Unit5Firstaid 人教版高中英语必修五教案
人教版高中英语必修五教案:Unit 5 first Aid

Unit 5 first AidPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .2.Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations. 3.Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 4.Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:教学过程Teaching Procedures:1.Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .2.Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations. 3.Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 4.Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .Key Teaching PointsHow to improve the Ss’ reading ability.Difficult points1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.2.Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid. Teaching methods1. Brainstorm & Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.2.Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.3.Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.Teaching proceduresTeaching aidsA recorder, a projector, and a computerStep One Warming up1.Lead-in question: Watch a video, and fill in the blanks: what is first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly will save one’s life.2. Warming-up: Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid? Quiz for first aid (on p74)1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A. TrueB. False3. To treat a burn, you:A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C. Put salt on the burnt part.4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击). A. True B. False5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B. Get her a cup of coffee.C. Take her outside for fresh air.6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.A. TrueB. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:A. Call 120B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)8.Which person would you help first?___A Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB Xue Jin whose nose is bleedingC GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathingD Wang Feng who has broken her arm.9.When carrying ou t rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth? ______. A 4 B 8 C 15 D 2010. How would you stop severe bleeding? ___A cover the wound with plasticB wash the woundC do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itselfD put a bandage over the wound and then press on it5 A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?___A nothingB carry out rescue breathingC have her lie down and restD slap her four or five times on her back4.Talk about different situations and the way they should give first aid.Qs: Turn to page 33, look at the pictures.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?A snake bite: A snake has bitten him on his leg.(The person bitten must get to a doctor or hospital at once; /Speed is very important. /It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation .)Bleeding: She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly.(Try to stop the bleeding;/Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there;/Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.)*(watch the video about how to deal with bleeding )A sprained ankle: He has badly sprained his ankle.(Tied with medical bandage. /It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. /It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.)*( a video about a sprained ankle)Choking : She is choking on a piece of food (Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back./ Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food./To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.)*(a video about unconscious choking)A broken arm : She has broken her arm. (Do not move the patient. /Send for an ambulance at once. /Treat for shock if necessary.A bleeding nose: He has a nose/a nose bleed.(Stay calm. / Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. / Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. / Pinch 捏both nostrils鼻孔shut using a thumb and forefinger./ Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth. Step Two Pre-reading:1. Questions for the picture on P33:What has happened? What sort of injuries the child will have?What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?Key: Cool the area of skin; Wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.Unit 5 first AidPeriod 1 Warming up and reading 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Reading学习目标Learning aims:1. Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .2.Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations. 3.Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly. 4.Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to read a narration about John Snow教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to describe people教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:Step Three Fast readingLet the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions1. What will the passage be about?2. What do they tell you about the passage?3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.(P35Ex1)(3) the three types of burns(5) what to do if someone gets burned(1 ) the functions of the skin(4) the symptoms of burns(2) how we get burnsStep Four Detailed reading Fill in the blanks1.What can skin do for our body ?.Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful ray s..Keep you warm or cool..Prevent you from losing water..Give you sense of touch.2.Causes of burnsYou can get burnt by : hot liquids; steam; fire radiation; the sun electricity and chemicals3.Types of burnWhat are they?1.First degree burns.2. Second degree burns3.Third degree burns4. Label these pictures first, second and third degree burns.(P35 Ex2)5.Fill in the blanks Types & characteristics of burns (based on page 34) 1. Types 2. CharacteristicsFirst degree burns Affect the top______ of the skin. Dry, red and mildly ______. _______ painful. Turn white when ______.Second degree burns Affect both the ____ & the ______ layer.________, red and swollen. Extremely painful. ________ waterysurface Third degree burns Affect_____ ________ layers of the skin. Swollen;______ canbe seen.______ or ____ pain if the nerves are damaged.Black and white and _______. 6..Answer the questions(Page35 Ex3)1).Why should you put cold water on a burn? Because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.2). Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?Because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3). Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.4). If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath. 7.Decide whether the first aid treatment is Right (R) or Wrong (W). (35 Ex4)Unit 5 first AidPeriod 2&3 Language focus 课时:课型Type of Lesson: Words & Expressions学习目标Learning aims: To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学重点Important Points:To help students learn to remember some important words and expressions 教学难点Difficult Points:To help students learn to use some important words and expressions教学反思Teaching Re-thinking:家庭作业Homework:Language pointsWarming-up1. aid [U] &[C] help; something that gives help帮助,援助;助手,辅助设备;救护first aid 急救come/ go to sb’s aid 援助某人cut off aids 终止援助with the aid of 在… 的帮助下/借助于in aid of sth/sb 为了帮助a hearing aid助听器teaching aids教具medical aid医疗救护vt. give help to 1.帮助,援助2.急救aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事Eg. He came to my aid at once.He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map.We aided him in raising the money.He raised money in aid of the sick.2. temporary 暂时的,临时的temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall ill 生病属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用be ill 指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与for + 时间段连用His wife suddenly fell ill last week. He has been ill for a week.fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.fall asleep 睡着fall silent 沉默不语4. injure v. injury n. injured adj.*get injured 受伤get+及物动词的过去分词构成被动语态Get lost/get paid/ get damaged/ get married/ get broken/ get repaired /get burned/get infected*injury n. 受伤处; 损害; 伤害injury to s th. …(部位)的伤He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.他的双臂和双腿严重受伤。
人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案

人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案【一】一、教学内容分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题。
本案例把教材的Warming up 和Reading部分结合起来,旨在通过教学,使学生了解相关的急救知识,并能用所学的有关first aid的知识,根据不同情况提出急救措施。
同时通过教学激发学生进一步学习急救知识的兴趣和树立安全意识,意义重大。
二、教学目标1、语言目标:学习掌握教学内容中的重点字、词、句;2、能力目标:阅读速度和技巧的训练;3、情感目标:教育学生帮助他人于危急时的良好情操;通过讨论等小组活动培养协作精神;通过课堂教学活动激发学生英语学习兴趣。
三、学习者特征分析所执教的班级学生是我从高一开始教的,到了高二已经有了一定的英语基础。
该班学生的主要特点是能讲敢讲(我在这方面一直鼓励学生),课堂气氛活跃。
本单元的教学内容与生活实际相结合,学生比较熟悉这个主题内容,也能引起他们的表达欲望和学习兴趣。
四、教学策略选择与设计教学策略主要以任务型教学(Task-based Teaching)为主,通过多媒体课件以及安排多个课堂教学活动贯穿整个课时,侧重培养学生的阅读能力。
五、教学重点及难点教学重点:帮助学生使用不同的阅读技巧完成阅读目标教学难点:1.学生阅读能力的培养,运用文中信息解决问题的能力;2.掌握急救知识和根据不同情况提出急救措施;3.能学会急救知识和相关急救措施的英语表达。
六、教学过程教师活动学生活动设计意图Step 1. Leading-in1. Greetings2. What words can you think of when talking about home accidents and first aid?3. First aid quiz (according to the pictures shown on Page 33)4. Definition of first aid: a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.GreetingsBrainstorming(cut, nosebleed, choking, burn...)Watch, read and think, then work in groups to make the choicesRead aloud and understand the definition通过问题自然引入本课内容日常急救知识小测试,使学生自然顺利进入新课学习让学生朗读理解定义Step 2. Pre-readingPresent the picture on Page 33 and ask the students to answer the questions of Pre-reading.Ask the students to look at the title and subtitle, and predict: What may be written in the text? Look at the picture carefully and discuss in groups. Choose one student to give the answers. (Answers can vary)Students look at the title and subtitle and give their prediction. 利用课文图片导入主题:FIRST AID FOR BURNS 培养学生通过标题和小标题预测阅读内容的能力,也激发学生进一步阅读以验证预测Step 3. While-readingReading for general idea1. Make the students to skim the passage in limited time and get a general idea, then ask the students to divide the passage into 5 parts.2. In which order are these topics covered in the text?(Page 35)Reading for details (Get the students to read the text part by part)1. Ask the question:What is skin? What can get the skin burned? What is the function of the skin?2. Types of burns and their characteristics. Do Ex.2 of Page 35.(Label the pictures)3. Answer the following questions. (Ex.3, Page 35)Students skim the passage to find the answer.Students work individually to give the right answers.Students read and find out the answers. Do related exercises.限时阅读培养学生快速阅读的能力和通过略读理解大意独立完成,培养学生独立学生的能力,同时也是为了充分了解学生的课文理解情况培养学生把握文章细节的能力; 培养学生通过阅读寻找所需信息的能力; 培养学生根据信息进行判断的能力Step 4. Post-reading1. Give a few minutes for the students to read after the tape.2. Ask the students to judge the treatments of Ex.4.3. Ask the students to practise to give first aid treatments to different burns and then act it out.Students read aloud after the tape.Students read and make their judgement.Students practise in groups and act. 语音语调锻炼,同时也使得学生进一步理解所学课文本环节为输出阶段,目的在于检查学生的学以致用创设活动任务,培养学生解决实际问题的能力Step 5. Homework1. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet.2. Find out the important and difficult words and expressions to you and finish exercises on page 36.Students get ready for homework. 所布置的作业把学生的学习任务从课堂延伸到课外,有利于巩固课堂所学和进一步让学生掌握更多的急救知识七、教学评价设计评价采用了自我评价、小组比赛、学生互评和教师评价相结合的方式。
人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案2篇

