名词性从句引导词的选择技巧
名词性从句与宾语从句的引导词
名词性从句与宾语从句的引导词名词性从句和宾语从句都是英语语法中的重要部分,它们由引导词引导,用来充当名词的作用。
本文将详细介绍名词性从句和宾语从句的引导词及其用法。
一、名词性从句的引导词名词性从句是指在句子中扮演名词角色的从句。
常见的名词性从句引导词包括:that, whether/if, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whose等。
1. 连词that连词that用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,常见用法如下:- 主语从句:That he is coming is good news.- 宾语从句:She said that she would come.- 表语从句:The fact that he passed the exam pleased his parents.2. 连词whether/if连词whether和if都可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,两者可以互换使用。
常见用法如下:- 主语从句:Whether he will come or not is uncertain.- 宾语从句:I don't know whether/if she is happy or not.- 表语从句:The question is whether/if we should go or stay.3. 疑问词what疑问词what用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,常见用法如下:- 主语从句:What he said is important.- 宾语从句:I don't know what he wants.- 表语从句:Her job is what she loves.4. 关系代词whoever/whomever/whichever/whose关系代词whoever/whomever/whichever/whose分别用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,常见用法如下:- 主语从句:Whoever comes first will get a prize.- 宾语从句:I will give it to whomever needs it.- 表语从句:Whose decision it is remains unknown.二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语角色的从句。
名词性从句的引导词和用法
名词性从句的引导词和用法名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,它可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
在构建名词性从句时,需要使用特定的引导词来引导从句的内容。
本文将详细介绍名词性从句的引导词及其用法。
一、引导名词性从句的词语1. 从属连词从属连词是引导名词性从句最常用的一类词语。
常见的从属连词有:(1)连接主语从句的引导词:that, whether, if等例如:- He said that he would come to the party.- I wonder whether/if it will rain tomorrow.(2)连接宾语从句的引导词:that, whether, if, what等例如:- She asked me what my favorite color was.- We don't know if/whether he will pass the exam.(3)连接表语从句的引导词:that, whether, if等例如:- My belief is that honesty is the best policy.- The question is whether/if he can handle the job.(4)连接同位语从句的引导词:that, whether, if等例如:- The fact that she won the competition surprised everyone.- There is no doubt whether/if he will achieve his goal.2. 连接副词有些副词也可以用来引导名词性从句,常见的有:where, when, why, how等。
例如:- I don't know where he went after the meeting.- Can you tell me when the train will arrive?二、名词性从句的用法1. 主语从句主语从句常常出现在句子的主语位置,用来说明句子的主语是谁。
名词性从句的引导词与关系代词的选择
名词性从句的引导词与关系代词的选择名词性从句是从句在句中充当名词的作用,引导名词性从句的词语称为引导词。
在选择引导词的同时,我们还需要选择适当的关系代词来指代主句中的先行词。
本文将介绍名词性从句中常用的引导词与关系代词,并探讨它们的用法。
一、名词性从句的引导词1. 连接代词连接代词既可以引导名词性从句,又可以指代主句中的先行词。
常见的连接代词有:that, whether, what, who, whom, which和whose等。
(1)that: 引导名词性从句时,在陈述句中通常可以省略。
例如:I know [that he is coming soon].(他很快就要来,我知道。
)(2)whether: 引导名词性从句时,用于表示“是否”。
例如:She asked [whether I have finished my homework].(她问我是否完成了作业。
)(3)what: 引导主语从句或宾语从句时,用于表示“什么”。
例如:I don't know [what he wants].(我不知道他想要什么。
)(4)who, whom: 引导主语从句或宾语从句时,用于表示“谁”。
例如:Tell me [who is coming to the party].(告诉我谁要来参加聚会。
)(5)which: 引导主语从句或宾语从句时,用于表示“哪一个”。
例如:I can't decide [which dress to wear].(我无法决定穿哪件衣服。
)(6)whose: 引导名词性从句时,用于表示“谁的”。
例如:Do you know [whose pen this is]?(你知道这是谁的钢笔吗?)2. 连接副词连接副词也可用来引导名词性从句,但其功能仅限于引导从句,不具备指代先行词的作用。
常见的连接副词有:how, when, where, why和whether等。
名词性从句的引导词的用法
名词性从句的引导词的用法名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,它可以担任主语、宾语、表语或同位语等句子成分。
