Topics
Reading-skill---TOPICS-AND-MAIN-IDEAS解读
The Topics:
Love to us human is what water to fish. Love shines the most beautiful light of humanity, we born in it, we live by it. Too often we take it as granted, but we should know love is a priceless gift we should cherish. But how to cherish the love? I have heard a saying :the quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
我们都知道这木桩的位置，所以可以踩着桩子过去。你怎 么不问一声呢”？ 学历代表过去，只有学习力才能代表将来。敬重阅历 的人，才能少走弯路。
Reading skill: Distinguishing Topic from Main idea
Please turn to page 141 Read and answer the questions.
Often writers express the main idea of a paragraph in a topic sentence. If a topic sentence has been included in a paragraph, it is usually the most general statement. The rest of the sentences are usually more specific, supporting the general statement or main idea expressed in the topic sentence by giving detail and explanation. Usually the writer places the topic sentence at the beginning of the paragraph, but it can come in the middle or the end.
21世纪英语报Topics汇总(7.21更新)
Content1)August 7, 2013_Topic: What Education? (3)2)August 14, 2013_Topic: Target for books? (4)3)August 21, 2013_Topic: Is choice good? (5)4)August 28, 2013_Topic: Do we need GM FOOD? (6)5)September 4, 2013_Topic: Equal chance? (7)6)September 11, 2013_ Topic: Is advert needed? (8)7)September 18, 2013_ Topic: Just inflated art? (9)8)September 25, 2013_ Topic: Going back wards? (10)9)October 2, 2013 _Topic: How you reserved? (11)10)October 9, 2013 _Topic: Time for a tax? (12)11)October 16, 2013 _Topic: Ban on foreign names (13)12)October 23, 2013 _Topic: Big bad cartoon series? (14)13)October 30, 2013 _Topic: GM: Which side are you on? (15)14)November 6, 2013_Topic: Is ‘lights out’ out? (16)15)November 13, 2013_Topic: Would honesty help? (17)16)November 20 ,2013_Topic :Should all cars go through lottery？ (18)17)November 27, 2013_Topic: Cash gifts right? (19)18)December 4, 2013 _Topic: Free abortions? (20)19)December 11, 2013_Topic: Can stars teach? (21)20)December 18, 2013_Topic: Fines for smog? (21)21)December 25, 2013_Topic: Higher prices? (22)22)January 1, 2014_Topic: Island safe idea? (23)23)January 15, 2014_Topic: One-way talents? (24)24)January 22, 2014_Topic: ID for delivery? (25)25)January 22, 2014_Topic: Prioritize love? (26)26)February 12, 2014_Topic: Ban on fireworks? (27)27)February 19, 2014_Topic: Fair Advantage? (28)28)February26, 2014_Topic: Praise Quitters? (29)29)March5,2014_Topic: Paid Commercials? (30)30)March12, 2014_Topic: On Shaky Ground? (31)31)March19, 2014_Topic: Stay, or Give up? (33)32)March26, 2014_Topic: Score system fair? (34)33)April 2, 2014 _Topic: Full of hot air? (35)34)April 9, 2014 _Topic: Private matters? (35)35)April, 16 2014_Topic: Time to relocate? (37)36)April 23, 2014 _Topic: Helpful TV limit? (37)37)April 30, 2014 _Topic: Bad aftertaste? (38)38)May 7, 2014_Topic: Ban on Bribery? (39)39)May14, 2014_Topic: Winning formula? (40)40)May 21, 2014_Topic: Too old to keep? (41)41)May 28, 2014_Topic: Time to cut work communication? (42)42)June 4, 2014_Topic: Fair inheritance? (43)43)June 11, 2014_Topic: Pay for delays? (44)44)June 18, 2014_Topic: Like or dislike? (45)45)June 25, 2014_Topic: One step too far? (46)46)July 2, 2014_Topic: Can robot improve user experience? (47)47)July 9, 2014_Topic: Time to turn page? (48)48)July16, 2014_Topic: Chen a role model or laughing stock? (50)1)August 7, 2013_Topic: What Education?Topic sentence: Is education becoming less important in securing people’s jobs and careers?Yes.1. New technologies are developed at such a high speed, making older ones outdated and irrelevant, that people who spent 10-20 years in education to become experts in their field will find a large part of their knowledge and skills useless.2. The education system of modern economies are too profit-driven and tend to generate an over supply of talent in certain “hot” fields. However, these often tend to be fields that develop very fast, with new technologies and business models emerging all the time. These educated in outdated models quickly find themselves becoming useless.3. The more educated a person, the more specialized and narrow their knowledge and skills. Small changes in their fields could mean that their years of education and training rapidly lose their value. For example, computer translation technologies may take the jobs of many translators in the next few years.No.1. Well-educated people not only acquire highly specialized knowledge ,but also basic skills that allow them to quickly adapt to diverse situations and learn new skills, and the ability to apply their knowledge and skills in different areas. This makes well-educated people flexible and versatile in the face of uncertainty.2. Krugman “exaggerates”the speed at which new technologies are being developed .key technological breakthroughs in many important fields, such as biomedicine and fuel-cell technologies, have been a bit slow in recent years despite the money and talent thrown at them.3. There is a big difference between acquiring academic knowledge and combining that knowledge with practical training and constantly testing theories and applications in the field .those educated in the latter format generally fare much better and aremore successful in their careers.2)August 14, 2013_Topic: Target for books?Topic sentence: Will a national law on reading encourage Chinese people to read more books?Yes.1. In order to help people read more, the government will need to make more books available to the public. This will result in more funding support for universities, schools and libraries. This will be very good for general education in China.2. In order to comply with the law, primary, middle and high schools will set more tangible goals for young students to read books, because they are the most reachable targets for the campaign. Million of students will read more books.3. The national campaign to promote reading could also extend into electronic publishing and reading, which means more state support for the “nascent “electronic publishing industry.No:1. The most serious and voracious readers read for private enjoyment .they won’t like it if the government tries to tell them what and how many books to read .the law could run into strong opposition from the public.2. In reality, it’s very difficult to measure the law’s effectiveness. While the government can set targets, it has few means to count exactly how many books people read, because ,unlike in a national census, government officials can’t go into private home and ask people to show them their books.3. Instead of passing a national law requiring people to read more, the government should use its resources more wisely. For example, it can make an effort to promote good literature, science and inspirational books and great writers.3)August 21, 2013_Topic: Is choice good?Topic sentence: Do you think other universities across the country should adopt similar systems to offer students a choice in their roommates?Yes:1. Personal differences in the dormitory can have a big impact on students experience of university life. If they don’t get enough rest in their dormitory or don’t get along with their roommates, it can distract them from their studies and prevent them from fully developing their social skills.2. For young students, choosing their roommates could be an important opportunity to shape their future. This is because university roommates often become close friends and can have a good influent on each other’s lives later on.3. From the university’s point of view, self-chosen roommates usually get along better with each other .this saves university administrators a lot of trouble in solving conflicts between students, allowing them to focus their resources on providing more useful services to the students.No:1. Many first-year college students are leaving their families for the first time and living in a dormitory with young people of the same age. Many haven’t developed their own living habits yet. It doesn’t make much sense to ask them to choose roommates based on living habits.2. The great thing about dormitory life is that young people get to live and make friends with people from different backgrounds, with different personalities and habits. That’s part of growing up. Without this level of unpredictability, dormitory life might be easier but much less interesting and challenging.3. It’s easy to let every student make their own choice, but it makes it difficult for the university to match all the different requests. In the end, it’s very likely that not everyone would get what they want. This adds to the university’s administrative costs and creates an unnecessary burden for the students.4)August 28, 2013_Topic: Do we need GM FOOD?Topic sentence: Should we support genetically modified food?Yes:1. Natural food sources are insufficient to support the world’s population. GM food is the only way to ensure the survival of the human race and our civilization. Nothing else can increase food supply enough to catch up with the speed of population growth.2. GM crops have proven to be more efficient and so far there is no scientific evidence to suggest GM food is unsafe. We don’t have time to wait a few more generations to decide whether GM food is safe enough to expand across the world.3. Many people’s fear of GM food comes from prejudice and ignorance. Many have had their mind poisoned by GM conspiracy theories and have made up their mind before considering the facts.No:1. There is great potential in traditional, natural food sources. With more scientific cultivation technologies and better waster control, these sources could support for more people than they do today.2. From a pure scientific point of view, GM food shouldn’t be pronounced safe before adequate and comprehensive testing is completed. Although GM food has been around for dozens of cities, this is far from enough to assess the long-term risks.3. The world’s largest agricultural firms that use GM technology have great control over the scientific community and media coverage on GM food. They have worked for many years to sway the media and public opinion away from the real dangers of GM food.5)September 4, 2013_Topic: Equal chance?Topic sentence: Is education still a great equalizing power in our society? Opinion:Yes:cation is not like putting half-finished products through an assembly line. One’s own efforts do make a great difference. Even though those with few resources cannot get the best education, they can still do their best and make up for lost opportunities through hard work. Most importantly, education gives them many opportunities to improve themselves.2. The rich and powerful can get their children prestigious degrees and desired jobs, but not necessarily entrepreneurship and innovative power. One doesn’t have to finish college to become a top scientist or business leader. A basic education can provide the skills and vision necessary to do great things.3. The rich and powerful cannot monopolize all educational resources. The government can also play a key role, making sure educational resources are distributed more equally.No:1. Today’s China has become a “guanxisociety”. From getting one’s children into a good kindergarten all the way up to a good university and graduate school, the rich and powerful always have the first pick. This greatly reduces