2018高考英语—并列句与状语从句 (Word版,题目含解析)

并列句与状语从句

2018.01

Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词

1．Bring the flowers into a warm room __and__ they'll soon open.

2．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __when__ my daughter heard cries for help.

3．He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，__but/yet__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.

4．I then realized she had no arms __or__ legs, just a head, neck and torso.

5．He took the old man not just across the river, __but__ to his home.

6．... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable __or__ in decline.

7．Stand over there __and__ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.

8．He found it increasingly difficult to read, __for__ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

9．Start out right away, __or__ you'll miss the first train.

10．We were swimming in the lake __when__ suddenly the storm started.

11．We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us __or__ you can meet us there later.

12．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade __and__ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed.

解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。

2．(2014·湖南，26改编)You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work.

解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。

3．(2015·北京，25改编)He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。

4．(2015·北京，32改编)__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

解析：once一旦。句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。

5．(2015·天津，12改编)We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it.

解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句

之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。

6．(2015·湖南，33改编)__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.

解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。

7．(2015·湖南，35改编)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__，who's to say that another person will?

解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？

8．(2015·四川，6改编)There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.

解析：before意为“在……之前”。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。