新概念第一册词组总汇知识讲解

《新概念第一册词组总汇》Lesson 1~ 2

Excuse me. 对不起。

I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。

thank you 感谢你(们)

very much 非常地

Thank you very much 非常感谢

= Many thanks.

= Thanks a lot.

= Thanks very much.

You’re welcome. 不必谢。That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气。= That’s OK.

= Not at all.

It was nothing. 没什么。

It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。= My pleasure。

Lesson 3~ 4

I’m sorry. 对不起.

Lesson 5~ 6

Good morning. 早上好.

This is + 人名将某人介绍给他人

Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

How do you do? 你好!

what make 什么牌子

an new student 一个新学生

Lesson 7~ 8

what nationality 什么国籍

What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的?

a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员

an engineer 一个工程师

Lesson 9~ 10

How are you? 你好吗?

I’m fine. 我很好。

= I’m very well.

How have you been? 你近况如何?

How is everything going on? 一切都好吗? Just fine. 还好。

Just so so. 马马虎虎。

Not bad. 不坏。Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴.

Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴. look at …看……

Lesson 11~ 12

Whose shirt 谁的衬衫

Here you are. 给你.

Lesson 13~ 14

what colour 什么颜色

come upstairs 上楼

go downstairs 下楼

nice dress 漂亮的裙子

lovely hat 可爱的帽子

the same 同一的; 相同的

Here they are. 给你 (复数)

Here it is. 给你 (单数)

Lesson 15~ 16

customs officer 海关官员

That’s fine. 好了。

Lesson 17~ 18

come and meet sb. 来见见某人

How do you do? 您好? (初次见面正式场合) office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员

Lesson 19~ 20

What’s the matter? 怎么啦?

= What’s wrong?

= Tell me what’s wrong.

sit down 坐下

take a seat 就坐

all right 行, 好

there is 有 (表存在)(单数)

Lesson 21~ 22

give sb. sth. 给某人某物

= give sth. to sb.

Which book? 哪一本书?

The red one. 那本红色的。

Lesson 23~ 24

Which glasses? 哪些杯子?

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on the shelf 架子上

on the chair 在椅子上

in the armchair 在扶手椅上

on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉) on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉) on the cupboard 在食橱上

in the cupboard 在食橱里

Lesson 25~ 26

in the kitchen 在厨房

on the right 在右边

on the left 在左边

in the middle of 在……之间

on the floor 在地板上

on the plate 在盘子上

on the tin 在罐子上

Lesson 27~ 28

there are 有 (表存在)(复数) in the room 在房间里

near the window 靠近窗

= close to window

on the wall 在墙上(墙的表面) in the wall 在墙上(墙的内部)

Lesson 29~ 30

come in 进来

shut the door 关门

= close the door

open the door 开门

air the room 让房间通通风

put +名词 +介词短语 (on、in)

把什么东西放到什么地方

make the bed 整理床

sweep the floor 扫地

mop the floor 拖地

put on 穿上 (衣服; 手表等)

take off 脱掉 (衣服; 手表等) turn on 开(电灯; 煤气; 水龙头等) turn off 关(电灯, 水龙头等) empty the cup 倒空这个杯子

read this book 看这本书

sharpen these pencils 削尖这些铅笔

Lesson 31~ 32 in the garden 在花园里

under the tree 在树阴下

climb the tree 爬树

what about 怎么样

run after 追逐

run across 穿过; 跑过

type a letter 打一封信

clean his teeth 清洁他的牙齿

drink its milk 喝它的牛奶

cook a meal 煮一餐

wash the dishes 洗碗碟

jump off the wall 跳离墙

Lesson 33~ 34

walk over the bridge 走过桥

some clouds 几朵云

in the sky 天空中

with sb. 和某人在一起

on the river 河上(表面上)

over the river 河上(正上方)

on a river 靠近一条小河

on the road 公路旁

Lesson 35~ 36

a photograph of our village 我们村庄的照片another photograph 另一张照片

between two hills 两座小山之间

walk along 沿着……走

the banks of the river 河岸

out of “从里向外”的动作

go out of …走出……

beside a park= next to a park 公园的旁边some of them 他们中的几个

go into …走进……

run along …沿着……跑

sit beside …坐在……旁边

walk across …穿过……走

jump off …跳离……

fly over …从……飞过

Lesson 37~ 38

work hard 努力工作

study hard 努力学习

play hard 拼命玩

make a bookcase 做一个书架

make cakes 做蛋糕

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