在名词性从句中,引导词起着引导和连接从句的作用。
在英语中,常见的名词性从句的引导词包括 "that"、"whether/if"、"what"、"who"、"whom"、"which"、"where"、"when"、"why"等。
本文将详细介绍这些引导词的用法和特点。
1. "that"作为名词性从句最常用的引导词之一,"that"既可引导主语从句、宾语从句,也可以引导表语从句或同位语从句。
例如:- 主语从句:That she is late is not a surprise.(她迟到并不奇怪。
)- 宾语从句:I think that you are right.(我认为你是对的。
)- 表语从句:The fact that he failed the exam made him upset.(他考试不及格的事实让他感到沮丧。
)- 同位语从句:The news that she got the promotion pleased everyone.(她升职的消息让大家都高兴。
)2. "whether/if""whether"和"if"通常引导主语从句或宾语从句,并可用于表达选择或疑问。
例如:- 主语从句:Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.(他是否会来参加派对还不确定。
)- 宾语从句:I don't know if she is available tomorrow.(我不知道她明天是否有时间。
英语名词性从句的连接词选用
名词性从句的连接词选用名词性从句的连接词选用名词性从句包括主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that ,whether ,连接副词,连接副词how,when,where 等。
(注:if 不能引导同位语从句。
)。
在各种考试中,其最主要的考查内容为连接词的选用。
名词性从句的连接词可细分为以下四种:(1)以that 来引导从句;(2)以whether/if 引导从句;(3)以特殊疑问词引导从句;(4)以关系代词/副词引导从句。
副词引导从句。
一、以that 引导从句引导从句当从句的意思已完整时,名词性从句用that 引导,that 在从句中不作任何句子成分,仅起连接作用。
如:接作用。
如:It is certain that he will do well in his new job. (主语从句)(主语从句)Do you know that he has been admitted to Beijing University? (宾语从句)(宾语从句)My decision is that we are to start at 6 tomorrow morning. (表语从句)(表语从句)The news that our team had won the game excited everybody. (同位语从句)(同位语从句) 当用that 引导从句时,需注意以下情况:引导从句时,需注意以下情况:1.在主语从句中,that 一般不可省略,尤其是当主语从句位于句首时,它绝对不可省略。
如:如:That our team had won the game was good news to us.2.在宾语从句中,that 可省略。
但当句中有两个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个宾语从句的that 不可省略。
如:不可省略。
如:Everybody knows (that) the earth goes round the sun. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.3.当句子是以it 作形式宾语时,引导宾语从句的that 不可省略。
名词性从句的引导词选择
名词性从句的引导词选择在英语语法中,名词性从句是一种由引导词引导的从句,作为一个整体在句子中充当名词的作用。
这种从句通常可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
选择合适的引导词对于构建一个完整且语法正确的句子至关重要。
本文将讨论名词性从句的引导词选择,以及它们在不同语境中的运用。
一、引导名词性从句的关系代词1. 引导主语从句的关系代词关系代词who, that和which可以引导主语从句,分别用于指人、物和人物两者兼指。
例句:- Who is responsible for the project has not been determined yet.- That is the book which explains the theory in detail.2. 引导宾语从句的关系代词关系代词who, whom, whose, that和which可以引导宾语从句,分别用于指人、物以及人物两者兼指。
例句:- I don't know who will be attending the meeting.- The car that she bought is very expensive.3. 引导表语从句的关系代词关系代词that和which可以引导表语从句,用于指物。
例句:- The important thing is that you try your best.- The problem is which approach to choose.4. 引导同位语从句的关系代词关系代词that和which可以引导同位语从句,用于指物。
例句:- The fact that she passed the exam pleased her parents.- His belief that hard work leads to success is strong.二、引导名词性从句的连接副词1. 引导主语从句的连接副词连接副词whether和if可以引导主语从句。
如何正确选用名词性从句的引导词
解题技巧名词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语,名词性从句相应地也可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
语法填空题在考查名词性从句时,主要考查如何正确选用引导名词性从句的连词,这就要求考生要能正确分辨出设题处是何种名词性从句,然后根据名词性从句的类别选择正确的引导词。
一、识别名词性从句的方法能够正确识别名词性从句是有效解答此类语法填空题的关键。
经过分析句子结构发现,包含空格处的句子如果有两个主语和两个谓语,形成了两套主谓结构,基本可以判定此句是一个复合句。
为了准确区分此句是否是名词性从句,就需要分析所包含的从句位于句子的哪个位置,并判断出从句在句子中作何种成分。
1.主语从句(________will come tomorrow)is still a secret.分析:此句中包含有两个谓语,分别是will come, is,括号内的句子在谓语is之前,这表明is之前的句子成分作主语,故可判定括号内的句子作主语,是主语从句;空格位于谓语will come之前,可判定空格处在主语从句中作主语,由于主语没有指明是人还是物,故空格处可填Who或者What。
