷小车coil measuring device 钢卷检测系统chock clamp轴承座锁紧strip centering device 带钢对中装置entry equipment 入口设备exit equipment 出口设备traversable tension reel 横移式张力卷取机chain wrapper链式助卷器edge sensing device边部检测装置unload car卸卷小车constant position control 恒位置控制guillotine shear 切头剪HGC, balancing, crowning system 液压压下、平衡和弯辊系统vertical roller guides 立辑侧导end support arm 外支撑spindle coupling 联轴器coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置automatic marking machine 自动喷号机car to feed coil to rolling line 上卷小车back tension pinch roll 后张力夹送辐unwinding speed 开卷速度anticoil-break roller 防皱辐back-up polisher支承辐擦拭器stand protection机架保护装置•push-up roll 下压辐•strap head 打捆头•pass line adjusting device 轧制线调整系统•Hot Annealing & Pickling Line 热轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold Annealing and Picking Line 冷轧带退火酸洗机组•Cold rolled Annealing and PickingLine冷轧退火酸洗机组•Skin Pass Mill 平整机组•Tension Leveling Line 张力矫直(拉矫机)物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X - ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孺共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non - destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep 第二潜变期Secondary Creep 第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard - Ferrous & Non - ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic 简介General 软磁Soft Magnetic 硬磁Hard Magnetic 磁场Magnetic Field 磁性感应Magnetic Induction 透磁度Magnetic Permeability 磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism 磁偶极子Dipole 负磁力效应Negative effect 顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism 转变元素Transition element 交换能量Positive energy exchange 外价电子Outer valence electrons 化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization 磁畴Magnetic domain 相反旋转Opposite span 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism 亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism 磁矩magnetic moment 净磁矩Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel 钢铁用"碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite 珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite 亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铭钢-日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铭钼钢钢材-日工标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105银铭-日工标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102银铭钼钢-日工标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸-日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard - American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method 冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test杯突测试（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test (Thickness: to , figure round up to ) 曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ R m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition - cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet - Theoretical mass日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表面处理Surface Finish常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅［硅］钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅［硅］钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅［硅］钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard - Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard) 退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress -relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS 晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, &SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical 电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘［低碳］钢片Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances 镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝（硅）钢片-日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片-美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铭系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel银铭系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from to ) - strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢-种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel - Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel银铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel银铭耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat - resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面（"卜竹"）发条Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200 公厘)Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200 公厘)Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类-即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision - Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished 淬火剂Quenching Media 碳钢回火Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孺回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip 冷轧高碳钢-日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip 简介General 电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀银Nickel Plated镀铭Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金-日工标准JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金-日本标准JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test 冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire - National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铭银不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材-美国材验学会ASTM A313 - 1987Chromium - Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire - ASTM A313-1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准-不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）美国工业标准-不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI - Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, HexagonalSteel Bar易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表（口）（口= 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
indication 缺点1.2.test specimen 试样3.bar 棒材4.stock 原料5.billet 方钢，钢方坯6.bloom 钢坯,钢锭7.section 型材8.steel ingot 钢锭9.blank 坯料，半成品10.cast steel 铸钢11.nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12.ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13.bronze 青铜14.brass 黄铜15.copper 合金16.stainless steel 不锈钢17.decarburization 脱碳18.scale 氧化皮19.anneal 退火20.process anneal 进展退火21.quenching 淬火22.normalizing 正火23.Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24.fatigue 疲乏25.tensile testing 拉伸试验26.solution 固溶办理27.aging 时效办理28.Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29.Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30.Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31.hardness tester 硬度计32.descale 除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite 铁素体34.austenite 奥氏体35.martensite 马氏体36.cementite 渗碳体37.iron carbide 渗碳体38.solid solution 固溶体39.sorbite 索氏体40.bainite 贝氏体41.pearlite 珠光体42.nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43.black oxide coating 发黑44.grain 晶粒45.chromium 铬46.cadmium 镉47.tungsten 钨48.molybdenum 钼49.manganese 锰50.vanadium 钒51.molybdenum 钼52.silicon 硅53.sulfer/sulphur 硫54.phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55.nitrided 氮化的56.case hardening 外表硬化，外表淬硬57.air cooling 空冷58.furnace cooling 炉冷59.oil cooling 油冷60.electrocladding /plating 电镀61.brittleness 脆性62.strength 强度63.rigidity 刚性,刚度64.creep 蠕变65.deflection 挠度66.elongation 延长率67.yield strength 折服强度68.elastoplasticity 弹塑性69.metallographic structure 金相组织70.metallographic test 金相试验71.carbon content 含碳量72.induction hardening 感觉淬火73.impedance matching 感觉淬火74.hardening and tempering 调质75.crack 裂纹76.shrinkage 缩孔，松散77.forging 锻〔件〕78.casting 铸〔件〕79.rolling 轧〔件〕80.drawing 拉〔件〕81.shot blasting 喷丸〔办理〕82.grit blasting 喷钢砂〔办理〕83.sand blasting 喷砂〔办理〕84.carburizing 渗碳85.nitriding 渗氮86.ageing/aging 时效87.grain size 晶粒度88.pore 气孔89.sonim 夹砂90.cinder inclusion 夹渣ttice 晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93.spectrum analysis 光谱解析热办理94.heat/thermal treatment95.inclusion 夹杂物96.seGREgation 偏析97.picking 酸洗，酸浸98.residual stress 节余应力99.remaining stress 节余应力100.relaxation of residual stress 除掉节余应力101.stress relief 应力开释A R steel 高温度锰钢abnormal steel 失常钢; 非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢armco aluminized steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切削钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel 车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇 1Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 外表渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 锻造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋沙浆锚杆Cemented Steel 外表硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心锻造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯洁钢; 干净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 一般碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢碳素构造钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢合金构造钢合金工具钢高速工具钢Carbon Tool Steel Alloy Construction Steel Alloy Tool SteelHigh Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel 轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢一般圆钢Ibeam Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢不等边角钢Equal Angle SteelUnequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋窗框钢Window SashHigh Strength Deformed Steel Bar 中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板〔卷〕冷轧钢板〔卷〕镀锌钢板〔卷〕钢带Steel Strip Hot Rolled Steel CoilCold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil Galvanized Steel Coil线材Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管石油套管高压管Boiler TubePipe For Oil Field Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管地质钻探用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe 石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field 铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁锻造生铁一般圆钢钉Basic Pig Ironfoundry Pig IronRound Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝窗纱Window ScreenSteel Wire For Prestressed Concrete车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 锻造车间steelworks,steel mill 钢厂cokingplant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 清洗塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁沟渠,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精华炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反响罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 裂开机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再溶化,重熔refining精华casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 复原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 外表硬化cementation 渗碳fritting,sintering 烧结puddling搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding) calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模锻造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔钢铁业的英语词汇 2Abnormal Steel 失常钢; 非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1.Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 外表浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳固化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bain tic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半冷静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 失常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光明软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光明软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光明软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光明软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光明软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光明拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光明精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半冷静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2.中文名英文名质量描述6063 6063 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆6061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件Tense 含铁〈2% 生杂铝Mixed Cast 含铁〈2% 旧铝片Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净铝片Tough-Taboo 干净切碎铝Shredded Aluminum 干净汽车切片铝Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝70% 带铁铝Irony Aluminum 需注明含量356 轮毂铝356 Auto Wheels 干净铝水箱Aluminum Radiator 干净带皮铝线Acsr/Ins 需注明含量铜铝水箱Al/Cu Radiator 干净易拉罐UBC-Baled/Densified 干净铝变压器Aluminum Transformer铝壳马达Aluminum Case Motor1# 光明铜线#1 Bare Bright 干净1# 铜#1 Candy 含铜98% 2# 铜#2 Birch/Cliff 含铜94-96% 1# 火烧线#1 Burnt Wire 含铜〉97% 1# 铜米#1 Cu-chop1# 铜线缆#1 Insulated Wire 含铜72%2# 铜线缆#2 Insulated Wire 含铜50-55% 1#2# 混杂铜线缆#1#2 Mixed Wire 含铜65% 黄杂铜Yellow Brass-Honey 干净干净铜水箱Ocean Auto Radiator 干净(牛粪)切碎电机Shredded Pickings 含铜18-20% 混杂电机Electric Motors 含铜8-12% 304 炉料304 Sabot 18-8304 可利用料316 可利用料304 Reusable 板或杆316 Reusable 板或杆3.1、烧结sintering粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热办理，目的在于经过颗粒间的冶金联合以提升其强度。
冶金专业英语
冶金专业英语
"冶金专业"在英语中可以翻译为 "Metallurgy"，"冶金"这个词可以用作名词，表示研究金属的提取、精炼和加工等过程的学科或领域。
以下是一些与冶金专业相关的词汇和短语：
1. Metallurgy - 冶金学
2. Extractive metallurgy - 提取冶金学
3. Physical metallurgy - 物理冶金学
4. Metallurgical engineering - 冶金工程
5. Metallurgical processes - 冶金工艺
6. Metal refining - 金属精炼
7. Alloy production - 合金生产
8. Casting - 铸造
9. Smelting - 熔炼
10. Heat treatment - 热处理
11. Metallography - 金相学
12. Corrosion resistance - 耐腐蚀性
13. Mechanical properties - 机械性能
14. Metallographic analysis - 金相分析
15. Nonferrous metals - 有色金属
以上词汇可以帮助描述冶金专业的不同方面和过程。
如有需要，可以根据具体情况进一步扩展相关的词汇和短语。
冶金专业英语词汇整理
1总论采矿 mining地下采矿 underground mining露天采矿 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程 mining engineering选矿（学） mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程 mineral engineering冶金（学） metallurgy过程冶金（学） process metallurgy提取冶金（学） extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学） chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学） physical metallurgy金属学 Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学 physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学 metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程 metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学） ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金 ( 学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金 ( 学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金 (学 )plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金 (学 )microbial metallurgy喷射冶金 ( 学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金 ( 学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金 ( 学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金 ( 学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金 ( 学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金 ( 学)powder metallurgy 铸造学 foundry火法冶金 ( 学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金 ( 学)hydrometallurgy电冶金 ( 学 )electrometallurgy氯冶金 ( 学 )chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2采矿采矿工艺 mining technology有用矿物 valuable mineral冶金矿产原料 metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床 mineral deposit特殊采矿 specialized mining海洋采矿 oceanic mining, marine mining矿田 mine field矿山 mine 专业英语词汇露天矿山 surface mine地下矿山 underground mine矿井 shaft矿床勘探 mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模 mine capacity矿山生产能力 mine production capacity矿山年产量 annual mine output 矿山服务年限 mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限 mine construction period矿山达产 arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度 mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石 industrial ore采出矿石 extracted ore矿体 orebody矿脉 vein海洋矿产资源 oceanic mineral resources矿石 ore矿石品位 ore grade岩石力学 rock mechanics岩体力学 rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂 concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学 process mineralogy开路 open circuit闭路 closed circuit流程 flowsheet方框流程 block flowsheet产率 yieldof回收率 recovery矿物 mineral粒度 particle size粗颗粒 coarse particle细颗粒 fine particle超微颗粒 ultrafine particle粗粒级 coarse fraction细粒级 fine fraction网目 mesh原矿 run of mine, crude精矿 concentrate粗精矿 rough concentrate混合精矿 bulk concentrate最终精矿 final concentrate中碎secondary crushing尾矿 tailings细碎fine crushing粉碎 comminution对辊破碎机roll crusher破碎 crushing粉磨机pulverizer磨碎 grinding震动筛vibrating screen团聚 agglomeration筛网screen cloth筛分 screening, sieving筛孔screen opening分级 classification筛上料oversize富集 concentration筛下料undersize分选 separation粗磨coarse grinding手选 hand sorting细磨fine grinding重选 gravity separation, gravity concentration球磨机ball mill磁选 magnetic separation衬板liner电选 electrostatic separation分级机classifier浮选 flotation自由沉降free setting化学选矿 chemical mineral processing沉积sedimentation自然铜 native copper石灰lime铝土矿 bauxite松油pine oil冰晶石 cryolite硫化钠sodium sulfide磁铁矿 magnetite硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass赤铁矿 hematite过滤filtration假象赤铁矿martite过滤机filter钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite给矿，给料feeding铁燧石 