人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 firs t aid》教案2篇Teaching plan of unit 5 first aid人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案2篇前言:英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言,几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。
英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识,包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。
本教案根据英语课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。
便于学习和使用,本文档下载后内容可按需编辑修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案2、篇章2:人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案篇章1:人教版高中英语必修5《Unit 5 first aid》教案一、教学内容分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题。
本案例把教材的Warming up 和Reading部分结合起来,旨在通过教学,使学生了解相关的急救知识,并能用所学的有关first aid的知识,根据不同情况提出急救措施。
同时通过教学激发学生进一步学习急救知识的兴趣和树立安全意识,意义重大。
二、教学目标1、语言目标:学习掌握教学内容中的重点字、词、句;2、能力目标:阅读速度和技巧的训练;3、情感目标:教育学生帮助他人于危急时的良好情操;通过讨论等小组活动培养协作精神;通过课堂教学活动激发学生英语学习兴趣。
三、学习者特征分析所执教的班级学生是我从高一开始教的,到了高二已经有了一定的英语基础。
该班学生的主要特点是能讲敢讲(我在这方面一直鼓励学生),课堂气氛活跃。
本单元的教学内容与生活实际相结合,学生比较熟悉这个主题内容,也能引起他们的表达欲望和学习兴趣。
英语:Unit5《First aid》教案(5)(新人教版必修5)

英语:Unit5《First aid》教案(5)(新人教版必修5)一、教材分析1.课本内容分析本单元的中心话题为“急救”,具体涉及一些紧急情况下应采取的急救措施,尤为详细地陈述了“烧伤”的急救常识,并通过一个真实的第一时间对被刺伤者进行急救的故事阐明急救的重要性。
语言学习的词汇(词性转换与填词)和语法(省略)以急救为载体展开,内容与形式相辅相成,学生在了解急救常识的同时掌握了与急救相关的词汇和句子。
“热身”(Warming up)部分呈现了急救的定义,并要求学生讨论六幅画里出现的紧急情况及应采取的急救措施。
“读前”(Pre-reading)以图片带出“烧伤”的主题,要求学生讨论“烧伤”情境下应采取的急救措施。
“读前”为“阅读”部分进行了预热和铺垫。
“阅读”(Reading)部分脉络清晰,介绍了皮肤的作用、烧伤的起因、烧伤的种类、烧伤的特征及应采取的急救措施。
“理解”(Comprehending)部分设置了四个与阅读相关的练习。
首先是对课文内容的排序,其次是通过烧伤症状确定烧伤种类,再次是判断所采取的急救措施的正误,最后是与课文内容理解相关的问题。
“语言学习”(Learning about language)部分的“Discovering useful words and expressions”包括词性转换与填词练习,涉及的词汇均与单元主题“急救”相关;“Discovering useful structures”部分以与“急救”相关的句子呈现语法内容“省略”,操练的句子大多与“急救”相联系,并通过简化(划掉累赘部分)和还原(写出划掉词语)巩固学生对“省略”用法的掌握。
“语言运用”(Using language)部分包括读、讨论、听、说与写。
阅读与讨论部分以一个真实的故事突出急救的重要性,并通过学生的自主讨论达到真正的领悟;听、说、写部分以急救常识训练学生的听、说、写技能。
“小结”(Summing up)部分要求学生对急救常识(包括烧伤急救)、词汇、省略及如何发出、书写指令进行自评,以明确已掌握的和未掌握好的。
高中英语Unit5《Firstaid》教案新人教版

人教版必修五Unit5《First aid》教案(7The Second Period ListeningTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语unconscious, emergency number, reach cupboard, involve, stress and intonationb. 重点句式So far we’ve looked at first aid treatments for burns, bleeding, choking ...Stop him from running around as that makes clothes burn faster.2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to listen for details and catch the specific information of first aid as much as possible.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the Ss learn how to do rescue breathing by listening task.Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点Listen to the three materials about a first aid quiz and an emergency phone call and the instructions for rescue breathing, then choose the correct answers.Teaching methods教学方法Listening and cooperative learning.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and a computer.Teaching procedures and ways教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ RevisionHelp the Ss to check their homework on page 74. The students’ textbooks should be closed.T: Last class we learned some knowledge of first aid. Here I’d like to do a quiz about first aid. Do this first aid quiz in groups. Give reasons for your answers. Mary, which person would you help first?Read the multiple choices from A to D.S: C. Gao Yuan who is on the ground without breathing. He is in greater danger of dying than the others because he is not breathing. He needs rescue breathing to start his breathing again.T: When you are carrying out rescue breathing, where do you check for a pulse? Here are four answers.S: A. The easiest place to check for a pulse is on either of the carotid arteries, which run down both sides of the neck....Help the Ss to do the quiz.Step Ⅱ ListeningPre-listeningT: Before listening, let’s learn some difficult words and phrases. Read them and tell me the Chinese meanings.unconscious; emergency number; reach cupboard; involve; stress and intonationShow the following questions on the screen.Have you ever had to phone an emergency number? Do you know what telephone number youwould call in a medical emergency?What telephone number you would call in a fire emergency?And what telephone number you would call in a police emergency?Let the Ss discuss these questions. Give some necessary help.Ss: 120 is the emergency phone number for the ambulance;110 for police station;119 for fire station.T: OK. When we make an emergency call, what should we pay attention to? Yes, we should re-member to tell where we are, what happened, the telephone number etc. Now, we are going to listen to an emergency phone call. Listen attentively and get the general idea.ListeningPlay the tape twice. And then ask the Ss some questions.T: What can you hear in the listening?S: The listening presents an emergency phone call in which a woman is asking for an ambulance for her daughter who has had an accident.T: I play it the second time; you need to fill in the blanks. While you are listening, you’d better make notes of the listening points. Listen to the conversation and complete the table on page 69, pay attention to the key words.Check the answers.Make the Ss understand all the four questions. Play the tape and ask them to answer the questions in pairs. And then check the answers with the whole class.T: Can you remember the phrases the operator used to try and make Mrs Grant feel more relaxed? S: Now calm down; Now take a deep breath.T: Are there any other phrases you didn’t understand?...Play the tape again and help the Ss to deal with the difficulties.Step Ⅲ Listening ( P73)Pre- listeningT: Now let’s go on to do another listening practice. Please turn to page 73. Here are some pictures of how to do rescue breathing. We call the way CPR. What do you think rescue breathing is?S: Rescue breathing is when you help someone who has stopped breathing to start breathing again. While listeningT: Listen to the instructions for rescue breathing, number the boxes for the correct order. Write an instruction under each picture. Now discuss the order in groups. Number the boxes to show the correct order of the pictures. Write an instruction under each picture.Ss: 7-5-2-4-8-6-1-31 check if conscious2 put into recovery position3 clear airway4 check if breathing5 blow into mouth and watch for breathing6 check pulse7 continue rescue breathing8 put into recovery positionPost-listeningT: Now let’s look at the pictures, can you use them as guide to tell each other how to do rescue breathing.Ss: 1. We should call for help, then check whether unconscious.2. We should put the person into the recovery position.3. We may clear anything in the airway.4. Then we should check for breathing.5. Blow into mouth using the mouth- to- mouth method.6. Check pulse.7. We should continue breathing at 15 breath a minute.8. At last when the person breaths again, put him/her in the recovery position.T: Yes, you are right. Rescue breathing is very important in our daily life. I hope one day when you need it, you can use it well.Step Ⅳ Listening (P39)T: Besides the rescue breathing, there are other ways to do first aids. Now, let’s learn more about first aid. Turn to page 39. Here is a quiz. While you listen to it, you don’t need to catch every detail. Only focus on the topi cs. Let’s listen to it and answer the questions. What topics does the teacher ask questions about? Circle the correct ones.Check the answer with the classmates. Ask some students to answer.Step Ⅴ Homework1. Search more information about first aid on the Internet.2. Prepare for reading: FIRST AID FOR BURNS.。
人教英语必修五Unit5Firstaid教案(5)