the opportunities for those from the bottom of the society to move upward.2. Highly specialized jobs with the power to change the society require an advanced education and other qualifications, and those opportunities are increasingly snatched up by those already in wealth and power. There are glass ceilings everywhere, blocking the upward paths of many people.3. As the number of college students has ballooned in recent years, the effectiveness of education has become under doubt. Many college students cannot find meaningful jobs that can improve their own and their families’ lives. This is making people lose hope in education.6)September 11, 2013_ Topic: Is advert needed?Topic sentence: Was it a good thing for Renming University to put upp a video ad in Times Square?Yes:1. By making itself better known in the world, Renming University could attract more high-quality international students and faculty, which in turn would help elevate its research and teaching pRowess, making its students more competitive. This is an important step in the outward reach of Chinese education institutions.2. The fact that a Renming University alumnus is rich enough to pay for such an expensive ad shows that the university has produced some capable graduates. It will also encourage other graduates to give back to their alma mater in a similar way. Overall, this is a very positive event.3. Universities are about innovation. Putting a brand ad in Times Square is a very innovative way for an educational institution to promote itself. Renming University’s ad campaign ct a new could start a new trend among Chinese education institutions to reach out to the world.No:1. Renming University is already one of China’s best universities. It doesn’t need to put its name in Times Square, where nobody knows what it is, to gain any more fame. It should focus more on improving its teaching and research capabilities, and better serve its students. This is what really matters when it comes to education.2. Universities don’t become better educators by putting up a commercial ad in one of the world’s most expensive squares. Instead, Renming University should have used the money it spent on making the video ad on more meaningful projects, such as providing financial support for students with difficulties or purchasing more books for its library.3. The fact that the ad space was paid by an alumnus is problematic because his or her identity and the amount of money involved were not made public. The lack of transparency in the deal is inappropriate. Alumni should make contributions back totheir alma mater in a much more open manner.7)September 18, 2013_ Topic: Just inflated art?Topic sentence: Is the giant yellow duck really art?Yes:1.The definition of art changes over time. Different times have their own, different notions of what art is. This has always been the case. If enough people today believe the yellow duck is art, then it is.2. In simple terms, art is something that gives people a pleasing and uplifting experience. Judging from the global response of audiences to the yellow duck, it’s very powerful and popular art.3. Art s often controversial because different people have different opinions of it. Some say the giant duck is a joke, but others may feel nostalgic because the duck reminds them of their childhood.No:1. The image and shape of the yellow duck has long been familiar to people in the world. Florentijn Hofman only borrowed it and made a gigantic copy of it. There is no innovation in copying.2. Art is something that lasts, the craze surrounding the yellow cluck is bound to be short-lived. Once the “wow fator” blows over, people around the world will quickly forget about it.3. Florentijn Hofman’s project is too profit-driven. There has been strong commeccial interest behind the duck’s appearance in every city it has been to. That makes the project lose its artistic appeal.8)September 25, 2013_ Topic: Going back wards?Topic sentence: Should China introduce reverse mortgages on a large scale?Yes:1. As government officials have pointed out, the reverse mortgage scheme serves only as a supplement to the government-run pension system. Those retirees who want a better life in their old age can choose to do it, but it’s not compulsory for everyone.2. Generally, the private sector is more flexible and efficient than government agencies. Insurance companies and banks may do better job and provide better services to retirees, which would in turn put pressure on the government to improve.3. Financial institutions are by nature competitive. They will compete fiercely among themselves to provide better conditions and better services to pensioners who give up their property. This will lead to lower fees and a better conditions and a better quality of service.NO:1. As housing prices continue to soar in many parts of China, housing is the most valuable thing aging parents could pass on to their children. It is unlikely that retirees would be willing to give up their property for a better retirement.2. Given the difference between housing prices in first-tier cities and other cities, as well as the changes in housing prices, it will be very difficult for financial institutions to determine exactly how much they should offer retirees for their property.3. Many adults are forced to live with their parents because they can’t afford to buy their own apartment. If those properties are taken by financial institutions after their parents pass away, they will have nowhere to live.9)October 2, 2013 _Topic: How you reserved?Topic sentence: should universities charge students for reserved seats?Yes:1. From charging students extra for dormitories fitted with air conditions to different canteen prices, money is playing an important role in education. So why shouldn’t universities charge for reserved seats?2. Charging a reasonable fee for library seats can ensure that only students who seriously need the seats get them. This way, they also have an incentive to make the most of their quiet time there. Students who only read novels or play games on their laptops can do so in their dormitory.3. Many universities have open campuses, and students are complaining that their educational resources are being hogged by outsiders. This is specially the case in university libraries, where many non-students occupy seats for reading. Charging students money for reserved seats ensure that only they can use the library facilities. No:1. Even though an annual fee of 800 yuan doesn’t sound like very much, it’s still an extra burden for students from lower-incomes families. The library belongs for students, and paying a fee doesn’t make one student different form anther.2. It’s every university’s duty to make sure all students are provided with adequate space to study. Students shouldn’t be forced to pay for poor planning administration on account of university officials. Faced with a shortage of library seats, they should focus on making more seats available instead of charging for them.3. Classroom and library seats have always been in short supply in Chinese universities. But the old way is the fairest way-students wait in line for available seats. Reserving seats for paying students is a very unfair policy that defeats the very purpose of university education.10)October 9, 2013 _Topic: Time for a tax?Topic sentence: Is it right for the government to start charging an inheritance tax? Yes:1.The inheritance tax has proven very effective in other counties in improving the equal distribution of wealth Income disparity is becoming very serious in china. The government needs to use policy tools to stop it form getting worse.2. China is quickly becoming a high-income society. The number of billionaires in China is catching up with other developed countries. They leave large amounts of wealth to their children and tax revenue form these inheritances would mean a big boost the government’s coffers?3. An inheritance tax law would encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, as young people would inherit less from their parents and rely less on family wealth. Instead, they may feel encouraged to build their own enterprises and earn more money themselves.No:1.For many medium-and lower- income families in urban areas, housing is their most valuable asset. The value of their apartments has risen a lot in recent years, but the families may not have a lot cash to pay the taxes. If an inheritance tax is introduced, their children may be forced to sell the housing their parents left them as an inheritance.2. The tax only makes sense when the government has made adequate provisions for social benefits, such as a pension system and medicare. But these are hardly sufficient in today’s China, so it’s unfair to start collecting an inheritance tax.3. Rich people have many resources and means to evade the inheritance tax, but the middle-class has no choices but to pay up. If the threshold for the tax is 800,000 yuan, the tax will target the middle-class, which defeats its purpose.11)October 16, 2013 _Topic: Ban on foreign namesTopic sentence: Was it right for Henan to issue the ban?Yes:1. The improper use of foreign cultural elements is destroying the Chinese language and culture. We already have many geographical names with rich history and cultural meanings, but we are abandoning these for foreign names nobody understands and that have no cultural relation to Chin at all. Only the government has the power to stop such foolish acts.2. Because of supply-dominated nature of the Chinese real estate market, people don’t really have a choice when they come across a property they want to buy but which has a name they don’t like. Only by using the government’s power to battle developers can we solve this problem.No:1.Cultural taste is a matter of choice. A decision by a few scholars or government officials on what is good and what is bad taste does not hold true for the whole population. Real estate developers use many foreign names because their consumers prefer in this way. In this case, the government has definitely overstepped the boundaries of its power.2. China has never been so open to the world, and China is having an unprecedented amount of interaction with foreign cultures. Therefore it is natural for China to absorb foreign cultural elements into its own culture, and using foreign names for Chinese places is one aspect of that.12)October 23, 2013 _Topic: Big bad cartoon series?Topic sentence: Is the criticism of violence in popular children’s carton series justified?Yes:1.Because of the popularity of shows like Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, even the tiniest bit of violence can have a deep impact on children. If copied by children in real life, some of the actions shown in the series could be quite harmful.2. Action routines in these cartoon series may seem funny the first time, but after being shown repeatedly for so many years it could lead children to believe that such violence is OK.3. Society standard for what is acceptable for children constantly changing. Therefore, it is acceptable for children’s cartoon series that has been popular for years to be found unacceptable and in need of modification. For the welfare of children, such changes are necessary.No:1.Much more violent content is shown on TV every day. Because China has no classification or viewer