taconite给矿机feeder褐铁矿 limonite在线分析仪on line analyzer菱铁矿 siderite在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer镜铁矿 specularite超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer 硬锰矿 psilomelane 4 冶金过程物理化学软锰矿 pyrolusite冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 铬铁矿 chromite统计热力学statistical thermodynamics黄铁矿 pyrite不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 钛铁矿 ilmennite化学热力学chemical thernodynamics金红石 rutile表面热力学surface thermodynamics萤石 fluorite合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys高岭石 kaolinite冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy 菱镁矿 magnesite系system重晶石 barite单元系single-componentsystem石墨 graphite多元系multicomponent system石英 quartz均相系统homogeneous system方解石 calcite广度性质extensive property石灰石 limestone强度性质intensive property白云石 dolomite过程process云母 mica等温过程isothermal process石膏 gypsum等压过程isobaric process硼砂 borax等容过程isochoric process石棉 asbestos绝热过程adiabatic process蛇纹石 serpentine可逆过程reversible process阶段破碎 stage crushing不可逆过程irreversible process粗碎 primary crushing自发过程spontaneous process自理过程 physical process固相线solidus化学过程 chemical process共晶点eutectic point冶金过程 metallurgical process杠杆规则lever rule化学反应 chemical reaction溶液solution化合反应 combination reaction溶质solute分解反应 decomposition reaction溶剂solvent置换反应 displacement reaction固溶体solid solution可逆反应 reversible reaction溶液浓度concentration of solution不可逆反应irreversible reaction摩尔分数mole fraction电化学反应electrochemical reaction冶金熔体metallurgical melt多相反应 multiphase reaction金属熔体metal melt固态反应 solid state reaction(炉 ) 渣,熔渣 slag气一金 ( 属 )反应 gas-metal reaction熔盐molten salt, fused salt渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction理想溶液ideal solution平衡 equilibrium真实溶液real solution化学平衡 chemical equilibrium正规溶液regular solution相平衡 phase equilibrium活度activity热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium活度系数activity coefficient亚稳平衡 metastable equilibrium拉乌尔定律Raoult ’s law热力学函数thermodynamic function亨利定律Henry’s law偏摩尔量 partial molar quantity纯物质标准态pure substance standard总摩尔量 integral molar quantity质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard标准态 standard state无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution焓 enthalpy相互作用系数interaction coefficient生成焓 enthalpy of formation化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm反应焓 enthalpy of reaction吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation熵 entropy质量作用定律law of mass action吉布斯能 Gibbs energy平衡常数equilibrium constant生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation平衡值equilibrium value反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction直接还原direct reduction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution间接还原indirect reduction吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function金属热还原metallothermic reduction化学位 chemical potential选择性氧化selective oxidation热化学 thermochemistry渣碱度basicity of slag热效应 heat effect光学破度optical basicity热容 heat capacity酸性氧化物acid oxide熔化热 heat of fusion碱性氧化物basicoxide汽化热 heat of vaporization两性氧化物amphoteric升华热 heat of sublimation泡沫渣foaming slag相变热 heat of phase transformation熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag放热反应 exothermic reaction熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag吸热反应 endothermic reaction脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium赫斯定律 Hess’s law脱氧常数deoxidation constant相律 phase rule熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag相图 phase diagram气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state一元相图 single-component phase diagram硫分配比sulfur partition ratio二元相图 binary-component phase diagram硫化物容量sulfide capacity三元相图 ternary-component phase diagram氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比液相线 liquidus碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳 vacuum decarburization传质系数mass transfer coefficient去气 degassing热传导heat conduction去除非金属夹杂(物 )elimination of nonmetallic inclusion热对流heat convection非金属夹杂 (物 )变形 form modification of nonmetallic inclusion自然对流natural convection脱硅 desiliconization强制对流forced convection脱锰 demanganization热辐射heat radiation分配平衡 distribution law导热率thermal conductivity化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)传热系数heat transfer coefficient4.2冶金过程动力学体内浓度bulk concentration微观动力学microkinetics未反应核模型unreacted core model化学动力学chemical kinetics扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 反应途径 reaction path化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 反应机理 reaction mechanism混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction基元反应 elementary reaction相似原理priciple of similarity平行反应 parallel雷诺数Reynolds number链反应 chain reaction固定床fiexed bed总反应 overall reaction填充床packed bed反应速率 reaction rate移动床moving bed反应速率常数reaction rate constant流态化床fluidized bed反应级数 reaction order混合时间mixing time零级反应 zero order reaction停留时间residence time, retention time一级反应 first order reaction催化catalysis二级反应 second order reaction催化剂catalystn 级反应 nth order reaction表面能surface energy碰撞理论 collision theory表面张力surface tension活化能 activation energy界面能interfacial energy表现活化能apparent activation energy界面张力interfacial tension阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation润湿wetting半衰期 half-life表面活性物质surface-active substance宏观动力学macrokinetics吸收absorption冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process吸附absorption传输现象 transport phenomena 4.3冶金电化学传质 mass transfer冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 传热 heat transfer熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 动量传输 momentum transfer固态离子学solid state ionics层流 laminar flow电解质溶液electrolyte solution湍流 turbulent flow阳离子cation气泡 gas bubble阴离子anion鼓泡 bubbling电导conductance射流 jet电导率conductivity液滴 liquid droplet电阻resistance粘度 viscosity电极electrode边界层 boundary layer阴极cathode流率 flow rate阳极anode通量 flux电镀electroplating扩散 diffusion固体电解质solid electrolyte菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion氧传感器oxygen sensor扩散系数 diffusion coefficient硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头 oxygen probe定硅测头 silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法 research methods in metallurgical physical chemistry热电偶 thermocouple量热计 calorimeter热太平 thermobalance热分析 thermal analysis差热分析 differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法 thermogravimetry分子筛 molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金 5.1炼焦炼焦 coking高温炭化 high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理 mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤 coal preparation, coal washing配煤 coal blending配煤试验 coal blending test炼焦煤 coking coal气煤 gas coal肥煤 fat coal瘦煤 lean coal焦炉 coke oven焦化室 oven chamber焦饼 coke cake结焦时间 coking time周转时间 cycle time装煤 coal charging捣固装煤 stamp charging推焦 coke pushing焦炭熄火 coke quenching干法熄焦 dry quenching of coke焦台 coke wharf装煤车 larry car推焦机 pushing machine拦焦机 coke guide熄焦车 quenching car焦炉焖炉 banking for coke oven焦炭 coke冶金焦 metallurgical coke铸造焦 foundry coke焦炭工业分析 proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析 ultimate analysis of coke 焦炭落下指数 shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity 焦炭反应后强度 post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度 microstrength of coke 焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值 calorific value煤焦油 coal tar粗苯 crude benzol苯benzene甲苯 toluene二甲苯 xylene苯并呋喃 -茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin精萘 refined naphthalene精蒽 refined anthracene煤[焦油 ] 沥青 coal tar pitch沥青焦 pitch coke针状焦 needle coke型焦 formcoke5.2耐火材料耐火材料 refractory materials耐火粘土 fireclay高岭土 kaolin硬质粘土 flint clay轻质粘土 soft clay陶土 pot clay蒙脱石 montmorillonite叶蜡石 pyrophyllite膨润土 bentonite鳞石英 tridymite方石英 cristobalite砂岩 sandstone耐火石 firestone莫来石 mullite氧化铝 alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉 corundum红柱石 andalusite蓝晶石 kyanite,cyanite硅线石 sillimanite橄榄石 olivine方镁石 periclase镁砂 magnesia合成镁砂 synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂 fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂 synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石 spinel镁铬尖晶石 magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土 diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 perlite浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle碳化硅 silicon carbide定径水口metering nozzle氮化硅 silicon nitride氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick氮化硼 boron nitride透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick粘土熟料 chamotte滑动水口slide gate nozzle熟料 grog水口砖nozzle brick轻烧 light burning,soft burning塞头砖stopper死烧 dead burning,hard burning绝热耐火材料insulating refractory成型模注 shaping moulding轻质耐火材料light weight refractory机压成型 mechanical pressing袖砖sleeve brick等静压成型isostatic pressing格子砖checker brick,chequer brick摩擦压砖机friction press陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber液压压砖机hydraulic press耐火纤维refractory fiber捣打成型 ramming process耐火浇注料refractory castable熔铸成型 fusion cast process耐火混凝土refractory concrete砖坯强度 green strength,dry strength荷重耐火性refractoriness under load隧道窑 tunnel kiln抗渣性slagging resistance回转窑 rotary kiln耐磨损性abrasion resistance倒焰窑 down draught kiln 5.3碳素材料耐火砖 refractory brick[ 含] 碳[ 元] 素材料carbon materials标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick无定形碳amorphous carbon泡砂石 quartzite sandstone金刚石diamond酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]炭相[学]carbon micrography硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]炭黑carbon black硅砖 silica brick,dinas brick石油沥青petroleum pitch熔融石英制品fused quartz product石油焦炭petroleum coke硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory石墨化graphitization半硅砖 semisilica brick石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 粘土砖 fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick炭砖carbon brick高铝砖 high alumina brick炭块carbon block硅线石砖 sillimanite brick碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block莫来石砖 mullite brick炭电极carbon electrode刚玉砖 corundum brick连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode铝铬砖 alumina chrome brick石墨电极graphite electrode熔铸砖 fused cast brick超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug镁砖 magnesia brick电极糊electrode paste镁铝砖 magnesia alumina brick石墨坩埚graphite crucible镁铬砖 magnesia chrome brick石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor镁炭砖 magnesia carbon brick炭刷carbon brush中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]高纯石墨high purity graphite复合砖 composite brick 5.4铁合金铝炭砖 alumina carbon brick铁合金ferroalloy铝镁炭转 alumina magnesia brick硅铁ferrosilicon锆炭砖 zirconia graphite brick硅钙calcium silicon镁钙炭砖 magnesia clacia carbon brick金属硅silicon metal长水口 long nozzle锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁 low carbon ferromanganese硅锰 silicomanganese金属锰 manganese metal铬铁 ferrochromium低碳铬铁 low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁 extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬 silicochromium金属铬 chromium metal钨铁 ferrotunsten钼铁 ferromolybdenum钛铁 ferrotitanium硼铁 ferroboron铌铁 ferroniobium磷铁 ferrophosphorus镍铁 ferronickel锆铁 ferrozirconium硅锆 silicozirconium稀土硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁 rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂 nucleater孕育剂 incubater,inoculant球化剂 nodulizer蠕化剂 vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法 electro-carbothermic process电硅热法 electro-silicothermic process铝热法 aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法 electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉 open arc furnace埋弧炉 submerged arc furnace半封闭炉 semiclosed furnace封闭炉 closed furnace矮烟罩电炉 electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉 low-shaft electric furnace5.5烧结与球团人造块矿 ore agglomerates烧结矿 sinter压块矿 briquette球团 [ 矿] pellet针铁矿 goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿 complex iron ore块矿 lump ore粉矿 ore fines矿石混匀 ore blending配矿 ore proportioning矿石整粒 ore size grading返矿 return fines 储矿场 ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂 flux消石灰 slaked lime活性石灰 quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结 sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结 slag bonding扩散粘结 diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘 sintering pan烧结锅 sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球 green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数 balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度 drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机 -回转窑陪烧球团 grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团 circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体 wustite铁橄榄石 fayalite铁尖晶石 hercynite铁黄长石 ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙 calcium diferrite铁酸钙 calcium ferrite铁酸二钙 dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石 hedenbergite钙铁榴石 andradite喷油oil injection钙长石 anorthite富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 钙镁橄榄石monticellite置换比replacement ratio钙钛矿 perovskite喷射器injector硅灰石 wollastonite热补偿thermal compensation硅酸二钙 dicalcium silicate焦比coke ratio,coke rate硅酸三钙 tricalcium silicate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate镁橄榄石 forsterite氧化带oxidizing zone镁黄长石 akermanite风口循环区raceway镁蔷薇辉石manganolite蒸汽鼓风humidified blast钙铝黄长石gehlenite混合喷吹mixed injection钛辉石 titanaugite脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast枪晶石 cuspidine炉内压差pressure drop in furnace预还原球团pre-reduced pellet煤气分布gas distribution金属化球团metallized pellet煤气利用率gas utilization rate转鼓试验 drum test,tumbler test炉况furnace condition落下试验 shatter test顺行smooth running5.6高炉炼铁焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio炼铁 iron making软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone高炉炼铁 [ 法] blast furnace process渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio高炉 blast furnace上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning鼓风炉 blast furnace下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning炉料 charge, burden高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace矿料 ore charge休风率delay ratio焦料 coke charge高炉寿命blast furnace campaign炉料提升 charge hoisting悬料hanging小车上料 charge hoisting by skip崩料slip吊罐上料 charge hoisting by bucket沟流channeling皮带上料 charge hoisting by belt conveyer结瘤scaffolding装料 charging炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up装料顺序 charging sequence开炉blow on储料漏斗 hopper停炉blow off双料钟式装料two-bells system charging积铁salamander无料钟装料bell-less charging炉型profile,furnace lines布料器 distributor炉喉throat炉内料线 stock line in the furnace炉身shaft,stack探料尺 gauge rod炉腰belly利用系数 utilization coefficient炉腹bosh冶炼强度 combustion intensity炉缸hearth鼓风 blast炉底bottom风压 blast pressure炉腹角bosh angle风温 blast temperature炉身角stack angle鼓风量 blast volume有效容积effective volume鼓风湿度 blast humidity工作容积working bolume全风量操作full blast铁口iron notch, slag notch慢风 under blowing渣口cinder notch, slag notch休风 delay风口tuyere喷吹燃料 fuel injection窥视孔peep hole喷煤 coal injection风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套 slag notch cooler高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR风口弯头 tuyere stock非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making热风围管 bustle pipe直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making堵渣机 stopper直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI泥炮 mud gun,clay gun竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace开铁口机 iron notch drill流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making铁水 hot metal转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making铁[ 水] 罐 iron ladle米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法 ]Midrex process鱼雷车 torpedo car HYL 直接炼铁 [ 法] HYL process主铁沟 sow克虏伯回转窑炼铁[ 法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 出铁沟 casting house熔态还原smelting reduction铁沟 iron runner铁溶法iron-bath process渣沟 slag runner科雷克斯法COREX process渣罐 cinder ladle, slag ladle生铁pig iron撇渣器 skimmer海绵铁sponge iron冷却水箱 cooling plate镜铁spiegel iron冷却壁 cooling stave清铁法H-rion process汽化冷却 vaporization cooling 5.7 炼钢热风炉 hot blast stove钢steel燃烧室 combustion chamber炼钢steelmaking燃烧器 burner钢水liquid steel,molten steel热风阀 hot blast valve钢semisteel烟道阀 chimney valve沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel冷风阀 cold blast valve镇静钢killed steel助燃风机 burner blower半镇静钢semikilled steel切断阀 burner shut-off valve压盖沸腾钢capped steel旁通阀 by-pass valve坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking混风阀 