2.宾语从句We think(__________Tom will come),but we are still not sure whether he will come.分析:分析句子结构可知,括号内的句子位于动词think之后,故可知其为宾语从句,又由于括号内句子的成分齐全,故空格处应填入that引导宾语从句。
3.表语从句This is(_________he failed).But he refused to ad⁃mit these reasons.分析:括号内句子在is的后面,故其为表语从句,根据前后句的语境,可知空格处应该填why引导表语从句。
4.同位语从句I have no idea(_________will come tomorrow).分析:idea后的句子是对idea的解释,故可知idea 后的句子是同位语从句。
名词性从句专项突破实用技巧
名词性从句专项突破实用技巧名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它在句子中充当名词的角色。
正确使用名词性从句可以丰富句子结构,增加句子的表达能力。
本文将介绍一些实用技巧,帮助读者突破名词性从句的难点。
1. 引导词的选择名词性从句有几种不同的引导词,如that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what等。
在选择引导词时,需要考虑从句的具体功能。
当从句充当主语或宾语时,常用that来引导,例如:- That he is late again is very frustrating. (主语)- She said that she would come to the party. (宾语)而当从句表示选择、疑问、比较等含义时,可以使用whether或if来引导,如:- I wonder whether/if she likes me.- Tell me whether/if you would like tea or coffee.2. 疑问词的运用疑问词在名词性从句中扮演重要角色,常用的疑问词有who, whom, which, what和how等。
它们用于引导问句和宾语从句时,需要根据情境和具体需要选择适当的词。
例如:- I don't know who will be the next president.- Can you tell me what time it is?3. 虚拟语气的使用虚拟语气在名词性从句中也有一定的运用,尤其是在表示建议、要求、命令等含义时。
常见的虚拟语气形式有should + 动词原形,would rather + 动词原形等。
例如:- It is important that he should arrive on time.- I would rather you didn't smoke here.4. 名词性从句的位置名词性从句可以位于主句中的不同位置,例如作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语等。
名词性从句的引导词用法
名词性从句的引导词用法名词性从句是在句子中充当名词的从句,它可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
在构建名词性从句时,我们需要使用引导词来引导该从句,不同的引导词有不同的用法和意义。
本文将介绍名词性从句的引导词用法,帮助读者更好地理解和运用名词性从句。
一、引导名词性主语的从句名词性主语从句在句中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether, if。
1. 引导词"that"在一般陈述句中,通常使用"that"来引导名词性主语从句,而不使用连词。
例如:- That he is guilty is beyond doubt. (是否他有罪是毫无疑问的。
)2. 引导词"whether"和"if"在表达疑问意义的名词性主语从句时,可以使用"whether"或"if"来引导。
例如:- Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain. (他是否会来参加派对仍然不确定。
)- If you can finish the project on time is what concerns me. (你是否能按时完成项目是我关心的。
)二、引导名词性宾语从句名词性宾语从句在句中充当宾语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether, if。
1. 引导词"that"在一般陈述句中,通常使用"that"来引导名词性宾语从句,而不使用连词。
例如:- He said that he would come tomorrow. (他说他明天会来。
)2. 引导词"whether"和"if"在表达疑问意义的名词性宾语从句时,可以使用"whether"或"if"来引导。
名词性从句的引导词和结构使用技巧
名词性从句的引导词和结构使用技巧名词性从句是句子中作为名词成分的从句,它可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等功能。
正确使用名词性从句可以使句子结构更加丰富和灵活,增强句子表达的准确性和语言的地道性。
本文将介绍名词性从句的引导词和结构使用技巧。
引导名词性从句的关联词包括连接代词、连接副词和连接连词等。
下面分别介绍这些关联词及其使用技巧。
一、连接代词连接代词有who, whom, which, that和whose等。
它们分别引导主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和同位语从句。
使用时需要注意以下几点:1. who引导的从句常用作主语或宾语从句,其宾语从句可以有形容词、副词和介词短语修饰。
例如:- Who will be the new manager has not been decided yet.(主语从句)- She asked me who I was waiting for.(宾语从句)- He is the student who is always punctual.(定语从句)- The question of who will be responsible for the project remains unanswered.(同位语从句)2. whom引导的从句用作宾语从句,常常出现在动词或介词后,用于替代宾格人称代词。
例如:- She is the girl whom I met yesterday.(宾语从句)- To whom did you give the book?(宾语从句)3. which引导的从句用作主语或宾语从句,既可以代替事物,也可以代替前面整个句子。
