高三英语期末试卷

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2024北京大兴区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案

2024北京大兴区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案

2024北京大兴高三(上)期末英语2024.01第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWith a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the __1__ about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a __2__ with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg.Within seconds, I realized I needed to __3__ my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to __4__ if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.I hadn’t __5__ much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I __6__ more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own.One day I sat at Maria9s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s __7__ Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was __8__, but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By __9__ the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me.Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who __10__ might seem different.1. A. cost B. word C. classroom D. workload2. A. babysitter B. friend C. mother D. schoolmate3. A. speak of B. pull out C. deal with D. give up4. A. leave B. visit C. watch D. call5. A. thought B. doubted C. promised D. complained6. A. predicted B. learned C. repeated D. assessed7. A. progress B. efforts C. research D. struggles8. A. emotional B. low C. obvious D. false9. A. checking B. recording C. sharing D. refreshing10. A. initially B. easily C. quietly D. consequently第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

北京市东城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统一测试英语试卷(含答案)

北京市东城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统一测试英语试卷(含答案)

东城区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末统一检测高三英语2024.1本试卷共11页,共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 1 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 2 books for kids with cancer.“It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 3 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it 4 me.”“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 5 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 6 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense ofsympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 7 . They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”Using the 8 she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. “It was such a unique experience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 9 them to my cause.”The project has seen a huge 10 , with For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely recognized by the media.1.A.suffering B.explanation C.response D.treatment 2.A.writing B.promoting C.reading D.collecting 3.A.appropriate B.incredible C.familiar D.immediate 4.A.excuse B.consume C.dismiss D.touch5.A.throw off B.keep from C.look into D.go through 6.A.evaluate B.develop C.regain D.provide7.A.kids B.neighbors C.friends D.parents3.A.credit B.interest C.awards D.tips9.A.gift B.lend C.submit D.mail10.A.market B.profit C.success D.demand第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