mixer selector valve双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process送风期 on blast of stove,on blast连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process燃烧期 on gas of stove, on gas直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process换炉 stove changing混铁炉hot metal machine放散阀 blow off valve装料机charging machine内燃式热风炉Cowper stove装料期charging machine外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove加热期heating period顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove熔化期melting period炉顶放散阀bleeding valve造渣期slag forming period放散管 bleeder精炼期refining period上升管 gas uptake熔清melting down放风阀 snorting valve脱氧deoxidation均压阀 equalizing valve预脱氧preliminary dexidation高压调节阀septum valve还原渣reducing slag炉顶高压 elevated top pressure酸性渣acid slag铸铁机 pig-casting machine碱性渣basic slag铸铁模 pig mold脱碳decarburization冲天炉 cupola增碳recarburization水渣 granulating slag脱磷dephosphorization水渣池 granulating pit回磷rephosphorization渣场 slag disposal pit脱硫desulfurization高炉煤气 top gas,blast furnace gas回硫resulfurization脱氮 denitrogenation面吹 surface blow过氧化 overoxidation软吹 soft blow出钢 tapping硬吹 hard blow冶炼时间 duration of heat补吹 reblow出钢样 tapping sample过吹 overblow浇铸样 casting sample后吹 after blow不合格炉次 off heat目标碳 aim carbon熔炼损耗 melting loss终点碳 end point carbon铁损 iron loss高拉碳操作 catch carbon practice废钢 scrap增碳操作 recarburization practice废钢打包 baling of scrap单渣操作 single-slag operation造渣材料 slag making materials双渣操作 double-slag operation添加剂 addition reagent渣乳化 slag emulsion脱氧剂 deoxidizer二次燃烧 postcombustion脱硫剂 desulfurizer吹氧时间 oxygen blow duration冷却剂 coolant吹炼终点 blow end point回炉渣 return slag倒炉 turning down喷枪 lance喷渣 slopping浸入式喷枪 submerged lance喷溅 spitting钢包 ladle静态控制 static control出钢口 top hole动态控制 dynamic control出钢槽 pouring lining氧枪 oxygen lance炉顶 furnace roof氧枪喷孔 nozzle of oxygen lance炉衬 furnace lining多孔喷枪 multi-nozzle lance炉衬侵蚀 lining erosion转炉炉体 converter body渣线 slag line炉帽 upper cone炉衬寿命 lining life炉口 mouth,lip ring分区砌砖 zoned lining装料大面 impact pad补炉 fettling活动炉底 removable bottom热修 hot repair顶吹氧枪 top blow oxygen lance喷补 gunning副枪 sublance火焰喷补 flame gunning多孔砖 nozzle brick转炉 converter单环缝喷嘴 single annular tuyere底吹转炉 bottom-blown converter双环缝喷嘴 double annular tuyere酸性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown acid converter挡渣器 slag stopper碱性空气底吹转炉 air bottom-blown basic converter挡渣塞 floating plug侧吹转炉 side-blown converter电磁测渣器 electromagnetic slag detector 卡尔多转炉 Kaldo converter废气控制系统 off gas control system,OGCS 氧气炼铁 oxygen steelmaking平炉 open-hearth furnace氧气顶吹转炉 top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter平炉炼钢 open-hearth steelmaking氧气底吹转炉 bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen冷装法 cold charge practicefurnace,QBOF热装法 hot charge practice顶底复吹转炉 top and bottom combined blown converter碳沸腾 carbon boil喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法 oxygen lime process石灰沸腾 lime boil底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法 Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess,KMS 炉底沸腾 bottom boil 再沸腾 reboil住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB有效炉底面积 effective hearth area LBE 复吹法 lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE酸性平炉 acid open-hearth furnace 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI碱性平炉 basic open-hearth furnace 蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM固定式平炉 stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉 tilting open-hearth furnace 双床平炉 twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉 open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室 regenerator沉渣室 slag pocket电炉炼钢 electric steelmaking电弧炉 electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉 ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉 direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉 double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉 shaft arc furnace电阻炉 electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉 medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉 high frequency induction furnace 电渣重熔 electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸 electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注 Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空电弧炉重熔 vacuum arc remelting,VAR 真空感应炉熔炼 vacuum induction melting,VIM 电子束炉重熔 electron beam remelting,EBR 等离子炉重炼 plasma-arc remelting,PAR 水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造 plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉 energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴 oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔 accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期 oxidation period还原期 reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation 白渣 white slag电石渣 carbide slag煤氧喷吹 coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点 hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧 arc bias透气塞 porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢 siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢 eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢 centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢 side bottom tapping,SBT 滑动水口出钢 slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理 hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法 KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷 torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼 secondary refining钢包精炼 ladle refining合成渣 synthetic slag微合金化 microalloying成分微调 trimming钢洁净度 steel cleanness钢包炉 ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气 vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气 vacuum arc degassing,VAD 真空脱气炉 vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真空精炼 vacuum refining钢流脱气 stream degassing提升式真空脱气法 Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法 Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH 真空浇铸 vacuum casting吹氧 RH 操作 RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧 RH 操作 RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉 RH 操作 RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB 喷粉法 powder injection process喷粉精炼 injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法 Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法 Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温 CAS 法 CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法 vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法 argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法 Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼 slag free refining摇包法 shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法 aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭 ingot铸锭 ingot casting坑铸 pit casting车铸 car casting钢锭模 ingot mold保温帽 hot top下铸 bottom casting上铸 top casting补浇 back pour,back feeding浇注速度 pouring speed脱模 ingot stripping发热渣 exoslag连续浇注 continuous casting连铸机 continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM 弧形连铸机 bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机 inclined conveyer type caster[ 连铸 ] 流 strand铸流间距 strand distance注流对中控制 stream centering control钢包回转台 ladle turret中间包 tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆 dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器 mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术 steel level control technique保护渣 casting powder,mold powder凝壳 shell液芯 liquid core空气隙 air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径 casting radius渗漏 bleeding拉坯速度 casting speed拉漏 breaking out振动波纹 oscillation mark水口堵塞 nozzle clogging 气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环 separating ring拉辊 withdrawal roll立式导辊 vertical guide roll弯曲辊 bending roll夹辊 pinch roll矫直辊 straightening roll驱动辊 driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直 multipoint straightening电磁搅拌 electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期 casting cycle多炉连浇 sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头 cauliflower top钢锭缩头 piped top表面缺陷 surface defect内部缺陷 internal defect缩孔 shrinkage cavity中心缩孔 center line shrinkage气孔 blowhole表面气孔 surface blowhole皮下气孔 subskin blowhole针孔 pinhole铸疤 feather冷隔 cold shut炼钢缺陷 lamination发裂 flake,hair crack纵裂 longitudinal crack横裂 transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹 shrinkage crack热裂 hot crack冷裂 cold crack冷脆 cold shortness热脆 hot shortness夹渣 slag inclusion皮下夹杂 subsurface inclusion正偏析 positive segregation负偏析 negative segregation,inverse seregation V 形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V 形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析 center segregation中心疏松 center porosity鼓肚 bulging脱方 rhomboidity。
常用冶金英语术语
常用冶金词汇吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls 杨氏弹性模量,弹性系数Y oung's modulus屈服点,屈服极限X-ray examination（or：X-ray investigation）yield point粘度，粘性，韧性viscosity过冷undercooling表面横向裂纹transverse facial crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack横向裂纹transversal crack发裂，毛细裂纹tiny crack热应力thermal stress热裂纹thermal crack应力裂纹tenssion crack张力，应力tention抗拉强度tensile strength表面裂纹surface tear表面缩孔surface pipe表面缺陷surface defect表面脱碳surface decarburization表面裂纹surface crack皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion组织成份structural constituent带钢，钢带strip steel应力裂纹stress crack应力，负荷stress应变裂纹straln crack张力，应力，负荷strain不锈钢stainless steel凝固组织solidification structure易切削钢soft free－cutting steel夹渣，渣夹杂物slag inclusion表面气泡，表面气孔skin hole收缩孔shrink hole收缩裂纹shrinkage crack缩孔shrinkage cavity收缩，皱缩shrink(v.)偏析线segregation line偏析，熔析segregation不起氧化铁皮钢scale－resisting steel不锈钢rust-resisting steel矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntable钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas puring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible 断裂强度ruptre stress断裂，裂开，折裂rupture内应力residual stress再结晶，重结晶recrystallization质量标准，技术规格quality specification 质量指标quality index(-figure)质量等级quality grgde质量指标quality figure表面横裂纹，拉裂pull(crack)一次冷却区primary cooling zone线状缩孔piping疏松，气孔率，孔隙度，多孔性porosity 针孔pinholes酸洗，酸蚀pickle(v.)理化试验physico-chemical test显微照相photomicrograph普通钢，普碳钢ordinary low-cabon steel 粗颗粒，粗细晶open grain夹杂物occlusion钢中气泡，气态夹杂occluded gases切口韧性notch toughness切口脆性，冲击脆性notch brittleness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions微孔，显微气孔micropore微裂纹microcrack宏观组织，宏观结构macrostructure宏观气孔macropore宏观腐蚀macro-etching宏观磨片(macro-) etched slice表面纵裂纹longitudinal facial crack纵裂纹longitudinal crack角纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack偏析liquation内部应力internal stress内部质量interal quality内部裂纹internal fissure内部裂纹internal crack晶间断裂，晶界断裂intergranular frature 晶界的，沿晶界的intercrystalline杂质，夹杂物inclusion初裂，发裂incipient tear初裂，发裂incipient crack有倾斜的树枝晶inclined dendrites杂质，夹杂物impurity抽气泵exhaust pump抽风机exhaust fan模拟－数字转换器encoder事故水(箱) emergency water(tank)事故结晶器emergency mold(mould)事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting machine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storage device(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacing Platform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft艺传动和传递装置drive and transmission equipment传动装置drive unit艺拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser, crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid热裂纹hot crack高强度钢high-yield steel强度钢high-strength steel,high-tensile steel 高速钢high-speed steel优质钢板high-quality steel sheet优质钢high－grade steel高合金钢high-alloy steel不均匀性，异质性heterogeneity耐热钢heat resisting steel热裂纹heat crack淬透性，淬硬性hardenability发裂，毛细裂纹hair crack晶粒结构，晶粒组织grain structure细晶化grain refining晶粒生长grain growth粒化，粒度grain coarsening晶界grain boundary级，质量等级grade气泡，气孔gas bubble易切削钢free-machine steel易切削钢free-cutting steel断口外观frature appearance断裂，断口结构frature皱纹的形成formation of wrinkles可锻性，延展性forgeability发裂，毛细裂纹flakes热裂纹fire－crack细颗粒的fine-grained擦痕，条痕，铸疤feather疲劳强度fatigue limit(or: strength)脆变，脆化embrittlement延伸，延伸率elongation熔析/偏析eliquation伸缩性/弹性elasticity棱角裂纹，角裂edge break易切削钢easy-machining steel电机钢，硅钢dynamo steel耐久性，耐用性，寿命durability热塑性ductility at elevated temperatures可塑的，可变形的ductile拉拔性，压延性drawability分配，分布distribution变形，扭曲distortion定向凝固directional solidification冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding tools弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing 收缩率degree of shrinkage结晶，晶化crystallization结晶结构crystalline structure结晶断口crystalline fracture液芯crater有裂纹的cracked裂纹形成cracking不锈钢corrosion resisting steel角裂纹corner crack中心结构，中心组织core structure冷却应力cooling stress收缩，缩小contraction污垢，夹杂物contamination使凝固congeal(v.)凹状处，凹度concavity抗压强度compression strength完全凝固commlete freezing致密度，密度compactness冷隔cold shut冷脆cold short冷裂纹，应力裂纹cold crack线性收缩系数coefficient of linear shrinkage 粗结晶，粗颗粒coarse grian细粒的close-grained应力裂纹，裂纹clink毛状细裂纹，发裂check shatter crack脆边，碎裂棱边checked edge收缩裂纹，网裂check crack检查，校核，收缩裂纹check中心缩孔center line shrinkage洞，内部缩孔cavity腐蚀脆性，碱脆性caustic embrittlement表面硬化钢，渗碳钢case-hardening steel 碳化物偏析carbide segregation毛细裂纹，发裂capillary crack膨胀，鼓肚bulge(v.)断裂应力，拉断力breaking stress断裂强度，抗拉强度breaking strength气泡，气孔，缩孔blow hole无气泡的（钢）blister free(steel)皮下气泡，气泡blister带状形成，条痕banding带状组织，带状结构banded structure半镇静钢balanced steel导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slag operation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 线状气孔，线状缩孔axial(fine) porosity奥氏体锰钢，高锰钢austenitic manganesesteel工业纯铁Armco-iron再结晶，重结晶anneal just below lower critical point(v.)老化，时效aging(ageing)再处理，后处理after-treatment实际粒度，实际颗粒大小actual grain size工作计划，工作进度表working program生产能力，工作能力，工作量working capacity劳动量，能量消耗work expended拉坯速度withdrawal speed工资费用wage cost去毛刺，整理，整平trim(v.)生产率，通过速率throughput rate生产能力，处理量，通过量throughput浇注速度teeming rate浇铸，铸造teeming工艺规程technology出钢tapping锥度taper切点tangent point切尾tail scrap浸人式水口，插人式水口submerged nozzle CC.484 工艺应力--应变图stress-strain diagram注流定中心stream centering control注流侧strand side流间距strand distance喷雾水，喷淋水spray water喷射容量分布spray volume distribution in喷雾角spray angle凝固速度speed of solidification凝固壳，结晶壳solidified shell凝固速度solidification rate凝固温度范围solidification range凝固长度，液相穴深度solidification length 凝固界面，固液相交界面solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase)凝固常数solidification constant滑板sliding plate滑动水口slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furnace电炉炼钢electric steelmaking沉渣室slag pocket蓄热室regenerator顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance双床平炉twin-hearth furnace侧动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace有效炉底面积effective hearth area再沸腾reboil炉底沸腾bottom boil石灰沸腾lime boil碳沸腾carbon boil热装法hot charge practice冷装法cold charge practice平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking平炉open-hearth furnace废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector挡渣塞floating plug挡渣器slag stopper双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere多孔转nozzle brick副枪sublance顶吹氧枪top blown oxygen lance活动炉顶remuvable bottom装料大面impact pad 除渣器，撇渣棒slag separator渣区（渣线）slag zone保护渣纯度，渣品位slag purity保护渣slag powder除渣，排渣，放渣slag off(v.)渣层slag layer板坯长度slab length板坏，扁钢锭slab ingot初轧，开坯slabbing薄板坏，扁坯slab billet板坯，扁坯slab渣坎，渣挡，撇渣器skimmer除渣，去渣skim(v.)筛，筛子，滤网sieve外壳，外包层（金属套管）shroud(tube)沉淀池settling tank沉淀，沉降settle(v.)多炉连浇，连续浇注sequence casting二次冷却区secondary codling zone二次冷却secondary cooling应用范围，使用范围scope烧损，氧化皮损失scaling loss汤道，浇口，注入，浇注tunner gate圆坯，圆钢坯round billet原板坯roughed slab每分钟转数revolutions per minute(rpm.) CC.442 工艺每分钟转数，转/分钟rev./min.( rpm)再氧化防护reoxidation protection除渣，去渣removal of slag钢包移注reladle回收，再生reclamation浇注速度，浇注能力rate of casting菜籽油，菜油rapeseed oil塞格锥，测温锥pyrometric cone保护气体protective atmosphere生产率，生产力productivity处理，加工，整理，工艺设计processing工艺，工艺流程process engineering保护气体prepared atmosphere准备时间，制备时间preparation time保护渣，粉末powder浇注水口pouring tube浇注pour(v.)炉口mouth,lip ring炉帽upper cone转炉炉体converter body多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lance动态控制dynamic control静态控制static control喷溅spitting喷渣slopping 又称"溢渣"倒炉turning down吹炼终点blow and point吹氧时间oxygen blown duration二次燃烧postcombustion 又称"后燃烧"渣乳化slag emulsion双渣操作double-slag operation单渣操作single-slag operation增碳操作recarburization practice高拉碳操作catch carbon practice终点碳end point carbon目标碳aim carbon后吹after blown过吹overblown补吹reblown硬吹hard blown软吹soft blown面吹surface blown蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combinedblown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygenconverter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen 中间包pony ladle修补，补炉patch(v.)