【英语】 英语定语从句专题练习(及答案)
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物；“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“girl”是人，且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语，按理说“whom”也可以，但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“house”是物，“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析(推荐文档)
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
(完整版)英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. who36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC。
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1．It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A．where B．which C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词，where先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物，主句中有形容词最高级，只用that，不能用which。
故选C。
2．—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在院子里种了一些花，但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待，万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时，但whom不可做主语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人，在从句中做主语，根据句意结构，可知需用who，故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。
7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。
高中英语定语从句经典习题100个(含答案)
定语从句精典习题100个1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A.of itB.of whichC.of thatD.whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB.with whoC.with whichD.that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?. A.which B.who C.as D.that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A.which the leavesB.of which leavesC.whose leavesD.its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB.most of themC.most of whichD.most of those14. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that15. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A.flowsB.that flowsC.which flowD.the one flows16. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A.that oneB.whichC.the oneD.the one what18. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./19. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.for which20.Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?21 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A.who B .that C.which D.whom22.Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which23.This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A.whichB.thatC.asD.what24.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A.whereB.thatC.asD.what25.I will give you such information _______ will help you.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what26.This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it27.The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB.with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to28.This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.on which29.He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A.who knowB.who knowsC.that knowD.who are knowing30.Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB.where were theyC.where they had beenD.where they were31.To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that32.My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A.most of themB.none of themC.none of whichD.neither of which33.“Thirty-nine Steps”is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB.that wasC.that wereD.which were34.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.that once grewD.once grew35.Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose36.The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic. A.in spite of B.those were C.it was D.however37.It is many years _____ we met last in London.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.which38.She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A.asB.likeC.withD.that39.When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York.A.cityB.of themC.oneD.that40.Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who41.He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom42.Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.43.Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who44．She brought with her three friends, none of______ I had ever met before.(I,28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these.45.My friend showed me round the town,______ was very kind of him.(II,17)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it46.----What do you think of teaching, Bob? ------I find it fun and challenging.It is a job_____ you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京卷26).A where B.which C.when D.that47.A person______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.(天津卷5)A who B.whom C.whose D.whoever48.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.（湖南卷26）A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose49.Many children,______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.(安徽卷, 30)A their B.whose C.of them D.with whom50.The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(江西卷,26)A.in itB.inC.in thatD.in which51.It’s helpful to put children in a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.(福建卷,24)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where52.Life is like a long race_____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.(重庆卷, 34)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where53.They’ve won their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising actually.(辽宁卷, 23)A that B.when C.what D.which54.I have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(浙江卷,14)A.whichB.whereC.howD.why55.She’ll never forget her stay there_______she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川卷, 20)A that B.which C.where D.when56.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.(江苏卷, 23)A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since57.Whenever I met her,_____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（山东卷,24）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that58.Gun control is a subject_______Americans have argued for a long time.(陕西卷, 11)A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which59.Mozart’s birthplace and the house______ he composed”The Magi Flute”are both museums now.(上海卷, 34)A where B.when C.there D.which情态动词及虚拟语气1.—How about paying a visit to Mr.Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea.I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A.may,whenB.would, whyC.will, howD.shall, why2.When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A.wouldB.shouldC.had betterD.might3.—___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A.May, mightB.Can, mustC.Must, mightD.Can, migh4.You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously thatyou hurt him.A. should; canB. may; willC. mustn’t ; mayD. can’t must5.—I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A. No, I shouldB. Yes, I shouldn’tC. No, I shouldn’tD. Yes, I should6.—Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will7.—Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be .I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might8.—Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A. had putB. putC. would haveD. could have9.－You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.－Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me f irst.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might10.—Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure.He __________ got up.Please go and see for yourself.A. must haveB. can’t haveC. would haveD. might have11.—Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for12.—Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away.They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw13.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea .—the new comer have a try ?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need14.I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A. didn’tB. shouldn’tC. weren’tD. don’t15.The door .Better have it repaired .A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shutD. won’t shut16.—What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach .I so much fried fish just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. should not fallC. had not fallenD. were not to fall18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir.I _____ to the left.A.ought not to have turnedB.needn’t have turnedC.shouldn’t turnD.couldn’t turn19.—Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?—I had come here earlier !A. If onlyB. If notC. But forD. For fear20.My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr.Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A.staying, goesB.to stay, to goC.stay, wentD.to stay, goes22.I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A. might fallB. would fallC. should have fallenD. would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A.should, wouldB.could, didC.might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A.insisted, be sentB.insisted, was sentC.had insisted, be sentD.had insisted, was sent25. —Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A.don’t finishB.will not finishC.didn’t finishD.would not have finished答案:BABDB CBBCD CBAAB CBCBB BCBCC BDABC CBCCA CADDB BCBCAACD BBDDD BDBBC A【答案与解析】1.Amay用在so、so that、in order that后常表目的。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
（完整版）英语定语从句练习题及答案
（完整版）英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualifiednoblemen at court.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?A.whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A.whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at theschool gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
完整版)英语定语从句练习题及答案
完整版)英语定语从句练习题及答案1.---Who is the man who was talking to our English teacher?Oh。
It’s Mr Baker。
our XXX.2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.4.e Mallory was an English XXX.5.This is the place that I have ever visited.6.XXX’t come to the meeting.7.The moon is a world where there is no life.8.He has otten the day when he arrived.9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.10.Mr。
White。
whose car had been stolen。
XXX.11.He got to the village where his family once lived before XXX.12.This is the house in which I want to buy.13.This is the house where our XXX.14.XXX't tell me the place where he was born.15.XXX village。
which was a long way from the railway n.16.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great chance.17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others。
(完整word版)定语从句练习题及答案
1. I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5. ______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. ______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9. On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through whichD.that10. I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which12. This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13. The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14. A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15. —Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A.near itB.from whichC.in front of itD.in front of which16. Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when17. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn18.st,par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods,fro.________.effect.th.peopl.ar.stil.sufferin g..A.that B.whose C.those .D.wha.19.Nowaday.teenager.lik.t.g.t.fas.foo.restaurants.______.a.th.nam.suggests,eatin.doesn’.tak.muc.time..A.who B.where .C.which .D.wha.20.Late..wan.t.retur.hom.bu.couldn’pan.________e_____.ha.learnt..A.where;that .B.where;wha.. C.when;what .D.that;tha.21.Governmen.reports,lega.paper.an.mos.busines.letter.ar.th.mai.situation._______ed..A. when B.that .C.how D.wher.22．W.hop.th.measure.t.contro.hous.prices，_________ernment，wil.succeed..A.asB.whenC.sinceD.afte.23. The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；whichB.as the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；itD.such as a good student；which24. The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；whichB.came；in whichC.has come；wheree；in which25. Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the；when27. It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that；thatB.that；whereC.which；thatD.which；where28. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what；can saveB.all what；can to saveC.what；can to saveD.everything；can save29. I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A.tha..B.whichC.i...D.whose1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic.B.wher.C.wha.D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye.B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic.B.o.whic.C.i.whic.D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher.B.t.whic.C.whic.D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher.B.tha.C.whic.D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke.D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic.B.i.whic.C.o.whic.D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.B.wh.C.whic.D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who.B.o.who.C.wit.whic.D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.B.who'.C.whic.D.whos.14.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha.B.al.wha.C.tha.D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh.C.wha.D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.B.who.C.tha.D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha.B.a.C.who.D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit.B.wit.who..wen.C.wit.wh..wen.D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel.B.th.suc.novel.C.suc.novel.D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the.B.whic.C.who.D.wh.23.You'r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.who;.B./.who.C.whom;.D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl.B.it.titl.C.th.titl.o.i.D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic.B.fo.tha.C.i.whic.D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha.B.whic.C.a.D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic.B.which.whe.C.what.tha.D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic.B.whos.C.wha.D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic.B.wit.whic.C.tha.D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke.B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte.D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha.B.that;wh.C.fo.that;tha.D.fo.which;wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A..B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha.D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa.B.whic.wa.C.a.wer.D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha.B.whic.C.fro.tha.D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha.B.whic.C.wh.D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A..B.wh.C.whe.D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha.B.what.wha.C.which.whic.D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh.B.that.whic.C.which.tha.D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar.B.owns.i.C.own.i.D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe.B.followin.C.t.follo.D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn..A.tha.B..C.whic.D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha.B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha.D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo.B.thi.th.schoo.C.thi.schoo.on.D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a.B.tha.C.wha.D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the.B.neithe.o.the.C.neithe.o.whic.D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein.B.ha.bee.C.ha.bee.D.hav.bee.高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1. 答案: C解析: where在此处引导定语从句。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词the book是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，这里虽然没有这些特殊情况，但that比which更常用，而who用于指人，所以不选C。