Unit5《First aid》教案The 5 Period Extensive ReadingTeaching goals教学目标1. Target language语言目标a. 重点词汇和短语present, put their hands on, ceremony, bravery, towels, pressure, kit, slippery, ladder, stove, appliances, unplug, hair dryer, extinguishers, curtains, wires, outletsb. 重点句式John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to describe the story: Heroic Teenager Receives Award.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the Ss learn how to describe the story in their own words.Teaching important points教学重点Finish the exercises on page 39.Teaching methods教学方法Listening, fast reading and discussion.Teaching aids教具准备A recorder, a projector and a computer.Teaching procedures and ways教学过程和方式Step ⅠRevisionShow the students a slide with some new wordsT: What is the Chinese meaning of them?present put their hands on ceremony bravery towels pressure a number of Ambulance Step ⅡPre-readingThe passage is in the form of a newspaper article and is an example of how knowledge of first aid can save lives. Let the Ss discuss the following scenario (=situation) in groups.T: Now boys and girls, imagine you can hear someone screaming. You find him sitting on the ground, bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds in his hands. What would you do? Will you help him? Will you call the police and ambulance, or whether you perform first aid?After a few minutes, the discussion is over.T: Today we are going to learn a story Heroic Teen-ager Receives Award. Skim the newspaper article and put the events in the correct order in Ex. 1.Five minutes later, check the answers.T: Good. From the answer, we know the main idea of the news. Often we readers only want to get a quick idea of a newspaper article and do not want to know all the details. For this reason they might read just the headline and the first paragraph. This is because the headline gives readers a clue about the content and the first paragraph gives the most important information. So we should pay attention to the first paragraph. It may give us a lot of information that answers the five “W” Questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? And also How?Let the Ss read the headline of the newspaper article on p 38.T: What do you think the story is about by reading this headline?S: From the headline, we can guess that the story is about a young man who sets us a good example because he could save one’s life using his knowledge of first aid.Ask students to read the first paragraph and write the following question words on the Bb.T: Now, read the headline and the first paragraph to see if you can find the answer to the 5 W Questions. Who? What? When? Where? Why?Ss: Yes, I can find:Who? — John Janson;What? — was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards;When? — last night;Where? — in Rivertown;Why? — for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife attack.T: Right. So we should pay more attention to the head-line and the first paragraph.Step ⅢWhile readingAsk the Ss to read the news from beginning to end. And then listen to the tape and answer the questions.1. What did John do when he heard the screaming?He was studying in his room.2. What happened to Anne?She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.3. What saved Ms Slade’s life?It was John’s quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.4. What first aid did John perform on Anne?John dressed Ms Slade’s in juries with tea towels and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding.5. What adjectives would you use to describe John’s actions? Give at least three.Brave, heroic, courageous, quick-thinking, quick-minded, helpful, fearless, unselfish, confident Step ⅣDiscussionDivide the class into groups to discuss the issues in Ex. 4. Make the discussions more lively by encouraging the Ss to think of different scenarios such as:1. Do you think John was silly or brave to get involved in the situation? Give reasons.2. Would you have done the same as John? Give reasons.3. Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? Give reasons.4. What if the attacker had still been at the scene of the stabbing?5. What if the attacker had gone but had then returned to the woman?6. What if the woman had AIDS?7. What if John had performed first aid on the woman but she died anyway? How would he feel about having tried to help her?Show the above on the screen.T: Now let’s discuss the above questions.The students discuss for 5 minutes in groups and then share their ideas. Encourage the students to express their ideas. Have each group appoint a spokesperson to present their views to the class. Different answers are welcome.Sa: John was silly: he could have been attacked also, it was none of his business, the woman might have had AIDS.Sb: He was brave: he could have been attacked too, but he didn’t think about his own safty. All he thought about was how to help the victim.Sc: The Chinese saying Saveing one life is better than building up a 7-floor tower. I think anyone who is in that situation should help her....T: From the discussion, we can draw a conclusion that learning first aid knowledge is very important. You can use it to help others, even save one’s life. So try to do first aid before the doctor comes.Step ⅤTaskShow the following passages on the screen. Let the Ss read them and then talk about how to do first aid for drowning.Most children enjoy playing in water in hot summer. It’s messy and noisy and fun. Water can also be dangerous. It’s hard to remember that something so enjoyable can also be deadly. Take the time to protect your children from the dangers of water — a playful friend that can steal their lives in mere minutes. More than 1,000 American youngsters drown each year.Neighborhood swimming poolsAbout 300 children under the age of 5 drown each year in U.S. swimming pools. At the time of the incidents, most victims were being supervised by one or both parents. Nearly 70 percent of the children were not expected to be near the pool when they were found in the water.It takes only a few minutes for a child to drown. More than three-quarters of children who drown at neighborhood pools are missing from sight for less than five minutes. Drowning is also a silent death. There is no splashing to alert anyone that the child is in trouble.The key to preventing these tragedies is to have multiple levels of protection. The following precautions can help keep children safer around swimming pools:Fence it in. Pools should be completely surrounded by fencing material at least 4 feet tall. Chain link works well. A slatted fence should have no gaps wider than 4 inches, so kids can’t squeeze through. Gates should be self-closing and self-latching. The latch should be out of aInstall alarms. If your house is one of the walls of your pool enclosure, doors leading to the pool area should be protected with alarms. In addition, add an underwater pool alarm that sounds when something hits the water. Make sure you can hear the alarm inside the house.Cover it up. A motor-powered safety cover can provide a barrier over the water when the pool is not in use. The cover should withstand the weight of two adults and a child in case a rescue is needed.Choose an above-ground pool. Above-ground pools are much safer than in-ground pools, because the height of the pool serves as a barrier. However, you should remove the steps or lock them behind a fence when the pool is not being used.Teach children to swim. But remember that swimming lessons won’t drown-proof your child. The age to teach children to swim is the same as to ride a bike, age 5. Children under the age of 4 usually aren’t developmentally ready for formal instructions in swimming.Remove toys. Don’t leave pool toys bobbing in the water when no one is using the pool. Children may try to retrieve a toy and fall in.Keep your eyes peeled. Never leave a child un-supervised near a pool. During social gatherings near pools, adults can take turns being the “designated watcher.”Natural bodies of waterSwimming conditions are unpredictable in lakes, rivers and oceans. The depth can change rapidly, as can water temperature, currents and the weather. Murky water may conceal hazards. Follow these tips to be safer:Don’t swim alone. Teach children never to swim alone or without adult supervision.Wear a life jacket. Children should be required to wear a personal flotation device whenever riding in a boat or fishing, even along a river bank. Air-filled swimming aids, such as water wings, are no substitute for a life jacket.Jump before you dive. The first rapid descent into any body of water should be a jump —feet first. Diving into unknown water can result in a smashed skull or a broken neck.Avoid alcohol. Accidents increase with the amount of alcohol consumed. Teenage boys are at highest risk.Beware of thin ice. Drownings can occur in the winter, too. Avoid walking, skating or ridingon weak or thawing ice on any body of water.★Look at the two pictures on the screen. Imagine that you are at the scene. What should you do? What first aid will you perform on the drowning?A possible answer:Your first priority is to get a drowning child out of the water as soon as possible. If she isn’t breathing, place her on her back on a firm surface. Immediately begin rescue breathing, below, and have someone call for help. Don’t assume it’s too late to save a child’s life —even if she’s unresponsive, continue performing CPR and do not stop until medical professionals take over.1. To open your child’s airway gently tilt her head back with one hand, and lift her chin with the other. Put your ear to the child’s mouth and nose, and look, listen, and feel for signs that she is breathing.2. If your child doesn’t seem to be breathingInfants under age 1: Place your mouth over infant’s nose and lips and give two breaths, each lasting about 1/2 seconds. Look for the chest to rise and fall.Children 1 and older: Pinch child’s nose and seal your lips over her mouth. Give two slow, full breaths (1/2 to 2 seconds each). Wait for the chest to rise and fall before giving the second breath.3. If the chest rises, check for a pulse (see number 4). If the chest doesn’t rise, try again. Retilt the head, lift the child’s chin, and repeat the breaths.4. Check for a pulsePut two fingers on your child’s neck to the side of the Adam’s apple (for infants, feel inside the arm between the elbow and shoulder). Wait five seconds. If there is a pulse, give one breath every three seconds. Check for a pulse every minute, and continue rescue breathing until the child is breathing on her own or help arrives.5. If you can’t find a pulseInfants under age 1: Imagine a line between the child’s nipples, and place two fingers just below its center point. Apply five half-inch chest compressions in about three seconds. After fivecompressions, seal your lips over your child’s mouth and nose and give one breath.Children 1 and older: Use the heel of your hand (both hands for a teenager or adult) to apply five quick one-inch chest compressions to the middle of the breastbone (just above where the ribs come together) in about three seconds. After five compressions, pinch your child’s nose, seal your lips over his mouth, and give one full breath.All ages: Continue the cycle of five chest compressions followed by a breath for one minute, then check for a pulse. Repeat cycle until you find a pulse or help arrives and takes over.Step ⅥHomeworkWrite a short description of an accident and how to deal with the injuries in the accident.。
人教版英语必修五Unit-5(Reading-First-Aid-For-Burns)教学设计