天津市部分区2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

天津市部分区2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

天津市部分区2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—Do you agree to my plan of climbing a mountain this weekend?—______! It’s one of my favourite sports.A. Crazy ideaB. AbsolutelyC. GoodnessD. No way2.We all need to save energy ______ it’s at work, at home or at school.A. unlessB. onceC. whetherD. because3.The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has invited4.Driverless cars may ______ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.A. end upB. catch upC. pick upD. take up5._____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. To explainD. Having been explained 6.You can ______ the small and unnoticeable device to your pet so that you can easily find it.A. conductB. attachC. pressD. draft7.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more ________ than the Internet.A. reliableB. incredibleC. temporaryD. flexible8.Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might9.The explosion in West Virginia is reported ________ the death of 325 people.A. to have resulted inB. to be resulting inC. to result inD.resulting in10.The digital age also enables us to find people ________ share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing computer games.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose11._________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled12.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?---______, but it tastes too oily.A. My faultB. Forget itC. Excuse meD. No offence13.The Revenge of Prince Zidan is an _______ of Hamlet into Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company.A. adoptionB. admissionC. adaptationD. affection14.I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.A. at randomB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in turn15.The exhibition tells us ______ we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. whose二、完形填空(20空)In March 2022, I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time. I spent my days at home 1 everything to myself. Then one of my colleagues suggested 2 , “Why don’t you pick a couple of days and g o to Ireland and escape?” I 3 the tip.The trip was fun, but when I got on the 4 to go home, I wasn’t feeling well. My plan was to sleep for the 5 journey, but the guy next to me looked 6 , eager fora conversation because he had kind eyes.“I had an operation,” I said 7 . “I had breast cancer.” He paused for a moment and said, “What’s wrong with that? Breast cancer is just a small 8 of your life, like goingto college or getting m arried.”I could feel my eyes 9 up with tears.“Don’t think too much of your problem,” he said. “Instead, think about how many people you could help.”I had tears coming down my face, and said, “I can’t 10 I’m crying in front of you.I don’t 11 know you.”“Look, you have a 12 in life,” he said. “You can either 13 your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave (坟墓), or you can help someone.”I’ve not been a very outgoing person, and except the few people who needed to know, I’d kept my illness 14 . I didn’t want to be 15 as a defective (有缺陷的) person.But this man, whose name was Ken Duane, showed me that my illness gave me 16 , because it gave me the ability to 17 someone else’s load. I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story 18 , in the hope ofinspiring those who were in the same or similar situation. Later that year, I talked about my illness and my 19 with Ken on air.I am forever 20 that I never took a nap on the flight over the Atlantic.16.A. devoting B. explaining C. storing D. keeping17.A. kindly B. hurriedly C. seriously D. confidently18.A. overlooked B. accepted C. doubted D. dismissed19.A. bus B. train C. plane D. ship20.A. normal B. last C. exact D. whole21.A. good-hearted B. absent-minded C. cold-blooded D. bad-tempered22.A. willingly B. weakly C. cheerfully D. quickly23.A. pain B. center C. part D. symbol24.A. coming B. ending C. taking D. filling25.A. believe B. realize C. quit D. rely26.A. still B. already C. even D. then27.A. choice B. decision C. goal D. belief28.A. clear B. sort C. mix D. put29.A. motive B. amateur C. secret D. sense30.A. defined B. blamed C. affected D. defeated31.A. surprise B. advice C. strength D. reference32.A. broaden B. worsen C. brighten D. lighten33.A. officially B. publicly C. clearly D. sharply34.A. expectation B. exploration C. appointment D. conversation35.A. regretful B. conscious C. grateful D. curious三、阅读理解CHI’s Academic Year Program (AYP) is your chance to study in America and spend either an academic year or a semester living with a volunteer host family.The requirements for studying in AmericaHigh school students who are aged 15 to 18A score of at least 212 on the ELTiS examApplicationContact a partner agency in your home or a nearby country. We can also send you a listof partners near you. They will set you up with an application and let you know what you need to submit in order to be considered.Admission and visaOur Admissions Department reviews and accepts your application. We issue and send your agency the Form DS-2023, which is the official US Department of State document that allows you to apply for and receive your J-1 visa. Once you receive the DS-2023, you can make your visa appointment. When the visa is granted, you are all set to travel to America. HomestayMeanwhile, our Field and Operations staff will work hard to find you the perfect family and school as soon as possible! Once we find the right host family for you, you can start to get to know your family by email.Depart to the US and meet your family and friendsYour agency will book your flight according to your school start date. When you arrive, we will give you a student orientation and introduce you to other exchange students and the surrounding community. When school starts, you will begin the process of cultural exchange! Contact us: 1-800-432-4643; 1-415-459-5397Location: 255 W End Avenue San Rafael, CA 9490136.According to the passage, CHI’s Academic Year Program is for ______.A. international high school students to study in AmericaB. international students to earn their degree in AmericaC. American high school students to study abroadD. college students to study abroad37.Who can take part in this homestay project?A. Students interested in American culture.B. College students with 220 on the ELTiS exam.C. 14-year-old students with good grades at school.D. 17-year-old high school students with 212 on the ELTiS exam.38.Students can apply for this project by ______.A. calling 1-800-432-4643 to get a visaB. applying in person at CHI’s headquarters in San RafaelC. visiting CHI’s website and fill out an on line applicationD. contacting a partner agency in their country or a nearby country39.According to the passage, we know the Form DS-2023 is a document ______.A. that allows you to apply for and receive your J-1visaB. that allows you to travel to America without a visaC. that allows you to study in AmericaD. that allows you to work in America40.What will happen when students arrive in the US?A. Students will start school immediately.B. Students will receive a student orientation.C. Students will have to apply for their visas again.D. Students will go sightseeing with their family and friends.There’s a small brick house I visit from time to time. It’s not the house that is special, but rather the person who lives inside.I met Jenny about 45 years ago when she was my sister’s kindergarten teacher. I remember looking into her classroom wishing I was her student. Jenny created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment. My parents told me I could start school when I was 4. Though, when I turned 4 in the spring, I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September.For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Jenny to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. As a new teacher, I marveled at how she connected with children. For years, Jenny volunteered in my classroom.Over the years we have shared in each other’s ups and downs. Sh e asks me for updates about my family and friends, and she tells me about hers.I am here for her now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement. We go through every painting a student has given her, every thank-you note a parent has written and her teaching aids.I find papers featuring the letters of the alphabet. I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly, my mind goes back to Room 3.More than 40 years ago, Jenny sat on the carpet at her feet. We learned about the letters and their sounds. Now, Jenny sits on her rocking chair, and I find myself sitting at her feet. Over tea, we talk for hours. I listen intently because I know I still have more to learn from her.Our friendship is one that neither one of us expected. Educators know teaching is a profession devoted to the development of young individuals. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The exceptional ones never leave their students’hearts.41.What is the best title of the passage?A. A small brick house.B. Unexpected friendship.C. A kindergarten teacher.D. Letters of the alphabet.42.What does the underlined words “marveled at” mean in English?A. To be surprised at.B. To be satisfied with.C. To be disappointed at.D. To be angry with.43.According to the passage, what did the author do after she graduated?A. A singer.B. A painter.C. A teacher.D. A volunteer.44.What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Teachers play an important role in the development of students.B. Every teacher will never leave their students’ hearts.C. Every teacher will know what their students do with their lives.D. Student are lucky enough to make friends with their teachers.45.Which of the following is true?A. Jenny taught the author painting pictures.B. The author received thank-notes from the parents.C. The author often visited Jenny’s basement.D. The author has learned a lot from Jenny.The next generation of artificial intelligence (AI) may be sitting right beneath you, at least if furniture maker Ikea has any say in the matter. The Swedish furniture company’s “future-living” research lab in Copenhagen is conducting a survey to understand what people want when it comes to smart furniture.AI is now walking into more aspect s of people’s daily lives. Self-driving cars are just around the corner, and AI robots can play and beat the best players of strategy games. As smart home technologies have become more ubiquitous, products ranging from smart electrical outlets (插座) to smar t smoke alarms are flooding the market. Therefore, it’s not surprising that Ikea would be moving in the same direction.Exactly why people would want their sofa or bed frame to speak to then, track their daily movements or offer help is not yet clear. Thou gh Ikea’s the new survey doesn’t directly answer that question, it does provide a hint of what people would feel comfortable with. Most participants wanted a more human-like form of virtual (虚拟的) assistants, as opposed to one that is more robotic. In terms of the ideal gender (性别) of the assistants, the most popularchoice was neither male nor female. Few wanted a religious form of AI.Just as with human friends, most wanted AI friends that were like them, affirming their own worldview. They wanted an AI assistant that was reasonably intelligent-that could collect data to predict what a person wanted before he or she asked, and that could prevent someone from making mistakes.This is not the first time that Ikea has set foot in the field or futuristic technologies. In addition to wireless charging tables and chainless bikes that never rust, the furniture giant has also pictured smart kitchens that can cook the best meal. To decide on how intelligent you want your next sofa or bookshelf to be, you can take Ike a’s survey online.46.The survey carried out by Ikea aims to ________.A. know peoples need for smart furnitureB. understand future lifestyleC. promote the company’s smart furnitureD. answer people’s questions47.What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Beautiful.B. Common.C. Normal.D. Environmental.48.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The differences between robot-like and human-like assistants.B. What form of AI assistants people want.C. What kind of friends people want.D. The popular robots on the market.49.Most participants in the survey wanted an AI assistant that could ________.A. help them become smarterB. communicate with them without troublesC. have its own worldviewD. deal with their problems in advance50.Which of the following products are from Ikea?A. Smart sofas that can speak to you.B. Smart beds that can track your daily movements.C. Wireless charging car.D. Rustless bikes without chains.For generations, we’ve spent the first third of o ur lives acquiring the college degrees weneed to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees, it’ll be abou t job skills.According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical skills. Companies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These also are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace. 51.What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To propose a definition.B. To present an argument.C. To give an example.D. To make a comparison.52.How does technology influence the jobs?A. It calls for higher demands for degrees.B. It makes many jobs less challenging.C. It reduces their dependence on degrees.D. It connects them with degrees closely.53.What does the underlined word “influx” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Increase.B. Recovery.C. Decline.D. Change.54.What will future employers value most concerning their staff?A. Their traditional technical skills.B. Their continuous learning abilities.C. Their certification-based education.D. Their desire to start their own business.55.What might be the best title for the text?A. Skills Are Different From DegreesB. Degrees Will Be More CompetitiveC. Degrees Will Shape the Future of WorkD. Skills Are More Vital for Future WorkAesha Ash spent most of her life ballet dancing and even turned it into a career as a member of the New York City Ballet. As much as she loved to dance, she found the weight of her obligation heavy because she was often the only African American ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) in her classes and company.After retiring from ballet in 2007. Aesha enjoyed the quiet life for about ten years before she decided to come back to ballet, but in a completely new way. She started The Swan Dreams Project that helps kids in poor areas get into the world of ballet. Aesha set up a one-week camp that invited kids to not only learn the basics of ballet, but also get an introduction to French (since she says it is “the language of ballet”).Her first camp was in 2018 in a poor neighborhood in New York. When she arrived, she was greeted by dozens of students, most of whom were African Americans. She wanted to help kids who otherwise might not have ever had the chance to live in the world of ballet.On the final day of camp, after a week of learning, the students put on a final performance for their family and friends. Before the performance, Aesha said she was nervous that it would be less of a performance and more of a mess, since the campers were all between 8 and 11 years old. Muc h to her surprise, it turned out to be perfect. She said. “When we went out to our first circle and the kids began counting in French and performing the steps they had just learned, my heart melted.”Aesha continues to do whatever she can to help kids learn ballet. She found a way to turn that seemingly unbearable weight she once carried around into something good for kids, as well as for the world of ballet.56.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)_______________________________________________________________57.When did Aesha decide to start The Swan Dreams Project? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________ 58.Where was Aesha’s one-week camp first held? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________59.Why was Aesha surprised on the final day of her first camp? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________60.What kind of person is Aesha? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)_______________________________________________________________四、书面表达61.假定你是晨光中学李津,上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动(online life skills show),主题为“劳动创造美好生活”。

石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期期末检测高三英语试题答案

石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期期末检测高三英语试题答案

石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期高三期末英语试卷答案及评分参考第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C 6.D7.A8.B9.C10.A第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)11.found12.who 13.more confident14.whether 15.described16.to deal17.has trended18.campuses 19.at 20.wearing第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A 26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B 31.D32.A33.D34.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)35.A36.E37.F38.C39.G第三部分书面表达(共两节,32分)第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)一、评分细则【第40题】(1)内容意义:意义要符合原文,回答内容要完整。