2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. thatB. whichC. who答案：C。
解析：先行词the girl是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who用于指人作主语，that虽然也可以指人，但在这里who更符合表达习惯，which用于指物，不能用于指人，所以不选B和A。
3. This is the pen ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词the pen是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，这里没有特殊情况限制，that比which 更常用，who用于指人，不用于指物，所以不选C。
4. The man ______ car is red is my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whose答案：C。
解析：先行词the man和后面的car存在所属关系，表示“那个男人的车”，在这种情况下要用关系代词whose，that和which 都不能表示所属关系，所以不选A和B。
5. I like the movie ______ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
(完整版)英语定语从句专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题1．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/2．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were3．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/4．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that5．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which6．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what7．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A．which B．whose C．what D．who8．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when9．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which10．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you s hould know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why11．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when12．- It’s the best time to visit Liany ungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when13．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which14．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for thereport?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which15．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where 16．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who17．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which18．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who19．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that20．Though t he doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he21．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what22．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who23．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who24．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when25．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which 26．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what27．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how28．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who29．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why30．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when 31．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring. A．what B．who C．that D．/32．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.A．who B．which C．what D．whom33．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /34．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where35．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which36．Ne Zha is a Chinese cartoon ________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A．who B．what C．which D．it37．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one38．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that 40．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose 41．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who42．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what43．I will never forget the three years I spent with my classmates and teachers in the middle school.A．which B．when C．what D．where44．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether45．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that46．—What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person _______ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.A．who B．which C．whom D．what47．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are48．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/49．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash50．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你为什么那么仰慕袁隆平？---因为他是解决了饥饿问题的那个人。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(带答案)1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
选项C whom 在从句中作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
选项A who 和选项C whom 用于指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom、who 或that。
选项D which 用于指物。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
先行词是house，roof 与其是所属关系，用whose 表示“……的”。
选项 A who 用于指人；选项B that 和选项D which 不能表示所属关系。
5.The man that/who I talked to is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who 或that。
选项 C whom 在正式用法中作宾语；选项 D which 用于指物。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which可用which 或that。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句练习题40题(带答案)1. The man ______ wrote this book is a famous writer.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。
whom在从句中作宾语，这里从句缺少主语，所以B选项错误。
which用于指物，不能指人，C选项错误。
what不能用于定语从句，D选项错误。
2. I like the movie ______ story is very moving.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是the movie，这里表示电影的故事，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose，意思是电影的。
who用于指人，A选项错误。
that在定语从句中可指人或物，但不能表达所属关系，B选项错误。
which指物，但不能表达所属关系，C选项错误。
3. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案：A或D。
解析：先行词是the girl，指人。
在定语从句中作met的宾语，who和that都可以指人且在从句中作宾语，所以A和D 都正确。
whom虽然也可作宾语，但在口语中who和that更常用，B 选项较不常用。
which用于指物，C选项错误。
4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a doctor?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C。
解析：先行词是the boy，这里表示男孩的父亲，需要用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。
who和whom都不能表达所属关系，A和B选项错误。
which用于指物，D选项错误。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what答案：B或C。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物作主语，但在这种情况下，“that”更为常用，所以选“that”。
“who”和“whom”通常指人，不符合题意。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the boy”，表示人，在定语从句中作主语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语，但这里更强调人本身的行为动作，用“who”更合适。
“which”指物，“whose”表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3. This is the house _______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案解析：C。
先行词是“the house”，在定语从句中表示地点，但从句中缺少的是地点状语而不是主语或宾语，所以要用关系副词“where”。
“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，“who”指人，均不符合题意。
4. Do you know the girl _______ mother is a doctor?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。
先行词是“the girl”，这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系，“whose”表示“某人的”，在这里表示“女孩的母亲”，符合题意。
“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，“which”指物，不符合题意。
5. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who答案解析：C。
高中英语定语从句练习125题(含答案解析)