guidance system for TV programs, many violent series are watched by the whole family, including children. These shows are a much bigger problem than children’s cartoon series.2. The series were approved by the government and have been shown on TV for years. If all of a sudden their content is too violent for a child, that means the government’s monitors did a poor job when they approved these violent shows.3. The state media’s criticism of the series is not based on solid scientific research of factual t on evidence, but on general impressions and anecdotes. It’s unfair to launch such series accusations and demand changes without convincing evidence.13)October 30, 2013 _Topic: GM: Which side are you on?Topic sentence: Are scientists justified in asking the government to promote genetically modified rice in China?Yes:1. GM food is the future of the agriculture industry. Western companies have made great advances in this field and have significant market in the industry. If China doesn’t catch up soon, there is no future for the Chinese agriculture industry.2. Not all of the scientists who signed the petition are related to the agriculture industry, but many lf them participated because they are truly convinced that China should speed up the development of GM rice for the good of the nation. Their scientific opinions should be respected.3. Precisely because of the productivity and disease-resistance of GM rice strains are key to the long-term interests of China. The government’s open support and investment can help speed up domestic research and make Chinese rice crops feed more people.No:1. Although existing scientific research has not proven that genetically modified food causes any negative health effects, not enough time has passed since the invention of GM food to rule out potential long-term health impacts. From a purely pint of view, scientists are too rash to conclude that it is safe.2. Huge economic interests are at stake in the debate over GM food, especially for those who promote it. Monsanto and other agricultural companies hold huge financial power over the industry and scientific circles, and it is natural for people to suspect that there are conflicts interests.3. A lot of genetically modified crops are already being grown and sold to markets in China. The government doesn’t need any additional effort to promote genetically modified rice.14)November 6, 2013_Topic: Is ‘lights out’ out?Topic sentence：Should universities reconsider their mandatory “light out “policies? Yes:1. In a digital age, an uninterrupted power supply has become a basic requirement for students. Even if they don’t need to work late into the night, they have various deices that need to be charged, such as mobile phones tablets and laptop computers. What’s more, the lights out policy could be fatal in the event of an emergency.2. Many students decide to move out of student dormitories and rent private apartments off campus because of the blackouts. This not only puts more financial pressure on students, but also bring risks, campus, dormitories are usually much safer and cheaper for students.3. College students are adults. Universities should trust them to be able to manage their own schedules and work things out with their roommates, instead of turning off electricity for everybody at the same time.No:1. Turning the power off at night forces students to go to sleep instead of playing online games or watching videos all night long ,as many tend to do in less regulated dormitory buildings. This is a waste of time and causes health problems.2. Students who work or play late at night disturb their roommates who go to sleep earlier. This is a constant source of tension in university dormitories. Turning the power off for everybody at a fixed time is a very effective solution to this problem.3. Many universities now provide all-night classrooms or study rooms for students who want to stay up late to write assays or prepare for exams. This way, dormitory buildings can observe the blackout policy and allow other students to get adequate sleep at night.15)November 13, 2013_Topic: Would honesty help?Topic sentence：Would an “honesty pension” work in China?Yes:1. An “honesty pension” mechanism could serve two purposes: it would solve the problem of provision for public servants after their retirement; and it would be a powerful tool to fight corruption. Both are badly needed reforms and they should be introduced as soon as possible.2. Most Chinese public servants are underpaid. A big pension on the condition of a corruption- free career serves as a strong incentive for government officials to work hard and stay clean.3. Similar policies in Singapore and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been highly effective. Public servants there are among the most professional and cleanest in the world. We have a lot to learn from their policies.No:1. An “honesty pension”only offers an incentive for public servants to resist the temptation of corruption, but if the potential benefits of corrupt practices outweigh the financial incentive, it won’t be very effective.2. Corrupt officials, especially those in very powerful positions, can make huge gains through dirty deals. What would really stop them are stringent laws and serve criminal punishments. Monetary incentives are highly inadequate.3. Given the huge number of Chinese public servants. It is unrealistic to provide additional pension money for all of them. Besides, if the policy starts on a trial basic for some public servants, it will create an uneven playing field and create further problems.。
topic是什么意思topic的中文释义例句
topic是什么意思-topic的中文释义-例句topic是什么意思-topic的中文释义-例句topic是什么意思_topic的中文释义_例句topic【基本解释】n. 题目;话题;标题【详细释义】n. (名词)题目话题主题标题论题要旨一般规则细目原理原则【逻，修】总论概论【医】局部药课题<旧>通则<旧>格言adj. (形容词)【医】局部的【双解释义】n. (名词)[C]题目,论题,话题 a subject for conversation, talk, writing, etc. 【常用短语】Hot Topic 热点话题 ; 热门话题 ; 本刊关注 ; 人气话题Topic pages 主题页 ; 主题页面 ; 从题页off topic 离题 ; 原创分享及收藏展示区 ; 论坛茶坊 ; 其它话题Topic activator 话题联想词汇topic sentences 主题句 ; 中心句 ; 分论点 ; 关键句CITY TOPIC 城市在说・新势力 ; 城市在说 ; 新势力 ; 城市主题Disease Topic 疾病专题 ; 疾病主题free topic 自由话题 ; 自由主题Topic Outline 题目式提纲 ; 主题提纲 ; 标题式提纲 ; 短语形式hot topic 热门话题;新锐special topic 专题topic for discussion 议题topic sentence 课题句子，主题句子【常见句型】用作名词 (n.)Newspapers discuss the topics of the day.报纸讨论时事话题。
The book jumps from one topic to another.这本书从一个主题跳到另一个主题。
Then we passed on to lighter topics.接着我们转到了比较轻松的话题。
【例句】It became the absorbing topic of village talk immediately .这立刻就成为镇上闲谈中具有吸引力的题材。
topics研究方法
topics研究方法【实用版3篇】篇1 目录1.介绍2.主题的背景和重要性3.详细介绍研究方法4.结果和结论5.讨论和未来研究篇1正文随着社会的发展和科技的进步，人们对于知识的需求越来越大。
因此，对于不同主题的研究也变得日益重要。
在众多研究主题中，研究方法是一个关键的组成部分。
它可以帮助我们更好地理解问题，提出假设，收集数据，分析数据，并得出结论。
在选择主题时，我们需要考虑其背景和重要性。
例如，气候变化是一个全球性的问题，需要我们采取行动来解决。
因此，对于气候变化的研究是至关重要的。
在研究方法方面，我们需要考虑如何收集和分析数据。
我们可以使用问卷调查、实地调查、实验室实验等方法来收集数据。
在分析数据时，我们可以使用统计分析、地理信息系统等方法来分析数据。
除了研究方法之外，我们还需要考虑如何保护数据的安全性。
我们需要采取措施来保护数据的隐私和安全。
这可以通过加密数据、限制访问权限等方式来实现。
此外，我们还需要考虑如何处理异常值和缺失值等问题。
在得出结论时，我们需要确保结论的可靠性和可重复性。
我们需要使用多种方法来验证结论的正确性。
我们可以使用不同的数据来源、不同的分析方法来验证结论的正确性。
此外，我们还需要考虑结论的适用性和局限性。
在未来研究中，我们可以考虑如何改进研究方法。
我们可以使用更先进的技术和方法来提高研究的精度和可靠性。
此外，我们还可以考虑如何更好地保护数据的安全性和隐私性。
总之，研究方法是解决各种问题的关键所在。
我们需要选择合适的研究方法，并采取措施来保护数据的安全性和隐私性。
篇2 目录I.引言A.研究背景B.研究目的和意义II.文献综述A.前人研究的不足B.文献综述内容C.本研究的创新点III.研究方法A.研究设计B.数据采集和处理方法IV.研究结果A.描述性统计结果B.因果关系分析结果C.回归分析结果V.讨论A.结果解释B.结果与前人研究的对比C.结果对实际应用的启示VI.结论A.本研究的贡献B.未来研究方向篇2正文近年来，随着社会的发展和人们健康意识的提高，健康行业得到了迅速发展。
150个Persuasive Speech topics
1. same sex marriage2. adoption3. heaven and hell (careful to not preach to your audience)4. abortion (overdone)5. TV violence6. gun control (overdone)7. TV ratings8. internet9. profiling10. Vietnam11. immigrant laws12. exercise13. Ford vehicles14. cloning15. breast feeding16. bilingual education17. voting18. red light cameras19. salary caps for athletes20. vegetarian lifestyle21. organ donation22. morning after pill23. school dress codes24. school standards25. second hand smoke (overdone)26. pit bulls27. natural family planning28. spay or neuter pets29. divorce30. doctor assisted suicide31. sex education32. Miss American pageant33. women's rights34. Suv's35. Indian gaming36. capital punishment (overdone)37. drunk driving laws38. legalizing marijuana39. affirmative action40. title IX41. reverse discrimination42. women in combat43. gays in the military44. drug testing on the job45. steroids46. boycott certain products47. donate blood48. welfare reform49. cell phones in cars50. no soda in schools51. organic foods52. change drinking age53. change voting age54. spanking children55. socialized medicine56. no more fraternities57. premarital sex58. living together59. public transportation60. women ministers61. women in politics62. more or less military63. censorship of prime time shows64. Alcoholics Anonymous65. sexism in advertising66. online classes67. scholarships for athletes68. see a live play69. go to the museum70. read a classic book71. take a specific class on campus72. price of textbooks73. parking on campus74. cost of tuition75. censorship of songs on the radio76. free speech area on campus77. arranged marriages78. personal ads79. the zoo80. breakfast81. best movie ever82. best sit com ever83. best sports team ever84. disneyland or disney world85. big time wrestling86. reality tv87. animal testing88. prison system89. surrogate mothers90. over population91. deforestation92. partial birth abortions93. STD's (overdone)94. Mac or PC's95. Spam96. Space exploration97. FCC regulations98. Grass or artificial turf99. South Park100. Athletic scholarships 101. Danfur102. Armenian Genocide103. Adopt an animal104. Purchase land on the moon 105. Go Green106. Abolish the BCS107. Dying your hair108. Join the Peace Corp109. Hate Crimes110. Mandatory drug testing111. SAT (or standardized testing) 112. street racing113. plastic surgery114. skateboard parks115. hunting116. Heavy metal117. Country Music118. English as our official language119. paparazzi120. learn a foreign language121. take in a foreign exchange student 122. minimum wage123. fireplaces124. bar-b-ques125. dogs in cars126. Eat dinner as a family127. calories on menus128. Starbucks129. Wal Mart130. women in media or men in media 131. cultures in media132. Tibet133. Presidential or campaign ads 134. UC vs CSU135. alternative fuel136. off shore drilling137. homeschooling138. extreme fighting139. homeless140. abstinence141. organized sports142. bed and breakfast143. burial vs cremation144. daylight savings145. stockmarket146. Political parties147. solar panels148. speed limits149. mechanical check out at stores 150. outsourcing。
Oral Topics-150