* 如抄写原文第一段第一句, 扣1分。

* 用短语或其它形式回答核心内容不扣分。

(2)语言:准确、连贯。

* 如准确性和连贯性欠佳,酌情扣分。

【第41题】(1)内容意义:意义要符合原文,回答内容要完整。

* 如抄写原文第一段最后一句,扣1分。

* 如抄写原文中的其他信息,不得分。

* 用短语或其它形式回答核心内容不扣分。

(2)语言:准确、连贯。

* 如准确性和连贯性欠佳,酌情扣分。

【第42题】(1)划线标准:* 如完全划线正确,得1分。

* 只划了complained 或laughed at得1分。

* 其他情况不得分。

(2)内容意义:解释符合原文意义。

(3)语言:准确、连贯。

* 如准确性和连贯性欠佳,酌情扣分。

* 简单否定划线部分,如didn’t..., 扣一分。

【第43题】(1)内容意义:内容意义上言之有理即可得分。

广东省深圳市宝安区2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

广东省深圳市宝安区2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案

深圳市宝安区高三期末考试英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe Biggest National Park On ContinentsAmericaCovering nearly half of the world’s largest island,Northeast Greenland National Park is currently the globe’s single largest national park and biggest land-based protected area.It covers 972,000square kilometers.The vast Greenland:Ice Sheet makes up most of the park,but there’s also a long coastline that is home to musk oxen,polar bears and many other Arctic creatures.OceaniaCovering36,000square kilometers,the Munga-Thirri-Simpson Desert National Park was set up in2021to protect the beautiful desert landscapes of far northern South Australia.It includes one of the world’s largest dune(沙丘)fields.As well as more than150bird species,the park provides home for many animals.AsiaFounded in2021,China’s Sanjiangyuan National Park is now the largest in Asia,covering190, 700square kilometers of the snow-covered Qinghai-Tibet Plateau that provides the headwaters ofthe Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.Rough and remote,the highlands harbor a range of rare, endangered animal species.The park also includes cultural sites.AfricaSome of the world’s highest and biggest sand dunes are the centerpiece of western Namibia’s Namib-Naukluft National Park,Africa’s largest at49,768square kilometers.Easy to explore with your own,vehicle,the main park road leads to most dunes and forest.Hot air balloon flights offer a bird’s eye view of the whole park.It is also known for plants and animals that have adapted to one of the Earth’s most dry places.21.Where is the world largest national park located?A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In America.D.In Oceania.22.What makes the Sanjiangyuan National Park special?A.Its large ice sheet.B.Cultural scenic spots.C.Highest sand dunes.D.Rare Arctic creatures.23.How can visitors enjoy the full view of the Namib-Naukluft National Park?A.By taking boats.B.By driving vehicles.C.By riding bicycles.D.By riding hot air balloons.BOn March1,Dr.Joseph Dituri began a project to stay for100days at a special hotel called Jules's Undersea Lodge30feet under the ocean surface in a conservation area in Key Largo.The farther you go below the ocean's surface,the greater the pressure.Dr.Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would affect the human body over time.He believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older.It could also help doctors treat different medical problems,including brain injuries.While he was living underwater,Dr.Dituri stayed busy.He often exercised in the morning.He kept teaching his college classes virtually and had online chats with over5,500students from15 different countries.He also worked with ocean experts to figure out ways to preserve the ocean.He even had a number of visitors who dove down to spend a little time with him.On June9,Dr.Dituri returned to the surface with a new world record,beating the old record of 73days.Many friends,family,and other supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay.Actually,Dr.Dituri went through several big changes.For one thing,he became1.3 centimeters shorter during his time in the higher undersea pressure.Sleeping much better,his health greatly improved in a couple of ways.Dr.Dituri and his team plan to study the information they collected during the project.In November,Dr.Dituri will speak at an important medical meeting in Scotland about the discoveries the scientists made during the project.Dr.Dituri says his favorite part of the project was talking with young people."Who knows?" he said."Maybe one day,one of them will come.back and break the record we just set.My greatest hope is that I have inspired a new generation of explorers and researchers to push past all boundaries.24.What is Jules's Undersea Lodge special for?A.Its convenience.B.Its reputation.C.Its locationD.Its luxuriousness.25.Why did Dr.Dituri decide to stay long in the hotel?A.To treat his brain injuries.B.To live longer and healthier.C.To deal with medical problems.D.To test one of his academic ideas.26.Which statement best describes Dr.Dituri's undersea life?A.He kept a daily routine almost as usual.B.He was busy with medical experiments.C.He led a dull life separated from the others.D.He set a world record of living73days underwater.27.What does Dr.Dituri wish young people to do?municate more with him.B.Explore the unknown bravely.C.Study the information of the project.D.Meet at the conference in Scotland.CEach year,more than27million.U.S.and Canadian kids get to school by bus.Most of those buses run on diesel(柴油)fuel,which give out pollution that riders can take in.Pollution levelscan be several times higher inside a diesel school bus than outside it.Why?Pollution can leak in from the floor or blow in through windows.A ernment program started in2012offered schools'money spent on cleaner school buses but not all schools could get it.Five years later,emissions from buses in the winning districts fell.And a year after getting new buses,student attendance had improved in those districts.For an average district of10,000students,about six more students attended'school each day'in the winning districts,compared to the losing districts.Winning schools with higher rates of bus-riding kids had an average of14more students in class each day.And winning districts that replaced the oldest school buses?They had an average of45more students in school each day.Those numbers may sound small,but'they add up.And school attendance matters for student achievement.Almost3million U.S.kids ride school buses more than20years old.If U.S.school districts had replaced all of those older buses,there would have been1.3million fewer student absences each year.There might be other reasons for better attendance.For example,maybe kids preferred new buses.However,the most-likely reason for fewer student absences was better health.A study done on adults showed that a brief exposure to diesel emissions reduced"network connectivity"in the brain.In other studies,such network-connectivity changes have been linked to worsened memory and mental tasks.A Washington State program upgraded pollution controls in old diesel buses. Afterward,fewer kids were hospitalized in those districts than in schools without bus upgrades.Almost all U.S.school districts can apply for the program.But schools in low-income areas, in tribal areas and,in rural areas will get priority.Kids in these areas tend to face.the most health risks from older buses.28.What can we infer about diesel school buses from the first paragraph?A.They have a short service life.B.They operate cost-effectively.C.They accommodate few passengers.D.They do much harm to school children.29.Why is the increase in school attendance small but important?A.It is a long accumulation.B.It is a winning condition.C.It is a measuring standard.D.It is a student achievement.30.How does the bus replacement bring better student attendance?A.By reducing the network connectivity.B.By bettering the health state of students.C.By improving student satisfaction with schools.D.By meeting students'demand for school bus drivers.31.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The"network connectivity"in the brain.B.The great work on cleaner school buses.C.A ernment program for education.D:Better attendance due to new school buses.DFirst-year college students often are expected or required to live in dormitories.In the rest years,it's usually up to those students to decide whether to live on or off campus.But some schools don't provide an option and require four years of on-campus living for full-time students.Living on campus has been shown to increase retention(保留)and attendance rates among freshman and second-year students,according to a2021report.There are exceptions, however.At some colleges,students may be freed from the requirement if they are,for instance, commuters(通勤生),fifth-year seniors,at least23years of age or legally married.Residential housing at colleges is not limited to shared rooms and bathrooms.Alternatives include flats,apartments,Greek houses or living-learning communities for students with shared interests.On-campus students also have access to services and resources such as residence life staff who can help if a housing issue arises.When students live in a community,they are forced to live with different people,learn more about themselves and about the others,and tell each other their stories.On the other hand,off-campus living provides students with more independence,as they are not constrained by school housing policies.Off-campus students gain more real-world experience in areas like paying their own bills,finding renter's insurance,cooking their own meals and negotiating or reviewing contracts.If students are choosing to live off campus,they should reallythink it through and talk to someone that lived.off campus.Do their homework and look at all the costs before they make that decision.Make sure,too,that they are choosing people that they can live with.At first glance,off-campus housing can appear less expensive.But the additional expenses outside of rent---like utilities,groceries,Internet access,cable and furniture---are often overlooked. To reduce off-campus costs,some students choose to overpack houses or apartments,sometimes with four or five people in a two-bedroom house.Unlike off-campus housing,the total cost of living on campus is typically all-inclusive,coveting rent,utilities,furniture,Wi-Fi and a meal plan.32.Why do some colleges require all the students to live on campus?A.To keep them stay longer on campus for classes.B.To make sure all students can live in shared rooms.C.To make as much profit as possible for the colleges.D.To monitor all of their students as easily as possible.33.What should students do before living off campus?A.They should find someone to take care of them.B.They should fully develop the ability to live alone.C.They should learn all aspects of off-campus living.D.They should seek accommodation through an agent.34.What does the underlined word"overpack"in the last paragraph mean?A.Overlook.B.Overconsume.C.Overestimate.D.Overload.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Residential Housing At Different CollegesB.Choice Between Housing On Or Off CampusC.Accommodation Situation For College StudentsD.Different Living Experience On Or Off Campus第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024北京朝阳区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案