Unit 5 First Aid 教学设计教材分析本节课是人教版必修五第五单元的第一课时,文章以“急救”为中心话题,贴近日常生活,旨在通过阅读教学,使学生了解相关的急救知识,并能用所学的有关急救的知识,根据不同情况提出急救措施。
文章首先介绍了皮肤对人体的重要性,然后介绍了烧伤的各种起因,三种不同的烧伤程度以及他们的症状和应该采取的急救措施。
文章用了小标题,使文章脉络明晰。
通过阅读本文, 对如何处理烧伤的知识就一目了然,并会在遇到紧急情况时镇定自若地进行急救。
结合本文的文体特点,适合设计略读和精读的阅读训练,增加小组活动,以读促说,培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
学情分析经过高一英语课程的学习,高二的学生具备了一定的英语语言基础,初步掌握了高中英语学习的方法,养成了良好的学习习惯,但是英语口语表达能力有待加强和提高。
本节课的话题贴近生活,实用性强,学生在阅读本文前已具备一定的急救常识,对这一话题充满了浓厚的兴趣,因此在课前预习部分设计了急救知识小测试,和思维导图引导他们预习课文主要内容。
学生有丰富的想象力和活跃的思维,可通过参与急救处理方法的课堂活动,培养学生分析和解决问题的能力,在轻松的氛围中,激发学生开口讲英语的兴趣。
教学目标1. Knowledge aims:1) Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part.2) Have students read the passage and know about burns and first aids treatment for burns.2. Ability aim:Develop students’ reading ability a nd let them learn different reading skills.3. Emotional aims:Stimulate students’ interest in first aid and learn to protect themselves or help others in the emergency.教学重难点1.How to enable students to apply what they’ve learnt to perform first aidtreatment for burns correctly.2.How to improve the Student s’ reading and speaking ability.3.How to grasp the main idea and key information quickly.教学方法Cooperative learning, Competition, Task-based reading教学过程Part1 自主探究Step1 Warming up: What is first aid1. Read the concept of first aid on Page 33 and fill in the blanks:First aid is a __________ form of help given to someone who suddenly ______ or __________ before a doctor can be found. Often the ______ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ______________ can save _____.2. Answer three more questions based on the concept. 1) Who need first aid 2) When do people need first aid 3) Why do people need first aidWatch three video clips about first aid filmed by students from our class.1. If a friend has a nosebleed, what should she doA. pinch(捏) her nose and jump up and downB. lie down and pinch her noseC. sit down, bend her head forward and pinch her noseD. sit down, bend her head backward and pinch her noseKey: C (To stop the bleeding she should sit down, bend her head forward slightly and gently pinch the soft part of the nose below the bridge. If she bent her head backwards, the blood would run down her throat and possibly make her sick. )2. Your friend was drown ed in the lake. What should be the first step when you carry out recue breathingA. clear the airwayB. blow into the victim’s mouthC. check the pulseD. check for breathingKey: A (Before doing anything else, you need to make sure that the airway is open by clearing away anything in the mouth. If you check to see whether the person was breathing first, you may be wasting time when the person cannot breathe.)3. If one of your friends gets burned when holding a hot pan with his bare hands, what kind of first aid would you perform on him Make a list of your ideas.1) _____________________________________2) ___________________________________ 3) _____________________________________4) ___________________________________ Key: Cool the area of skin; Wash it under the cold running water;Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth;See a doctor if necessary, etc.1. Skimming: Skim through the text quickly and find out how the text is organized.Part1 The _________ of the skinPart2 _________ of burnsPart3 _________ of burnsPart4 _________ of burnsPart5 First aid _________ for burns2. Scanning: Part 1 The functions of skin1) How many layers of skin are there2) What can skin do for our bodyAn essential part of body and largest organ•It keeps you or•It your body losing water.•It is where you feel _____, _____or _____.•It gives you your .3. Scanning: Part2 The causes of burnsFind the causes of burns with the given pictures.4. Scanning: Part3&4 The types of burns and their characteristics Match the types of burns with their characteristics and pictures of description.Answer two more questions:1)Can you give some examples of first degree burns2)Which layers does third degree burns affect5. Scanning: Part 5 The treatments of skinCompetition: Put the following steps of treatment in the correct order on the blackboard.① Remove clothing using scissors if necessary.② Cool burns with cool but not icy water for 10 minutes.③ Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns.④ Dry the burned area gently.⑤ Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage.⑥ Keep the burned area higher than the heart.⑦ Get the victim to the hospital if possible.设计思路:本文由5个部分组成,分别讨论了皮肤的功能,烧伤的原因、类型、特征以及治疗方法,各部分结构层次分明,细节信息较多。
高中英语必修五:Unit5+First+Aid+教学设计方案.doc

精美句子1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。
读沙漠,读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀;读太阳,读出了它普照万物的无私;读春雨,读出了它润物无声的柔情。
读大海,读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。
读石灰,读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。
2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归”的牵挂;幸福是“春种一粒粟,秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适;幸福是“奇闻共欣赏,疑义相与析”的愉悦。
幸福是“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的奉献;幸福是“夜来风雨声,花落知多少”的恬淡。
幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故”的圣洁。
幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。
幸福是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。
幸福是“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青”的气节。
3、大自然的语言丰富多彩:从秋叶的飘零中,我们读出了季节的变换;从归雁的行列中,我读出了集体的力量;从冰雪的消融中,我们读出了春天的脚步;从穿石的滴水中,我们读出了坚持的可贵;从蜂蜜的浓香中,我们读出了勤劳的甜美。
4、成功与失败种子,如果害怕埋没,那它永远不能发芽。
鲜花,如果害怕凋谢,那它永远不能开放。
矿石,如果害怕焚烧(熔炉),那它永远不能成钢(炼成金子)。
蜡烛,如果害怕熄灭(燃烧),那它永远不能发光。
航船,如果害怕风浪,那它永远不能到达彼岸。
5、墙角的花,当你孤芳自赏时,天地便小了。
井底的蛙,当你自我欢唱时,视野便窄了。
笼中的鸟,当你安于供养时,自由便没了。
山中的石!当你背靠群峰时,意志就坚了。
水中的萍!当你随波逐流后,根基就没了。
空中的鸟!当你展翅蓝天中,宇宙就大了。
空中的雁!当你离开队伍时,危险就大了。
地下的煤!你燃烧自己后,贡献就大了6、朋友是什么?朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它,尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦;朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风,轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。
朋友是成功道路上的一位良师,热情的将你引向阳光的地带;朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯,默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。
高中英语unit5first aid 教案人教版必修五