1.Accepting and Confirming接受和确认2.Advertising and marketing广告和营销3.Agendas会议议程4.Airport English机场情景英语5.Analyzing your competitors 分析你的竞争对手6.Art around the world世界各地的艺术7.Auditing审计8.Banking English银行英语9.Bargaining and negotiations 议价和谈判10.Big Business跨国公司11.Board of Directors董事会12.Bosses老板13.Brainstorming集体讨论14.Branch Offices分支机构15.Budgets预算16.Business Communization商务交流17.Business Correspondence商业信函18.Business letters and presenting information商务信函和呈现信息19.Business partnerships业务伙伴关系20.Business Trip商务旅行21.CEO执行总裁22.Clarifying the Stakes说明利害关系23.Client Reception接待客户24.Climbing the Corporate Ladder进入管理层muting乘公交车上下班pany Organization公司结构pany Retreats公司培训paring products and prices比较产品和价格petition竞争plaining about products and services投诉产品和服务puter Technology计算机技术32.Concluding a deal达成交易33.Conclusions结论34.Confidentiality机密35.Consulting咨询36.Continuing Education继续教育37.Contracts合同38.Copyright版权39.Corporate culture企业文化40.Costing成本41.Coworkers同事42.Customer Service顾客服务43.Data数据处理44.Dating love and friends约会爱人和朋友45.Delivering Bad News传达坏消息46.Describing equipment 描述设备47.Describing people – personality and appearance 描述人物性格和外貌48.Describing your company products 描述公司产品49.Developing the Market市场开发50.Directions方向51.Discrimination歧视52.Discussing the Bottom Line讨论底线53.Dressing for Business商务着装54.Electronic Gadgets数码产品55.Email电子邮件56.Employment Practices雇用惯例57.Entertaining Clients招待客户58.Environmental Regulations环境条例59.Exchange Rates汇率60.Executing Meetings开会61.Export／Import出口／进口62.Factory Tours参观工厂63.Fair Pay公平薪酬64.Farewells道别65.Faxes传真66.Financial Topics财务话题67.Following up on Leads线索追踪68.Fundraising集资69.Hobbies爱好70.Hospital常见病和就医71.Hotel English酒店英语72.Hotel Situations旅馆情景73.How much is it买卖74.Hypothetically Speaking虚拟语气75.International Business Travel国际商务旅行76.International Greeting Methods国际问候方式77.International Topics国际话题78.Job Interviews求职面试bor Staff普通员工bor Unions工会wyers律师82.Legal Topics法律话题83.Making an reservation (hotel; airplane)预定84.Making appointments预约85.Making Calls打电话86.Making Concessions做出让步87.Making Plans做计划88.Making Requests提出要求89.Making Telephone Appointments电话预约90.Making Transitions in the Presentation陈述中的过渡91.Management Training管理人员培训92.Managerial Staff管理人员93.Marketing Surveys市场调查94.Marketing Topics营销话题95.Meetings and Interviews会议和面谈96.Memos备忘录97.Mergers合并98.Movies and their business around them99.Negotiating the Subway乘地铁100.N egotiation谈判101.O&A (Question and Answer Period)提问阶段102.O ffice Talk办公室谈话103.O ffice oral English办公室口语104.P artnership合作关系105.P atents专利106.P erformance Reviews业绩评估107.P ersonal Introductions个人介绍108.P lacing an Order下订单109.P olite Questions礼貌提问110.Preparation and Developing Your Topic准备和展话题111.Presentations业务陈述112.Print and Media Advertising印刷和媒体广告113.Product Demonstrations产品演示114.Promotional Events促销活动115.Receiving Clients接待客户116.Recruiting personnel + Job interview117.Recruiting Personnel人员招聘118.Restaurant English饭店英语119.Retirement退休120.R unning an Internet Business网上做生意121.Sales Reviews检查销售额122.S ales Topics销售话题123.S cheduling日程安排124.S elling Points卖点125.S eminars／Workshops研究会／研讨会126.S mall Talks聊天127.S ocial and Equality Issues社会和平等话题128.S ourcing得到供货129.S tatistical Reports数据统计报告130.S tockholders股东131.Systems制度132.T alking about education谈论教育133.T alking about family and friends谈论家人朋友134.T alking about fashion谈论时尚135.T alking about the internet谈论网络136.T alking with Difficult people 与不好相处的人交谈137.T arget Audience目标消费者138.T eambuilding团队建设139.T echnology技术140.T elephone Calls电话141.The Economy经济142.T he Working Lunch工作午餐143.T rade Shows贸易展览144.T rends趋势145.W eather天气146.W eb based Marketing网上营销147.W elfare福利148.w estern festivals西方节日149.W omen in the Workforce职业女性150.W ork atmosphere and relationships 工作氛围和人际关系。
小学英语话题topics
Topic 1 MyselfGood morning, every one! Today I’m going to talk about myself. My name is Peter. I am 11 years old. I am from Zhongshan. It’s a clean and beautiful city. I study in Sanxin Bilingual School. I have a lot of hobbies. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my classmates. I like watching TV, too. But I only watch TV on Saturdays or Sundays because too much TV is bad for us. That’s all, thank you!Topic 2 My familyGood morning, every one! Today I’m going to talk about my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a boss. He is tall and thin. He is friendly. He has lots of friends. They often play together. My mother is a housewife. She is short and a little fat. She does housework every day. She can cook very well. My brother is a pupil. He is in Grade 4. He likes drawing and he can draw very well. I love my family.Topic 3 My friendGood morning, every one! Today I’m going to talk about my friend. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is 11 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. She is good at studying. She always gets good grades in exams. She likes English best. She says, “English is very important and useful in the modern world. It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.” And her English is excellent. I am poor in English. She often helps me with English. Lily is hard-working, easy-going and always ready to help others. I like her very much.Topic 4 How to keep healthyGood morning, every one! Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy. All of us want to be healthy. What can we do for health? In my opinion, to be healthy, we should do exercise every day. Enough exercise is good for our health. We should eat plenty of vegetables and drink enough water. We should eat fruits, too. We can have bananas, apples, tomatoes and carrots. Besides, we should eat dinner on time. We’d better not eat junk food because it’s bad for our health. That’s all, thank you!Topic 5 My schoolGood morning, every one! Today I’m going to talk about my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There is a swimming pool, a big playground and a man-made lake. We can swim in the swimming pool. I often play with my friends on the playground. Sometimes we play basketball, sometimes we play soccer. After dinner, we can take a walk around the man-made lake. There are also many nice buildings. F We have different classes in different buildings. I love my school.Topic 6 My hobbyGood morning, every one! Today I’m going to talk about my hobby. I like swimming. I often go swimming with my dad in summer. My father teaches me how to swim. So I can swim very well now. There is a swimming pool near my house. So I can swim every day in summer. I often go to swim at 5:00 in the afternoon and I usually practice swimming for one hour each time. Swimming helps me keep healthy and happy. I love swimming.Topic 7 My last summer vacationGood morning, every one! Today I’m going to talk about my last summer st summer vacation, I was in Hunan. The weather was sunny and hot. I ate ice cream every day. The food was very spicy. I went to swim every day. I usually went to the swimming pool with my brother. Both of us can swim very well. We usually swam for an hour each day. I watched TV, too. But I onlywatched TV for half an hour each day. Because I know too much TV is bad for us. It was really good.Topic 8 My plan for vacationHello! My name is Amy. Summer holiday is coming. I’m going to go to Beijing. I’m going to go there by plane. I’m going to go sightseeing. First, I’m going to see the Great Wall. Then, I’m going to Tiananmen square. At last, I’m going to the Bird’s Nest. It will be great. I can’t wait.Topic 9 My breakfastHello! I’m Amy. I’m from Sanxin Bilingual School. At school, we have breakfast at 8:00. Some students usually have French fries and hamburgers for breakfast. They are very delicious. But they are bad for us. I usually have porridge and eggs for breakfast. They are good for us.I think a good breakfast can help me start a good day!Topic 10 My favorite seasonThere are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer fall and winter. I like summer best. It’s sunny and hot. We need air conditioners. I can wear T-shirts and sun glasses . I can eat ice cream. It’s cool. I can go swimming and go on vacation. Oh, what an interesting season!Topic 11 Weather reportHello, this is the weather for tomorrow. It will be warm in the morning, and there will be the sun in the afternoon. But in the evening, it will be cool. The highest temperature will be 30 degrees and the lowest temperature will be 20 degrees. It’s very hot, so you should wear sunglasses or take your umbrella when you go out.That’s all. See you next time!Topic 12 My favorite colorThere're many colors in the world, such as white, blue, orange, red and so on. But my favorite color is green.I think green is the most beautiful color. Do you know why? Green is good for our eyes, too. When your eyes are very tired, you will watch the green trees or green grass, they can help you relax your eyes. So I like green best.Can you tell me what your favorite color is?Topic 13 My petMy favorite pet is a dog. It has two triangle ears, a black nose and two bright eyes. It likes eating big bones, but it doesn’t like eating meat. Sometimes it jumps here and there. It can walk very fast. When I get home from outside, it would lick me. The dog is funny.I like my dog. Do you like it?Topic 14 My dream houseMy dream house must be nice. There will be three floors. There will be five bedrooms, three bathrooms, two big dining rooms and two big living rooms. We will have a swimming pool behind the house and a garden in front of the house. The air must be very fresh. When we feel tired, we can have a swim in the swimming pool.I’ll study hard, then my dream will come true.Topic 15 A good dayGood morning, every one! My name is John. Today I’m going to talk about a good day. It was a good day yesterday. First, I got a computer. I liked it very much. Next, I had fun with my friends. We played soccer all afternoon. Then I had some cake and cola. I love cake. I had some other things, too.It was fantastic. That’s all, thank you!Topic 16 A bad dayGood morning, every one! My name is John. Today I’m going to talk about a bad day. Today was a bad day! First, I lost my English book. I was so scared. Next, I forgot my homework. My teachers asked me to do it again. Then, I missed the bus. What a bad day! I hope tomorrow is a better day! That’s all, thank you!Topic 17 TyphoonGood morning, every one! My name is John. Today I’m going to talk about typhoon. There was a typhoon yesterday. Many windows broke and many trees fell. The wind blew away many things, everywhere was messy. After the typhoon, people had to rebuild their houses. It was really bad. That’s all, thank you!Topic 18 HouseworkGood morning, every one! My name is John. Today I’m going to talk about Housework. I like doing housework. I am a good helper of my mother. I can sweep the floor, I can hang up my clothes, I can dust the furniture, I can do many other things, too. I think doing housework can make me smart. That’s all, thank you!Topic 19 My shopping dayGood morning, every one! My name is John. Today I’m going to talk about my shopping day. Yesterday was my shopping day, I bought many things. I bought a box of chocolates for my mother, it was 10 dollars. I bought a pair of shoes for my father, it was 100 dollars, it was expensive. I bought a bunch of flowers for my teacher. I love shopping. That’s all, thank you!Topic 20 Asking the wayA: Excuse me! B: Yes?A: Can you tell me the way to the canteen?B: Sure. Go straight to this road, it’s across from that building, you can’t miss it.A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome.Topic 21 My ClassGood morning, every one! My name is John. Today I’m going to talk about my class. There are 42 students in my class. Steven is the tallest boy in my class. Jenny is the tallest girl in my class. Paul is the shortest. I am a better runner than my friend Tom. But he is stronger than I am. I love my class. That’s all, thank you!。
topics
Better City, Better Life
The theme of Expo 2010 is "Better City, Better Life," representing the common wish of the whole humankind for a better living in future urban environments. This theme represents a central concern of the international community for future policy making, urban strategies and sustainable development. What can we do to make the city better ?