例如:- Which will be the best choice is still under discussion.(主语从句)- I can't decide which to choose.(宾语从句)4. that既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导主语从句和表语从句,与which相似。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词与结构技巧
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的引导词与结构技巧名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
在英语中,名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
而这些名词性从句的引导词和结构技巧对于理解和运用名词性从句起到至关重要的作用。
本文将对高中英语中常见的名词性从句的引导词和结构技巧进行归纳总结。
一、主语从句主语从句在句中充当主语的角色,包含三类引导词:连接代词、连接副词和连接形容词。
1. 连接代词:连接代词有三个:that, whether和连接代词who, whom, whose, which等。
其中that在主语从句中使用最为广泛,如 "That he is innocent has been proved."(他是无辜的已经被证明)。
2. 连接副词:连接副词有三个:how, why和when。
例如:"Why he did that is still unknown." (他为什么那样做仍然未知)3. 连接形容词:连接形容词有两个:what和which。
例如:"What he said is true."(他说的是真的)二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语的角色,通常由连接代词和连接副词引导。
1. 连接代词:宾语从句中最常用的连接代词为that, who, whom, whose, which和what。
例如:"I know that he is my friend."(我知道他是我的朋友)2. 连接副词:宾语从句中最常用的连接副词为how, when, where, why等。
例如:"I don't know why he left."(我不知道他为什么离开)三、表语从句表语从句在句中充当表语的角色,由连接代词和连接副词引导。
1. 连接代词:表语从句中最常用的连接代词为that, who, whom, whose, which和what。
名词性从句的引导词和结构的使用技巧
名词性从句的引导词和结构的使用技巧名词性从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以在句子中充当名词的角色,常用于作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
而名词性从句的引导词和结构的正确运用,则是构建一个流畅、准确表达的关键。
本文将介绍名词性从句的几种引导词和结构的使用技巧。
1. 引导词 "that"名词性从句最常见的引导词是 "that",它可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
例如:- 主语从句:That he is talented is undeniable.- 宾语从句:I know that he is talented.- 表语从句:The fact that he is talented is undeniable.2. 引导词 "whether" 和 "if""Whether" 和 "if" 常用于引导宾语从句,表示 "是否" 的意思。
例如:- I don't know whether/if he will come to the party.3. 引导词 "where"、"when"、"why" 和 "how"这些引导词分别用于引导地点状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和方式状语从句。
例如:- 地点状语从句:She showed me where she lived.- 时间状语从句:I remember when we first met.- 原因状语从句:He explained why he was late.- 方式状语从句:She showed me how to solve the math problem.4. 引导词 "who"、"whom"、"whose"、"which" 和 "that"这些引导词用于引导限制性定语从句,对先行词作出限定。
名词性从句的引导词及用法解析
名词性从句的引导词及用法解析名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
在名词性从句中,引导词起到引导从句的作用,决定了从句在句子中的语法功能。
本文将对名词性从句的引导词进行解析,包括引导词的种类和用法。
一、引导名词性从句的引导词种类引导名词性从句的引导词包括连词、疑问词、关系代词和关系副词。
1. 连词连词是引导名词性从句最常用的引导词,包括“that”、“if”、“whether”等。
它们可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
例如:- That he can't come tomorrow is a pity.(主语从句)- I don't know if/whether he can come tomorrow.(宾语从句)- The question is whether he can come tomorrow.(表语从句)- Her hope is that he can come tomorrow.(同位语从句)2. 疑问词疑问词可以引导特殊疑问句,也可以引导名词性从句,包括“what”、“who”、“which”、“where”、“when”和“how”等。
例如:- What he said surprised me.(主语从句)- I don't know who will come tomorrow.(宾语从句)- The problem is which one to choose.(表语从句)- Her question is where we should go.(同位语从句)3. 关系代词关系代词在从句中既充当代词又充当连接词,具有代词和连词的双重作用,包括“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“which”和“that”等。
例如:- The man who is talking to him is my father.(定语从句)- We know that the book which/that you recommended is very good.(宾语从句)- The doctor whose car was stolen is very angry.(定语从句)4. 关系副词关系副词在从句中充当副词的同时也充当连接词,包括“when”、“where”和“why”。
名词性从句的引导词与关系代词的选择总结