I. 单元教学目标II.目标语言课程设计与课时分配Period 1: Warming upPeriod2: ReadingPeriod 3-4: Language pointsPeriod 5-6: Language study & Grammarperiod 7-8: Using languageperiod 9: Listening and speakingPeriod 10: Extensive reading and WritingPeriod I Warming-u pTeaching goals:a.Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .b.Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in differentsituations.c. Enable the students to be brave and calm when meeting with accident and know how togive first aid in different situations through discussion.Teaching important and difficult points:Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid.a. Key words and expressions:aid, first, aid; fall ill; illness; injury; bleed; sprain; ankle; choke; blood; bloody; burn;essential; organ; layer; poison; ray; treatment;b. Communicating expressions:We/you should/ ought to …Please do…Make sure…You must/have to/ought to…You must never…You ought never to…Teaching aids:A recorder, a projector, and a computerTeaching methods:Brainstorm and discussion (Group work).Teaching procedures and waysStep I Lead-in1.Lead-in question: Watch a video, and fill in the blanks: what is first aid?First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.2. Warming-up: Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Step II DiscussionTalk about different situations and the way they should give first aid.Qs: What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?A snake bite: The person bitten must get to a doctor or hospital at once;Speed is very important.It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, ordescribe.Bleeding: Try to stop the bleeding;Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there;Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.(watch the video about how to deal with bleeding )A sprained ankle: Tied with medical bandage.It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence ourown body healing.( a video about a sprained ankle)Choking : Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.〔a video about unconscious choking〕A broken arm: Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.A bloody nose: Stay calm.Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch捏both nostrils鼻孔shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.Step III Further discussion (Individual)Ask the students to give the situations.(some more situations are given and encourage the students to talk more)Drowning :Check to see if he /she is breathingTry to start his /her breathingNever swim in deep water.( a video about CPR)Traffic accident: Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the carFind enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Step 4 Quiz for first aid (on p74)1.Which person would you help first?___A Li Yan who has cut her foot on glassB Xue Jin whose nose is bleedingC GaoY uan who is on the ground not breathingD Wang Feng who has broken her arm.2. When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth? ______.A 4B 8C 15D 203. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?____A Clear the airwayB check the pulseC blow into the victim’s mouthD check for breathing4 How would you stop severe bleeding? ___A cover the wound with plasticB wash the woundC do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itselfD put a bandage over the wound and then press on it5 A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?___A nothingB carry out rescue breathingC have her lie down and restD slap her four or five times on her backStep 5 HomeworkPrepare for the reading partAfterthoughts:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________Period 2 ReadingTeaching goals:a.Enable the students to master some English expressions and phrases and to know someknowledge of first aid.b.Enable the students to learn how to give their correct suggestions about first aid when othersare in danger,Teaching important points:Let Ss learn to use the structures of giving suggestionsa. Key words and expressions:burn, essential, organ, layer, poison, ray, treatment, liquid, radiation, mild, iron, heal, tissue, electric, swell, swollen, blister, watery, char, nerve, damage, jewellery, squeez out, over and over again, bandage, in place.b. Useful sentences:Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns,These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or twoFirst degree burns turn white when pressed.Teaching methods:Skimming method., Task-based method, Role-play methodTeaching aids:A projector, a tape-recorder and a blackboardTeaching procedures and ways:Step 1 Pre-readingFirst let the students talk about the picture (page 33)What kind of first aid would you perform in the situation of burning?Step 2 While-reading1)Skim for general idea.How many parts are the text and what are they?(After a few minutes)Five parts1.The purpose of skin2.Causes of burns3.Types of burns4.Symptoms of burns5.First aid treatment2) ScanningDetailed reading: Filling in the blanksWhat can skin do for our body ?•Protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.•Keep you warm or cool•Prevent you from losing water•Gives you sense of touchCauses of burnsYou can get burnt by :•hot liquids,•steam,•fire,•radiation,•th e sun,•electricity and chemicalsWhat are the three types of burns?•F i r s t d e g r e e:Not serious; affect only the top layer of the skin; feel better a day or twoS e c o n d d e g r e eAffect both the top and the second layer of the skin; serious; take a few weeks to healT h i r d d e g r e eAffect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin; very severe injuries; victim must get to a hospital at once.Label the pictures with three degree burnsT h e s e c o n d d e g r e e b u r n T h e f i r s t d e g r e e b u r n T h e t h i r d d e g r e e b u r n 3) Read the last part and answer the questions:1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?T h e c o l d w a t e r s t o p s t h e b u r n i n g p r o c e s s,s t o p s t h e p a i n a n d p r e v e n t s o r r e d u c e s s w e l l i n g.2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?B e c a u s e n e r v e s i s d a m a g e d.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?B e c a u s e t h i s m a y b r e a k a n y b l i s t e r s a n d t h e w o u n d m a y g e t i n f e c t e d.4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?T h e s e a f f e c t a l l t h r e e l a y e r s o f t h e s k i n a n d a n y t i s s u e a n d o r g a n s u n d e r f i r e sStep 3 HomeworkRead the text over and again and underline the difficult pointsAfterthoughts:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________Period 3-4 Language PointsTeaching goals:Enable the students to master some English expressions and phrases and to know some knowledge of first aid.Teaching important points:Learn useful expressions and sentence structuresTeaching methods:Guiding and explainingTeaching procedures:Step I Language points1. fall + adj.睡着了fall asleep清醒了fall awake安静下来fall silentHis wife suddenly fell ill last week. 他妻子突然生病了。
人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit 5 First aid

人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit 5 First aidIntroduction: The purpose of this unit is to increase students’awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid. Certain steps of first aid treatment have been selected for a number of situations. The first aid treatment described or discussed in this unit is only partial and does not necessarily cover all the steps in a procedure. This unit is in no way equivalent to a first aid course. It is hoped that through this unit students will feel motivated to do a first aid course which will qualify them to perform first aid procedures.Topic: First aid; safety in the home; medicine; medicationVocabulary: aid, temporary, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, skin, organ, barrier, poison, ray, complex, variety, liquid, radiation, mild, mildly, pan, stove, tissue, swell, swollen, scissor, unbearable,basin, squeeze, bandage, vital, symptom, kettle, pour, damp, sleeve, blouse, tight, tightly, firm, firmly, throat, ceremony, bravery, treat, apply, pressure, ambulance, first aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in lace, a number of, put one’s hands on, make a differenceFunction: Giving instructionsNow listen carefully……. Follow these instructions.Don’t…..because…Take care to….Be careful (not) to….. Cover…with…..Watch out for….. Look out for…and…Make sure that…. If it is…. go to the hospital.Mind you do / don’t….. Never……Grammar: EllipsisBurns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,…..These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.The first period: Warming up and readingImportant points:Let students know about burns and the first aid treatments for burns.Get students to read the passage and understand it.Have students learn different reading skills.Difficult points:Develop students` reading ability.Enable students to know about burns and the first aid treatments for burns.Knowledge aims:Get students to learn about the useful new words and expressions.Let students learn about first aid knowledge.Have students read the passage and know about burns and the first aid treatment for burns.Step 1 Lead in1. Show students some pictures to lead in.(a great fire break out; a traffic accident happened; a soldier got wounded; an air crash happened; a child fell and was hurt;a person drowned)2. Ask students to discuss and answer the question: what do you think should be done in each situation abouve?Step 2 Warming up1. Ask students some questions:1) What is first aid?2) How much do you know about first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury or not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.2. Some common injuries.1) A snake bite 2) Bleeding 3) a sprained(扭伤) ankle 4) choking5) a broken arm 6) a nosebleed(流鼻血)Step 3 Pre-reading1. Ask students to look at the picture and answer the questions.1) What is on the cupboard? (A kettle full of boiling water)2) What has happened to the little girl? (She has badly burns.)3) What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? (Students gives their own answers.)2. Ask students to answer the following questions about their own experiences.1) Have you or has someone you know ever been burned? What happened?2) What did the burn look like?3) Did anyone perform first aid? What did he / she do?Step 4 ReadingThe reading passage is a text from a book called “First Aid for the family”. It is a quick-reference book which is organized under headings in such a way that readers can quickly find the information they want. (In this type of text, it is common for information to be in note form. It is also common that ellipsis is used in giving instructions.)1. Fast reading: If you survey a text, it makes it easier to understand it because you already know something about the content and the organization.1) Ask students to read the title of the text and the heading to answer some questions.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?(It is about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to causes, types, characters and first aid treatment for burns.)How is the information organized within the heading of Types of burns and Characteristics of burns?(The information is organized according to types of burns: first degree, second degree and third degree burns.)2) Ask students to read the text quickly: What is the information numbered?(The numbers indicate the steps you should take to treat a burn, in the order that they should happen.)3) Show students the following for them to number.____3__ the three types of burns___5___ what to do if someone gets burned___1___ the functions of skin___4___ the symptoms of burns___2____ how we can get burned2. Read the text to do exercises 3 and 4.1) Why should you put cold water on a burn?(Because the cold water stops the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.)2) Why doesn`t a third degree burn hurt?(Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.)3) Why do you think clothes and jewelry near burns should be removed?(Because the bacteria from the clothes and jewelry could infect the burns.)4) If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?(Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.)3. True or false exercises. ( ×√×√)Step 5 Post-reading1. Ask students to have a group discussion on either of the following two questions:1) Why do we say it is important to learn some knowledge of first aid?2) What will you do in an emergency?2. Choose one of each group to report their group discussion to the class.Step 6 Consolidation1. Allow students three minutes to be prepared to retell the passage.2. Invite some students to retell the passage in front of class.Step 7 Homework1. learn the useful new words and expressions in this unit.2. Read the reading passage again and know more about first aid for burns.The second period: Learning about language: Important language pointsThe emphasis of this period will be placed on the important new words, expressions and sentence patterns in the parts Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading and comprehending. Students should first understand their meaning in the context, then give some explanations about them, and later offer some practice to make students master their usage.Important points:1 Enable students to grasp the usage of such important new words and expressions as aid, injury, poison, variety, swell, squeeze, pour, in place.2 Get students to master the following patterns:It is where you feel cold, heat and pain.It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minute.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Difficult points:Let students learn the usage of the word present and expression in place.Get students to learn and understand some difficult long sentences.Knowledge aims:Some new words and expressions: aid, temporary, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, cupboard, skin, organ, barrier, poison, ray,complex, variety, liquid, radiate on, mild, mildly, pan, stove, tissue, swell, swollen, scissors, unbearable, basin, squeeze, bandage, symptom, kettle, pour, wrist, damp, sleeve, blouse, tight, tightly, first aid, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over, in placeSome sentence patterns:…..It prevents your body from losing (too much) water…..…..it is where you feel cold, heat and pain……It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.For second degree burns, keep clothes cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water…..If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Ask some students to talk about first aid for burns.Step 2 Reading and findingRead the text through to find out the important phrases: first aid, fall ill, get injured, give first aid, save lives, perform first aid, act as, prevent ….from, sense of touch, get burnt, a variety of, be close to, depend on, for a moment, electric shock, at once, black and white, take off, be stuck to, running water, squeeze….out, over and over again, get infected, cover….with, stick …to, in place, if possible, sit up, get sb. knock over, full of, boiling water, keep doing, catch fire, pick off, bits of Step 3 Discovering useful words and expressions1) When do you need to use your knowledge about first aid? When somebody suddenly falls ill or has no accident?2) What is the skin? It is an organ which acts as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun`s harmful rays.3) Why are the functions of skin described as complex? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your sense of touch.4) What can hurt the layers of the skin? Hot liquids from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun.5) What is it vital to do if you had third degree burns? Go to the hospital.6) What are the symptoms of first degree burns? They are dry, red and mildly swollen.Step 4 Studying important language points1 first aid: treatment given to an injured person before a doctor comesFirst aid to the injuredFirst for burnsGive / offer to sb`s aidCut off aidA hearing aid injury创伤或伤害,尤其指意外受伤medical aid harm精神或肉体上的损害,with the aid of…. hurt情感上的伤害,肉体的伤痛2 fall ill wound战争或打斗中受伤,尤指刀伤,枪伤He fell ill and had to be sent to hospital. damage指损失,损害,不表示伤痛,主要是指物fall asleepFall silent3 get injured: (get + 过去分词)My bike is getting repaired now.Peter and Merry got married last year.4 injury: a physical hurt or wound, especially when caused accidentlyThe driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.What you said was an injury to her fame.5 injure: to harmThere were two people injured in the car accident.To injure a man`s prideFill in the blanks with injury, harm, hurt, wound or damageHe got serious injuries to the leg at work.The soldier received two wounds in the battle.The storm did great damage to the crops.The harm / hurt to her feeling is more than that in the body.6 act as: perform the role or function ofI don`t understand their language; you will have to act as the interpreter.7 sense of touch / sight / hearing / taste / smell /Sense of direction / urgency / guilt / honor / justice / hunger / responsibility / valuesThe moral senseThe sixth sense8 depend on9 unless10 stick: 粘住to become fixed; joined or fastened with a sticky substanceThis glue doesn`t stick very well.Please stick a stamp on an envelope.The dough stuck to my fingers.That is my story and I am sticking to it.You will succeed if you stick to it(坚持).11 It is best to do…….最好的是…….12 squeeze: to press on from opposite sides or all sides 挤压,捏,榨汁Don`t squeeze the kitten(小猫); you will hurt it.The children squeezed together to make room for me to sit down.Squeeze the juice out of a lemon13 over and over again: many times; repeatedly14 in place: in the usual or proper position; suitable or appropriateA little gratitude would be in place. 应当略表谢意。
Unit5Firstaid单元教案(人教版必修五).doc