Blood Shortages
Many Chinese cities are suffering from a severe clinical blood supply shortage. Experts urge the government to promote blood donations and improve the donation system nationwide. How will you appeal to the citizens for blood donation?
Cosmetic Surgery
21 year-old-girl Xiaoqing just ended a 1 year relationship with her boyfriend not long ago. The reason was her boyfriend’s strange obsession over American movie star Jessica Alba. She could not take the fact he always dressed her up as Jessica Alba. After the break up, Xiaoqing was in so much pain that she decided to have cosmetic surgery to look like Jessica Alba to win her Boyfriend back. Make comment on it.
英语口语话题_English_topics
1. Please talk about the importance of time. What’s your view on it?In this world, there is one thing that is very fair to everybody, whether you are a male or female, young or old, rich or poor. Does anybody know what it is called?Right. It is time. The topic I am going to present to you today is called “Treasure Every Minute”.To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed a grade.To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature baby.To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper.To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided an accident.To realize the value of ONE MILLISECOND, ask the person who won a silver medal in the Olympics.And remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called the present!! The clock is running. Treasure every moment that you have. Make the most of today.Good luck, everybody!2. How to keep healthy?What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. Good health is worth more than wealth.How to keep healthy? I think we should have a balanced diet, take exercise regularly, have enough sleep and have a certain circle of good friends.In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day helps us build up a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.3. Do you think surfing on the Internet can help you? And how?We should say that every coin has its two sides. So it is with surfing on line.Generally speaking, we benefit a lot from internet. People can get lots of useful information through the internet quickly, no matter it is national or throughout the world. We can also listen to the music and chat with the friends far away. The most important of all is that we can search many foreigners who speak English as their native language, which can help us improve our English rapidly. We can send email to our good friends in a few seconds with the internet your friend don’t need to wait for so long time as receiving a letter as before.But it also can spread many side effects, for example, there are some sexy news and pictures on web which will not do good to teenagers. And there are some games that can easily attract the students and even make you addict to the games so you can waste a lot of valuable time.On the whole it will give you both good and bad things, the thing matters much is how you make use of it.4. What is your idea of a qualified teacher?First, an ideal English teacher should have correct pronunciation and intonation. When students learn a language, they hear it mostly from the teacher. If the teacher is not correct in his pronunciation and intonation, how can he expect his students to be right?Second, an ideal English teacher should be fluent in his spoken English. He must be able to express himself well in English.Third, an ideal teacher should have a good command of both the English language and his mother tongue. He should be clearly aware of the differences between the two languages and the two cultures.Fourth, an ideal English teacher should have a strong sense of humor so that he can keep his classes filled with laughter.Moreover, an ideal English teacher should know the art of teaching and be able to motivate his students to study and equip them with the correct way of learning English.Finally, an ideal English teacher should be patient and equal to every student.5. What can we do to build up a healthy environment?Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence.We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the public must receive the education about the hazard of pollution. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.6. Television plays an important role in our society. Talk about positive and negative aspects of television.Since television has entered our life for so long, many may discuss the topic whether television has brought us more good effects than bad ones. Some people might be right to think that television harms the relationship between one another, but as for me, I strongly agree with the statement that television has had a mostly positive effect on society, for it provides us a way to take the load off our mind, and it gives us a chance to know more things about the world.The most obvious merit brought by television is that it offers us a way to entertain. It is a common scene of life that someone gets back home after a whole day of hard work and turns on the television. No matter whether it is their favorite soap opera, or just some random talk show, their mind will soon be released from all the tension results from their work.Besides the relaxation given by television, another big part of watching television is that one gets to know more things about the world through news and reports, or just about the environment nearby. For example, a housewife can learn about different ways of cooking chicken wings for her children when she is watching a program hosted by a gourmet, while a pet keeper can gain knowledge about how to make their pets healthier. A retired man can enjoy programs that teach them how to pick the best flower seeds, while a young girl can obtain various methods to lose weight in shows that give wonderful tips. In all these cases, television is the medium that offers people an opportunity to see things more clearly.However, there are still some drawbacks about television. Watching television now is the major reason why more students are wearing glasses. Actually in my class, more than 90% of the students are near-sighted. Another disadvantage is that the temptation to watch television may cause conflicts between children and parents.Although there are numerous shortcomings of watching television, they cannot compete with the benefits television brings about. I believe that television is something that has a mainly positive influence, and that we should try to enjoy more of the beauty brought by it.7. TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY:Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say” Enjoy your meal” to each other and everybody start eating. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.The next dish is the main course. Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don't take more food than you need.At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time.Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to drink too much.Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day .Beside, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you're not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.8. Do you love traveling? What places of interest have you ever been to? Please share your traveling experiences with your partner and tell him or her what you learn from it?Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures and meet people of different colors. Travelling much，you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences，but also be aware of the vastness of nature.Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience，which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later，you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences，thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind.9. Talk about sports.Taking exercise is good for our health. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. By taking exercise, we can relax our body and mind. At the same time, we can harden our muscle and have a good figure. If we don't take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick.A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As is known, to have a sound mind, we must first have a sound body. This is of vital importance. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong can we feel energetic and vigorous in studying and working and live a happy life.To keep ourselves fit, physical exercise is the best way. In taking part in out-door sports, we are closer to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep us clear-headed, which is essential to our health. Besides, sports stimulate the circulation of blood and help to excrete the wastes in the body. Sports can also work up our appetite and activate our digestion. As a result, we can become strong-bodied.I always take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even if I work a whole day Dong. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live longer and do more for the country.10. How to study English well?English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, "When one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language." In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practice writing every day. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well11. the Spring FestivalSpring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Congratulations” or “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest .12. ChristmasChristmas is the most cheerful and holy of holidays in the Christian world, Christmas day falls on December 25th each year, celebration the birth of Jesus Christ, the son of a carpenter living over two thousand years ago.Many secular symbols of Christmas have emerged over several centuries：St. Nicholas was also called Santa Claus or Father Christmas. Christmas religious songs. Another very prominent symbol of Christmas is the Christmas tree. people hung cakes and candies on it and later, fruit made of paper adorned(装饰) the branches.Early on the night before Christmas (Christmas Eve), children are encouraged to go to bed early if they expect Santa to come. Today laid their heads on their pillows with visions of what the next day will bring. Santa is invisible to children since no one has actually seen him, his sleigh, or reindeer on Christmas Eve.On Christmas day, families usually get together for a roast goose or turkey(火鸡) dinner served with mashed(压碎的) potatoes, gravy(肉汁), cranberry sauce, and pie or pudding for dessert. Grown-ups will pour a glass or two of wine or other spirits(烈酒). Together, families will openly exchange gift and gratitude. Children, including cousins, nieces and nephews, often kneel on the floor in front of the tree, excitedly trying to find presents with their names on them. On that day, warm receptions are extended to everyone, friend or strange. Christmas hasspread far and wide across the globe. During the Christmas season, we saw many Christmas decorations and hearda lot of western Christmas music in department stores.13. musicI am crazy about music for many reasons.First, you know, music is divided into some different styles. Such as pop、classical、jazz、rock、blues、folk and country music. Different people have