大检修ovethaul(v.)炉oven外径outside diameter产量，生产能力output（结晶器）振动波纹oscillation mark原始费用，生产成本original cost连铸尺寸operational casting range流数number of strands每个孔隙喷嘴数nozzle per gap喷嘴变污，水口结渣nozzle fouling喷嘴孔直径nozzle bore diameter公称尺寸nominal size厂家铭牌name plate多流浇注multiple casting结晶器钢液面mould level液相穴（深度）molten crater(-depth)冶炼过程metallurgical process钢液面metal level(or:head)钢板外壳，薄板套metal jacket粒度，筛孔大小mesh size筛号，筛孔数mesh number筛孔，筛孔尺寸mesh aperture钢液面，弯月面meniscus钢水收得率，钢水和半成品重量比melt-to-shop ratio测量值measured variable数学模型，数模mathematical model大量生产，成批生产mason操纵量，控制变量manipulated variable液芯尖部，液相穴尖部lowest point of theliquid pool搅拌器的位置location of stirrer液芯，液相穴liquid pool液芯，液相穴liquid core水口，流槽，浇口lip液面控制level control因塞棒关不严而漏钢leaky stopper泄漏，漏出leakage主要尺寸，主要断面leading dimensions桶样ladle sample盛钢桶浇铸时间ladle pouting time工资费用labour costsconverter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation 炉kiln镇静期，脱氧期killing period进口，浇口inlet钢锭的切头（或切尾）ingot butt注人口，入孔口，浇口ingate工艺控制industrial process control浸人式水口，伸入式水口immersionnozzle(or:tube)浸入长度，插入深度immersion length罩，保护罩hood液面高height of meniscus热含量，热函heat contents导热性，导热率heat conductivity热含量，热函heat capacity散热，热导出heat abstraction金属液蕊，液相穴head of molten metal钢号grade of steel大修general overhaul尺寸，厚度，规格，轨距gauge气割，火焰切割gas cutting形成间隙gap formation燃料油，柴油，重油fuel oil结晶壳,凝固壳,凝固边缘frozen layer, frozen shell频率frequency强制循环冷却forced circulation cooling泡沫渣foamed slag保护渣flux powder熔剂，焊剂fluxing agent熔剂,焊剂flux流速，流量，流率flow rate(or:velocity)流量调节，流量控制flow control成本费，初次费用first cost精整，精加工，完成finishings成品尺寸finished size成品，最终产品finished product钢水静压力ferrostatic pressure硅铁ferro-silicon锰铁ferro－manganese送给，进料feed motionCC.345 工艺供给，进料、装入feed(v)CC.344 工艺边缘，表面层external zone成品长度，有效长度effective length边缘，边缘带edge zone脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel艺蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 偏心率eccentricity凝固持续时间duration of solidification喷淋drizzle中心线距离distance between centerlines 直接冷却direct cooling输送量（泵）供水量delivery(of a pump) 自重dead weight镇静钢，脱气钢dead steel周期cycle time过程，工序，周期cycle切断，切下cut to length切割速度cutting speed切断方式cutting mode切割长度，定尺长度cut length工艺凝固曲线curve of solidification断面cross sectionCC.325 工艺切头，切尾crop end CC.324 工艺切尾crop临界凝固速度critical solidification rate 临界点critical point极限冷却速度critical cooling rate保护渣，保温剂couverture棉籽油cotton-seed oil冷却水供给cooling water supply冷却速度cooling rate冷却方式cooling method冷却曲线cooling curve冷却剂coolant流程，连续过程continuous process消耗，消耗量consumption收缩，压缩constriction浇铸状况condition as cast复合浇注，混合浇注composite casting 中心间距center distance开浇cast-on蓖麻油castor-oil浇铸时间casting time浇铸位置，浇铸状态casting stand平均铸速casting speed average浇注断面casting size浇注速率，浇注能力casting rate连铸工艺casting practice浇铸，铸坯casting浇铸工，铸机caster顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combined blown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat 保护气体carrier gas增碳剂，渗碳剂carburiser,carburizer钢包容量capacity of ladleCC.294 工艺工作能力，效率，容量capacity CC.293 工艺锭尾butt ingot内衬，炉衬，砌体bricking up砖brick漏钢breakout板，外壳board(boarding)原坯，预熔铁水blown metal吹入，开炉blow in充分吹炼，后吹blow full大方坯bloom组距block-distance粘合剂binder方坯尺寸billet size方坯billet弯曲半径bending radius单炉浇注batch cast板坯重量bar weight铸坯外弧backface of strand辅助值，辅助量auxillary variable辅助材料auxillary material气割，火焰切割autogenous cutting操作attendance，幅度amplitude(oscillation)环境温度，室温ambient temperature允许误差，公差allowable variation对正alignment气封air seal吹气精炼air refining空气干燥air-dry(or:airdried)搅动，搅拌agitation调整，校正adjustment乙炔切割acetylene cutting尺寸精确度accuracy, to size拉辊withdrawal roll拉坯矫直机，拉矫机withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)工作衬wear lining水箱，水槽water tank水喷嘴water spray nozzle压力水泵water pressure pump水管连结装置water piping connection device浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting 水套water jacket水冷架water cooled frame步进式炉walking beam furnace立弯式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand立式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine立式导辊vertical guides双流连铸机twin strand casting machine双结晶器twin mould翻转式冷床，回转式冷床turn over cooling bed中间包旋转塔tundish turnable(or:turret)中间包倾翻装置tundish turner中间包预热站tundish preheating station中间包盖tundish lid(or:cover)中间包车tundish carriage中间包tundish管状结晶器tublar mould管型结晶器tube mould搅动磁场travelling field脱锭天车travelling stripper crane传送辊道travelling roller table火焰切割机torch cutting machine横向应力试验transverse test倾翻式中间包tiltable tundish推杆thrust rod浇注钢包teeming ladle倾动式钢包teapot ladle辊道table roller回转式中间包，旋转式中间包swivelling tundish配电板，配电盘switch panel吸取装置，抽风装置suction plant钢坯支撑辊strand supporting rollers拉矫机straightening withdrawal machine矫直辊straightening roll引锭杆头stopping and withdrawing head塞棒stopper rod塞棒钢包stopper rod塞棒头stopper head塞棒头stopper crown塞棒袖砖stopper brick引锭杆starting barmachine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storagedevice(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacingPlatform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft传动和传递装置drive and transmissionequippment传动装置drive unit拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser,crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system配水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder 喷嘴，喷雾嘴spray(or:atomizing) nozzle备件，备用零件spare part六流连铸机six- strand continuous casting machine短引锭杆short type dummy bar单结晶器single mould扇形段更换装置segment exchanger沉淀地，沉淀槽sedimentation tank剪机shear废钢铁堆积场scrap yard安全阀，减压阀safety valve安全装置，防护装置safety appliance辊道roller table辊道支架roller stool辊子扇形段，辊道扇形段roller segment辊道框架roller rack辊式冷床roller cooling bed(or:bank)铸坯辊道，铸坯导向装置roller apron二次加热炉reheating furnace记录仪表recording instrument记录调节器recording controller记录仪recorder二次冷却设备recooling plant矫正机rectifier,rectifying machine往复周期，振幅reciprocation cycle接受机，接受装置receiver连续式加热炉，推进式加热炉pusher type furnace推送式（连续式）钢坯加热炉pusher type billet heating furnace推进机，推钢机，推杆pusher传动辊，拉辊pulling roll推钢机pull-across gear防护罩，防护盖protection hood逐步弯曲铸坯，逐步矫直铸坯progressive strand bending工艺过程控制装置process controlled system 降压阀，减压阀prssure-reducing valve浇注平台pouring Platform浇注钢包pouring ladle浇注吊车pouring crane气动控制装置pneumatic control板式结晶器，可调结晶器plate mould连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding toolsCC.017 工艺弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories 试验设备，试验装置pilot plant多炉连浇permanent continuous casting密封圈packing ring氧丙烷切割oxypropane cutting氧乙炔焊炬oxyacetylene blowpipe吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slagoperation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode directcurrent arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntableCC.128 工艺钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas pouring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible。
冶金专业英语词汇
muffle 马弗炉
roof, arch 炉顶
forge 锻造
press 压锻
pile hammer 打桩锤
drop hammer 落锤
die 拉模
blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）
crusher 破碎机
converter 转炉
hoist 卷扬机
compressor 压缩机
tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉
regenerator 蓄热室
heat exchanger 热交换器
gas purifier 煤气净化器
turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机
semifinished product 半成品，中间产品
ferrous products 铁制品
coiled sheet 带状薄板
bloom 初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带
billet 坯锭，钢坯
shavings 剃边
profiled bar 异型钢材
wiredrawing 拉丝
stamping, pressing 冲压
die casting 拉模铸造
forging 锻造
turning 车削
milling 铣削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
arc welding 电弧焊
electrolysis 电解
trimming 清理焊缝
blowhole 气孔
preheating 预热
冶金专业英语(全)
有色冶金专业英语（适用于冶金工程专业）2009年9月Lesson 3 Ore DressingOre dressing 选矿Concentrate v. 富积，浓缩，集聚n. 精矿，浓缩物Concentration n. 集中，浓缩，浓度Acid concentration 酸浓度Bulk n. 正体，主体，团块Gangue n. 脉石，尾矿，矿脉中的夹杂物Tailing n. 尾矿Severance n. 分离，隔离，碎散Beneficiation n. 分选Comminution n. 粉碎Run-of-mine n. 原矿Middling n. 中矿Liberation n. 解离Crush n. v. 粉碎，碾碎，挤压Grind n. v. 研磨，磨细Screen n. v. 筛，筛分Jigging n. 跳选，跳汰选Hand picking 手选Luster n. 光泽，光亮v. 闪光，发光Specific gravity 比重Magnetic permeability 磁导率Inductive charging 感应电荷Electrostatic separation 静电分离Fracture n. 断口，裂缝Automatic sorting of radioactive natures放射性自动选矿Magnitude n. 大小，尺寸，量级，强度，等级Magnetic separation 磁选Magnetic field 磁场Gravity concentration 重力选矿Medium n. 介质，媒介，中间物，培养基Dilate v. （使）膨胀，扩张，扩大Dilated bed 松散床层Dilation n. 膨胀系数，传播，伸缩，蔓延Lip n. 凸出部分，唇部Diverse adj. 不同的，互异的，各种各样的Table n. 摇床，淘汰盘Tabling 摇床选，淘汰选Motion n. 运动，输送，行程，机械装置，运动机构Sink-float separation 重介质分选Suspension n. 悬浮物，悬浮液Cone n. 圆锥体，锥形漏斗，圆锥破碎机Stir n. v. 移动，摇动，搅拌Stirrer n. 搅拌器，搅拌机Rotary adj. 旋转的，回转的，转动的Circumference n. 圆周，周边Rotating motion 旋转装置，旋转设备Floatation n. 浮选Pulp n. 矿浆，浆料v. 制浆，浆化Sluice n. 槽，排水道，水槽Froth floatation 泡沫浮选Hematite n. 赤铁矿Pyrolusite n. 软锰矿Diamond n. 金刚石Graphite n. 石墨Ore dressing concerns with the technology of treatment of ores to concentrate their valuable constituents (minerals) into products (concentrate) of smaller bulk, and simultaneously to collect the worthless material (gangue) into discardable waste (tailing). The fundamental operations of ore-dressing processes are the breaking apart of the associated constituents of the ore by mechanical means (severance) and the separation of the severed components (beneficiation) into concentrate and tailing, using mechanical or physical methods which do not effect substantial chemical changes.1Severance. Comminution is a single, or multistage processes whereby ore is reduced from run-of-mine size to that size needed by the beneficiation processes. The process is intended to detailed control, a class of particles containing both mineral and gangue (middling particles) are also produced. The smaller the percentage of middling the greater the degree of liberation. Comminution is divided into crushing (down to 6-to 14-mush) and grinding (down to micron size). Crushing is usually done in three stages: coarse crushing from run-of-mine size to 4-6 in., or coarser; intermediate crushing down to about 1/2 in.; and fine crushing to 1/4 in. or less. Screen is a method of sizing whereby graded products are produced, the individual particles in each grade being of nearly the same size. In beneficiation, screening is practiced for two reasons: as and integral part of the separate on process, for example, in jigging, and to produce a feed of such size range as is compatible with the applicability of the separation process.Beneficiation. This step consists of two fundamental operations: the determination that an individual particle is either a mineral or a gangue particle (selection); and the movement of selected particles via different paths (separation) into the concentrate and tailing products.2When middling particles occur, they will either be selected according to their mineral content and then caused to report as concentrate or tailing, or be separated as a third product (middling).3 In the latter case, the middling is reground to achieve further liberation, and the product is fed back into the stream of material being treated.Selections based upon some physical or chemical property in which the mineral and gangue particles differ in kind or degree or both. Thus in picking, the old form of beneficiation, color, luster, and shape are used to decide whether a lump of ore is predominantly mineral or gangue. Use is made of differences in other physical or chemical properties, such as specific gravity, magnetic permeability, inductive charging (electrostatic separation), surface chemical properties, bulk chemical properties, weak planes of fracture (separation by screening), and gamma-ray emission (automatic sorting of radioactive nature).Separation is achieved by subjecting each particle of the mixture to a set of forces that is usually the same irrespective of the nature of the particles excepting for the force based upon the discriminating property. This force may be present for both mineral and gangue particles but differing in magnitude, or it may be present for one type of particle and absent for the other. As a result of this difference separation is possible, and the particles are collected as concentrate or tailing.Magnetic separation utilizes the force exerted by a magnetic field upon magnetic materials to counteract partially or wholly the effect of gravity. Thus under the action of these two forces different paths are produced for the magnetic and nonmagnetic particles.Gravity concentration is based on a discriminating force, the magnitude of which varies with specific gravity. The other force that is usually operating in gravity methods is the resistance to relative motion exerted upon the particles by the fluid or semi-fluid medium in which separation takes placeJigging is a gravity method that separates mineral from gangue particle by utilizing an effective difference in settling rate through a periodically dilated bed. During the dilation heavier particles work their way to the bottom while the lighter particles remain on top and are discharged over the lip. Jigging is practiced on materials that are liberated upon being reduced to sizes ranging from 3/2 in., down to several millimeters. It has been used on such diverse ores as coal, iron ores, gold and lead ores.Tabling is a gravity method in which the feed, introduced onto an inclined plane and reciprocated deck, moves in the direction of motion while simultaneously being washed by a water film which moves it also at right angles to the motion of the deck.4The heavier mineral and the lighter gangue are usually collected over the edges of the deck. The boundary between the heavier mineral and lighter gangue particles is roughly a linear diagonal band on the deck of the table. This diagonal band is not stationary; rather it tends to move about a mean position. In practice therefore, a third product, the middling, is collected between the discharge edges of concentrate and gangue. If the feed to the table has been crushed or ground to produce liberation, then the middling is returned to the feed. If liberation has not been achieved, the middling is returned to the crushing-grinding section of the mill. Tables may be used to treat relatively coarse material (sand tables) with sizes ranging from about 2~3 mm down to 0.07 mm.Sink-float separation is the simplest gravity method and is based on existing differences in specific gravity. The feed particles are introduced into a suspension, the specific gravity of which is between that of the mineral and gangue particles, with the result that particles of higher specific gravity sink while those of lower specific gravity float.5 The separator is a cone equipped with a slowly operated stirrer which serves to impart slow rotary motion to the suspension and prevent the suspension from settling out on the walls. Feed is introduced at one point of the circumference and is slowly moved by the rotating motion of the suspension. By the time this material has reached the discharge point on the circumference, those particles whose specific gravity is greater than that of the suspension have moved down through the suspension so that only float particles are discharged at the top, the sink particles are discharged at the bottom.Flotation is used to separate valuable minerals from waste rock or gangue, in which the ground ore is suspended inwater and, after chemical treatment, subjected to bubbles of air. The minerals that are to be floated attach to the air bubbles, rise through the suspension, and are removed with the froth that forms on top of the pulp. Froth flotation was first used to recover sulfide minerals that were too fine to be recovered by gravity concentrators such as jigs, tables, and sluices. Froth flotation is also used to concentrate oxide minerals such as hematite (Fe2O3) and pyrolusite (MnO2), and native elements such as sulfur, silver, gold, copper and carbon (both graphite and diamond). Froth flotation is also used to separate the silicate minerals.Lesson 5 Materials Science and EngineeringEmbrace 包括Ceramics 陶瓷Inanimate 无生命的Homogeneous 均匀的Predominate 主导Rigidity 刚性Weldability 可焊性Composite 复合材料Spectrum 种类Brass 黄铜Bronze 青铜Invar 因钢(NiFe) Cement 水泥Ferrite 铁素体Garnet 石榴石PVC 聚氯乙烯Polyethylene 聚乙烯PTFE 聚四氟乙烯Terylene 涤纶nylon 尼龙leather 皮革reinforced 增强dispersion 