Unit 5 First aidⅠ. 单元教学目标技能目标Skill Goals▲Talk about first aid and medicine▲Practice expressing giving instructions▲Learn about Ellipsis▲Practice instructional writing: first aid instructions for particular injuries Ⅱ. 目标语言功能句式Expressing instructionsGive others your positive suggestions or orders We / Y ou should / ought to ...Please do ...Make sure ...Y ou must / have to / ought to ...Y ou must never ...Y ou ought never to ...Give others your negative suggestions or orders Y ou should not ...Y ou ought not to ...Please don‟t ...Y ou should never ...Y ou must / should never to ...词汇1.四会词汇aid, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, blood, bloody, burn, organ, poison, ray, treatment, liquid, radiation, mild, iron, tissue, electric, swell, damage, jewellery, squeeze, wound, bandage, symptom, kettle, wrist, damp, sleeve, throat, present, ceremony, bravery, towel, pressure, ambulance, authentic 2.认读词汇sprain, essential, layer, heal, blister, watery, char, nerve, ointment, infection, label, Jason, Slade, stab, scheme, bruise3.词组first aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in place, a number of, put one‟s hands on, catch fire, ought to, have to, stay calm, keep in mind, manage to, flow out, die of4.重点词汇injury, bleed, swell, damage, wound, damp, throat, present, bravery, should, ought to, make sure, have to语法Learn about Ellipsis1. Burns are called first degree burns, second degree burns or third degreeburns. P342. These burns affect both the top layer of the skin . P343. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognised the重点句子bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. P384. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. P385. It was John‟s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade‟s life. P38Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解相关的急救知识,并能用所学的有关first aid的知识,根据不同情况提出急救措施,能牢固地掌握构词法和省略句,能写急救措施。
高中英语 Unit5 First aid教案 新人教版必修5-新人教版高二必修5英语教案

Unit5 First AidStepⅡ. Present 6 pictures and ask1.What has happened?2.How to deal with it?StepⅢ.Talk about the picture and answer the questions.1.What has happened to the little girl?2.What can we do to help her?StepⅣ. Fast readingRead the text quickly and finish the task: In which order are these topics organized in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.____ the three types of burns____ what to do if someone gets burned____ the purpose of skin____ the symptoms of burns____ how we get burnsStepⅤ. Detailed readingRead Part 1 and write down the purpose of skin:1〕Protect you against , and;2〕Keep you or ;3) Prevent you from ;4) Give you .Read Part 2 and find out the causes of burns.You can get burnt by : ________________________________________ 认真观察,各小组积极发言StepⅣ快速限时默读4’,理解文章分段及大意StepⅤ1.听录音,填写。
2.仔细阅读,从课文中找出关键词,培养学生查找kettle, steam pour out ofRead Part 3 and find out some information about types of burns.There are _______ types of burns depending on which _______ are burned._______________ affect only the _____ layer and should feel better within _______________.________________ affect both the _____ and the_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take ______________ to heal.________________ affect all ______ layers and any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victim must go to a ________at once.Read part 4 carefully, match the types of burns with the pictures and answer some questions.Types of burns CharacteristicsExtremely painfulRead part 5 carefully. Do you know why:1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?_______________________________________________________2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?_______________________________________________________StepⅤ.DiscussionStepⅥ.Summary 细节的能力。
人教版高中英语必修5教案Unit 5 First Aid

人教版高中英语必修5教案 Unit 5: First Aid一、教学目标1.掌握本单元的重点单词和短语,并能正确运用于实际生活中;2.能够通过阅读和听力理解有关急救和事故处理的文章,并能够从中获取关键信息;3.培养学生的合作意识和团队精神,通过小组讨论和合作实践,提高学生的自主学习和解决问题的能力;4.培养学生的英语口语表达能力和写作能力,通过角色扮演和写作练习,提高学生的语言运用能力和思维能力;5.通过跨学科的学习,培养学生的综合素质、创新思维和实践能力。
二、教学内容本单元主要内容包括以下几个方面:1.单词与短语:emergency, victim, conscious, unconscious, ambulance, injury, bandage, sprain, bleed, wound, choke, etc.2.语法:被动语态的使用;3.阅读理解:阅读有关急救和事故处理的文章,提高学生的阅读理解和信息获取能力;4.听力训练:通过听取录音材料,提高学生的听力理解能力和听写能力;5.口语表达:通过角色扮演和小组讨论,提高学生的口语表达能力和思维能力;6.写作训练:通过写作练习,培养学生的写作能力和文化意识。
三、教学过程第一课时1.温故知新:通过复习上一单元的重点单词和短语,引入本单元的话题,并激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.导入新课:介绍本单元的学习目标并让学生做预测,激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动力。
3.新课讲解:通过教师讲解和多媒体展示,讲解本单元的重点单词和短语,并进行例句的讲解和练习。
4.学习活动:分组进行单词和短语的拼写和运用训练,培养学生的团队合作和解决问题的能力。
5.拓展延伸:通过课堂讨论和小组展示,让学生拓展和延伸本单元的话题,培养学生的思维能力和创新能力。
第二课时1.温故知新:通过复习上一课的重点单词和短语,引导学生回忆上节课的内容,并复习被动语态的用法。
2.导入新课:通过展示一段有关急救的视频,激发学生的学习兴趣和对急救知识的关注。
新人教版必修5-Unit5《First-Aid》教案

What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?
drown , bleed , choke , catch fire , cut , nosebleed , a snake bite , a broken arm , sprained ankle….
4. Put butter, oil or ointments on the burns as soon as possible.
5. If the burns are on arms, keep them higher than the heart.
6. It is not necessary to take the injuries who are second or third degree burns to the doctor or hospital at once.
Students workindividually to give the answers according to the passage.
Students read Part1-2and find out the answer:●protect you against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays
1.Ask the students toread Part 1-2
question:
1). What can skin do for our body?
2). How can we get burnt?
2.Read part 3-4:types and characteristics of burns。
高中英语新人教版精品教案《first-aid》