different tastes about music. I appreciate light music、pop music and so on. I’ve benefit ed from music and changed my mind a lot.Second, music is perfect to my spirit and soul. When I felt desperation、upset、alone and even sometimes that I lost my temper, music worked with me. It cools down my crazy mind. Music is active and positive. It takes me to another world and made me to be another one. Now I’m optimist and I will appreciate everyday and everything.Third, music is the same as our language which is able to reach my spirit and bridge the gap between my soul and the external world.In a word, I must say, music is the common language of the world. Enjo ying them and you’ll obtain lot s of happiness.14. friendshipA life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life. Friends are who changes your life just by being a part of it, who makes you believe that there really is good in the world, who convinces you that there really is an unlock door just waiting for you to open it.Friendship, you must require it when you make your life in the society, it’s priceless when you own the real friendship, it means when you get in trouble you can call for help and protection from it. Whatever you meet in the road of your life, it won't abandon you with any reason, as the saying goes, “ when the whole world turn its back on you ,but the friendship don't do that”. It means the warm, the trust, the love and the care, it means all for you without reward. It's the purest relationship among people in this bitter society, it deserves our life to go through the sweet and bitter to obtain the friendship.When you’re down, friends lift you up. When you lose your way, friends guide you and cheer you on.So cherish your friend,。
topics研究方法
topics研究方法【实用版3篇】目录（篇1）1.研究方法的重要性2.研究方法的种类3.如何选择合适的研究方法4.研究方法对研究结果的影响5.结论正文（篇1）一、研究方法的重要性研究方法是指在研究过程中所采用的各种操作和技巧，它对于研究的顺利进行和结果的准确性具有重要意义。
研究方法不仅决定了研究的方向和深度，还在很大程度上影响了研究结果的可靠性和有效性。
因此，掌握合适的研究方法是进行科学研究的关键。
二、研究方法的种类研究方法主要分为定性研究方法和定量研究方法。
其中，定性研究方法主要包括观察法、访谈法、案例分析法等，它主要通过描述和解释来获取对事物的深入理解。
定量研究方法则主要包括问卷调查法、实验法、数据分析法等，它主要通过数据和统计来验证研究假设。
三、如何选择合适的研究方法选择研究方法需要考虑研究目的、研究对象、研究资源等多个因素。
首先，研究目的决定了需要采用定性还是定量研究方法；其次，研究对象的特点会影响到研究方法的选择，比如对于不可观测的对象，就不能采用问卷调查法；最后，研究资源也会对研究方法的选择产生影响，比如如果时间有限，就不能采用耗时较长的观察法。
四、研究方法对研究结果的影响不同的研究方法对研究结果的影响是不容忽视的。
比如，定性研究方法更注重对事物的理解和解释，其结果可能更富有深度，但可能存在主观性和片面性；而定量研究方法更注重数据的收集和分析，其结果可能更精确，但可能忽视了事物的复杂性和多样性。
五、结论研究方法是研究的重要组成部分，它对研究的进行和结果的产生具有重要影响。
因此，选择合适的研究方法是进行科学研究的关键。
目录（篇2）1.研究方法的定义与重要性2.研究方法的分类3.定量研究方法与定性研究方法的优缺点比较4.如何选择合适的研究方法5.研究方法对研究结果的影响正文（篇2）一、研究方法的定义与重要性研究方法是指在进行科学研究时所采用的各种技术和手段，它是保证研究结果科学性、准确性和有效性的关键。
IELTS speaking topics
IELTS speaking topics (new)1. What is the meaning of your name?2. Does your name affect your personality?3. Tell me something about your hometown.4. What are the differences in accent between your hometown and Hanoi?5. What is the character of the people like in your hometown?6. What is people's favourite food in the region where you live?7. Do you think that people have enough time for leisure now?8. Are there any historic monuments in your region?9. Describe your Job? How do you spend your typical day?10. Tell me something about the Hue Festival.11. How have weddings changed in recent years?12. Tell me something about the <Holi> Festival. <change with the festival name of your country>13. Describe a traditional wedding ceremony.14. Name a person whom you admire? Why? What influence does he / she has on your life? Would you like to become like him / her in future?15. Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?16. How do you like <The test city> Compare it to your hometown. How did you get to this place?17. What place do you like best in Hanoi?18. What places in Delhi should a foreigner visit?19. What places would you recommend a visitor to go to in yourregion/hometown?20. If you had the choice, where would you choose to live in India?21. Which parts of India would you recommend a foreigner to visit?22. Tell me something about your family.23. Which is your favourite colour?24. Do you think colours influence our life? How?25. Which is the best place you've been to in India?26. Who does most of the household chores in your family?27. Are the traditional sexual roles within the family changing?28. Why is the divorce rate increasing so rapidly? Is it a problem?29. What is your opinion of the planning family policy?30. How do you discipline your child?31. Is it acceptable for couples to live together without marrying?32. If you had the choice, would you have a son or a daughter?33. Are you going to bring your child up any differently to the way your parents did?34. What hopes do you have for your child? (if you are married)35. Do women still have too heavy a burden in their day to day life?36. Is the increasing influence of the West largely a positive or negative thing?37. Are you looking forward to anything in particular in Australia / UK / USA ?38. What do you do in your leisure time?39. What will you do if you fail the IELTS?40. Who should bear the responsibility for payment of tuition fees?41. What can be done to improve education in rural areas?42. Have recent changes affected your job in any way?43. Do you agree with private education? Why?44. What can be done to close the gap between urban and rural areas?45. If you had the power, what changes would you carry out within education?46. Describe a typical working day for you47. How do you see yourself in ten years time?48. If you had the opportunity to change your job, what would you do instead?49. If you had one million dollars, what would you do with it?50. If you could start your life again, would you do anything differently?51. What ambitions do you have?52. Which country/place would you most like to visit?53. What changes do you think India will see in the next few years?54. Will any possible future changes affect your job in any way?55. How do you think you will cope abroad?56. How does it feel to go abroad for the first time?57. Are you looking forward to anything in particular in Australia / UK / USA ?58. What do you do in your leisure time?59. What will you do if you fail the IELTS?60. Why are you giveing IELTS? What course / job do you intend to pursue after IELTS.?This is a probable list of questions that may be asked in speaking component of english (speech exam)Being confident as public speakers does help a lot in the exam.Speaking test samples page 2Part One.What is your hometowns shape? Can you describe it for meWhat is your hometowns history?Do you prefer going out or staying at home? Why?What will do if you go out?Part Two AI'd like you to tell me about an equipment of your household (such as computer, television, refrigerator, Mobile Phone as so on).You should sayWhat it is?What do you do with it?And explain why it is important for you.Part Two BWill you always keep it?Is it worth much?Could you please explain with some examples about the changes of technology which are used by people in our daily life between now and the past 20 years?Whether those equipment you've ever mentioned in your examples is used in you home?How about other Indian families?Do you think the technology will have what development in the future? Do you think it is important?How often do you access internet?Do you have one computer?Sample 2Part OneGood morning. My name is … could you tell me your name please?Please show me your identification/ passport? That’s fine thanks you.Where are your from?Do you have a large family or a small family?Can you tell me something about themNow I'd like to ask you a few questions about your familyHow much time do you manage to spend with members of your family? What sorts of things do you like to do together?Do you get on well with your family? Why?Part Two AI'd like you to tell me about your learning EnglishAll right? Remember, you have only 1 or 2 minutes for this so doesn't worry if I stop you. I'll tell you when. Can you start speaking now, please?You should sayWhen and where you study EnglishWhat English course do you like best?And explain why it is important for you.Part two BWhy are you study English?Do you think learning English will benefit to your first language study?We've been talking about household equipments and I'd like to discuss with you one or two question related to this. let's consider:What do you think is the best way to study English?What is the most difficulties do you think of teaching of English in you country?How this can be solved in the future?Sample 3Part OneGood morning. My name is … could you tell me your name please?Please show me your identification/ passport? Thats fine thanks you. Do you work or are you a student?What subject are you a studying?Why did you choose that subject?Are there things you dont like about it?Now Id like to ask you a few questions about transport systems in your hometownWhat is the most popular transport system in use? Talk about its reliability, frequency and fare.Do you have any problems using the public transport?Part TwoYour topicI'd like you to tell me about your favorite news channelYou should sayWhat is itHow often do you use it?And explain why you like it.Part Two BWhat do you think for ordinary people the most effective media to get news is?Whether all people will be interested in national or international news in your country.Compare the people's attitude to media between now and the past 20 years? Should we trust the journalists?What do you think what a good journalist should be?FILMS•Do you enjoy watching movies?•What’s your favourite film?•Who are your favourite actors?•How often do you watch films?SHOPPING•Do you enjoy shopping?•How do you feel about shopping?•Do you like shopping on the Internet?•Do you have any favourite stores?•What don’t you like about shopping?•Which is the most popular place to shop in your hometown? SPORTS•Do you like sports?•Do you enjoy watching sports?•Do you enjoy participating in any sports?•Which sports are most popular in your country?•What’s your favourite sport/•When did you first become interested in sports?•How often do you participate in sports?•What equipment do you need for your favourite sport? FOOD•What are some of your favourite foods?•What foods are popular in your country?•What are some of the famous dishes of your country?•Do you enjoy cooking?FESTIVAL•What’s the most important festival in your country?•How do people celebrate this festival?•What special food is associated with this festival?•What special activities are associated with this festival?•What do you enjoy most about this festival?•Do you think festivals are important for a society?TELEVISION•Do you watch television a lot?•What do you usually watch on television?•How many hours of television do you usually watch?•What are the most popular shows in your country?•What kind of shows do you like to watch?•What are some advantages of television?•What are someof the disadvantages of television?•What did you last watch on television?•Why do you think certain TV shows are so popular?TOURISM•Which places would you recommend to a visitor to your country?•Do a lot of tourists visit your country?•What do they usually do there?•How has tourism changed your country?•Is your country expensive for most tourists?•What are some famous landmarks in your country?DAILY ROUTINE•Describe your daily routine.•What do you usually do?