弥散supersonic 超声波optimum 最优fabrication 人工制作invariable 不变的corrosion 腐蚀fatigue 疲劳assess 评估1. Materials Science“Materials Science” is a subject for engineers of the modern age. It embraces a study of different materials regarding their structures, properties and uses. The “material” here does not refer to all matter in the Universe. If this were so, it would include all the physical sciences and the life sciences form astronomy to zoology. We can restrict the definition only to matter useful to mankind. Even here, the range is too broad for the purposes of the engineer. For example, we can list a large number of things useful, to man, such as food, medicines, explosives, chemicals, water, steel, plastics and concrete, only a few of which qualify as engineering materials. We have then to be more specific, and define materials as that part of inanimate matter that is useful to the engineer in the practice of his profession.1 Recently the term, materials refer only to solid materials, even though it is possible to quote a number of examples of liquid and gaseous materials such as sulfuric acid and steam, which are useful to the engineer.The word ‘science’ refers to the physical science, in particular to chemistry and physics. As we confine ourselves mainly to solid in material science, the subject is related to solid state chemistry and solid state physics. The engineering usefulness of the matter under study is always deep in mind. In this respect, material ceramics science comes heavily from the engineering sciences such as metallurgy, and polymer science. These, in their own time, have grown out of their interaction with the basic sciences of chemistry and physics.Therefore, Material Science refers to that branch of applied science concerned with investigating the relationship existing between the structure of materials and their properties, and it concerns with the interdisciplinary study of materials for entirely practical purposes.2 Material science has developed rapidly during the last ten years. The new approach of material science has paid of handsomely in many ways and they have solved the problems in selection of right materials in complex situations.2. Classes of Engineering MaterialsWithin the scope of material science, the engineering materials may be classified in three broad groups according to their mode of occurrence:(1) Metals and alloys(2) Ceramics(3) Organic polymers.A metal is an elemental substance. An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and nonmetal. Among the solid materials, metals and alloys predominate because of their useful characteristics of hardness, strength, rigidity, formability, machinability, weldability, conductivity and dimensional stability.Ceramics are materials consisting of phases. A phase is a physically separable and chemically homogeneous constituent of a material. These are themselves compounds of metallic and non-metallic elements. All metallic compounds, rocks minerals, glass, glass-fiber, abrasives and all fired clays are ceramics.Organic materials are those materials derived directly from carbon. They usually consist of carbon chemically combined with hydrogen, oxygen or other nonmetallic substances, and their structures are, in many instances, fairly complex. Plastics and synthetic rubbers are common organic engineering materials.Table 1 shows a broad spectrum of engineering materials which shows not only typical examples from each of these three groups but also gives a number of examples of materials which are composite up of two groups.3 In general, in each and every engineering application we find material from all the three basic types of materials described above.Table 1. Some important grouping of materialsGroup of materials Common examples of engineering use(4) Composite 䦋㌌㏒㧀좈琰茞㵂Ü①Metals, alloys and ceramics Steel-reinforced concrete, Dispersion-hardened alloys②Metals, alloys and/ or organic polymers Vinyl-coated steel, whisker-reinforced plastics③Ceramics and organic polymers Fiber- reinforced plastics, carbon- reinforced rubber.Since the engineer must specify the materials for TV sets, computers, suspension bridges, oil refineries, rocket motors, nuclear reactors, or supersonic transports he must have sufficient knowledge to select the optimum material for each application. Although experience provides the engineer with a starting point for selection of materials, the skill of the engineer will be limited unless he understands the factors that contribute to the properties of materials.43. Selection of MaterialsRight type of material is to be selected for a particular type of work. The selections of the right materials for given requirements, the proper use of those materials, development of new ways of using them for greater effectiveness, all are direct responsibility of the engineer.To fulfill this responsibility, the engineer must have a thorough knowledge of the nature and behavior of materials. The study of the nature of materials has its foundation in chemistry and physics and that of behavior of materials involves the application, of the principles of the nature of materials, under the varied conditions found in engineering practice.3 This behavior of materials is determined by composition, structure, service conditions, and the interactions among them. All materials have limitations within which they perform well but beyond which they cannot be used satisfactorily.However, the selection of a material for a specific application is invariably a thorough, lengthy, and expensive investigation. Almost always more than one material is suited to the application, and the final selection is a compromise that weights the relative advantages and disadvantages. The varied requirements to three broad demands: (1) Service requirements; (2) Fabrication requirements; (3) Economic requirements.The service requirements have important role in material selection. The material must stand up to service demands. Such demands commonly include dimensional stability, corrosion resistance, adequate strength, hardness, and toughness, heat resistance. In addition to any such basic requirements, other properties may be required such as a low electrical resistance, high or low heat conductivity, fatigue resistance, or others.Fabrication requirements are also to be considered in material selection. It must be possible to shape the material, and to join it to other material. The assessment of fabrication requirements concerns questions of machinability, hardenability, heat treatability, ductility, castability, and weldability, qualities that are sometime quite difficult to assess.Along with the above two requirements, the economic requirements give final shape in material selection. Goods must be produced at lower cost. The object is the minimum over all cost of the component to be made, and this objective is sometimes attained only by increasing one or more of the cost componentsLesson 6 MetallurgyMetallurgy n. 冶金，冶金学Non-ferrous metallurgy 有色冶金学Chlorine metallurgy 氯化冶金学Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学Extractive metallurgy 提取冶金学Meteoric iron 陨铁Craftsmanship n. 手艺，技能Craftsman n. 技工，工匠Ornamental adj. 装饰用的，观赏的n. 装饰品Metalworking n. 金属加工Ceremonial adj. 正式的，礼仪的，仪式的Decorative adj. 装饰的Decorative arts 装饰艺术Cast n. v. 铸造，铸件Process metallurgy 过程冶金Production metallurgy 生产冶金Physical metallurgy 物理冶金Chemical metallurgy 化学冶金Mechanical metallurgy 机械冶金，力学冶金Unit operation 单元操作Unit process 单元过程Flux n. 熔剂Solvent n. 溶剂Slag n. 渣，炉渣v. 造渣Electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液Depletion n. 用尽，消耗，贫化，提取金属Deposit n. v. 沉积，沉淀，电积Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉Crude iron 生铁crystal structure 晶体结构neutron n. 中子diffraction n. 衍射crystal imperfection 晶体缺陷plastic deformation 塑性变形metallography n. 金相学microscopy n. 显微镜学，显微技术forging n. 锻造，锻件blowhole n. 气孔thermodynamics n. 热力学kinetics n. 动力学Steelmaking n. 炼钢Scrape n. 废料Leach v. 浸出，溶出Electrochemical reduction cell 电化学还原电池Inorganic chemistry 无机化学Pyro-metallurgy 火法冶金Hydro-metallurgy 湿法冶金elevated temperature 高温reduce v. 还原reduction n. 还原charcoal n. 木炭，炭spontaneous adj. 天然的，自动的，自发的residue n. 残渣，剩余物，残余物，炉渣roasting n. 焙烧pig iron 粗铁，生铁refine v. n. 精炼，提纯，纯化uranium n. 铀tungsten n. 钨molybdenum n. 钼isolate v. 隔离，隔绝，切断recovery n. 回收，回收率，回复，恢复scope n. 范围，领域，目标revert n. 返料metalloid n. 类金属adj. 类金属的selenium n. 硒tellurium n. 碲amenability n. 可控制性，可处理性adaptability n. 适应性hafnium n. 铪zirconium n. 锆flexibility n. 适应性，灵活性Metallurgy is the science of metallic materials. Metallurgy as a branch of engineering is concerned with the production of metals and alloys, their adaptation to use, and their performance in service. As a science, metallurgy is concerned with the chemical reactions involved in the processes by which metals are produced and the chemical, physical, and mechanical behavior of metallic materials.1Metallurgy has played an important role in the history of civilization. Metals were first produced more than 6000 year age. Because only a few metals, principally gold, silver, copper and meteoric iron, occur in the uncombined state in nature, and then only in small quantities, primitive metallurgists had to discover ways of extracting metals from their ores. Fairly large-scale production of some metals was carried out with technical competence in early Near Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations and in the Middle Ages in central and northern Europe. Basic metallurgical skills were also developed in other parts of the world.The winning of metals would have been of little value without the ability to work them. Great craftsmanship in metalworking developed in early times; the objects produced included jewelry, large ornamental and ceremonial objects, tools and weapons. It may be noted that almost all early materials and techniques that later had important useful applications were discovered and first used in the decorative arts.2 In the Middle Ages metalworking was in the hands of individual or groups of craftsmen. The scale and capabilities of metalworking developed with the growth of industrial organizations. Today’s metallurgical plants supply metals and alloys to the manufacturing and construction industries in many forms such as beams, plates, sheets, bars, wire, and castings. Rapidly developing technologies such as communications, nuclear power, and space exploration continue to demand new techniques of metal production and processing.The field of metallurgy may be divided into process metallurgy, (production metallurgy, extractive metallurgy) and physical metallurgy. According to another system of classification, metallurgy comprises chemical metallurgy, mechanical metallurgy (metal processing and mechanical behavior in service), and physical metallurgy. The more common division into process metallurgy and physical metallurgy, which is adopted here, classifies metal processing as a part of process metallurgy and the mechanical behavior of metals as a part of physical metallurgy.Process metallurgy Process metallurgy, the science and technology used in the productions of metals, employs some of the unit operations and unit processes as chemical engineering. These operations and processes are carried out with ores, concentrates, scrap metals, fuels, fluxes, slag, solvents, and electrolytes. Different metal adopts different combinations of operations and processes, but typically the production of a metal involves two major steps. The first is the production of an impure metal from ore minerals, commonly oxides or sulfides, and the second is the refining of the reduced impure metal, for example, by selective oxidation of impurities or by electrolysis. Process metallurgy is continually challenged by the demand for metals that have not been produced previously or are difficult to produce; by the depletion of the richer and more easily processed ores of the traditional metals; and by the need for metals of greater purity and higher quality. The mining of leaner ores has greatly enhanced the importance of ore dressing methods for enriching raw materials for metal production. Several nonferrous metals are commonly produced from concentrates. Iron ores are also increasingly treated by ore dressing.Process metallurgy today mainly involves large scale operations. A single blast furnace produces crude iron at the rate of 3,00~11,000 tons per day. A basic oxygen furnace for steelmaking consumes 800 tons of pure oxygen together with required amounts of crude iron and scrap to produce 12,000 tons of steel per day. Advanced methods of process analysis and control are now being applied to such processing system. The application of vacuum to extraction and refining processes, the leaching of low-grade ores for the extraction of metals, the use of electrochemical reduction cells, and the refining of reactive metals by processing through the vapor state are other important developments.Because the production of metals employs many different chemical reactions, process metallurgy has been closely associated with inorganic chemistry. Techniques for analyzing ores and metallurgical products originated several centuries ago and represented an early stage of analytical chemistry. Application of physical chemistry to equilibrium and kinetics of metallurgical reactions has led to great progress in metallurgical chemistry.According to temperature at which the process is carried out process metallurgy may be divided into pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. Pyrometallurgy is processes employing chemical reactions at elevated temperatures for the extractions of metals from ores and concentrates. The use of heat to cause reduction of copper ores by charcoal dates from before 3,000 B.C. The techniques of pyrometallurgy have been gradually perfected as knowledge of chemistry has grown and as sources of controlled heating and materials of construction for use at high temperature have become available.3 Pyrometallurgy is the principal means of metal production.The advantages of high temperature for metallurgical processing are several: chemical reaction rates are rapid, reaction equilibriums change so that processes impossible at low temperature become spontaneous at higher temperature, and production of the metal as liquid or gas facilitates physical separation of metal from residue.4The processes of pyrometallurgy may be divided into preparation processes which convert the raw material to a form suitable for further processing (for example, roasting to convert sulfides to oxides), reduction processes which reduce metallic compounds to metal (the blast furnace which reduces iron oxide to pig iron), and refining processes which remove impurities from crude metal (fractional distillation to remove iron, lead, and cadmium from crude zinc).The complete production scheme, from ore to refined metal, may employ pyrometallurgical processes (steel, lead, tin, zinc), or only the primary extraction processes may be pyrometallurgical, with other methods used for refining (copper, nickel). 