2024北京朝阳区高三(上)期末英语试题及答案

北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测高三英语试卷2024.1(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thought gardening required a lot of 1 tasks. As I have a genetic (遗传的) condition that causes my bones to 2 easily, I didn’t believe I could complete them. The thought of taking care of plants in a wheelchair every day made me feel 3 . But just like how I gradually learnt everything else as a disabled person, I had to 4 how to garden my way.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of 10 from that.1. A. simple B. physical C. pleasant D. urgent2. A. change B. rest C. break D. move3. A. anxious B. expectant C. motivated D. bored4. A. look over B. show off C. bring back D. figure out5. A. suddenly B. readily C. hesitantly D. casually6. A. observation B. check C. discussion D. guidance7. A. impacted B. ruined C. controlled D. recorded8. A. support B. comfort C. burden D. threat9. A. appreciate B. fault C. challenge D. forgive10. A. justice B. access C. weight D. power第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

2023_2024学年北京市西城高三册期末英语检测卷(有答案)

2023_2024学年北京市西城高三册期末英语检测卷(有答案)

2023_2024学年北京市西城高三学期期末英语检测卷第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 1 his players' weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: "Due to the expected severe 2 Monday's weightlifting workout has been cancelled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway. Don't accept any 3 --that's our Monday workout. "The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed 4 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 5 it was. "We all feel great about it, " said team captain Gavin Moul. "It's not only helping them, but it's helping us to become a better team. "Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn't believe that the players wouldn't accept any payment. Sometimes people even 6 their help because they wouldn't take money for it.Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 7 the team kept."It's about community. " the coach said. "It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 8 Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. "The team got a workout and gave 9 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 10 for all.1. A. try out B. pick up C. go over D. call off-2. A. injury B. weather C. disease D. pressure3. A. money B. apology C. challenge D. request4. A. dirt B. water C. snow D. waste5. A. demanding B. rewarding C. promising D. amusing6. A. sought B. got C. appreciated D. refused7. A. goals B. secrets C. traditions D. jobs8. A. matters B. cares C. works D. stays9. A. off B. up C. in D. back10. A. way B. win C. must D. lesson第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2024. 01 本试卷共10页, 100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节, 30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his 1 and how motivation played an important role in one's achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he broke the school record.Not 2 of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go purchase the paint.Nothing more was mentioned about the 3 until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into the classroom with a huge smile on his face. "I did it! I broke the record!" he shouted as I was still gathering information to 4 what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist bumps 5 him.The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part of the 6 to break the record.What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and 7 how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous 8 , I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10 years.Many folks admitted they would not have 9 what they did if the wall hadn't been part of the reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the 10 higher.1. A. health B. performance C. talent D. knowledge2. A. proud B. afraid C. certain D. fond3. A. promise B. record C. suggestion D. news4. A. describe B. recall C. explain D. picture5. A. encouraging B. admiring C. congratulating D. greeting6. A. excitement B. confidence C. creativity D. motivation7. A. inquired B. expected C. insisted D. doubted8. A. effort B. experience C. stress D. response9. A. adjusted B. achieved C. examined D. displayed10. A. pace B. stage C. bar D. tone第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 共15分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。

四川省成都市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语含答案

四川省成都市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试 英语含答案

成都2023—2024学年度上期高2024届期末考试英语试卷(答案在最后)满分150分考试时间:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C,三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man plan to do?A.Attend a concert.B.See a film.C.Watch a game.2.What is the man doing?A.Asking permission.B.Offering help.C.Finding the smoking area.3.When did the woman come back home?A.At8:00B.At10:00.C.At11:00.4.Where does the woman want to have dinner?A.At the man’s house.B.At the Red Rose Restaurant.C.At the Blue Moon Restaurant.5.What will the woman do?A.Take a bath.B.Cook a meal.C.Call her dad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答6至7题。

6.How much will the woman pay?A.$100.B.$200.C.$400.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Walk the dog twice a day.B.Feed the dog every two hours.C.Get the dog’s registration papers.请听第7段材料,回答8至9题。

辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省县级重点高中2024届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解Gabon, on the west coast of Africa, has numerous rainforests, open grasslands, white-sand beaches and rushing rivers. Here are four adventures that can let you have unforgettable experiences.The Wild Species AdventureThe site of this adventure is close to a national park, which has elephants, monkeys, leopards, red river hogs and so on. Visitors can go on a journey by jeep and have a chance to see the country's natural beauty and different birds in a nearby reserve.The Fishing AdventureGabon has some really big fish and miles of untouched coastlines, and the fishing spots are not packed, because they are wide apart. When fishing, visitors can find themselves in pleasant places, surrounded by palm trees during the adventure. Gabon's unique lagoon (环礁湖) system provides visitors with a range of fish, all ready for you to join in the fishing contest.The Private Island AdventureIt is difficult for visitors to find this private island on the sea on booking or a trip advisor, but it is known by locals. It offers small but comfortable rooms to rest. Visitors can try fun activities like wakeboarding and boating. During the whale season, visitors can also rent boats to take a close look at whales by following responsible viewing guidelines.The Whale Watching AdventureThere is a great diversity of marine mammals to see in this adventure, especially whales. Some of the whales can be found at all time, while others, for example, the humpback whales, only spend a few months from July to September. In this trip, visitors can take splendid pictures of these whales playing around and jumping above the surface of the sea under safety guidance.1.Which adventure attracts a lover of land animals most?A.The wild species adventure.B.The fishing adventure.C.The private island adventure.D.The whale watching adventure.2.What are the spots of the fishing adventure like?A.Noisy.B.Narrow.C.Uncrowded.D.Unpleasant.3.What do the last two adventures offer?A.Whale watching.B.Private trip advisors.C.Cost-free water sports.D.A photo-taking service.During World War Ⅱ, Duchess Nina Douglas-Hamilton played a vital role in looking after animals.As the war broke out, the government issued orders for the mass killing livestock (家畜) to prevent them from being captured or destroyed by the enemy. Duchess Nina launched a campaign to save as many animals as possible, and soon became known as the “animal heroine” for her effort s.Duchess Nina worked with local farmers and animal owners to relocate animals to safer areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. She also established a network of volunteers who helped to care for animals during the war. She organized feeding programs, medical care and transportation, ensuring that animals were well looked after even during the most difficult times. The most challenging aspect of her work was the shortage of food during the war. So she established a vegetable garden and used leftovers to create nutritious meals for animals. She also reached out to the public for donations of food and supplies, and was able to secure enough resources to keep animals healthy and fed.In addition to her work with domestic animals, Duchess Nina was also a strong advocate for wildlife conservation. She established a center for wild animals in Scotland, where she provided a safe place for deer, foxes and other animals that were threatened by the war. She also worked with local protection groups to protect natural habitats.Duchess Nina’s work during World War Ⅱwas not without its risks. She frequentlySadly, some people saw her efforts as a distraction from the war effort. However, she contin ued to work tirelessly for animals. After the war, Duchess Nina’s work was recognized by the government and she got an important award for her services to animals.4.How did Duchess Nina probably feel when she heard the government’s orders?A. Worried.B. Calm.C. Excited.D. Encouraged.5.What was the biggest problem that Duchess Nina faced?A. Nobody gave her any donations.B. She couldn’t find enough volunteers.C. The animals didn’t have enough food to eat.D. Local farmers didn’t give her enough support.6.Why did Duchess Nina start the center in Scotland?A. To keep domestic animals there.B. To attract local protection groups.C. To provide a home for wild animals.D. To offer a safe place for animal owners.7.What does the underlined word “perilous” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Urban.B. Dangerous.C. Faraway.D. Poor.Underwater travel is difficult and dangerous, but many people have to stay deep under the ocean. Thus, humans have come up with a few designs of vehicles to move around under the ocean. But what if there was a better way to travel?Hilary Bart-Smith, an engineer at the University of Virginia, thinks a vehicle that travels like a manta ray (魔鬼鱼) would be able to operate for long periods at sea. Manta rays which can grow up to 29 feet long are among the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Different from animals and people pushing against water, manta rays swim by moving through the water with wing-like movements of their fins (鳍) . Efficiency means using less energy to move farther.Bart-Smith and other engineers at the University of Virginia had to find out what manta rays looked like on the inside to better understand how they move. They took X-rays to find out how a manta ray's fins are built. They found that a web of cartilage (软骨) stretches across each fin.Once the engineers knew how a manta ray's fin was constructed, they could build one of their own. They made a long row of metal struts with many hinges to imitate the manta ray's web of cartilage. The engineers put their design inside a flexible cover, shaped like a manta ray's fin. Then they tested it in the university swimming pool. They were happy to see that it swam just like a manta ray in the ocean.Engineers and scientists are still learning and experimenting with how to imitate these amazing animals. For now, engineers study their movements and learn from the most efficient swimmers in the ocean. Perhaps someday engineers will be able to build manta ray robots that are big enough to transport people.8.How do manta rays swim?A.By moving like birds.B.By swimming like humans.C.By swimming like other fishes.D.By pushing against water like animals. 9.What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs?A.Manta rays look like travel vehicles.B.Manta rays are the fastest swimmers.C.Manta rays can grow at least 29 feet long.D.Manta rays'fins consist of a web of cartilage.10.Why do the engineers study manta rays?A.To learn about their habits.B.To control manta ray robots.C.To protect marine creatures.D.To design undersea vehicles.11.What's the author's attitude towards the research?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.The most obvious dog fetish (迷恋) today is the longing for cuteness. Almost every day you can see adorable pictures of dogs and other animals that will make you smile and say, "How cute! "It is a cultural phenomenon that the media scholar James Meese calls the "cute economy' which exists primarily on social media, is user-generated, and is heavily dominated by pictures of animals, especially pets. The goal is to generate a positive response, probably followed by a tap on the screen to “like” and “share”. We can click through image after image of cute animals doing cute things, feeling a little boost of good cheer.The marketing researchers have identified some of the most common categories of cuteness in online pet content: animals doing silly things;animals of extreme size;animals with unusual looks;and animals behaving in ways that seem human-like. Dogs and other animals in the "cute economy" are often further humanized by being dressed in clothing and accessorized (装饰) with hats, jewellery, nail polish and fur dyed a rainbow of colors. Users who post successfully and with some strategies can make money by doing so. Thus, certain dogs have become cuteness celebrities, with millions of devoted followers and paid content from advertisers.Unfortunately, the price of the "cute economy" comes at a serious cost. The cutest and most popular breeds tend to be those with the most significant risk of health and behavioral problems. Cuteness is often coupled with their discomfort. People are drawn to the cuteness of dogs with extremely foreshortened skulls and extremely short legs and awkwardly long bodies, such as the French bulldog and the corgi.Actually, there are well-established health issues. We should treat the "cute economy' with caution, like resisting the commodification (商品化) of appearance by opting out of social media channels promoting the "cute economy". We can also choose not to "like" or"share" images of dogs whose cuteness is linked with discomfort. Although we are biologically attracted to dogs that are super cute, we should be mindful in our "impulses". 12.What is the key to the "cute economy" according to the text?A.Cute animals' attractive appearance.B.Taking pictures of different animals.C.Pet owners' liking adorable pictures.D.Posting cute animals' pictures on social media.13.Which kind of cuteness is most likely to be the online pet content?A.A normal-sized dog is eating bones.B.A white cat is quietly lying next to its owner.C.A monkey is attentively taking care of its baby.D.A parrot dressed in a suit is singing and dancing.14.What is the side effect of the "cute economy"?A.It will change the animals' nature.B.It may make the animals not so cute.C.It may cause health problems to the animals.D.It will result in a decline in animal population.15.What may be the best title for the text?A.Marketing Strategy-CutenessB.The Cute Economy and Its PriceC.Happiness from PetsD.Share Pictures or Not二、七选五16.Anyone experiences a failure occasionally. But how do you deal with it when it occurs? Blaming yourself makes no sense. Faced with a failure, try to find proper ways, which is the key to success.①______If you can't realize what the problem is and don't process failures clearly, you'll find yourself unable to sail along elegantly like a boat through the water ahead. So it is of great importance to spare some time to analyse the relevant causes of the failures.Practise self-acceptance and self-compassion (自我同情) . ②______ Self-acceptance does not mean believing that you are perfect. It means accepting yourself for who you really are. Self-compassion does not mean giving up on growth and self-improvement, but it means showing kindness to yourself. Practise them, decide what to do differently next time and move on.Reframe positively. Positive reframing requires viewing things in a new way that allows youto recognize and appreciate positive aspects of your situation. ③______ As a result, failures can be transformed into challenges and new possibilities to experience life more fully.Laugh it off. Laughing at yourself about a mistake you made is a great gift, which requires a shared understanding of humanity. The point is that once you can laugh at a failure, it is no longer terminal. Instead, you are ready to go ahead. ④______Of course, failures are actually not fun. ⑤______ Finally, you'll make fewer mistakes, experience fewer failures and naturally develop yourself into the being you are destined to become.A.Understand what has gone wrong.B.Save every minute to avoid failures.C.They are the basics of moving on from failures.D.If you can laugh it off, then you can forgive yourself.e the above ways, learn from failures and move forward.F.Similarly, if you can laugh at yourself, others will laugh at you.G.It helps you take advantage of opportunities rather than avoid problems.三、完形填空(15空)Fiona liked to sing at home. One summer day when she was singing, her father said upstairs, “Baby, I really need 1 , so I can take a rest.” Fiona felt upset and had to go2 .It was a 3 day, and many people were riding bikes and walking their dogs in the sun. Fiona went to a nearby park and sat on a bench. She looked around to make sure she wasn’t4 anyone. Then she started to hum (哼)5 . But soon humming turned to loud singing.Feeling very hot, Fiona took off her 6 , laid it on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as she 7 one of her favorite songs, a man stopped in front of her and dropped a 8 into her hat. Before she could say anything, the man left. Looking at his 9 ,Fiona really wasn’t sure how to 10 the money, but she did want to 11 singing. As a result, a 12 stream of sound rang in the parkWhen she enjoyed herself and stopped to relax, Fiona’s hat was full, and some money fell to the floor because there was no 13 for it. At that time, Mrs Maudslay, her neighbor, suddenly passed by and saw Fiona, “Are you busking, Fiona?” Fiona asked, “What’s busking?” “Busking is when a street performer 14 a hat to collect money People drop some money to show that they like the performance,”Mrs Maudslay answered It 15 on Fiona, and she eventually donated her windfall (意外之财) to charity with theadvice of Mrs. Maudslay.17.A. comfort B. apology C. light D. quiet18.A. outside B. upstairs C. eagerly D. merrily19.A. cloudy B. misty C. clear D. freezing20.A. assessing B. disturbing C. witnessing D. observing21.A. angrily B. unwillingly C. loudly D. softly22.A. mask B. hat C. shoe D. glove23.A. finished B. recalled C. composed D. forgot24.A. medal B. flower C. dollar D. toy25.A. coming B. situation C. face D. back26.A. handle B. claim C. donate D. earn27.A. improve B. keep C. advocate D. quit28.A. temporary B. terrible C. steady D. silent29.A. argument B. praise C. time D. room30.A. hands in B. puts out C. folds up D. tears down31.A. dawned B. depended C. counted D. fed四、短文填空32.The Liangzhu Culture, ①_____ can date back thousands of years, was the last Neolithic jade (新石器时代玉器) culture in the Taihu Basin of the Yangtze River Delta. From many of the unearthed Liangzhu relic sites so far, relevant experts ②_____ (conclude) that the ancient culture boasted advanced rice agriculture and handicraft industry.③_____ (cover) an area of more than 30 square kilometers, the Liangzhu relic site fir④_____ (discover) in 1936 is in reality a general name for some sites found in Liangzhu, Pingyao and Anxi, three places in Yuhang District, East China's Zhejiang Province. The archaeological ⑤_____ (significant) of the Liangzhu relic site has gained worldwide attention. British archaeologist Colin Renfrew visited it several years ago and thought ⑥_____importance of findings in China's Neolithic Period was greatly underestimated.The Liangzhu Culture is⑦_____ (good) known as a jade culture than others. More than 40 various⑧_____ (type) of jade containers have been unearthed. Do you dream ⑨_____experiencing more of the Liangzhu Culture up close? Consider visiting the Liangzhu New Town, a scenic spot which offers many places for tourists⑩_____ (learn) about theLiangzhu Culture and relax as well.五、书面表达33.假定你是李华,交换生George对你所在的书法社(Chinese Calligraphy Club)很感兴趣,想要加入。