•What do you do on the weekend?•What is you typical weekday like?•Does your life change much from week to week?•Do you have any free time during the week?CLOTHES•What type of clothes do you like to wear?•What kind of clothes do people in your country usually wear?•How important is fashion to you?•What kind of clothes do you dislike?•Do you think people behave differently in different kinds of clothes?•What kind of clothes do people wear to work in your country?•Are clothes expensive in your country?GOING OUT•Do you like going out or staying at home?•What do you like to do when you go out?•How often do you go out?•Do people in your country go our a lot?•How and where do people in your country usually socialize?•What kind of entertainment is popular in your country?GAMES•Do you enjoy playing any games?•What kind of games do you play?•Do you think adults should play games?•What do children learn from games?•What kind of games did you play when you were a child?•What games are popular in your country today?•What kind of games were popular when you were young?•Do you think mental games like chess are good for you?•COLOURS•Do you have a favourite colour?•What are your country’s colours?•Do you think colours affect our moods?•Can you learn anything about a person from the colours he / she likes?•Do you like the same colours now as you did when you were a child? MUSIC•Do you like music?•What kind of music do you like?•When do you usually listen to music?•What kind of music did you like when you were younger?•What kind of music is popular in your country?•Do you play any musical instruments?•Do you wish you could play any musical instruments?•Which is your favourite instrument?。
Free talk topics
1. Do you have a happy childhood? Sharestories or details with us, please.2. What do you like to do when you were a child?Tell why.3. Who is your favorite family member? Why?4. What is your favorite subject? Why?5. What is your dream when you were young?6. What is your favorite game? Why?7. Were you good at making friends? Who isyour best friend?8. What kind of friends do you prefer?9. What were some embarrassing situationswhen you were a child?10. Were you a good student? Why or whynot?11. What do you like about school?12. Who is your best friend? Share the storiesbetween you.13. Are you allowed to eat in the classrooms?Do you agree? Why or why not?14. Did you go to a public school or a privateone? Can you tell the differences between them?15. What are the advantages of learning in abilingual school?16. Do you have to wear a uniform in highschool? How about elementary school?17. Do you study art? Why or why not?18. Do you ever skip class?19. Do you still keep in touch with your bestfriend in elementary school?20. Have you ever been absent or late forclass? Do you still remember why?21. Have you ever been a party? Share yourexperience, please.22. What do you think about your Englishclass? Your gym class?23. What do you want to do after yougraduate?24. What is your best memory from middleschool?25. What do you think of hunting? Would youeat an animal that you killed yourself?26. Do you think it's okay to free animals thathave been in captivity all their lives? Why or why not?27. Do you think people should buy and wearfur coats?28. Do you think that animals dream?29. Have you ever been to a farm? Whatanimals did you see there?。
Argument Essay Topics
Argument Essay Topics1. We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses,hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will they be used for in future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more suspicious of their benefits?2. In what ways has information technology changed work and working practices in the past 10years?3. 'Telecommuting' refers to workers doing their jobs from home for part of each week andcommunicating with their office using computer technology. Telecommuting is growing in many countries and is expected to be common for most office workers in the coming decades. How do you think society will be affected by the growth of telecommuting?4. Technology is making communication easier in today's world, but at the expense of personalcontact as many people choose to work at home in front of a computer screen. What dangers are there for a society which depends on computer screens rather than face-to-face contact for its main means of communication?5. Some businesses now say that no one can smoke cigarettes in any of their offices. Somegovernments have banned smoking in all public places. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons.6. Should the same laws which prohibit the sale and consumption of heroin be applied totobacco?7. To what extent is the use of animals in scientific research acceptable?8. Human beings do not need to eat meat in order to maintain good health because they can getall their food needs from meatless products and meatless substances. A vegetarian diet is as healthy as a diet containing meat. Argue for or against the opinion above.9. Forests are the lungs of the earth. Destruction of the world's forests amounts to death of theworld we currently know. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10. Are our zoos cruel to wild animals? Discuss.11. Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but not poor alternatives to a natural environment.Discuss some of the arguments for and/or against keeping animals in zoos.12. To what extent should economic planning be influenced by the need of environmentalconservation?13. Damage of the environment is an inevitable consequence of worldwide improvements in thestandard of living. Discuss.14. The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world cities can beattributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities, attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport.15. Education is the single most important factor in the development of a country. Do you agree?16. What are factors which are related to academic success in high-school students?17. Do the benefits of study abroad justify the difficulties? What advice would you offer to aprospective student?18. The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree this statement? Give reasons for your answer.19. Write a report to your sponsoring agency describing the English-language skills overseas students require. Make any recommendations you feel are necessary.20. What kind of listening challenges do overseas students face in tertiary education? What recommendations would you offer?21. Write a report to your sponsoring agency describing the accommodation problems faced by foreign students in Britain/US/Australia, etc. Make any necessary recommendations.22. Education is recognized as vital to the future of any society in today's world. Governments throughout the world should make education compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and 15. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?23. Foreign language instruction should begin in kindergarten. Discuss.24. Children should never be educated at home by their parents. Do you agree or disagree?25. Children learn best by observing behavior of adults and copying it. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?26. To what extent should universities function as training grounds for employment?27. To what extent should university courses be geared to the economic needs of society?28. Should wealthy nations be required to share their wealth among poorer nations by providing such things as food and education? Or is it a responsibility of the governments of poorer nations to look after their citizens themselves?29. To what extent will migration from the developing world to the developed world become a social and political issue in the 21st century?30. The dominance of black people in US sport is due to sociological rather than physiological factors. Discuss.31. In Britain, when someone gets old, they often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them. Sometimes the government has to pay for this care. Who should be responsible for our old people? Give reasons.32. In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment? Give reasons for your answer.33. In your opinion should government intervene in the rights of the individual with regard to family planning?34. To what extent has the traditional male role changed in the last 20 years?35. Many people believe that women make better parents than men and that this is why they have the greater role in raising children in most societies. Others claim that men are just as good as women at parenting Write an essay expressing your point of view. Give reasons for your answer.36. The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000 there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. What do you think?37. The best way to reduce the number of traffic accidents is to make all young drivers complete a safe driving education course before being licensed to drive.38. The rising levels of congestion and air pollution found in most of the world cities can be attributed directly to the rapidly increasing number of private cars in use.. Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport.39. The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy. The benefits of nuclear technology far overweigh the disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.40. News editors decide what to broadcast on TV and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence their decisions?41. Do we become used to bad news? Would it be better if more good news was reported?42. TV: could you be without it? Discuss.43. The mass media, including TV, radio and newspapers, have great influence in shaping people's ideas. To what extent do you agree or disagree this statement? Give reasons for your answer.44. Tourism is becoming increasingly important as a source of revenue to many countries but its disadvantages should not be overlooked. What are some of the problems of tourism?45. Are women are better parents than men?46. Should children should be taught sex education in schools?47. Should money be spent on space exploration?48. Should rich countries should forgive all debts for poor countries?49. Will the Internet will bring people of the world closer together?50. Does foreign aid helps donor countries more than the recipients?51. Are zoos are necessary for education?52. Is animal testing necessary?53. Should rich countries should pay more for environmental damage?54. Should retirement be compulsory at 65 years of age?55. Most high level jobs are done by men. Should the government encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women?56. Are famous people treated unfairly by the media ? Should they be given more privacy, or is the price of their fame an invasion into their private lives?57. Should developing countries concentrate on Improving industrial skills or should they promote education first?58. Safety standards are important when building people's homes. Who should be responsible for enforcing strict building codes - the government or the people who build the homes?59. Does modern technology make life more convenient, or was life better when technology was simpler?60. In your opinion what factors contribute to a good movie?61. Does modern technology make life more convenient, or was life better when technology was simpler?62. Does travel help to promote understanding and communication between countries?63. If children behave badly ,should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?64. What should a government do for a country to become successful?65. Should sports classes be sacrificed in High School so students can concentrate on Academic subjects?66. Nowadays doctors can become very rich. Maybe they should not focus on profitable activities such as plastic surgery or looking after rich patients and concentrate more on patients health, no matter how rich they are?67. Will modern technology, such as the internet ever replace the book or the written word as the main source of information?68. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of giving international Aid to poor countries.69. Should criminals be punished with lengthy jail terms or re-educated and rehabituated, using community service programs for instance, before being reintroduced to society?70. Computers can translate all kinds of languages well. Do our children need to learn more languages in the future?。