5 In some case (uranium, tungsten, molybdenum), isolated pyrometallurgical processes are used in a treatment scheme that is predominately nonpyrometallurgical.Hydrometallurgy is the extraction and recovery of metals from their ores by processes in which aqueous solutions play predominant role. Two distinct processes are involved in hydrometallurgy; putting the metal values in the ore into solution via the operation known as leaching; and recovering the metal values from solution, usually after a suitable solution purification or concentration step, or both. The scope of hydrometallurgy is quite broad and extends beyond the processing of ores to the treatment of metal concentrates, metal scrap and revert materials, and intermediate products in metallurgical processes. Hydrometallurgy enters into the production of practically all nonferrous metals and or metalloids, such as selenium and tellurium.The advantages of hydrometallurgy are applicability to low-grade ores (copper, uranium, gold, silver), amenability to the treatment of materials of quite different compositions and concentrations, adaptability to separation of highly similar materials (hafnium from zirconium), flexibility in terms of the scale of operations, simplified materials handling as compared with pyrometallurgy, and good operational and environmental control.Physical metallurgy investigates the effects of composition and treatment on the structure of metal and the relations of the structure to the properties of metals. Physical metallurgy is also concerned with the engineering applications of scientific principles to the fabrication, mechanical treatment, heat treatment, and service behavior of metals.The structure of metals consists of their crystal structure, which is investigated by x-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction, their microstructure, which is the subject or metallography, and their macrostructure. Crystal imperfections provide mechanisms for processes occurring in solid metals, for example, the movement of dislocations results in plastic deformation. Crystal imperfections are investigated by x-ray diffraction and metallographic methods, especially electron microscopy. The microstructure is determined by the constituent phases and the geometrical arrangement of the microcrystals (grains) formed by those phases. Macrostructure is important in industrial metals. Phase transformations occurring in the solid state underlie many heat-treatment operations. The thermodynamics and kinetics of these transformations are a major concern of physical metallurgy. Physical metallurgy also investigates changes in the structure and properties resulting from mechanical working of metals.Lesson 12 Calcination and RoastingCalcination n. 焙烧，煅烧 calcine 焙砂 Decomposition n. 分解，裂解 Metal hydrate 金属氢氧化物 Carbonate n. 碳酸盐 Basic sulphate 碱式硫酸盐 Rotary kiln 回转窑 Shaft furnace 竖炉 Dead roasting 死烧 Sulphating roasting 硫酸化焙烧 Reduction roasting 还原焙烧 equillibrium constant 平衡常数 kellog diagram 凯洛格相图 predominance n. 优势，优越 predominance area 优势区 partial roasting 部分焙烧 selective roasting 选择性焙烧 chloridizing roast 氯化焙烧 smelt n. v. 熔炼noble adj. 贵重的，惰性的noble metal 惰性金属，贵金属hypothetical adj. 假定的，有前提的fume n. 烟气halide n. 卤化物volatilizing roast 挥发焙烧magnetizing roast 磁化焙烧magnetite n. 磁铁矿flash roaster 闪速焙烧炉,飘悬焙烧炉inject v. 喷射，喷入fluidise v. 流态化fluidized bed roaster 流态化焙烧炉burner n. 喷嘴suspend v. 悬浮，漂浮fluo-solids roaster 流化-闪速焙烧炉matte n. 冰铜，锍reverberatory furnace 反射炉1. CalcinationCalcination involves the chemical decomposition of the mineral and is achieved by heating to above the mineral’s decomposition temperature (T D ) or by reducing the partial pressure of the gaseous product (P H 2O , P CO 2) below that of its equilibrium partial pressure for a certain constant temperature.1 For example,CaCO 3 = CaO + CO 2T D = 900℃ (under standard thermodynamic conditions)Calcination is mainly used to remove water, CO 2 and other gases which are chemically bound in metal hydrate and carbonates as these minerals have relatively low decomposition temperatures.2Calcinations are conducted in rotary kilns, shaft furnaces or fluidized bed furnaces.2. Roasting of metal concentratesThe most important roasting reactions are those concerning metal sulfide concentrates and involve chemical combination with the roasting atmosphere.Possible reactions include:MS + 3O 2 = 2MO + 2SO 2 (dead roast)MS + 2O 2 = MSO 4 (sulfating roast)MS + O 2 = M + SO 2 (reduction roast)Other equilibria which need to be taken into account include:(1/2)S 2 + O 2 = SO 2 andSO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3Thus, when P SO 2 is large and P S 2 become large. Also when P O 2 and P SO 2 become large, P SO 3 become large which is the required condition for sulfating roasting; the sequence of reactions beingMS + (3/2)O 2 = MO + SO 2SO 2 + (1/2)O 2 = SO 3MO + SO 3 = MSO 4。
冶金钢铁行业英文词汇
1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar棒材4. stock 原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯，钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging时效处理28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度布氏硬度30. Brinell hardness31. hardness tester 硬度计32. descale除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑45. chromium 铭46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 鸨48. molybdenum 钥49. manganese 镒50. vanadium 钮51. molybdenum 钥52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷电镀60. electrocladding /plating61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity刚性，刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔夹渣90. cinder inclusion91. lattice 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 而寸磨性93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. seGREgation 偏析97. picking酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放A R steel高温度镒钢abnormal steel 反常钢;非正常钢aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆aluminized steel 涂铝钢aluminum nickel steel 铝镣钢anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥angle steel ruler 钢角尺anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板annealed steel 退火钢;韧钢anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝arc-furnace steel 电炉钢arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管area of steel钢筋断面面积；钢筋截面面积area of structural steel 型钢截面积Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢表面浸镀铝钢armco aluminized steelArmco stabilized steel阿母柯稳定化钢Armco steel阿姆柯软钢armco steel 不硬化钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镰洛不锈钢austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铭-镣季冈austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体而寸热钢austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体镒钢;哈德菲尔德镒钢austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic steel 奥氏体钢automatic steel 易切肖U 钢automatic(al) steel 易切削钢axle shaft steel 车轴钢axle steel车轴钢钢铁业的英语词汇1Carbon Steel Plate碳素钢板；碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel碳工具钢;碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel表面渗碳硬化钢;渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel铸钢件铸钢板Cast Steel PlateCast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator铸钢隔板；铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轴Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮车罔Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel淬火钢;淬硬钢Chisel Steel凿钢；凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铭硬化钢Chrome Steel 铭钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铭碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铭镒氮钢铭镒硅合金钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy SteelChrome-Molybdenum Steel 铭钥钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铭镣钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铭钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铭硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铭鸨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铭钮钢Chromemanganese Steel 铭镒钢Chromium Nickel Steel高强度耐蚀铭镣钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铭不锈钢Chromium Steel 铭钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铭钥钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铭镣钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铭软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铭鸨钮钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铭镒钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铭镣奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铭汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铭钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel包层薄钢板Clad Steel包层钢；双层钢；双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel纯净钢;洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管钻高速钢Cobalt High Speed SteelCobalt-Chromium Steel 钻铭钢Coiled Steel成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel冷拔钢;冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill冷轧带钢机；带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢彩色不锈钢Color Stainless SteelColored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel多元合金钢;合金钢碳素结构钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢Ibeam普通圆钢Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢Window Sash中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷）钢带Steel StripGalvanized Steel CoilWire Rod Coil 线材.无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管Boiler Tube石油套管Pipe For Oil Field高压管Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱Window Screen车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 车冈厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学鼓风炉blast furnacemouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole出铁口，出渣口pig bed铸床mould 铸模（美作:mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作:ingot mold） floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置排渣沟，铁水沟troughskip料车rolling mill轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller车昆bed底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining 而寸火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof，arch 炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作:blowtorch） crusher破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite 铁钮土alumina 铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂石灰石溶剂limestone fluxhaematite 赤铁矿（美作:hematite） gangue脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel垠埸钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈车冈electric steel电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦珑薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品带状薄板coiled sheetbloom初轧方坯metal strip，metal band 铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel 镣铁elinvar镣铭恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast出铁tapping出渣,出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原冷去口coolingdecarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作:molding） calcination 燧烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车肖U milling 锐削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧烷焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解清理焊缝trimming blowhole 气孑L 钢铁业的英语词汇 2Abnormal Steel反常钢;非正常钢Aluminum-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镣钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel退火钢;韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝1. Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel钢筋断面面积；钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel不硬化钢Austenitic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镰洛不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铭-镣钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢哈德菲尔德镒钢；奥氏体镒钢Austenitic Manganese Steel Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel车轴钢Bain tic Steel贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢;箍钢Bar Steel棒钢;条钢Basic Bessemer Steel碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢酸性钢；贝色麦钢Bessemer SteelBest Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel坯段钢；钢坯；短条钢Binary Steel二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头钏钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tin men Rivet 黑铁号头钏钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头钏钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头钏钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel泡钢；泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel锅炉钢;锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel初轧钢;钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝镀黄铜钢丝Brass-Plated Steel WireBrearley Steel布里阿雷不锈钢；布氏高铭钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头钏钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽;六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel涂铝钢;渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel加盖钢；半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钥碳钢Carbon Steel碳钢;碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate2. 中文名英文名品质描述镀漆6063 Extrusion-pntd 60636061 6061 Extrusion-pntd 镀漆生铝件Tense 含铁〈2% 生杂铝Mixed Cast 含铁〈2% 旧铝片Old Sheet-Taint/Tabor 干净 新铝片Tough-Taboo 干净 切碎铝Shredded Aluminum 干净 汽车切片铝 Shredded Auto Aluminum 含铝 70%需标明含量 带铁铝 Irony Aluminum干净 356 Auto Wheels 356 轮毂铝 Aluminum Radiator 铝水箱干净 需标明含量 Acsr/Ins带皮铝线 干净 Al/Cu Radiator 铜铝水箱易拉罐 UBC-Baled/Densified 干净3. 1、烧结 sintering 粉末或压坯在低于主要组分熔点的温度下的热处理，目的在于通过颗粒间的冶金结合以提高 其强度。
冶金行业专业英语词汇
冶金行业专业英语词汇
合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 合金 alloy 合金钢 alloy steel 合金化 alloyage; alloying 宏观硬度 macro hardness 后角 clearance angle 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 划痕 scuffing 化铁炉 cupola 画法几何 descriptive geometry 还原 reproduction 黄铜 brass 回火 temper I J 机床 machine tool 机床夹具 jig 机电一体化 mechanotronics; mechanical-electrical integration
冶金行业专业英语词汇
粗钢 crude steel 粗加工 rough machining 脆性 brittleness 脆性材料 brittleness material 淬火 hardening; quench, quenching 淬火层 quench hardened case ; quenched case 淬火冷却 quench 淬火深度 hardness penetration; depth of hardening 淬水 hardening 淬透性 hardenability; hardening capacity
D 打桩锤 pile hammer 带状薄板 coiled sheet 挡板 orifice plate; baffle plate 刀尖 nose of tool 刀具 cutter 导轨 lead rail 导数 differential coefficient 导卫板 fore plate 倒角 rounding chamfer 低碳钢 mild steel, soft steel
冶金专业英语词汇（U-Z）_冶金专业英语词汇
u bar 槽钢u forming 弯成u形u ing 弯成u形u notch u形缺口u press u形压弯机u tube manometer u形管压力计u tube pressure gage u形管压力计uhp electric arc furnace 超高功率电炉ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulrichite 方铀矿ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate deformation 极限形变ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力ultrafine powder 超细粉ultrahigh strength steel 超高强度钢ultralight alloy 超轻合金ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic drawing 超声拉拔ultrasonic echo method 超声波回声法ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic inspection 超音波探伤法ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤器ultrasonic thickness gage 超声波测厚仪ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接ultrasonics 超声波学ultraviolet rays 紫外线umklapp transformation 反相变unburned pellets 未焙烧球团矿unburned refractory 未烧耐火材料uncoated electrode 裸焊条uncoiler 开卷机uncoiling 开卷uncombined carbon 游离碳underannealing 不完全退火underbead crack 焊道下裂纹undercooling 过冷undercut 底部沟槽underfilling 未充满underground leaching 地下浸出underhardening 欠热淬火undersintering 欠烧结undersize powder 筛下粉末underwater cutting 水下切割unequal angle 不等边角钢unequal angles 不等边角钢unequal draft 不均匀压下unfilled section 未充满的断面unfired pellets 冷固结球团矿uniaxial compression 单轴压缩uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸unidirectional freezing 单向凝固unidirectional solidification 单向凝固unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊unit cell 单位晶胞unit cell vector 点阵矢unit dislocation 单位位错unit load 单位负载unit metal consumption 金属单位消耗unit power 动力单位unitary system 一元系unitemper mill 双二辊式平整机universal beam mill 万能式钢梁轧机universal coiler 通用卷取机universal coupling 万向联轴节universal indicator 通用指示剂universal mill 万能轧机universal plate 齐边中厚板universal rolling 万能轧机上轧制universal slabbing mill 万能扁捧轧机universal spindle coupling 万向联轴节universal stand 万能轧机机座universal testing machine 万能试验机unmixing 分层unnotched specimen 无切口试样unprepared scrap 未选废金属unrestricted spread 自由宽展unshielded arc welding 无保护电弧焊unslaked lime 生石灰unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡upcut shears 下切式剪切机updraft 向上通凤updraught 向上通凤upgraded ore 精矿upgrading 选矿uphand welding 仰焊uphill casting 底注uphill diffusion 富集扩散uphill pouring 底注uphill welding 上向斜焊upper bainite 上贝茵体upper critical cooling rate 上部临界冷却速率upper punch 上冲头upper yield point 上屈服点upright converter 竖式吹炉upset 镦锻upset forging 顶锻upset test 顶锻试验upset tube 镦粗管upset welding 电阻对接焊upsetter 顶锻机upsetting 顶锻upsetting machine 顶锻机upsetting press 镦头机uptake 垂直管道;上升道upward welding 上行焊uraconite 土硫铀矿uranate 铀酸盐uranic acid 铀酸uranic oxide 三氧化铀uraninite 沥青铀矿uranium 铀uranium base alloy 铀基合金uranium carbide 碳化铀uranium compound 铀化合物uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium hexafluoride 六氟化铀uranium lump 铀块uranium nitrate 硝酸铀uranium oxalate 草酸铀uranium reactor 铀反应堆uranium rod 铀棒uranium slug 铀块uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uranium yellow 铀黄uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矿uranospatite 水磷铀矿uranospherite 纤铀铋矿uranospinite 砷钙铀矿uranothallite 