名词性从句的引导词与关系代词的选择总结名词性从句是一个非常重要的语法结构,它可以充当名词在句子中的各种成分,比如主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
在构建名词性从句时,我们需要选择合适的引导词和关系代词。
在本文中,我将总结名词性从句中常见的引导词和关系代词的选择,并提供一些例句来说明它们的用法。
一、名词性从句的引导词选择1. 引导主语从句的引导词在名词性从句中,如果从句充当主语,我们可以使用以下引导词:(1) that:通常用于陈述句,表达一般事实或观点。
例:That he is a hardworking student is widely known.(2) whether:通常用于陈述句,表达选择或疑问。
例:Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.(3) if:通常用于疑问句,表达假设或条件。
例:If he finishes his homework, he can go out and play.2. 引导宾语从句的引导词在名词性从句中,如果从句充当宾语,我们可以使用以下引导词:(1) that:通常用于陈述句,常用于及物动词后。
例:I believe that he is telling the truth.(2) whether:通常用于陈述句,通常出现在介词后。
例:She is uncertain about whether he will come.(3) if:通常用于疑问句,表示条件或假设。
例:I don't know if he finished his homework.3. 引导表语从句的引导词在名词性从句中,如果从句充当表语,我们可以使用以下引导词:(1) that:通常用于陈述句,表示一般事实或证明。
例:His dream is that he becomes a doctor.(2) whether:通常用于陈述句,表示选择或疑问。
名词性从句的引导词选择
名词性从句的引导词选择名词性从句起到名词的作用,可以充当主语、宾语、表语以及同位语等。
为了引导这类从句,我们需要使用适当的引导词。
本文将探讨名词性从句的引导词选择,并为读者提供一些使用指南。
一、作为主语的名词性从句1. 引导词:"that"名词性从句作为主语时,常使用“that”作为引导词。
例如:- That he is late again is unacceptable.这样的句子可以被改写为:It is unacceptable that he is late again.2. 引导词:"whether"/"if"在选择是否引导名词性从句时,可根据句意来决定使用“whether”还是“if”。
例如:- I don't know whether/if he will come to the party.这样的句子可以被改写为:I don't know if he will come to the party.二、作为宾语的名词性从句1. 引导词:"that"名词性从句作为及物动词或介词的宾语时,通常使用“that”作为引导词。
例如:- She believes that he is telling the truth.这样的句子可以被改写为:She believes him to be telling the truth.2. 引导词:"if"和"whether"在选择是否引导名词性从句时,可根据动词后面是否有介词来决定使用“if”还是“whether”。
例如:- I'm not sure if/whether he understands the instructions.这样的句子可以被改写为:I'm not sure of his understanding the instructions.三、作为表语的名词性从句1. 引导词:"that"名词性从句作为表语时,常使用“that”作为引导词。
名词性从句的引导词
名词性从句的引导词名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
名词性从句的引导词起到连接主句和从句的作用,常见的引导词有“that”、“whether”、“if”、“who”、“which”等。
本文将详细介绍这些引导词的用法及其相应的名词性从句。
一、引导词"that"1. 引导主语从句:That he is talented is widely recognized.2. 引导宾语从句:He believes that he can succeed.3. 引导表语从句:The fact that she failed surprised me.4. 引导同位语从句:The news that he won the championship excitedus all.二、引导词"whether/if"1. 引导主语从句:Whether he can come to the party is still uncertain.2. 引导宾语从句:I'm not sure if I can finish the project on time.3. 引导表语从句:The question is whether you are capable of handling the job.4. 引导同位语从句:The doubt remains if he told the truth.三、引导词"who"1. 引导主语从句:Who will be the next president is yet to be determined.2. 引导宾语从句:I wonder who will win the competition.3. 引导表语从句:The winner will be whoever performs the best.4. 引导同位语从句:The question is who discovered the new species.四、引导词"which"1. 引导主语从句:Which book to read is entirely up to you.2. 引导宾语从句:She asked me which color I preferred.3. 引导表语从句:The problem is which method to choose.4. 引导同位语从句:The decision depends on which candidate is more qualified.总结:名词性从句的引导词根据从句在句子中的作用来选择,"that"用于引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句;"whether/if"用于引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句;"who"用于引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句;"which"用于引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句。