topics
Book 11. 问候：Hello. Hi. Bye. Good bye.How are you? I’m fine.Good morning.What’s your name?I’m….(My name is ….)Good afternoon.2. 数字：(1)How many?1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10How many girls?(2) How old are you?I’m ….3. 颜色：What colour?It’s green.Black, blue, red, yellow, white, pink, purple, orange 4. 动作：Stand up. Open the window. Open the door.5. 介绍：This is ….Classroom, desk, seat, our teacher,Cat, dog6. 文具：What’s this/that?It’s my school bag.Pen, ruler, book, pencil, eraser, crayonDog, fox, monster, kite7.方位名词Where is my…?It’s in/on/under…Book 21. 家庭成员This is my mother.That is my father.Grandpa, grandma, sister, brother, friendThis is my….She is a….2. 人称代词This is her bag.That is his hat.They are cows.I like football.We like football.Thay like football.3. 职业nurse, doctor, driver, pupil, teacher,4. 衣服dress5. 身体This is my head.face, nose, mouth, ear, eye,What are these?These are your legs.6. 农场What are they?They are cows (pigs,chickens)Look at the father pig, It’s fat/thin.7. 形容词That snake is long. And that snake is short.Long, short, big, small, cute, scary8. 动物：Snake, giraffe, elephant, lion, tiger, monkey, panda9. 运动Let’s play football.play basketball, play ping-pong, go swimming, sing, dance, sit down atand up. Skiing, five-stones, play hide-and-seek, skipping, play clapping games, running,Ride a bike,10. 询问喜好What’s your favorite sports?(colour, animal)I don’t like….Do you like…?Y es, I do./ No, I don’t.What do you like?I like….11. 食物I like….noodles, rice, meat, sweets, ginger, onions, ice cream, dumpling12.东西Present, doll, jigsaws, books, toy panda…, kite, firecrackers,13. 交通工具car, bike, by bus, walk to school, by car, by train, by ship, by plane14. 衣服Here is a … for you.Sam likes T-shirt.T-shirt, dress, trousers, shirt, shoes, jacket, sunglasses, sweater, gloves, coat, 15. 科目We have English in the morning.Maths, Music, Science, Chinese, Art, PE,16. 乐器Play the flute, play the drum, listen to CD,17. 时间What’s the time?It’s 2 o’clock.Is it … o’clock?Y es, it is./ No, it isn’t.It’s half past 7.18. 一天I get up at 7 o’clock.Get up, go to school, have lunch, play football, go home, go to bed.19. 现单三She watches TV at the weekend.Do he paly the flute?No, he doesn’t./ Y es, he does.20. 特殊问句What do you do at the weekend?Where do you live?What school do you go to?How do you go to school?What are these?What do you like doing in summer?21. 季节It’s spring, summer, autumn, winter. We wear…. We don’t wear….I like spring. It’s warm.I like summer. It’s hot.I like autumn. It’s cool.I like winter, It’s cold.22. 节日Happy new year!We have Christmas.It’s Children’s Day.23. 天气What’s the weather like?It’s hot, sunny, windy, rainy, cold24. 动词ing形式What are you doing?I am colouring the picture.What is Amy doing?She is drawing.Sam isn’t tidying his room.Is he doing his homework?Are you doing your homework?What is she doing?What are you doing?We are playing catchGoing up the hill, going down the hill, past the hospital,25. 动词一般现在时I usually play basketball. But I’m not playing today.Cook, go shopping, sing a song,, say a poem, dance, do a gragon dance, do a play with… have a picnic, fly a kite, eat, sleep, draw a picture,26. 问路Where do you live?Where’s West Lake Road?Go straight on.Then turn right.Then turn left.It’s next to the park.It’s in front of the school.It’s on the right/left.Book 31. 天气What’s the weather like?It’s sunny (raining, windy, cloudy, hot, cold, cool, warm )What do you like doing in summer(spring, fall, winter)?I like swimming(skiing…).2. 现在进行时(1) 肯定She is listening to the radio.He is playing with his train.I am drawing a picture.Y ou are watching TV.We are playing football.They are listening to the music.(2) 否定I am not reading a book.Y ou are not drawing.Sam isn’t tidying his room.She is not dancing.We are not doing homework.They are not playing basketball.(3) 一般疑问Is he doing his homework?Y es, he is. No, he isn’t.Are you doing your homework?(4) 特殊疑问句What are you doing?What is he doing?What is she doing?What is he doing?What are they doing?3. 一般现在时I usually play basketball. But he is not helping me today.Book 51. 文化Do you use chopsticks in England?No, we don’t. We use a knife and fork.2. 动词ing形式What are you doing?We are making a/an ….3.those & these & this & thatWhat are those?They are ….These ducks are very naughty.This is Sam’s sweater.That is Amy’s shirt.。
topic的用法和例句
topic的用法和例句一级标题：topic的用法和例句二级标题1：什么是topic以及其用途在英语中，"topic"（主题）一词指的是讨论、辩论或谈话中的主要内容或焦点。
作为一个常用的词汇，它在不同的场合中具有广泛的应用。
首先，topic可以用来描述一个特定领域、事件或问题的背景和细节。
比如，在学术研究中，研究者会选择一个特定的主题来进行深入探讨，并将其作为研究报告或论文的框架。
此外，在写作和演讲中，选取一个有趣和引人入胜的主题能够吸引读者或听众的兴趣。
其次，topic还可以用于划分不同章节或段落之间的转换和连接。
通过在文章中使用恰当的过渡词，如"Furthermore"（此外）、"In addition"（另外）、"On the other hand"（另一方面），作者可以更好地呈现人们思想和意见之间逻辑关系，并使整个文章结构清晰明了。
最后，topic还常常被视为在线社交媒体平台上用户发布内容时需要选择的标签。
通过选择适当的主题标签，用户能够使自己发布的内容更易于搜索，提高其可见度和共享率。
二级标题2：topic的例句以下是一些使用"topic"（主题）这个词汇的例句，旨在帮助读者更好地理解其用法：1. The professor discussed various topics related to climate change in his lecture.（教授在讲座中讨论了与气候变化相关的各种主题。
）2. The book covers a wide range of topics, from history to science.（这本书涵盖了从历史到科学等广泛的主题。
）3. In his speech, the politician touched upon sensitive topics such as immigration and healthcare.（在他的演讲中，政治家触及到移民和医疗保健等敏感话题。
简思英语--深圳版英语一年级下册 topics思维导图
天气 U8 Weather 天气，季节
衣服 U9 Clothes 衣服，颜色，购物
制作一张新年卡片/礼物 M3 Things around us
画一画，你知道的天气
一下 Topics
frog
看一看，看见 U1 Look and see
动物，颜色
words
rabbit bee
bird What do you see? I see a frog. ss What colour is it? It's green.
M1 Using my five senses
听一听，听见 U2 Listen and hear
words
sheep hen dog cat
动物，声音
What do you hear? ss
I hear a pig.
尝一尝，闻一闻
rice soup
words
egg
U3 Taste and smell
常见的玩具
ball
words
doll bicycle
kite I like balls ss It's super/nice. jelly
我喜欢的食物
words
ice cream sweet
cold
U5 Food I like
biscuit
食物，零食
Do you like sweets? Yes./No. ss One for you and one for me. I like biscuits very much.
Autumn is yellow.
ss
Winter is white.
Spring is green. I see grass. I smell flowers. I like spring.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
[e] • • • • • • • Egg Desk Pen Bed Bench Tent Pet
[æ ]
Bag
Apple
Map Lamp Cat Bank
Pan
• • • • • • • • • • •
Hi, how‟s your back? It’s getting better, thanks. Well, I‟m glad to hear that. What’s the matter, Mary? I had a bad day yesterday. What happened? I went shopping and lost my bag. I heard you got a pet, didn’t you? Yes, I got a cat from Ann. What does it look like? Oh, it‟s black and white.
• Eat more fish, less meat. • There‟s a bee on the leaf of the peach tree. • A friend in need is a friend indeed. • Have a sweet dream. • I don‟t see why. • These trees have been beaten by the breeze.
Topic 7
• What ’s your summer plans? • What is the schedule if you have 7 days’ holiday?
Topic 8
• Do you have summer work? • What part-time job will you accept?
Discussion for text A&B
• Is it a humorous story? Where is it? • what do you want to do after graduate? Give out your plans and reasons.
• • • • • • • • • •
Topic 10
• • • • Do you know junk food? What do you think of fried potatoes/chips? What did your mother do when you are ill? Did you once skip classes? Why ? How did you make some excuses? • Make a conversation between mother and a daughter in sickness.
• • • •
C
Cheap ship trip. Chop shops stock chops. Crisp crusts crackle crunchily. Cedar shingles should be shaved and saved. • Cheryl‟s chilly cheap chip shop sells Cheryl‟s cheap chips.
• • • • • • • •
East or west, home is the best. Better late than never. The telephone line is busy. I‟ m a bit upset at his leaving early. Let‟s keep in touch. I left very early last night. I shall never forget the lesson. Don‟t stand in my way.
Beef or chicken? Let me see. Chicken for me, please. Coffee or tea? Coffee please. Is it chicken? No, it‟s cheese. Is it ready to eat? Yes, you needn‟t heat it before you eat.
Topic 2
• If there is a customer drinking a lot of wine, he is really drunk, how would you talk him out of drinking? What other things will you do ?
Topic 3
• • • • • • • • • •
126.我会留意的。 I'll keep my eyes open. 127.我会记住的。 I'll keep that in mind. 128.我来付帐。 I'll pick up the tab. 129.我将随兴而定。 I'll play it by ear. 130.我看一看能怎么办。 I'll see what I can do.
• • • • • • • • • •
116.如果我是你，我就不会担心。 I wouldn't worry about it, if I were you. 117.我想要退款。 I'd like a refund. 118.我想存点儿钱。 I'd like to deposit some money. 119.我想订票。 I'd like to make a reservation. 120.我马上就来。 I'll be right with you.
B
[ i: ]
• • • • • • Bee [ bi:] Gee [ dӡi:] Sheep [ ʃ i:p] Leaf [ l i:f ] Meat [ mi:t ] Peach [ pi: tʃ ]
[i]
fish chip Hill pig chick [ fiʃ ] [ tʃ i ] [ hil ] [ pig ] [tʃik ]
Topic 1
If you are working in a restaurant, you are the customer manager, if there is a person who is trying to smoke in the non-smoking area, how would you talk to him out of smoking?
Oral composition
• My bedroom • Me, myself
• • • • •
Worry about 担忧 All the time 一直 Be proud that +句子 自豪 Make fun of 嘲笑 Behind one’s back 在…背后
A
• A noisy noise annoys an oyster. • A bloke‟s back bike brake block broke. • A box of biscuits, a batch of mixed biscuits. • A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood. • A pleasant place to place a plaice is a place where a plaice is pleased to be placed.
D
• Diligence dismisses despondency.
• Double bubble gum bubbles double.
• Don‟t pamper damp scamp tramps that camp under ramp lamps. • Did Doug dig Dick‟s garden or did Dick dig Doug‟s garden? • Don‟t spring on the inner-spring this spring or there will be an offspring next spring.
• • • • • • • • • •
121.我去查一下。 I'll check it. 122.我将会尽我最大努力。 I'll do my best. 123.我去接电话。 I'll get it. 124.我来帮助你。 I'll give you a hand. 125.这事儿我得想一想再定。 I'll have to see about that.
• Betty beat a bit of butter to make a better batter. • Bob bought a big bag of buns to bait the bears’ babies. • Bright blows the broom on the brook’s bare brown banks. • Betty and bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar. • Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful between two big brick blocks.
Homework check
• How did you get rid of the child holding your legs asking you to buy some flowers? What is in your mind? How to solve it?
Topic 4
• Make a conversation between a doctor and a patient, what would they say and do?