高中英语定语从句练习125题单项选择1．He didn’t make any comments on the reason ________ he couldn’t carry on the conversation.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. where2．He told me many interesting places ________ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which4．He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. which5．Do you know the reason ________ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why6．I still remember the day ________ she first wore that pink dress.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. which7．Is there anything ________ to you?A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belonged 8．The knife ________ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A. whichB. withC. with itD. with which9．— Where did you pick up this wallet?— It was in the supermarket ________ I did some shopping yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as10．This is the school _______ he once studied and it is one of the best schools _______ I have ever visited.A. where, thatB. where, whichC. that, whereD. which, that11．Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.A. which, to whichB. that, whichC. what, to whichD. /, /12．The school ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which13．This is the boy without________ help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that14．It’s such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world.A. which, thatB. as, asC. as, thatD. that, which15．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. whenB. howC. thatD. those16．I headed for the barber’s ________ I was allowed to photograph the master at work.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which17．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which18．Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when19．If you come across a word ________ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in a dictionary.A. in whichB. whichC. whoseD. that20．— You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That21．In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which22．The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.A. with whichB. on whichC. for whichD. in which23．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in which24．When he goes to his hometown, he always wants to visit the place ________ he grew up.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which25．She lived in the house ________ she used to visit.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what26．You should make it a rule to leave things in the places ________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which 27．Learning is a process __________ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.A. whenB. howC. thatD. where28．After a while, she apologized for the way _________ she behaved at the beginning.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. on which29．It was in the 1980s, _________ he was already in his fifties, _________ his career as a poet began to take off.A. when; whenB. that; thatC. that; whenD. when; that 30．Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mon with appreciation.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose31．I believe in him. He is the only person ________ can help me out of trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /32．The first place ________ they visited in London is Big Ben.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33．— Have you found the information about famous scientists ________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whichB. whoC. what34．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A. whichB. whoseC. howD. who35．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose36．The writer said something ________we should remember forever.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how37．Tom is the boy ________is good at English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. /38．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what39．The car ________ color is black is my father's.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose40．I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who41．The tall building over there is the place ________ the famous artist once lived.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that42．I will never forget the day ________ we worked together in London.A. whenB. on thatC. whichD. while43．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who 44．This is the very junior high school ________ I have studied for four years.A. thatB. in thatC. whereD. on which 45．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there46．Do you remember those days ________ we had a good time along the seashore?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what47．He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which48．— When did you meet him?— It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when49．The foreign guests, ________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those50．The biggest single hobby in western countries ________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which51．The book, the cover ________ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.A. whoseB. of itC. thatD. of which52．The boy bought a new dictionary ________ he turned for help.A. from whichB. into whichC. whichD.to which 53．American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom54．________ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. As55．________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As56．She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.A. asB. whichC. itD. but57．I hope all the measures against air pollution,________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A as B. which C. that D. while58．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ________ has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A. most of whichB. most of thatC. most of whatD. most of them 59．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. which60．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB.thatC.whereD.when61．Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which62．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB.whichC.thisD.what63．_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB.AsC.ThatD.What64．The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB.thatC.whenD.where65．_______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It66．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have got home.A. whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which67．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB.they grew onceC.they once grewD.once grew68．He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is69．He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB.whomC.whatD.which 70．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose71．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB.whichC.whileD.why72．I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB.whichC.asD.where73．The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom74．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB.whileC.whichD.when75．The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect.A. whenB.thatC.whichD.what76．Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which77．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A. heB.thisC.whichD.who78．Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained79．