北京市石景山2024年第二学期期末考试高三英语试题试卷含解析

北京市石景山2024年第二学期期末考试高三英语试题试卷含解析

北京市石景山2024年第二学期期末考试高三英语试题试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability. A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged2.Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A.to be born and brought up B.born and brought upC.having born and brought up D.having been born and brought up3.I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.A.get through B.go through.C.live through D.look through4.—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may5.It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why6.When in trouble,remember to stay calm,and everything will well.A.turn back B.turn up C.turn down D.turn out7.Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned8.The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed9.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.A./; a B./; theC.a; a D.the; the10.—Can't you drive a little faster?—No. If I ________ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A.would get B.would have got C.had got D.got11.Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly12.Don’ t be joking. It’ s time to______your business.A.set out B.take up C.go on D.get down13.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development. A.as B.whatC.which D.that14.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed15.The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.A.as much twice as B.twice as much asC.much as twice as D.as twice much as16.—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly17.Bob’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded18.______ property, we’re among the richest people in this city.A.In search of B.In spite of C.In place of D.In terms of19.The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.20.If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A.hadn’t been B.wasn’tC.couldn’t be D.hasn’t been第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2024届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语及答案

2024届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语及答案

高三英语注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIf you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.Dictionary. comIf you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.Merriam-Websterpronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to a thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!FluentUFluentU takes real-world videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when its time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.Dict BoxDiet Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get accessto their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.1. Which app allows users to play a word game?A. .B. Merriam-Webster.C. FluentU.D. Dict Box.2. What is the most appealing characteristic of FluentU?A. Presenting English videos.B. Providing scheduled courses.C. Tracing the learning process.D. Transforming videos into lessons.3. How is Dict Box different from the other apps?A. It provides word tests.B. It has no advertisement.C. It can be used without Internet.D It offers members extra resources.BWhen most kids go to the beach they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U. S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a$5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his.,choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”4. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?A. Fall asleep.B. Lose heart.C. Turn a blind eye.D. Lend a hand.5. What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids?A. To recycle waste plastics.B. To make instructive videos.C. To spread marine knowledge.D. To appeal for ocean protection.6. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?A. Sympathetic and devoted.B. Initiative and talented.C. Ambitious and humorous.D. Determined and modest.7. What does Cash Daniels story imply?A. Passion fuels dreams.B. Great minds think alike.C. Helping others is of great fun.D. Actions speak louder than words.CTo reduce the carbon emissions from passenger jets and long-haul trucks, a vast volume of soy-based renewable fuel will be needed. To produce it, American farmers could ruin existing cornfields to clear space, plant millions of additional acres of soybeans and shut down all soybean exports. Researchers at startups and biotech giants alike have found ways to create a new kind of soybeans through genetic recombination that generates more oil.One of the startups, ZeaKal Inc., funded in part by seed giant Corteva Inc., plans to introduce its first batch of high-oil seeds for commercial planting in 2024. Scientists have tricked the plant into sustaining photosynthesis for longer with genetic recombination, ultimately producing more oil as well as more protein.Companies are racing to build more capacity to process soy, a critical component for expanding green fuelsupplies. Tax credits make companies in the transportation industry switch to fuel with lower carbon emission.S&P Global sees domestic demand for renewable biofuel reaching 4 billion gallons in 2030, up from around 2.7 billion this year. It projects that the use of sustainable aviation fuel will total 1.7 billion gallons annually by the end of the decade, compared with just 182 million gallons a year now.Despite the bullish predictions, the soy-based transportation fuel market is still a drop in the bucket for the fuel industry. And even if the new breed of high-oil seeds takes off, widespread adoption will take time. Farmers may be reluctant to become early adopters of a technology that hasn’t yet proven its benefits, especially if the oil content comes at the expense of existing genetic recombinations that improve disease or pest resistance.Chicken producer Perdue Farms Inc. has signed a deal with Zeakal, agreeing to pay farmers a higher price for harvested supplies of the new variety, which is good for chicken feed because of its higher protein levels. If large oil companies follow suit, the soybean market might never look the same. “We could have an opportunity for the oil component of soybeans to actually become more important in some markets than the protein aspect,” says Mike Dillon, vice president of ZeaKal, “That’s a very dramatic shift.”8. How did researchers plan to produce more oil?A. By planting more soybeans.B. By banning soybean exports.C. By fertilizing soybean fields.D. By engineering soybean genes.9. What does the author want to show by mentioning the figure in paragraph 3?A. The continuous use of the fuel.B. The growing demand for biofuel.C. The serious lack of green fuel supplies.D. The fierce competition between companies.10. Who can change the current biofuel market according to the last paragraph?A. Companies.B. Farmers.C. Scientists.D. Governments11. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Biofuel: A New Way to Cut Down Carbon EmissionsB. Oilier Soybeans: Possible Reliance of the Future FuelC. A Big Shift: From Conventional Soybeans to Altered OnesD. Genetic Modification: A Technology to Breed New SoybeansDWhenever I order food for delivery, I play a little game to guess how many sets of tableware(餐具)the restaurant will provide with my meal. Sometimes restaurants will throw in two, three or four sets for just one order. But I rarely need any tableware at all, and the waste goes into the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer.Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem. Instead of just wastefully doling out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive.The default (默认设置)was set at zero. The result, published today in the journal Science, was a 638% increase in the share of no-tableware orders. If applied across China, researchers found, the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. It struck me as a useful reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste, and emissions.Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was immense. The concept of nudging comes from the field of behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment that raises the cost of bad behavior. To nudge customers to eat better, for example, a restaurant might organize its menu by listing healthy options first and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom. More recently, some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate objectives.Behavioral economics broadly, and nudges more specifically, aren’t without controversy. Some might think it assigns consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges. But there is another way to look at it. In the absence of necessary policy—and policy is needed一companies can help encourage a widespread shift of consumer behavior.And all of that behavioral change can add up. The International Energy Agency found in 2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat could in total shave off 4% of global emissions. The more that companies can do to facilitate such changes, the better.12. What did Alibaba do with tableware waste?A. It stopped restaurants from handing out tableware.B. It withdrew unused tableware from customers.C It updated the food -delivery device regularly..D. It allowed picking tableware at customers’ demand.13. What do the underlined words “low-hanging fruits” mean in paragraph 2?A. Easily accessible things.B. Fast increasing orders.C. Exceptionally tough choices.D. Widely accepted strategies.14. What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3?A. It brings about economic loss.B. It results from consumption policies.C. It indicates small action changes behaviour.D. It implies bad behaviour impacts economy.15What is the main idea of the text?.A. Nudge theory affects behaviors.B. Good behaviors boost economy.C. Nudging helps build a greener world.D. Behavioral economics benefits customers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022-2023学年北京朝阳区高三期末英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年北京朝阳区高三期末英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年北京朝阳区高三期末英语学校班级姓名考号第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Early in my teaching career,I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework.Then I grew less trusting and quitted1any excuse.When the students at my new school didn't finish homework,I never asked why.Instead,I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book.I soon gained the2I thought I wanted.One day,Anthony approached me.“Could I talk to you?”he asked3.“I know you said no excuse,but I don't want you to think I'm4because I often come without my homework.”He then looked up at me for the first time.“It's just that…my dad moved out,and my mom works at night,so I have to look after my little brothers.Often,they cry a lot,and it's hard for me to5...”I was about to ask why he didn't tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why.So I changed the6.“Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?”He nodded hard.Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session.Several days later,Terrell joined him,followed by Sandy and Randy.Before long,I had a room full of students.Their stories were not amusing,but all very7:l The power company8our lights because we couldn't pay the bill.l My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time.l We don't have any paper in the house.I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are9.Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light.Some don't even have home.Most importantly,I learned that“I'll listen”10better than“No excuse!”1.A.inventing B.introducing C.accepting D.offering2.A.reputation B.benefit C.experience D.praise3.A.loudly B.shyly C.curiously D.eagerly4.A.poor B.mean zy D.weak5.A.behave B.concentrate C.struggle pete6.A.question B.tune C.process D.thoughtplex B.moving C.cool D.real8.A.broke down B.put out C.cut off D.shut out9.A.disciplined B.peaceful C.traditional D.supportive10.A.works B.feels C.understands D.controls第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分.共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

