第三讲 短文改错--状语从句和并列句(解析版)

第三讲状语从句和并列句

一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：

1.The speaker was so nervous as he could hardly say a sentence.

【答案】(结果状语从句）as改为that

【解析】句意：发言者紧张得几乎连一句话也说不出来。根据语境可知此处为结果状语从句，而不是定语从句。so...that为固定结构，引导结果状语从句。

2. The famous scientist grew up which he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

【答案】(地点状语从句）which→where

【解析】分析句子结构可知，"which he was born"是地点状语从句，故把which改为where。

3. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

【答案】(时间状语从句）where→when

【解析】句意：我小时候父母教我的游戏后来证明在我以后的生活非常有用。由语境可知，此处为时间状语从句，表示”当……时”，故用when。

4.Two months ago my mother and I were walking home while we noticed a small dog lying still in the middle of the road.

【答案】(并列句）while→when

【解析】句意：两个月前，我和妈妈正走在回家的路上，这时我们注意到一只小狗静静地躺在路中间。本句为be doing sth. when...结构，表示"正在做某事，这时……”。

5.I was a sweet and loving girl during I was very young. Unfortunately, things changed.

【答案】(时间状语从句）during→when

【解析】此处表示”当我很小的时候”，应用连词when“当……时”，when后接句子；during为介词，表示”在……期间”，其后不接句子。故将during改为when。

二．在空白处填上1个正确答案

1. I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long ____________________I have grown so crazy everything to do with nature.

【答案】(结果状语从句）that

【解析】句意：我很长时间不能在户外，以至于我变得对与自然有关的一切事情都很痴迷。分析句子结构

并结合句意可知，空格处填that,构成so...that...结构，该结构表示”如此……以至于……”。

2."We find so many people from our province____________________we are sure we will not get bored,”

said Qi Ningxia, a 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang.

【答案】(结果状语从句）that

【解析】此处表示"我们发现有如此多的人来自我们省，我们确定我们不会感到无聊"。分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that..引导的结果状语从句，表示"如此……以至于……”。

3. The shop sells such expensive goods____________________ I want to buy nothing in it.

【答案】.(结果状语从句）that

【解析】句意：这家商店出售的货物价格太昂贵，我不想在里面购买任何东西。分析句子结构可知，此处是"such...that..."引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。

4.Though still existing today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular____________________ it used to be.

【答案】.(比较状语从句）as

【解析】句意：现在茶道虽然仍然存在，但可能已不像过去那样盛行了。由"as+形容词+as"结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。

5.To her surprise, the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just____________________others helped him in the past.

【答案】.(方式状语从句）as

【解析】句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男人回答说他只是想帮助她，就像过去别人帮助他一样。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导方式状语从句，表示"正如",故填as。

6.____________________the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

【答案】.(时间状语从句）As

【解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。根据句意可知，此处表示"随着",且空格处引导一个句子，故填As。

7.. We should study foreign languages_____Karl Marx did.

【答案】.(方式状语从句）as

【解析】根据语境可知，此处考查as引导的方式状语从句，as意为"正如”，故填as。

8.The students should do the experiments__________________they were told.

【答案】.(方式状语从句）as 【解析】句意：学生们应按照被告知的那样去做实验。as引导方式状从句，