铀碳钙石uranothorite 方铀钍矿uranotile 硅钙铀矿uranouranic oxide 八氧化三铀uranous oxide 二氧化铀uranous uranic oxide 八氧化三铀uranyl 铀酰uranyl nitrate 硝酸铀酰uranyl phosphate 磷酸氢铀酰uranyl sulfate 硫酸铀酰used sand 旧砂useful volume 有效容积utilization degree 利用率uvanite 钒铀矿uvarovite 钙铬榴石uvarowite 钙铬榴石v belt v形皮带v belt drive v形皮带传动v belt transmission v形皮带传动v notch v 形缺口vacancy 空位vacancy cluster 空位团vacancy condensation 空位凝聚vacancy diffusion 空位扩散vacancy loop 空位环vacancy ring 空位环vacancy source 空位源vacuometer 真空计vacuum 真空vacuum annealing 真空退火vacuum arc decarburization process 电弧真空脱碳法vacuum arc double electrode remelting process 双电极式电弧真空重熔法vacuum arc furnace 真空电弧炉vacuum arc remelting 真空电弧重熔vacuum arc remelting process 真空电弧重熔法vacuum carbonitriding 真空碳氮化vacuum casting 真空铸造vacuum chamber 真空室vacuum converter 真空转炉vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳vacuum degassing 真空脱气vacuum deposition 真空淀积vacuum desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum diffusion pump 扩散真空泵vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum drier 真空干燥器vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum etching 真空腐蚀vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum extrusion 真空挤压vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum furnace 真空炉vacuum fusion method 真空溶化法vacuum gage 真空计vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum heating 真空加热vacuum impregnating 真空浸渍vacuum impregnation 真空浸渍vacuum induction furnace 真空感应炉vacuum induction melting 真空感应熔炼vacuum ladle 真空铸罐vacuum manometer 真空计vacuum melted steel 空熔炼钢vacuum melting 真空熔炼vacuum metal 真空熔炼金属vacuum metallization 真空金属喷镀vacuum metallizing 真空金属喷镀vacuum metallurgy 真空冶金vacuum nitriding 真空渗氮vacuum oxygen decarburization converter vod转炉vacuum oxygen decarburization process 真空氧气脱碳法vacuum plating 真空电镀vacuum process 真空法vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum refining 真空精炼vacuum rolling mill 真空轧机vacuum sintering 真空烧结vacuum slag cleaning 真空除渣vacuum system 真空系统vacuum tempering 真空回火vacuum treatment 真空处理vacuum treatment installation 真空处理装置vacuum vaporizer 真空蒸发器vad process 电弧真空脱碳法vader process 双电极式电弧真空重熔法valence 原子价valence band 价带valence bond 价键valence electron 价电子valence forces 原子价力valence linkage 价键valency 原子价valentinite 锑华valve 阀valve reversal 阀倒转valve steel 阀钢van der waals bond 范德瓦尔斯引力van der waals force 范德瓦尔斯引力vanadate 钒酸盐vanadic acid 钒酸vanadic anhydride 钒酸酐vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vanadium alloy 钒合金vanadium bronze 钒青铜vanadium chloride 氯化钒vanadium oxide 氧化钒vanadium slag 钒渣vanadium steel 钒钢vane pump 轮叶泵vanner 淘矿机vanoxite 复钒矿vapor 蒸汽vapor blasting 蒸汽喷砂清理vapor deposition 气相淀积vapor phase 气相vapor plating 蒸发镀层vapor pressure 蒸汽压力vapor pressure curve 蒸汽压曲线vaporization 蒸发vaporization heat 蒸发热vaporization point 蒸发温度vaporizer 蒸发器var 真空电弧重熔var process 真空电弧重熔法variable crown roll 连续改变辊凸度的轧辊variable resistance 可变电阻variscite 磷酸铝石vat 槽vault 拱顶vc roll 连续改变辊凸度的轧辊vector 向量vector product 向量积vein gold 山金vein tin 脉锡veining 亚晶界组织velocity constant 速度常数velocity distribution 速度分布velocity head 速度头velocity of transformation 转变速度vent 通气孔vent pipe 通风管vent wire 通气针ventilation 通风ventilator 通风机venting quality 透气性venturi port 文丘里式口venturi scrubber 汾丘里管除尘器venturi tube 文丘里管verdigris 铜绿vermiculite 蛭石vertical continuous caster 立式连铸机vertical downward welding 向下立焊vertical drawn out and bending machine 立弯式连续铸造机vertical furnace 竖炉vertical mold 垂直结晶器vertical position 立焊位置vertical retort 竖式蒸馏罐vertical retort process 竖罐蒸馏法vertical roll 立辊vertical upward welding 向上立焊vertical welding 立焊very fine drawing 极细拉拔vesicular structure 多孔结构vessel mouth 转炉炉咀vesuvian 符山石vesuvianite 符山石vibrating feeder 振动式给料机vibrating screen 振动筛vibration 振动vibration pickling 振动酸洗vibration sifter 振动筛vibrator 振动器vibratory compaction 振动成型vibratory mill 振动球磨机vickers hardness 维氏硬度vickers hardness number 维氏硬度值vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验virgin aluminum 原铝virgin iron 天然铁virgin sulfur 自然硫viscoelasticity 滞弹性viscometer 粘度计viscometry 粘度测定法viscosity 粘性viscous flow 粘滞怜viscous fluid 粘性铃viscous glide 粘性滑移viscous resistance 粘滞阻力visual examination 表观检查visual inspection 目视检查vitallium 维塔留姆耐蚀耐热合金vitreous coating 玻璃涂覆vitreous silica 玻璃状石英vitrification 玻璃化vitriol 硫酸盐vivianite 蓝铁矿vod converter vod转炉vod process 真空氧气脱碳法voglite 铜菱铀矿void 孔穴voids 结点间volatile matter 挥发物volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatility 挥发性volatilization 挥发volatilization loss 挥发损失volatilization roasting 挥发焙烧volume assaying 容量试金法volume density 体积密度volume diffusion 体积扩散volume elasticity 体积弹性volume filling 体积装料法volume ratio 体积比volume shrinkage 体积收缩volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric expansion 体积膨胀volumetric modulus of elasticity 体积弹性系数volumetric properties 容量性能vortex motion 涡了动vrbaite 硫砷锑铊矿wabbler 梅花头wad 锰土waelz kiln 威尔兹回转窑waelz oxide 威尔滋氧化物waelz process 威尔兹法walking beam 步进梁walking beam cooler 步进式冷床walking beam furnace 步进式加热炉walking beam hearth 步进式炉底wall thickness 壁厚度wall thickness deviation 壁厚度偏差wandering welding 跳焊warm pressing 温压warm rolling 温轧warpage 弯曲warping 弯曲wash metal 精炼生铁wash water 冲洗水washed coal 洗煤washer 洗涤器;垫圈washing column 洗涤塔washing drum 洗涤圆筒washing equipment 洗涤设备washing tower 洗涤塔washmarking 波纹面waste casting 废铸件waste electrolyte 废电解液waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste heat flue 废热烟道waste heat recovery 废热回收waste iron 废铸铁waste liquor 废液waste metal 废金属waste water 废水waste water recovery plant 废水再生装置waster plate 上部防护板wastes 废料water bath 水浴water column 水柱water concentration 湿选water coolant 冷却水water cooled electrode 水冷电极water cooling 水冷却water core 水冷芯子water descaler 水力除鳞装置water descaling 水力除鳞water equivalent 水当量water gas 水煤气water glass 水玻璃water hardening 水淬water hardening steel 水淬硬钢water jacket 水套water jet pump 水羚射泵water leaching 水浸出water permeability 透水性water power 水力water pump 水泵water purification 水净化water quenching 水淬water resisting property 耐水性water softening 硬水软化water supply 给水water toughening 水冷韧化处理water treatment 水的处理water vapor 水蒸汽waveguide tube 波导管wavy edge 波浪边wax 蜡wax pattern 蜡模weak acid 弱酸weak electrolyte 弱电解质wear 磨损wear properties 耐磨性wear resistance 耐磨性wear resistant cast iron 耐磨铸铁wear resistant steel 耐磨钢wear surface 磨损面wear test 磨损试验weather resisting steel 耐大气腐蚀钢weaving 焊条的横向摆动wedge 楔wedge furnace 维吉式焙烧炉wedge section 楔型断面wedge test piece 楔型试样weighing hopper 称重漏斗weight 重量;砝码weight filling 重量装粉法weight of compact 压咆量weight percentage 重量百分比weight ratio 重量比weld 焊缝weld assembly 焊接结构weld crack 焊缝裂纹weld crater 焊口weld cycle 焊接周期weld decay 焊接接头腐蚀weld dressing 清理焊烽weld joint 焊接接头weld metal 焊接金属weld nugget 点焊熔核weld penetration 焊透weld pool 熔池weld rate 焊接速度weld reinforcement 焊缝补强weld slope 焊缝倾角weld spacing 焊缝间距weld structure 焊缝金属组织weld throat 焊缝厚度weld zone 焊接区weldability 焊接性weldability test 焊接性试验weldable steel 焊钢weldableness 焊接性welded beam 焊接梁welded construction 焊接结构welded girder 焊接梁welded pipe 焊接管welded tube 焊接管welder 焊接机welder's goggles 焊工护目镜welding 焊接welding apparatus 焊接设备welding arc voltage 焊弧电压welding bench 焊接工专welding blowpipe 焊接喷灯welding booth 焊接室welding burner 焊接喷灯welding cable 电焊电缆welding current 焊接电流welding defect 焊接缺陷welding electrode 电焊条welding electrode holder 电焊钳welding equipment 焊接设备welding flame 焊接火焰welding flux 焊接熔剂welding force 电极压力welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding ground 焊接地线welding gun 焊枪welding heat 焊接热welding heat input 焊接输入热量welding jig 焊接夹具welding machine 焊接机welding metallurgy 焊接冶金学welding of lead 铅焊welding operation 焊接操作welding position 焊接位置welding pressure 焊接压力welding rectifier 焊接整流welding residual stress 焊接残余应力welding robot 焊接机扑welding rod 焊条芯welding roll 辊式电极welding seam 焊缝welding set 焊接设备welding speed 焊接速度welding steel 焊钢welding stress 焊接应力welding symbol 焊接符号welding temperature 焊接温度welding torch 焊接喷灯welding transformer 电焊变压器welding wire 焊丝welding without preheating 冷焊weldless pipe 无缝钢管weldment 焊件weldor 施焊工wet analysis 湿分析wet assay 湿试金wet blast 加湿鼓风wet classification 湿法分级wet cleaner 湿法净化器wet cleaning 湿法净化wet concentration 湿选wet corrosion 潮湿腐蚀wet crushing 湿法破碎wet drawing 湿法拉拔wet extraction 湿法提取wet gas cleaning 湿法洗气wet grinding 湿法粉碎wet method 湿法wet milling 湿法磨矿wet nitriding 液体氮化wet polishing 湿法抛光wet process 湿法wet purification 湿法净化wet quenching 湿法熄焦wet screening 湿法筛分wet separation 水选wet sieving 湿法筛分wet strength 湿强度wet treatment 湿处理wettability 可湿性wetting 润湿wetting agent 润湿剂wetting angle 浸湿角wetting power 润湿力wetting properties 可湿性wheel gate 离心集渣浇口wheel ore 车轮矿wheel rolling mill 车轮轧机whirl gate 离心集渣浇口whisker 晶须white arsenic 辉砷矿white brass 白铜white bronze 白青铜white copper 锌白铜white fracture 白断口white gold 白金white heart malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁white heat 白热white iron 白铸铁white iron pyrite 白铁矿white lead 铅白white matte 白冰铜white metal 白色合金white mud 白泥white phosphorus 白磷white pig iron 白口生铁white rust 白锈white slag 白渣white tin 白锡white vitriol 皓矾wide flange i beam 宽缘工字钢wide flat steel 宽带钢wide strip 宽带钢wide strip mill 宽带轧机wide strip steel 宽带钢widia 维迪阿硬质合金wigner effect 韦格讷效应wild phase 增强相wild steel 冒涨钢winch 绞车wind 鼓风wind box 风箱winding machine 绕线机wing mixer 叶片式混合机wing pump 轮叶泵wire 钢丝wire bar 拉丝锭wire brush 钢丝刷wire brushing 用钢丝刷清理wire cloth 金属丝网wire cord 钢丝绳wire drawing 拉丝wire drawing bench 拉丝机wire drawing machine 拉丝机wire drawing soap 拉丝润滑皂wire flattening 线材压扁wire flattening mill 轧扁机wire gage 线径规wire mill 线材轧机wire mill strand 线材轧机股wire netting 金属网wire pointer 钢丝压尖机wire reel 卷线机wire rod 线材wire rope 钢丝绳wire rope closing machine 制绳机wire screen 金属丝网筛wire sieve 金属丝网筛wire tying machine 线盘捆扎机wire wrap 线圈withdrawal 拔模witherite 毒重石wittichenite 硫铋铜矿wobbler 梅花头wobbler spindle 梅花联接轴wohlwill process 沃尔威尔法wolfram 钨wolframite 黑钨矿wollaston wire 沃拉斯顿极细铂丝wollastonite 硅灰石wood charcoal 木炭wood metal 伍德合金wood pattern 木模wood's alloy 伍德合金work 功work hardened steel 加工硬化钢work hardening 机械硬化work hardening capacity 加工硬化程度work hardening coefficient 加工硬化系数work hardening curve 加工硬化曲线work hardening exponent 加工硬化指数work lead 焊接线work load 工缀载work roll 工辊work softening 加工软化workability 可加工性working 加工working life 寿命working lining 工足working platform 工捉台working pressure 工坠力working properties 工棕性working stand 工座working stress 工爪力working temperature 工茁度working volume 有效容积worm 蜗杆worm gear 蜗轮传动装置worm wheel 蜗轮wrapping test 缠绕试验wrinkles 折叠wrought iron 熟铁wrought iron bloom 熟铁方坯wrought metal 可锻金属wrought steel 锻钢wulfenite 彩钼铅矿wurtzilite 韧沥青wurtzite 纤维锌矿wustite 维氏体x radiation x辐射x ray analysis x射线分析x ray diffraction x 射线衍射x ray diffraction analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray film x 射线胶片x ray flaw detection x 射线探伤x ray fluorescence spectroscopy x 射线荧光光谱分析x ray metallography x 射线金相学x ray microscope x 射线显微镜x ray pattern x 线衍射图x ray phase analysis x 射线相分析x ray small angle scattering x 射线小角度散射法x ray spectrograph x 射线摄谱仪x ray spectrometer x 射线分光计x ray spectroscopy x 射线光谱学x ray spectrum x 射线谱x ray spectrum analysis x 线光谱分析法x ray structure analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray tube x 射线管x rays x 射线xanthate 黄原酸盐xanthic acid 黄原酸xanthogenate 黄原酸盐xanthogenic acid 黄原酸xenotime 磷钇矿y alloy y 铸造铝合金yellow brass 黄铜yellow copper ore 黄铜矿yellow metal 黄铜yield 屈服yield criterion 屈服判据yield curve 屈服曲线yield point 屈服点yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服强度;屈服应力yield zone 屈服区yielding 屈服young's modulus 杨氏弹性模数ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrium carbide 碳化钇yttrium oxide 氧化钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿yttrofluorite 钇萤石yttrotantalite 钇铌钽铁矿z iron z 形钢z steel z 形钢zaratite 翠镍矿zeunerite 翠砷铜铀矿zinc 锌zinc alloy 锌合金zinc amalgam 锌汞齐zinc base alloy 锌基合金zinc bath 镀锌槽zinc blende 闪锌矿zinc bronze 锌青铜zinc chloride 氯化锌zinc coat 镀锌zinc coated sheet 镀锌薄板zinc concentrate 锌精矿zinc desilverization 加锌提银法zinc distillation 锌蒸馏zinc distillation furnace 锌蒸馏炉zinc dust 锌粉zinc electrolyte 锌电解液zinc ferrite 铁酸锌zinc flower 锌华zinc green 锌绿zinc nitrate 硝酸锌zinc ore 锌矿zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc phosphating 磷酸锌处理zinc plate 锌板zinc plating 镀锌zinc powder 锌蓝粉zinc removal 脱锌zinc retort residue 锌蒸馏渣zinc sheet 锌板zinc sulfate 硫酸锌zinc sulfide 硫化锌zinc vitriol 皓矾zinc white 锌白zinc yellow 锌黄zincate 锌酸盐zincate treatment 锌酸盐处理zinced iron 镀锌铁zincification 镀锌zincing 镀锌zincite 红锌矿zinckenite 辉锑铅矿zinnwaldite 铁锂云母zintl phases 津特耳相zippeite 硫酸铀矿zircalloy 锆锡合金zircon 锆英石zirconic acid 锆酸zirconic anhydride 锆酸酐zirconium 锆zirconium alloy 锆合金zirconium base alloy 锆基合金zirconium bronze 锆青铜zirconium ferrosilicon 锆硅铁zirconium ore 锆矿zirconium oxide 氧化锆zirconium sulfate 硫酸锆zoisite 帘石zone axis 晶带轴zone melting 区域熔融zone melting process 区域熔融法zone of deformation 变形区zone of equiaxial crystals 等轴区zone of slippage 滑移区zone refining 区域精炼zone segregation 区域偏析。
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常用冶金词汇吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments 窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls 杨氏弹性模量,弹性系数Young's modulus屈服点,屈服极限X-ray examination（or：X-ray investigation）yield point粘度，粘性，韧性viscosity过冷undercooling表面横向裂纹transverse facial crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack横向裂纹transversal crack发裂，毛细裂纹tiny crack热应力thermal stress热裂纹thermal crack应力裂纹tenssion crack张力，应力tention抗拉强度tensile strength表面裂纹surface tear表面缩孔surface pipe表面缺陷surface defect表面脱碳surface decarburization表面裂纹surface crack皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion组织成份structural constituent带钢，钢带strip steel应力裂纹stress crack应力，负荷stress应变裂纹straln crack张力，应力，负荷strain不锈钢stainless steel凝固组织solidification structure易切削钢soft free－cutting steel夹渣，渣夹杂物slag inclusion表面气泡，表面气孔skin hole收缩孔shrink hole收缩裂纹shrinkage crack缩孔shrinkage cavity收缩，皱缩shrink(v.)偏析线segregation line偏析，熔析segregation不起氧化铁皮钢scale－resisting steel不锈钢rust-resisting steel矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntable钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas puring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible 断裂强度ruptre stress断裂，裂开，折裂rupture内应力residual stress再结晶，重结晶recrystallization质量标准，技术规格quality specification 质量指标quality index(-figure)质量等级quality grgde质量指标quality figure表面横裂纹，拉裂pull(crack)一次冷却区primary cooling zone线状缩孔piping疏松，气孔率，孔隙度，多孔性porosity 针孔pinholes酸洗，酸蚀pickle(v.)理化试验physico-chemical test显微照相photomicrograph普通钢，普碳钢ordinary low-cabon steel 粗颗粒，粗细晶open grain夹杂物occlusion钢中气泡，气态夹杂occluded gases切口韧性notch toughness切口脆性，冲击脆性notch brittleness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions微孔，显微气孔micropore微裂纹microcrack宏观组织，宏观结构macrostructure宏观气孔macropore宏观腐蚀macro-etching宏观磨片(macro-) etched slice表面纵裂纹longitudinal facial crack纵裂纹longitudinal crack角纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack偏析liquation内部应力internal stress内部质量interal quality内部裂纹internal fissure内部裂纹internal crack晶间断裂，晶界断裂intergranular frature 晶界的，沿晶界的intercrystalline杂质，夹杂物inclusion初裂，发裂incipient tear初裂，发裂incipient crack有倾斜的树枝晶inclined dendrites杂质，夹杂物impurity抽气泵exhaust pump抽风机exhaust fan模拟－数字转换器encoder事故水(箱) emergency water(tank)事故结晶器emergency mold(mould)事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting machine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storage device(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacing Platform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft艺传动和传递装置drive and transmission equipment传动装置drive unit艺拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser, crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid热裂纹hot crack高强度钢high-yield steel强度钢high-strength steel,high-tensile steel 高速钢high-speed steel优质钢板high-quality steel sheet优质钢high－grade steel高合金钢high-alloy steel不均匀性，异质性heterogeneity耐热钢heat resisting steel热裂纹heat crack淬透性，淬硬性hardenability发裂，毛细裂纹hair crack晶粒结构，晶粒组织grain structure细晶化grain refining晶粒生长grain growth粒化，粒度grain coarsening晶界grain boundary级，质量等级grade气泡，气孔gas bubble易切削钢free-machine steel易切削钢free-cutting steel断口外观frature appearance断裂，断口结构frature皱纹的形成formation of wrinkles可锻性，延展性forgeability发裂，毛细裂纹flakes热裂纹fire－crack细颗粒的fine-grained擦痕，条痕，铸疤feather疲劳强度fatigue limit(or: strength)脆变，脆化embrittlement延伸，延伸率elongation熔析/偏析eliquation伸缩性/弹性elasticity棱角裂纹，角裂edge break易切削钢easy-machining steel电机钢，硅钢dynamo steel耐久性，耐用性，寿命durability热塑性ductility at elevated temperatures可塑的，可变形的ductile拉拔性，压延性drawability分配，分布distribution变形，扭曲distortion定向凝固directional solidification冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding tools弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing 收缩率degree of shrinkage结晶，晶化crystallization结晶结构crystalline structure结晶断口crystalline fracture液芯crater有裂纹的cracked裂纹形成cracking不锈钢corrosion resisting steel角裂纹corner crack中心结构，中心组织core structure冷却应力cooling stress收缩，缩小contraction污垢，夹杂物contamination使凝固congeal(v.)