2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)教师用书:第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 含解析
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第六讲状语从句
(对应学生用书第16页)
1.(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction。
A.why B.when C.which D.where
D[句意:由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献.where在此引导地点状语从句。]
2.(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure。
A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While
D[句意:一些人做事的动机是成功的需求,而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。while在此处表示对比,意为“然而,但是”。]
【导学号:25874011】3.(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can’t go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes.
A.if B.unless C.once D.when
B[句意:外面很冷,你不能出去,除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。if如果;unless除非;
once一旦;when当……的时候。]
4.(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future,________ history cannot be changed。
A.though B.as C.since D.unless
A[句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。though虽然,尽管;as 和……一样;since因为,自……以来;unless除非.]
5.(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world。
A.whatever B.whoever
C.wherever D.whichever
C[分析句子结构可知,wherever引导状语从句,在从句中作地点状语,表示“无论在哪里”。]
6.(2017·北京高考卷)________ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A.Once B.If
C.Although D.Because
C[句意:虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行,但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知,空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。]
7.(2017·北京高考卷)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people________ you figure it out。
A.because B.though
C.until D.since
C[句意:如果你不了解某个事物,你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨,直到你把它弄清楚。
根据句意可知,空格处应用until引导时间状语从句,表示句中的动作“research,study,and talk to other people”一直延续到until引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。]
9大状语从句对比记忆
项目连接词例句注意事项
时间状语从句when,while,as,
before,after,
since,until,the
moment等
①When I was walking along the
street,I met a friend of mine。
②I will tell him the news the
moment he comes.
要注意时态一致,一般情况下,
在时间状语从句中,表示将来的
动作用一般现在时(不可用将来
时)
地点状语从句where,
wherever
①Where there is a will,there is a
way.②We are always welcome
wherever we go.
注意不要和where引导的定语
从句混淆,若是定语从句,
where前必然有先行词
从句②They talked as if they had
been friends for years。
小的情况,常用虚拟语气
比较
状语
从句
as。.。as..。,not
so.。.as,比较级
+than
①He works as hard as everyone
else in the class.
②He is taller than any other
student in our school。
可以用比较句型表示在一定范
围内的最高级含义:比较级+
than+any other+单数可数
名词
目的
状语
从句
so that,in order
that,for fear
that,in
case(that)
①She studies hard so that/in
order that she can enter a key
university.
②Take an umbrella with you in
case it should rain。
从句中常用may,
might,can,could,should等情
态动词
1.(2017·镇江高三一模)________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered,you will never grow.
A.Once B.If C.Because D.Unless
D[句意:除非你努力做超出你掌握的事情,否则你永远不会成长。once意为“一旦”;if意为“如果”;because意为“因为”;unless意为“除非".]
2.(2017·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something________ we know every kid can't be a star?
A.in case B.as if C.when D.unless
C[句意:既然我们知道不是每个孩子都可以成为明星,那为什么还希望现在的每个孩子都要在某个方面成为冠军呢?when在这里意为“既然”,符合语境。in case意为“以防,以防万一”;as if 意为“好像,似乎,仿佛”;u nless意为“除非,如果不”。] 3.(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize
a problem________ it becomes an emergency。
A.when B.before