英语名词性从句的引导词与结构
英语名词性从句的引导词与结构英语中,名词性从句是一种特殊的从句,它可以在句子中充当名词的角色。
在名词性从句中,引导词的选择以及从句的结构都是非常重要的。
本文将探讨英语名词性从句的引导词与结构。
一、引导词1. 选择代词作为引导词(1)that: 在名词性从句中,that 可以作为引导词引导主语从句、宾语从句以及表语从句。
例如:- 主语从句:That he is late is a common occurrence.- 宾语从句:I know that she is coming.- 表语从句:The fact that he passed the exam surprised us all.(2)whether/if: 当名词性从句表示选择、疑问或讨论时,我们可以使用 whether 或 if 作为引导词。
例如:- Whether we should go or not is still under discussion.- I don't know if he will arrive on time.2. 选择连接词作为引导词(1)连接词在名词性从句中可分为连词和副词两类。
- 连词引导词性从句:that、whether、if、and、or等。
例如:- I don't know whether he will come or not.- She asked me if I could help her.- 副词引导词性从句:when、where、why、how等。
例如:- I don't know when we will meet again.- Can you tell me where he lives?(2)连接词的选择需要根据具体情况来确定。
有些从句只能使用特定的连接词,而有些则可以使用多个连接词。
例如:- I don't know how he managed to pass the test. (how 引导方式从句)- I remember what she said. (what 引导宾语从句)二、从句的结构名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
语法难点名词性从句与宾语从句的引导词选择
语法难点名词性从句与宾语从句的引导词选择语法难点:名词性从句与宾语从句的引导词选择名词性从句和宾语从句是英语语法中的两个难点,对于学习者来说,正确选择引导词是关键。
本文将重点讨论名词性从句和宾语从句的引导词选择,并给出相应的例句和解析。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的成分,可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语。
名词性从句的引导词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等。
1. 引导主语从句的引导词:- That: That is used to introduce a subject clause in a sentence.- Whether: Whether is used to introduce a subject clause when thereare alternatives or doubts.- Examples:- That he is guilty is obvious.- Whether they will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 引导宾语从句的引导词:- That: That is the most common introductory word for object clauses.- Whether/If: Whether or if can be used to introduce object clauses, especially when the verb in the main clause expresses doubt or choice.- Examples:- She said that she would come to the party.- I don't know whether/if he can help us.3. 引导表语从句的引导词:- That: That is often used to introduce a subject complement clause.- Whether: Whether can also be used to introduce a subject complement clause.- Examples:- The problem is that we don't have enough money.- The question is whether we should go or not.4. 引导同位语从句的引导词:- That: That is commonly used to introduce an appositive clause.- Whether: Whether can also introduce an appositive clause in certain situations.- Examples:- The news that she won the award made me happy.- The fact whether he will resign is still unknown.二、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分,通常用于及物动词和介词后面。
从句的引导词
从句的引导词从句是组成复合句的重要成分,而从句的引导词则扮演着连接主句和从句的关键角色。
在英语中,从句的引导词种类繁多,每个引导词都有其特定的用法和语境。
本文将深入探讨各类从句引导词的用法和例句,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用从句。
一、名词性从句引导词1. 引导主语从句的引导词:that, whether, if主语从句在句子中充当主语成分,用于引导主语从句的引导词通常是that,也可以使用whether或者if。
以下是一些例句:- Whether we will go to the party is still uncertain.- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- That you are here today makes me happy.2. 引导宾语从句的引导词:that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how, etc.宾语从句在句子中充当宾语成分,根据宾语从句所表达的内容不同,可以使用不同的引导词。