凹状处，凹度concavity抗压强度compression strength完全凝固commlete freezing致密度，密度compactness冷隔cold shut冷脆cold short冷裂纹，应力裂纹cold crack线性收缩系数coefficient of linear shrinkage 粗结晶，粗颗粒coarse grian细粒的close-grained应力裂纹，裂纹clink毛状细裂纹，发裂check shatter crack脆边，碎裂棱边checked edge收缩裂纹，网裂check crack检查，校核，收缩裂纹check中心缩孔center line shrinkage洞，内部缩孔cavity腐蚀脆性，碱脆性caustic embrittlement表面硬化钢，渗碳钢case-hardening steel 碳化物偏析carbide segregation毛细裂纹，发裂capillary crack膨胀，鼓肚bulge(v.)断裂应力，拉断力breaking stress断裂强度，抗拉强度breaking strength气泡，气孔，缩孔blow hole无气泡的（钢）blister free(steel)皮下气泡，气泡blister带状形成，条痕banding带状组织，带状结构banded structure半镇静钢balanced steel导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slag operation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 线状气孔，线状缩孔axial(fine) porosity奥氏体锰钢，高锰钢austenitic manganese steel工业纯铁Armco-iron再结晶，重结晶anneal just below lower critical point(v.)老化，时效aging(ageing)再处理，后处理after-treatment实际粒度，实际颗粒大小actual grain size工作计划，工作进度表working program生产能力，工作能力，工作量working capacity劳动量，能量消耗work expended拉坯速度withdrawal speed工资费用wage cost去毛刺，整理，整平trim(v.)生产率，通过速率throughput rate生产能力，处理量，通过量throughput浇注速度teeming rate浇铸，铸造teeming工艺规程technology出钢tapping锥度taper切点tangent point切尾tail scrap浸人式水口，插人式水口submerged nozzle CC.484 工艺应力--应变图stress-strain diagram注流定中心stream centering control注流侧strand side流间距strand distance喷雾水，喷淋水spray water喷射容量分布spray volume distribution in喷雾角spray angle凝固速度speed of solidification凝固壳，结晶壳solidified shell凝固速度solidification rate凝固温度范围solidification range凝固长度，液相穴深度solidification length 凝固界面，固液相交界面solidification front(or:solid-liquid interphase)凝固常数solidification constant滑板sliding plate滑动水口slide(gate) nozzle(or:valve电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace电弧炉electric arc furnace电炉炼钢electric steelmaking沉渣室slag pocket蓄热室regenerator顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance双床平炉twin-hearth furnace侧动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace有效炉底面积effective hearth area再沸腾reboil炉底沸腾bottom boil石灰沸腾lime boil碳沸腾carbon boil热装法hot charge practice冷装法cold charge practice平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking平炉open-hearth furnace废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector挡渣塞floating plug挡渣器slag stopper双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere多孔转nozzle brick副枪sublance顶吹氧枪top blown oxygen lance活动炉顶remuvable bottom装料大面impact pad 除渣器，撇渣棒slag separator渣区（渣线）slag zone保护渣纯度，渣品位slag purity保护渣slag powder除渣，排渣，放渣slag off(v.)渣层slag layer板坯长度slab length板坏，扁钢锭slab ingot初轧，开坯slabbing薄板坏，扁坯slab billet板坯，扁坯slab渣坎，渣挡，撇渣器skimmer除渣，去渣skim(v.)筛，筛子，滤网sieve外壳，外包层（金属套管）shroud(tube)沉淀池settling tank沉淀，沉降settle(v.)多炉连浇，连续浇注sequence casting二次冷却区secondary codling zone二次冷却secondary cooling应用范围，使用范围scope烧损，氧化皮损失scaling loss汤道，浇口，注入，浇注tunner gate圆坯，圆钢坯round billet原板坯roughed slab每分钟转数revolutions per minute(rpm.) CC.442 工艺每分钟转数，转/分钟rev./min.( rpm)再氧化防护reoxidation protection除渣，去渣removal of slag钢包移注reladle回收，再生reclamation浇注速度，浇注能力rate of casting菜籽油，菜油rapeseed oil塞格锥，测温锥pyrometric cone保护气体protective atmosphere生产率，生产力productivity处理，加工，整理，工艺设计processing工艺，工艺流程process engineering保护气体prepared atmosphere准备时间，制备时间preparation time保护渣，粉末powder浇注水口pouring tube浇注pour(v.)炉口mouth,lip ring炉帽upper cone转炉炉体converter body多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance氧枪oxygen lance动态控制dynamic control静态控制static control喷溅spitting喷渣slopping 又称"溢渣"倒炉turning down吹炼终点blow and point吹氧时间oxygen blown duration二次燃烧postcombustion 又称"后燃烧"渣乳化slag emulsion双渣操作double-slag operation单渣操作single-slag operation增碳操作recarburization practice高拉碳操作catch carbon practice终点碳end point carbon目标碳aim carbon后吹after blown过吹overblown补吹reblown硬吹hard blown软吹soft blown面吹surface blown蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combined blown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen 中间包pony ladle修补，补炉patch(v.)大检修ovethaul(v.)炉oven外径outside diameter产量，生产能力output（结晶器）振动波纹oscillation mark原始费用，生产成本original cost连铸尺寸operational casting range流数number of strands每个孔隙喷嘴数nozzle per gap喷嘴变污，水口结渣nozzle fouling喷嘴孔直径nozzle bore diameter公称尺寸nominal size厂家铭牌name plate多流浇注multiple casting结晶器钢液面mould level液相穴（深度）molten crater(-depth)冶炼过程metallurgical process钢液面metal level(or:head)钢板外壳，薄板套metal jacket粒度，筛孔大小mesh size筛号，筛孔数mesh number筛孔，筛孔尺寸mesh aperture钢液面，弯月面meniscus钢水收得率，钢水和半成品重量比melt-to-shop ratio测量值measured variable数学模型，数模mathematical model大量生产，成批生产mason操纵量，控制变量manipulated variable液芯尖部，液相穴尖部lowest point of the liquid pool搅拌器的位置location of stirrer液芯，液相穴liquid pool液芯，液相穴liquid core水口，流槽，浇口lip液面控制level control因塞棒关不严而漏钢leaky stopper泄漏，漏出leakage主要尺寸，主要断面leading dimensions桶样ladle sample盛钢桶浇铸时间ladle pouting time工资费用labour costsconverter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation 炉kiln镇静期，脱氧期killing period进口，浇口inlet钢锭的切头（或切尾）ingot butt注人口，入孔口，浇口ingate工艺控制industrial process control浸人式水口，伸入式水口immersion nozzle(or:tube)浸入长度，插入深度immersion length罩，保护罩hood液面高height of meniscus热含量，热函heat contents导热性，导热率heat conductivity热含量，热函heat capacity散热，热导出heat abstraction金属液蕊，液相穴head of molten metal钢号grade of steel大修general overhaul尺寸，厚度，规格，轨距gauge气割，火焰切割gas cutting形成间隙gap formation燃料油，柴油，重油fuel oil结晶壳,凝固壳,凝固边缘frozen layer, frozen shell频率frequency强制循环冷却forced circulation cooling泡沫渣foamed slag保护渣flux powder熔剂，焊剂fluxing agent熔剂,焊剂flux流速，流量，流率flow rate(or:velocity)流量调节，流量控制flow control成本费，初次费用first cost精整，精加工，完成finishings成品尺寸finished size成品，最终产品finished product钢水静压力ferrostatic pressure硅铁ferro-silicon锰铁ferro－manganese送给，进料feed motionCC.345 工艺供给，进料、装入feed(v) CC.344 工艺边缘，表面层external zone成品长度，有效长度effective length边缘，边缘带edge zone脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel艺蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen metallurgical process,TBM 简称TBM法顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arbed lance carbon injection process,ALCI 简称ALCI 法LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB 简称LBE法底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 简称KMS法喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process 偏心率eccentricity凝固持续时间duration of solidification 喷淋drizzle中心线距离distance between centerlines 直接冷却direct cooling输送量（泵）供水量delivery(of a pump) 自重dead weight镇静钢，脱气钢dead steel周期cycle time过程，工序，周期cycle切断，切下cut to length切割速度cutting speed切断方式cutting mode切割长度，定尺长度cut length工艺凝固曲线curve of solidification断面cross sectionCC.325 工艺切头，切尾crop end CC.324 工艺切尾crop临界凝固速度critical solidification rate 临界点critical point极限冷却速度critical cooling rate保护渣，保温剂couverture棉籽油cotton-seed oil冷却水供给cooling water supply冷却速度cooling rate冷却方式cooling method冷却曲线cooling curve冷却剂coolant流程，连续过程continuous process消耗，消耗量consumption收缩，压缩constriction浇铸状况condition as cast复合浇注，混合浇注composite casting 中心间距center distance开浇cast-on蓖麻油castor-oil浇铸时间casting time浇铸位置，浇铸状态casting stand平均铸速casting speed average浇注断面casting size浇注速率，浇注能力casting rate连铸工艺casting practice浇铸，铸坯casting浇铸工，铸机caster顶底复吹转炉top and botttom combined blown converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter,quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LD coonverter LD是奥地利Linz及Donawitz的缩写氧气炼钢oxygen steelmaking卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter 又称"托马斯炉(Thomas converter)"酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 又称"贝塞麦炉(Bessemer cooonverter)"底吹转炉bottom-blown converter转炉converter火焰喷补flame gunning喷补gunning热修hot repair补炉fettling分区砌炉zoned lining炉衬寿命lining life渣线slag line炉衬侵蚀lining erosion炉衬furnace lining炉顶furnace roof出钢槽pouring spout出钢口tap hole钢包ladle 又称"盛钢桶."浸入式喷枪submerged lance喷枪lance回炉渣return slag冷却剂coolant脱硫剂desulfurizer脱氧剂deoxidizer添加剂addition reagent造渣材料slag making materials废钢打包baling of scrap废钢scrap铁损iron loss熔炼损耗melting loss不合格炉次off heat 保护气体carrier gas增碳剂，渗碳剂carburiser,carburizer钢包容量capacity of ladleCC.294 工艺工作能力，效率，容量capacity CC.293 工艺锭尾butt ingot内衬，炉衬，砌体bricking up砖brick漏钢breakout板，外壳board(boarding)原坯，预熔铁水blown metal吹入，开炉blow in充分吹炼，后吹blow full大方坯bloom组距block-distance粘合剂binder方坯尺寸billet size方坯billet弯曲半径bending radius单炉浇注batch cast板坯重量bar weight铸坯外弧backface of strand辅助值，辅助量auxillary variable辅助材料auxillary material气割，火焰切割autogenous cutting操作attendance，幅度amplitude(oscillation)环境温度，室温ambient temperature允许误差，公差allowable variation对正alignment气封air seal吹气精炼air refining空气干燥air-dry(or:airdried)搅动，搅拌agitation调整，校正adjustment乙炔切割acetylene cutting尺寸精确度accuracy, to size拉辊withdrawal roll拉坯矫直机，拉矫机withdrawal and straightening machine(or: unit)工作衬wear lining水箱，水槽water tank水喷嘴water spray nozzle压力水泵water pressure pump水管连结装置water piping connection device浇铸样casting sample出钢样tapping sample冶炼时间duration of heat出钢tapping过氧化overoxidation脱氮denitrogenation回硫resulfurization脱硫desulfurization回磷rephosphorization脱磷dephosphorization增碳recarburization脱碳decarburization碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag还原渣reducing slag氧化渣oxidizing slag预脱氧preliminary doxidation脱氧deoxidation熔清melting down精炼期rifining period造渣期slag forming period熔化期melting perod加热期heating period装料期charging period装料机charging machine混铁炉hot metal mixer直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking压盖沸腾钢capped steel半镇静钢semikilled steel镇静钢killed steel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel半钢semisteel钢水liquid steel,molten steel炼钢steelmaking钢steel事故溢流槽emergency Iaunder launder事故钢包emergency ladle起重机，提升机，升降机elevator高位水箱elevated tank电器传动装置electric drive八流连铸机eight-strand continuous casting 水套water jacket水冷架water cooled frame步进式炉walking beam furnace立弯式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine with bending of the strand立式连铸机vertical type continuous casting machine立式导辊vertical guides双流连铸机twin strand casting machine双结晶器twin mould翻转式冷床，回转式冷床turn over cooling bed中间包旋转塔tundish turnable(or:turret)中间包倾翻装置tundish turner中间包预热站tundish preheating station中间包盖tundish lid(or:cover)中间包车tundish carriage中间包tundish管状结晶器tublar mould管型结晶器tube mould搅动磁场travelling field脱锭天车travelling stripper crane传送辊道travelling roller table火焰切割机torch cutting machine横向应力试验transverse test倾翻式中间包tiltable tundish推杆thrust rod浇注钢包teeming ladle倾动式钢包teapot ladle辊道table roller回转式中间包，旋转式中间包swivelling tundish配电板，配电盘switch panel吸取装置，抽风装置suction plant钢坯支撑辊strand supporting rollers拉矫机straightening withdrawal machine矫直辊straightening roll引锭杆头stopping and withdrawing head塞棒stopper rod塞棒钢包stopper rod塞棒头stopper head塞棒头stopper crown塞棒袖砖stopper brick引锭杆starting barmachine引锭杆跟踪系统dummy bar tracing system引锭杆倾动装置，引锭架dummy bar tilter 引锭杆存放装置dummy bar storage device(or: take-up)引锭杆坑dummy bar pit引锭头更换平台dummy bar head replacing Platform脱引锭杆装置dummy bar disconnection引锭杆存放装置（或输送装置）dummy bar chain conveyer引锭杆dummy bar干燥炉drying oven传动轴driving rollers从动轴driven roller传动轴drive(driving) shaft传动和传递装置drive and transmission equippment传动装置drive unit拉杆，牵引杆drawbar输出辊道discharge roller path(or:table)火焰清理机deseamer输出辊道delivery roller table基准板datum plate定尺装置cut-to-length device弧形结晶器curved mold(mould)结晶器cristalliser,crystallizer切头切尾运输装置crop handling device台座，支架，托架cradle裂纹检测仪，探伤仪crack detector记数器counter (mechanism)波纹结晶器corrugated mold(mould)冷却格栅cooling grid冷却室cooling chamber冷床cooling bank(or:bed)斜带式连铸机conveyer pallet mold(mould) system配水室cooling water control station控制系统control system控制板，操纵板control panel控制设备，调节装置control means控制仪表，检测装置control instrument连铸机continuous steel casters连续自动记录仪continuous line recorder 喷嘴，喷雾嘴spray(or:atomizing) nozzle备件，备用零件spare part六流连铸机six- strand continuous casting machine短引锭杆short type dummy bar单结晶器single mould扇形段更换装置segment exchanger沉淀地，沉淀槽sedimentation tank剪机shear废钢铁堆积场scrap yard安全阀，减压阀safety valve安全装置，防护装置safety appliance辊道roller table辊道支架roller stool辊子扇形段，辊道扇形段roller segment辊道框架roller rack辊式冷床roller cooling bed(or:bank)铸坯辊道，铸坯导向装置roller apron二次加热炉reheating furnace记录仪表recording instrument记录调节器recording controller记录仪recorder二次冷却设备recooling plant矫正机rectifier,rectifying machine往复周期，振幅reciprocation cycle接受机，接受装置receiver连续式加热炉，推进式加热炉pusher type furnace推送式（连续式）钢坯加热炉pusher type billet heating furnace推进机，推钢机，推杆pusher传动辊，拉辊pulling roll推钢机pull-across gear防护罩，防护盖protection hood逐步弯曲铸坯，逐步矫直铸坯progressive strand bending工艺过程控制装置process controlled system 降压阀，减压阀prssure-reducing valve浇注平台pouring Platform浇注钢包pouring ladle浇注吊车pouring crane气动控制装置pneumatic control板式结晶器，可调结晶器plate mould连续式加热炉continuous furnace连铸厂continuous casting works连铸设备continuous casting plant连铸机continnons casting machine连铸设备continuous casting installation连铸，连续铸造continuous casting初轧辊，开坯辊cogging roll初轧机，开坯机cogging mill闭路冷却closed colling circuit弧形设备，弧形连铸机circular arc type plant 钢锭清理(车间) chipping(shop)浇铸机，铸机casting machine浇铸盛钢桶casting ladle浇铸平台casting floor带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机casting between moving flexible belts机架cage组合式结晶器，板式结晶器built-up mould 弧形连铸机bow type continuous casting machine大钢坯剪切机bloom shears初轧机，初轧厂blooming mill钢坯清理间bloom condition yard坯锭blank吊坯夹具billet holding toolsCC.017 工艺弯曲辊bending roil带型连铸机belt casting(machine)钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂beam rolling mill氧气顶吹转炉钢basic OXygen steel碱性炉衬basic lining碱性转炉钢basic coverter steel板坯加热炉bar(heating) furnace滚珠轴承ball bearing导向板baffle支撑辊back(backing) up roll自动供水，水量自动控制automatic water flow control钢液面高度自动调整装置automatic steel level control自动控制器，自动调节器automatic controller 乙炔割炬acetylene cutting torch乙炔切割acetylene cutting附加设备additional accessories附件，配件，备件accessories 试验设备，试验装置pilot plant多炉连浇permanent continuous casting密封圈packing ring氧丙烷切割oxypropane cutting氧乙炔焊炬oxyacetylene blowpipe吊车overhead crane溢流罐overflow ladle示波器oscillograph振动台oscillating table振动式结晶器oscillating mould光测高温计optical pyrometer操作平台operator's platform操纵台，配电台operating desk连铸结晶器open (-ended) mould开关控制on-off control油润滑板oil strip线外辅助设备off-line auxiliary equipments 窥视孔，观察孔observation hole水口座砖，孔砖nozzle brick喷嘴、喷管、水口nozzle辊颈neck多级结晶器multi-stage mould(ms mould)结晶器台架mould table结晶器座板mould saddle结晶器振动装置mould oscillator结晶润滑装置mould lubricating system结晶器钢液面控制器mould level control结晶器钢液面mould level结晶器冷却水套mould cooling jacket整体塞棒monable stopper钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂metellurgical plant机械剪mechanical shear矫直辊mangle roll磁力探位magnetic flaw detection电磁起重机magnet crane设备冷却配管machine cooling water pipework润滑装置lubrication assembly活动挡板lowerable stop plate测量数据记录仪logger闭锁装置lock传动辊道live roller table引锭秆尾部lifting hook fot dummy bar foot 矫直辊levelling rolls滑动水口出钢side gate tapping侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 虹吸出钢siphon tapping出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time透气塞porous plug偏弧arc bias炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection电石渣carbide slag白渣white slag弧长控制arc length control长弧泡沫渣操作long arc foaming slag operation还原期reduction period氧化期oxidation period氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner能量优化炼钢炉energy optizing furnace,EOF 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM水冷模电弧炉熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子炉重熔plasma-arc remelting,PAR电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 电阻炉eletric resistance furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace 矫平机leveller,levelling machine喷管，喷枪lance钢包旋转塔ladle turntableCC.128 工艺钢包回转台ladle tureet钢包倾翻装置ladle tilter钢包保护罩ladle shroud钢包塞棒ladle stopper桶瘤ladle skull钢水包操作架ladle operating platform钢包盖ladle lid钢包容量ladle(-holding) capacity钢包ladle chair(or: stand,stool,trestle)大包底ladle bottom钢包ladle喷嘴，浇铸口，浇铸道，钢流jet冶金企业，钢铁厂ironworks测控室instrument room仪表盘，配电盘instrument panel挡渣墙intermediate wall倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyor type machine火焰清理机hot deseamer保温炉holding furnace防热保护板heat insulating plate导辊guide roller导轨guide rail导向装置，导轨，导槽guide防护装置guard吹气孔座gas pouring set四流连铸机four-strand continuous casting machine保护渣加料器flux feeder液压传动fluid gear足辊footroller浮动辊,自动调位辊floating roll矫平机flatteners,flattening machines导向板flapper火焰切割机flame cutting machine固定挡板fixed stop plate定值调整，恒值调整fixed set point cont固定辊fixed roll供给装置，进料装置feeding means试验设备，试验装置experimental plant输出辊道exit tible。