【最新】人教版高中英语必修三Unit1 单词参考学案(含答案)

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Unit1 单词参考学案

I. Words

★1.starve

[观察与思考]

1. starve vi/vt. 使挨饿，饿得要死；渴望，急需要…

1）They will either die from the cold or starve to death.

2）She’s starving herself to lose weight.

3）The school is starved of funds.

4）Children starve for attention.

5）I’ve been starving to see you.

6）You must be starving! Come and have lunch.

[拓展] starvation n. 饥饿，饿死

[归纳总结]

把某人饿死. _______

断绝食物或资金来源以迫使某人做某事________

渴望，急需，迫切需要__________

急切或迫切地做某事_____

饿得要死_____

[巩固训练]

1)They got lost in the desert and ___________ （饥饿而死）

2)The wounded are _________________(急需)help.

3)They tried to___________________(使敌军因饥饿而投降)

★2. gain v.获得，得到n.利益，利润；增加，增进

[观察与思考]

1)She gained high grades in English and Math.

2)My watch gains five minutes a day.

3)He gained in health .

n. No pains, no gains

[归纳总结]

[巩固训练]

1)我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。

I__________________my former experience.

2) She hopes to ___________________(获得朋友的尊敬)。

★3. gather vt., vi. 收集,采集,召集; 集合；聚集

[观察与思考]

1)She quickly gathered her books and left the room.

2)The teacher gathered us all together and made an announcement.

3)A group gathered to see the fire.

[辨析] gather与collect

gather是指把分散的东西“聚集、聚拢”；collect是指有计划、有选择地“收集”，含有精心收集之意。如：I have collected over three hundred stamps.

[巩固训练]

用gather/collect的适当形式填空

A crowd ____________ to see what had happened.

__________ the books and put them on the shelf.

★4.award

[观察与思考]

v 1)The judges awarded the first prize to her for the picture.

2)The court awarded him damages of ＄5000.

n. win the award of ＄10000.

win the best actress award.

The picture was given the highest award at the show.

[归纳总结] v 1) _____________ 2) ______________

[辨析] award与reward

reward 酬谢，报答，强调对人的付出的回报，而award意为授予；判定

[巩固训练]

(1)She showed us the _____________ (体育运动奖)she had won.

(2)Dr. Yang zhenning_____________ ( 被授予)the 1957 Nobel Prize for physics. 用award/reward填空

They were _____________ for their helping the poor.

He was ____________ the first prize for being the fastest runner.

I don’t expect to receive any ____________ for my work.

(4)He received a medal ______ _____ ______ his contribution to science.

★ 5.admire( admiration )

[观察与思考]

1)You have to admire the way he handled the problem.

2)We admire her for her bravery.

3)She’s always looking in the mirror, admirin g herself.

5) She received admiring glances from her fans.

[巩固训练]

(1)She is the________ (钦慕的对象)of her students.

(2)We______ Madam Curie ____（我们因居里夫人的发明而钦佩她）her discovery.

(3)I ______________(钦佩他在商业上的成功)in business.

★6. permission/ permit

[观察与思考]

1)We don’t permit smoking in the office.

2)I don’t permit you to smoke in the office.

3)You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.

4)The teacher gave me permission to go home early.

5)He entered the room without permission.

6)With your permission, I’d like to take a photo with you

[归纳总结]

permit v.

permit sb. to do sth 允许某人做

permit doing sth.允许做