Unit5 Firt aid教学设计教材分析本单元是高中英语必修5的最后一个单元,主要介绍急救护理知识,尤其是烧伤的急救护理。
通过“烧伤急救〞这一中心话题,本单元介绍了皮肤的作用,烧伤的原因、类型、特点以及处理方法。
学习本单元内容有助于提高学生生活中急救处理的能力,必要时候帮助自己、帮助他人。
学情分析经过高一年级的学习,学生已经初步掌握了略读、寻读和细读等一定的阅读技巧,但做题能力较差,不能熟练运用阅读技巧寻找答案,因而要加强此方面的训练。
他们学习比拟认真,求知欲旺盛,思维比拟活泼,同时表现欲也很强。
局部学生的根底较好,能主动配合老师,愿意开口讲。
他们有着高中生独立、爱表现,张扬个性的特点。
因此,一旦因材施教,设置他们感兴趣的活动,就能让他们投入到课堂活动中来。
设计思路:基于以上理念,把本节课设计为一节学生利用主题资源网站自主学习的英语综合课。
教师预先根据教学内容和要求,自己创立一个主题资源网站,为学生提供一个获取信息、交流与反应的平台,从而让学生能在教师的帮助下自主高效地学习。
同时设计了小组合作学习与情境对话表演,使学生确实能在学习过程中开展综合语言运用能力,并激发兴趣、培养自信心,活泼课堂气氛。
本单元的中心话题是“急救〞,具体涉及关于动物咬伤、烧伤、刀伤和中毒等的一般急救常识。
此外还介绍了家庭平安须知、急救的重要性等等。
本节课以主题资源网站的形式对教材进行了重组,整合了教材以及网络上的大量资源;包含了听、说、读、写综合能力的训练,侧重于读和说。
这两个环节的学生活动具有自主性和开放性,有一定的广度和深度。
本节课在设计上突出以下两个方面:根据新课标精神,在要求掌握根本知识、根本技能的同时,把教学重点放在关注学生的情感态度上,并以积极的评价方式来帮助、促进学生的开展;以主题资源网站为载体,通过任务驱动,开展学生的自主学习,发挥学生学习的主动性和创造性。
教学重、难点I How to ue different reading i for different reading aimII How to undertand the eone i inured教学目标知识与技能a运用所学语言了解急救的重要性和相关急救知识;, C, a together Student can ao earn evera uefu the videoSte ent for beedingT: “Good morning ,Ladie and Genteman! Sit down mingThe creen wi the reading inute to eaning of new word in the contet设计意图:快速阅读旨在让学生短时间获取文章大意,猜想词义。
高中英语人教版必修五Unit 5 First Aid-FirstAid for Burns教案

教学设计《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》必修5 Unit5 First Aid-First Aid for Burns所教年级高二年级单元Unit5 First Aid-First Aid for Burns本节课以First Aid for Burns为话题,结合学生日常生活中经常发生的小意外以及处理方法,设计了warming up部分;Reading部分主要围绕First Aid for Burns主要设计主题了解如何处理不同程度的烧伤。
1.整体设计思路本单元出自是人民教育出版社出版的高二英语新教材必修5的第五单元First Aid-First Aid fo rBurns,其中心话题围绕“First Aid”展开,reading部分是本课的重点,重在训练学生精确找到阅读信息的能力,并且从阅读中获取解决实际问题的技能,如怎样判断烧伤的不同等级以及如何处理烧伤。
本课所学到的知识有利于学生解决生活中的实际问题。
Warming-up 以学生实际生活中可能遇到的小意外的照片引入话题,激发学生兴趣;阅读部分以阅读任务推动,引导学生发展阅读能力;读后部分以小组为单位学习不同小意外的处理方法,然后进行班级分享,鼓励学生以动作、语言输出所学知识,并结合实际情况学以致用。
总结部分采用新闻视频,让学生观看一名护士利用急救知识偶然在高速公路上久了一名发生车祸的陌生人的新闻报道,引导学生形成用所学拯救他人的价值观,弘扬社会主义核心价值观。
2.教学背景分析本课的授课对象是高二的学生,已经积累了一定的英语阅读技巧,但学生不习惯用英语表达。
学生情况分析:本单元所涉及的话题对于学生来说并不陌生,但是学生平时很少关注具体情况下的急救办法,希望教材分析:通过本课的学习,教会学生如何应对可能出现的生活小意外,并提高急救意识。
3.教学目标分析1.Get familiar with some useful words , phrases and sentence patterns in this passage. Teaching aims:2. Improve the reading skills3.Know some simple skills of first aid and use what we have learned to help othersaching important and difficult points:Get students to acquire some first aid skills through readingHow to output what they learnt into practice to solve some daily problems.5.教学过程设计Teaching procedures:tep2.Lead-in(Teacher should take some photos about daily accidents of students before lass.) Look at the pictures. What happened to the students? What should we do to helphem? (Draw students' attention to the topic "First Aid")2. Task1:What is first aid?A form of help given to someone who suddenly fall ill.There are other times when giving first aid quickly can save people's lives.Step3. Reading1.Fast reading:Task2:Scan for the structure of the passagePart 1:The Introduction of the skinpart 2: the characteristics of burnsPart 3: the treatment of burns2.Detailed reading:1.:What may cause burns?2: What is the feature of second degree burns?3: Why is it necessary to remove the burns?Step 4: Summarize and homework。
最新人教版高中英语必修五unit 5《first aid》教案.doc