以下是一些例句:- She asked me if I had finished my homework.- I don't know where he went yesterday.- Can you tell me what time the meeting starts?- I wonder who will win the competition.3. 引导表语从句的引导词:that表语从句在句子中充当表语成分,通常用that引导。
以下是一个例句:- The problem is that we don't have enough time.4. 引导同位语从句的引导词:that同位语从句用于解释或说明名词的具体内容,通常用that引导。
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名词性从句引导词的选择技巧
重难点:什么是名词性从句,名词性从句的判断。
考点:名词性从句引导词的最终确定。
StepⅠ:错题重现
语法填空
1、(第一次月考)_________ followed was a touching sense.
2、(练习9.11)_________ all of you really want is coffee, not the cup.
3、(第一次大考)Jake wasn’t impressed with ________ he had done.
4、(练习12.14) The trouble is _______ you can’t find appreciate words and phrases
to give expression to your mind.
5、(练习12.14)I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reading stress.
That is _______ I listen to it in the evening.
6、(练习9.9完形)So we went over and told the flower seller ________we wanted.
7、(测试10.8完形)I’m curious _______ you would wait and ask the last rider.
改错
1、(第一次月考)“He has ruined his health. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.
2、(9.11)Tom and I asked him some questions about what to learn English well.
3、(8.31)He turned around and found where his parents were missing.
4、(10.30)That we should do is to take a more critical attitude towards the pursuit of
pop music.
5、( 12.21 )It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made fun of me at
times.
▲同学们思考总结:
1、这些题都是考什么?
2、这些题都是以什么题型出现?
3、最喜欢考的引导词是什么?
摘录于《5年高考3年模拟》命题规律及命题趋势
通过对近2年几份试卷进行分析可以发现,几乎每份试卷都会考查复合句(名词性从句为复合句之一),且考查形式为无提示型填空。
预计在以后的高考中,对复合句的考察仍会是重点之一,且考查形式为为无提示型填空。
StepⅡ思考讨论
1、什么是名词性从句
_____________________________________________________________________ 2、判断名词性从句的核心关键是什么?
3、找出“StepⅠ:错题重现”的名词性从句并判断具体是什么从句?
4、“StepⅠ:错题重现”中的“that my classmates made fun of me at times.”是什么从句?(抢答题)
什么是同位语从句?
用于此从句中的名词有哪些?
_____________________________________________________________________ 错题重现(第二次月考)How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up.
5、引导词分几类?每类有哪些?充不充当主要成分?充不充当含义?充当什么含义?
_____________________________________________________________________ StepⅢ名词性从句引导词的确定方法
1、顺口溜:_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________________________________________
2、(SX一模,17)_______makes the school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.(抢答题)
▲同学们思考总结:
引导词的确定主要靠哪两点?
①___________________________________②______________________________
有时特别是adv答案的最终确定主要靠_______________________
StepⅣ:高考重现
1、(15BJ)I truly believe _______ beauty comes from within.
2、(15CQ) We must find out _______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
3、(15FJ)-I wonder _______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
-By working out every day.
4、(14FJ)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _______you’re afraid to do.
5、(13CQ)________struck most in the movie was the father’ deep love for his son.
6、(13SC)__________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the
company.
7、(11LN)When the news came ______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the
army.
(抢答题)But first he waited to find out_______ or not the deserved to get his help. StepⅤ:Homework
1、整理名词性从句引导词中只用whether 不用if的情况。
2、复习讲义专题训练P200-201.。