The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB.whenC.whichD.who80．We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB.thatC.whoseD.when81．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.when82．York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited83．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which84．Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,________from east to west. Those________run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB.run; whoC. running; whoD.run; that85．This is the case________he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB.whereC. thatD.on which86．Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,________we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB.whenC. whichD.how87．The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________.A. that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him88．— How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB.in whichC. of whichD.whose 89．October 15th is my birthday,________I will never forget.A .when B.that C. what D.which90．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB.whereC. whichD.whose91．There are several research centers in China________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what92．I hope that the little________I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB.whatC. thatD.when93．The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB.whenC. untilD.before94．________is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB.AsC. WhichD.What95．I shall never forget the day________Shen Zhou V was launched,________has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB.that, whichC. which, thatD.when, that96．The bread my wife makes is much better than________you can buy at a store.A. that whichB.one thatC. that of whichD.this of which 97．There is no such place________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB.whatC. whichD.as98．The people,________had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB.all of whose homesC. all their homesD.all of their homes99．The humans are destroying nature day by day,________of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB.whenC. on whichD.which100．Is this research center________you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB.thatC. the one thatD.the one where 101．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old________they swam in it.A. whenB.thatC. whoD.where102．The man showed us so heavy a stone________no man can lift.A. thatB.asC. whichD.and103．He stayed there for quite a long time, during________time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB.thisC. whichD.same104．Have you been to the restaurant ______ is just opened in town?A. whatB.thatC.whenD.why105．There are lots of things ______ I need to buy before the trip.A. whomB.thatC.whenD.why106．He might have left the money for the simple reason ______ he didn’t know it was there.A. thatB.whichC.whyD.what107．The baby is due in May, by ______ the new house should be finished.A. thatB.whyC.whichD.when108．That was written in 1946, since ______ the education system has undergone great changes.A. thatB.whyC.whichD.when109．She remembered the day ______ Paula had first walked into her office.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.why110．Sunday is the only day ______ I can relax.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.why111．There are times ______ I wonder why I do this job.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.when112．The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ______ the weather was beautiful.A. whichB.whatC.whyD.when113．You know that little Italian restaurant—the one ______ I mentioned in my letter?A. whichB.whenC.whatD.where 114．Look, now we are driving by the houses ______ Andy has described.A. whichB.whenC.whatD.where115．The house, ______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where116．One of the boys kept laughing, ______ annoyed Jane intensely.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where117．His best movie, ______ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. thatB.whenC.whatD.which118．It was a crisis ______ she was totally unprepared.A. on whatB.on whichC.for whichD.for what119．The train, ______ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.A. which, itB.it, whichC.which, whichD.it, it120．The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, ______, of course, cuts both ways.A. thatB.itC.whichD.what121．Mrs Smith, ______ has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what122．And then Mary, ______ we had been talking about earlier, walked in.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what123．Which Mr Smith do you mean—the one ____ teaches history or the one ______ teaches music?A. who, whoB.which, whichC.what, whatD.he, he124．My wife, ______ is out at the moment, will phone you when she gets back.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what 125．Desperate for money, she called her sister, ______ she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.A. thatB.whichC.whomD.what定语从句参考答案1．C2．A3．D4．A5．A 6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A 11．A12．C13．C14．C15．C 16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C 21．A22．A23．C24．C25．A 26．B27．D28．A29．D30．B 31．B32．D33．A34．D35．B 36．B37．B38．A39．D40．D 41．B42．A43．B44．C45．A 46．A47．A48．D49．C50．D 51．D52．D53．D54．D55．D 56．A57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．D62．B63．B64．C65．B 66．D67．C68．A69．D70．B 71．A72．D73．B74．D75．C 76．C77．C78．A79．D80．D 81．C82．B83．D84．A85．B 86．A87．B88．D89．D90．B 91．B92．C93．B94．B95．A 96．A97．D98．B99．D100．D 101．A102．B103．C104．B105．B 106．A107．D108．D109．C110．C 111．D112．D113．A114．A115．B 116．B117．D118．C119．C120．C 121．C122．C123．A124．A125．C参考答案解析1．C考查定语从句。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
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【英语】英语定语从句专题练习(及答案)一、定语从句1．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。
The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。
2．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
故选A。
3．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
5．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。
如：She is the only person that understands me. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？当先行词人与物时。
如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。
如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.6．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
7．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
8．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
9．This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A．who B．that C．which D．where【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。
这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句，。
10．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。
本题考查定语从句。
A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。
what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。
what不能引导定语从句。
因为定语从句是形容词性质的。
而what所引导的是名词性从句。
两者结构不同。
所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。
本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。
故选C。
11．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。
A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
12．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A．/ B．who C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。
本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
13．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
14．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。