高中英语人教新课标必修五Unit 5 First aidGrammarTeaching goalsTeaching materials: 教学材料Learning about language and using words and expressions. on workbook p70-711.Target languagea. Key words and expressions:aid, first aid, illness, injury, poisonous, burn, swollen, damage, treatment, wounded, infect, organ, cause, characteristics, electric. Fall ill.eful sentences1)Burns are called first degree burns, second degree burns or third degree burns.2)These burns affect both the top layer of the skin and they affect the second layer ofthe skin.2.Ability goalsLearn about Ellipsis3.Learning ability goalsLet Ss learn how to use Ellipsis4. Teaching important pointsThe use of Ellipsis5. Teaching difficult pointsHow to teach Ss to master EllipsisTeaching aidsA projector, and a blackboardTeaching procedures and waysStep 1 Revision1.Greet the whole class as usual2.The teacher checks the students’ homework.Step 2 Word StudyT: Now please open your books and turn to Page 36. Let’s learn “Learning about Language”.First let’s do Discovering useful words and expressionsplete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives.T: Let’s do some more exercises about new words. You are to explain the words on the screenin English and then fill in the blanks.(ask students to explain or guess the meanings of the words)plete the questions with words from the text.The students will try to complete the exercises. Later the teacher will ask some of them to read each of the sentences and tell the class the answers.Suggested answers:Step 3: GrammarT: Let’s look at the next, Grammar (page 91)Present some sentences and encourage the students to find out which words have been left out.T: Observe the following sentences and discuss with your partner to find out what have been left out. Let me show you an example. As we know, when people want the speaker to repeat what he said, they usually say “ Beg your pardon.” Then it is called Ellipsis. The subject “I” has been left out, without changing the meaning of the sentence .OK, now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.1.Haven’t seen you for ages.2.Some more tea?3.Sounds like a good idea.4.Doesn’t matter.5.Sorry to hear that.6.Pity you couldn’t come7.This way, please.8.Terrible weather!9.Joining us for a drink?10.Going to the supermarket?Suggested answers:1.I haven’t seen you for ages.2.Would you like some more tea?3.That/It sounds like a good idea.4.It doesn’t matter.5.I’m sorry to hear that.6.It’s/ What pity you couldn’t come7.Step this way, please.8.What terrible weather it is!9.Are you joining us for a drink?10.Are you going to the supermarket?Step 4 PractisingDiscovering useful structures (page 37)1.In groups, look at these pairs of sentences. Discuss the differencebetween A and B in each pair. Also discuss which is the better sentence,A orB and Why.(page 37)2.Rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts.1)The burn that she got from the iron was red and ( it was )very painful2) A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was onthe right (side of the sick woman.)3)She has a daughter (who is) in hospital.4)He went to the doctor because he had to go to( the doctor).5)Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday (or didn’t she pass)?6)She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not (to sendhim to hospital).7)When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the bloodruns out of your nose and( the blood) doesn’t run down your throat. 8)Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most ofthe students haven’t (done a first aid course).3.These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been leftout. Rewrite each sentence on the top of the next page to include the missing words.1)The cottage (that is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the localgovernment.2)The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second(book I read this term).3)To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid examthan(it was) expected.4)I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they mighthave ( returned from the hospital).5)He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (wantto help the accident victim).6)You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my firstaid notes).4.Show the students the slides with some multiple choices exercises aboutthe Ellipsis.1)---- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday.A. itB. themC. forD. to2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening?----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.A. areB. canC. inviteD. do3)---- Aren’t you the manager?-----No, and I______A.don’t want toB. don’t want to beC. don’t want beD. don’t want4)---- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-----Not at all______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5)----- Won’t you have another try?------ ________.A.Yes, I will haveB. Yes, I won’t haveC. Yes, I won’tD. Yes,I will6)-----I won’t do it any more.-----_______?A. Why notB. Why don’t do any moreC. Why not doD. Why don’t7)-----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?------______?A.I don’t thinkB. No, I don’t thinkC. I don’t think soD. No, I don’t so8)-----Have you fed the cat?------No, but______.A. I’mB. I amC. I’m just goingD. I’m just going toStep 5 Homework1. Go over the usage of Ellipsis.2. Finish listing structures on Page 71 Ex 1 and Ex 23. Prepare Reading and discussing on Page 38。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 5 First aidⅠ. 单元教学目标技能目标Skill Goals▲Talk about first aid and medicine▲Practice expressing giving instructions▲Learn about Ellipsis▲Practice instructional writing: first aid instructions for particular injuriesⅡ. 目标语言功能句式Expressing instructionsGive others your positive suggestions or orders We / You should / ought to ...Please do ...Make sure ...You must / have to / ought to ...You must never ...You ought never to ...Give others your negative suggestions or orders You should not ...You ought not to ...Please don’t ...You should never ...You must / should never to ...词汇1.四会词汇aid, injury, bleed, ankle, choke, blood, bloody, burn, organ, poison, ray, treatment, liquid, radiation, mild, iron, tissue, electric, swell, damage, jewellery, squeeze, wound, bandage, symptom, kettle, wrist, damp, sleeve, throat, present, ceremony, bravery, towel, pressure, ambulance, authentic2.认读词汇sprain, essential, layer, heal, blister, watery, char, nerve, ointment, infection, label, Jason, Slade, stab, scheme, bruise 3.词组first aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, catch fire, oughtto, have to, stay calm, keep in mind, manage to, flow out, die of 4.重点词汇injury, bleed, swell, damage, wound, damp, throat, present, bravery, should, ought to, make sure, have to语法Learn about Ellipsis重点句子1. Burns are called first degree burns, second degree burns or third degree burns. P342. These burns affect both the top layer of the skin . P343. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognised the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. P384. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. P385. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. P38Ⅲ. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以“急救”为中心话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解相关的急救知识,并能用所学的有关first aid的知识,根据不同情况提出急救措施,能牢固地掌握构词法和省略句,能写急救措施。
1.1 WARMING UP 提供了六幅有关first aid 的图片,展示各种事故:被蛇咬,出血,扭伤脚踝,食物噎塞喉咙,摔伤手臂, 鼻子流血,让学生用已有的知识和经验讨论对这六种情况应该采取的急救措施,同时让学生意识到,生活中我们可能会碰到各种各样的意外,面对意外, 我们必须学会一些急救知识。
激发学生学习急救的知识兴趣,树立安全意识。
1.2 PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。
它通过图片引起“烧伤”话题, 如何给烧伤做急救,通过问学生是否见过烧伤,伤口怎样,如何进行急救等问题,使学生自然地进入课文的学习。
1.3 READING是关于烧伤的急救方法。
先是介绍皮肤对人体的重要性,既而介绍烧伤的各种起因,三种不同的烧伤程度以及他们的症状和应该采取的急救措施。
文章用了小标题,使文章脉络明晰。
通过阅读本文, 对如何处理烧伤的知识就一目了然,并会在遇到紧急情况时镇定自若地进行急救。
1.4 COMPREHENDING设置了4个活动: 第一个活动是排序,这个活动有助于培养学生在阅读过程中通过抓关键词来捕捉主要信息的能力,并通过排序理解行文线索和各个主要内容之间的内在联系; 第二个活动是通过图片帮助学生了解三种不同的烧伤程度;第三个活动是正误判断,帮助学生理解和记忆细节信息; 第三个活动是回答问题,检查学生对文章的理解情况,培养学生的口头表达能力。
1.5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE 分词汇和语法两部分, 词汇设置了2个练习,一个是学习构词法,练习同一词根的动词,名词和形容词的拼写规律;另一个练习是填词,根据回答补全单词。
这两个练习帮助学生巩固词汇,还通过构词法教给学生拓展词汇的方法,同时帮助学生巩固和理解阅读课文。
语法部分采用的是先发现后应用的学习方法。
认识什么是省略句,设置两组练习, 一是根据省略的规律简化句子,另一个是补写被省略的问题: 什么是正确句子?什么是好的句子?1.6 USING LANGUAGE 这部分综合训练听说读写的能力。
阅读和讨论部分是一个真实的故事,约翰·詹森和其它9人采取果断的急救措施,挽救了安斯莱德的生命。
文章设置4个练习:练习一、二针对阅读材料本身即故事的先后顺序和有关急救的内容; 练习三、四对文中人物及事件进行讨论。
读者不仅可以通过本文学到如何对被刺伤的人实施急救,故事还歌颂了约翰·詹森的机智、勇敢和富于爱心。
同时表达了这样的主题: A simple knowledge of first aid can makea real difference.1.7 LEARNING TIP 就写作进行指导。
建议学生研究真实语篇。
研究它的组成部分、句子结构和所用的词语等。
如本单元,写作要考虑:标题、祈使句、省略、急救措施的先后顺序。
2. 教材重组2.1 从话题内容上分析,WARMING UP 与SPEAKING相一致;而从训练目的上分析与TALKING比较一致。
从教材份量来说,可将WARMING UP,SPEAKING和Workbook中的TALKING整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“口语课”。
2.2 将LISTENING 和Workbook中的LISTENING和LISTENING TASK 整合在一起,设计成一节“听力课”。
2.3 可将PRE-READING, READING和POST-READING三个活动整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。
2.4 可将LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE与Workbook中的USING WORDS AND EXPRES-SIONS和USINGSR STRUCTURES语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语言学习课”。
2.5 可将USING LANGUAGE 中Reading and discussing 和Workbook中READING TASK 的Reading整合起来上一节“泛读课”。
2.6 将WRITING 和Workbook中的Writing整合成一节“写作课”。
3. 课程设计与课时分配(经教材分析,根据学情,本单元可以用六课时完成)1st Period Speaking2nd Period Listening3rd Period Reading4th Period Language Study5th Period Extensive Reading6th Period WritingThe First Period SpeakingTeaching goals教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语aid, first aid,fall ill,illness,injury,bleed,sprain,ankle,choke,blood,bloody,burn,essential,organ, layer, poison, ray, treatment b. 交际用语We / you should / ought to...Please do...Make sure...You must / have to / ought to...You must never...You ought never to...2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to give first aid in different situations through discussion.Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点Help the students use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid.Teaching methods教学方法Brainstorm and discussion (Group work).Teaching aids教具准备A recorder, a projector and a computer.Teaching procedures and ways 教学过程与方式Step Ⅰ Lead-inThe warming up exercise makes the students understand there are some kinds of dangers in our daily life such as snake bite, bleeding, a sprained ankle,choking and so on. What’s more, the students should be asked to know how to prevent these troubles from happening and how to give first aid when they happen.Talk about the pictures with the teacher’s help.T: Look at the pictures on page 33. Each of them is a picture of an accident. Although some accidents are small and some accidents are serious. You should know how to prevent these accidents from happening and know what to do when they happen. Now please discuss the following questions with your partner.1. What would you do in the above situations?2. What could we do to prevent these accidents?3. What do you already know about first aid?4. What new words do you think would be useful when you talk about accidents and first aid?Discussion:Sa: To tell you the truth, I would be very afraid and do nothing in the above situations.Sb: It means you don’t know much about first aid, am I right?Sa: Yes. I know nothing about first aid.Sb: I think we should stay calm at first. We can’t be too frightened to do anything. Then we should learn something about first aid.Sa: In my opinion, it is the most important thing to prevent these accidents from happening.Sb: I can’t agree with you more. We should try our best to avoid these accidents. We must be very careful when we are swimming, walking, cooking and even eating. By the way, what new words do you think would be useful when you talk about accidents and first aid?Sa: The accidents are dangerous, troublesome and frightening. First aid is very useful and necessary.Look at the pictures together and ask the Ss what has happened in each one.T: Well, can I help you? These pictures are all about the accidents. What has happened in each one? What kind of first aid we should give in the situations? What about Picture1?S: We can see a man whom a snake has bitten on his le.g. When a person。