2024学年上海市闵行区高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024学年上海市闵行区高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024学年上海市闵行区高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well. A.planted B.planting C.being planted D.to plant2."We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A.organized B.being organized C.organizing D.was organized3.-- It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.--- That’s right._____________.A.Many hands make light work B.Something is better than nothing C.The more the merrier D.The sooner begin, the sooner done4.—________! Somebody has broken the vase!—Don’t look at me.A.Come on B.Hi,thereC.Thank goodness D.Dear me5.— BoB.could I use your computer this evening?—Sorry. I a report on it then.A.will be writing B.have been writingC.have written D.will have written6.________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts,China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A.To witness B.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having witnessed7.The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion. A.survived B.to survive C.were surviving D.surviving8.—A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may ________ urban areas. —That’s true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.A.catch on B.act onC.hang on D.center on9.Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A.the place where B.whenC.where D.in which10.You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.mightn’t11.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them________ live is quite another.A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed12.We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A.hit out B.knocked overC.run across D.picked up13.The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor. A.optimistic B.energeticC.enthusiastic D.ambitious14.The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A.accustomed to B.buried inC.addicted to D.exposed to15.Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's bodyclock,_______researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where16.So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did find B.didI findC.I have found D.have I found17.This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A.hope B.to hopeC.hoping D.hoped18.Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must19.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked20.You are subject to punishment if you fail to ________ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A.state B.declareC.announce D.communicate第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年河南省部分重点高中高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省部分重点高中高三上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年河南省部分重点高中高三上学期期末考试英语试题The Best Writing Contests of 2024Kentucky Visions Short Story ContestThe Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest, an annual contest, is designed to highlight Kentucky’s rich literary talent and celebrate the best in short fiction written by Kentuckians or about our beloved Bluegrass State.Top prize Best entry: $500Entry requirements Fee: FREEDeadline March 31, 2024Fiction Factory Flash FictionThis is an international competition—we welcome entries from around the world. Maximum word count: 1,000, Stories may be on any theme. Entries must be previously unpublished. Results will be announced by April 2024. Minimum age: 16 years. Children’s compositions cannot be accepted sadly.Top prize Best entry: £500Entry requirements Fee: FREEDeadline March 31, 2024Journalism Competition 2024What are the most important issues taking place close to home? Perhaps a rare bird sighting near your town? Or a band of young people in your province fighting for access to higher education? This month, involve yourself in a newsworthy event inside the borders of your own country, and invite us there through your written reporting.Top prize Best entry: $100Entry requirements Fee: FREEDeadline July 22, 2024Poetry & Spoken Word Competition 2024“Poetry lays the foundations for a future of change,” wrote Audre Lorde. This month, sow your own seeds of change into poetry, or else write and perform an original piece of spoken word(poetry performed aloud). We’ll award two top prizes-one for a written poem, and one for a recorded performance.Top prize Best entry: $100Entry requirements Fee: FREEDeadline May 27, 20241. Which contest accepts entries both at home and abroad?A.Kentucky Visions Short Story Contest. B.Fiction Factory Flash Fiction.C.Journalism Competition 2024. D.Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition2024.2. What do we know about Poetry&-Spoken Word Competition 2024?A.It offers two first prizes. B.It only requests written compositions.C.It provides the highest awards. D.It inspires students to perform actively.3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To compare some writing contests. B.To recommend good writing contests.C.To share tips on winning writing contests. D.To remind students to enter writing contests.“Will you go on this ride with me? ”my friend’s eleven-year-old daughter Jenny asked. I could have made up an excuse for not wanting to have a go. But earlier that morning, I was ready to push myself out of my comfort zone. Jenny stared at the ride, eager to experience the same excitement as the brave group of riders in front of us. I couldn’t say no.After climbing into our seats, an attendant reached up, pulled down the bar, and locked it in place. The ride lifted us slowly, then turned us over like the blueberry pancakes I had eaten three hours earlier, and hoped to keep in their proper place. As I stared at the concrete directly below us, I had a sudden feeling of great fear. I wondered if I had replacement coverage for the phone that I was sure would slip out of my pocket and break into a million tiny pieces. I wondered when my new health insurance would kick in.The ride touched down after twisting and turning our bodies. My friend was waiting for us at the exit. “How was it?” she asked. “Fine. No big deal,” I said, even though my head was spinning(旋转)like one of the other annoying machines dotting the midway.Jenny walked ahead of us and convinced me to keep taking chances and sample more rides. “Oh, look at the pirate ship(海盗船)!” she said. “That looks like a calm ride.”“Let’s go, Auntie!” she said as she rushed to join others in line.I followed her, confident the ride would be uneventful. When I reached the bottom, I tapped out likea WWF wrestler admitting defeat. Although my body was shaking and my head was still spinning, I felt exhilarated just like I was on cloud nine. That morning, I had set a goal, taken my first step to reach it, and felt the joy of achievement.Each time you try something for the first time, you will grow—a little piece of the fear of the unknown is removed and replaced with a sense of satisfaction.4. What made the author decide to try riding with Jenny?A.The desired look in Jenny’s eyes.B.The curiosity about the unknown.C.The encouragement from other riders. D.The eagerness to experience somethingexciting.5. What happened to the author when she was in the high sky?A.She lost her phone. B.She got into a panic.C.She was served pancakes. D.She almost fell off the seat.6. What does the underlined word “exhilarated” in paragraph 7 mean?A.Occupied. B.Excited. C.Confused. D.Disappointed.7. What message does the story convey?A.He who hesitates is lost. B.It’s never too late to learn.C.One’s potential can’t always be underrated. D.It’s worthwhile to ge t out of your comfort zone.California has been using recycled wastewater for many years. A team has used it to make ice surfaces for the game of hockey(冰球运动). It has been used to make snow for the sport of skiing. And farmers use it to water their crops. But it has not been used directly for drinking water.Recently, California officials approved new rules to let water agencies recycle wastewater and put it right back into the pipes that carry drinking water to homes, schools, and businesses. It is a big step for California.California’s new rules would let—but not require—water agencies to take wastewater, treat it, and then put it right back into the drinking water system. That means proving to people that recycled water is not only safe to drink but also not dirty. California would be just the second US state to permit this, following Colorado. It has taken officials more than 10 years to develop these rules, a process that included several studies by independent groups of scientists.A project in Sa n Diego is aiming to produce nearly half of the city’s water through recycling wastewater by 2035. And the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California aims to produce up to nearly 570 million liters(升)a day for its 19 million people. Adel Hagekhalil is with Metropolitan Water. He said the new rules will permit new projects that have not yet been considered.California’s new rules require the wastewater be treated for all bacteria and viruses, even if they are not present in the wastewater. In fact, the treatment is so intense that it removes all of the minerals that make fresh drinking water taste good. That means the minerals need to be added back at the end of the process. Polhemus is a director of the drinking water group for the California Water Resources Control Board. “It’s at the same drinking water quality, and probably better in many instances,” he said, adding that it takes time and money to build these treatment centers. So, they will only be available for bigger cities at first.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the recycled wastewater?A.Its qualities. B.Its functions.C.Its target users. D.Its disadvantages.9. What do California and Colorado have in common?A.They made some new rules on pollution.B.They spent ten years recycling wastewater.C.They tried to make wastewater safe to drink.D.They requested water agencies to speed up treating water.10. What is Polhemus’s attitude to turning recycled wastewater to drinking water?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Pessimistic. D.Indifferent.11. What is the best title for the text?A.The Process of Recycling Wastewater Is ComplicatedB.California Tries to Reduce the Wastewater GenerationC.California Permits Turning Wastewater to Drinking WaterD.New Wastewater Treatment Projects Have Been Approved“Given that signs of Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆症) start to accumulate in the brain several decades before the disease begins, understanding the connection between sleep and cognition (认知) earlier in life is critical for underst anding the role of sleep problems as a risk factor for the disease,” said study author Yue Leng, PhD, of the University of California, San Francisco.The study involved 526 people with an average age of 40. They were followed for 11 years. Researchers loo ked at participants’ sleep duration and quality. Participants wore a wrist activity monitor for three continuous days on two occasions approximately one year apart to calculate their averages. Participants slept for an average of six hours. Participants also reported bedtime and wake-up time in a sleep diary and completed a sleep quality survey with scores ranging from 0 to 21. A total of 239 people reported poor sleep with a score greater than five.Researchers also looked at sleep fragmentation (碎片化), a measure of restlessness during the sleep period expressed as a percentage. The higher the value, the more sleep is interrupted. Participants were divided into three groups based on their sleep fragmentation score. Of the 175 people with the most interrupted sleep, 44 had poor cognitive performance 10 years later, compared to 10 of the 176 people with the least interrupted sleep.After adjusting for age, sex, race, and education, people who had the most interrupted sleep had more than twice the possibility of having poor cognitive performance when compared to those with the least interrupted sleep. There was no difference in cognitive performance at midlife for those in the middle group compared to the group with the least interrupted sleep.However, due to the small sample size, the researchers were unable to fully investigate potential race or sex differences. “More research is needed to assess the link between sleep disturbances and cognition at different life stages and to identify if critical life periods exist when sleep is more strongly associated with cognition,” Leng said.12. What do we know about Yue Leng’s study?A.Data collection was an easy process. B.It aimed to find a cure for Alzheimer’s.C.The results were far from satisfactory. D.Higher scores mean poorer sleep quality.13. What can we learn about sleep fragmentation in the study?A.It did require outside intervention. B.It included a series of memory tests.C.It measured short interruptions of sleep. D.It determined those participants’ groups.14. What do the findings indicate according to the text?A.The quality of sleep may affect cognitive health.B.Keeping a sleep diary can improve one’s sleep quality.C.People sleeping well won’t suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.D.People with i nterrupted sleep won’t have memory problems.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The major limitation of the study.B.An explanation of the research method.C.A possible reason for the study findings.D.The use of careful investigations in real life.Test anxiety exists and is a common problem among students. 16 . When you’re stressed and anxious during an exam, your mind has a tendency to go completely blank. Here are some tips on how to reduce or overcome test anxiety.Get to know the materialFirst, you need to know the topic of the exam. 17 . Knowing as much as possible about the material can get you ready for the test. As to any exam, learn your material thoroughly. Memorize what needs to be memorized and understand what needs to be understood.Slow down and calm yourself18 . So when the test starts, rather than immediately jumping to answer the questions, relax first to get your mind to work. Wait for the class to settle down before you start answering. Saying a few words of encouragement and conscious breathing can help you calm yourself down.19If you have an hour for an exam, try to consume every second of that hour in answering the best possible choice. There are no rewards for finishing first!Silence unwanted pressuresBelieve it or not, chances are that other students can be a source of major anxiety during the test. Seeing them cramming (恶补), telling you what you need to remember and what might show up in the exam will affect your preparation. Get past through the negative and unwanted thoughts and remind yourself of how well you know about the topic. Avoid speaking with any fellow classmates who are not prepared and who express negativity. 20 .Zac Clark was doing yard work with his mother this past weekend. They ______ heard their neighbor’s wife calling for help. She told them her husband was ______ underneath their car.Zac didn’t ______ to rush over to their house to help. “Instincts (本能) kicked in and I just ran over there. I guess the jack (千斤顶) broke or ______ and the car fell on top of him,” Zac said. “The only thing I could see was his legs and he was ______ .” The n, without any ______ , Zac came up and used all his strength to ______ the car off his neighbor a little bit. Then his wife and Zac’s mom could ______ him out from under it. Immediately the ______ neighbor got rushed to the hospital.“He had a couple of broken bones and his face was messed up pretty bad, but the doctors told him if I wasn’t there, then he’d be ______ ,” Zac said.Zac’s football coach Dave Carroll said he was ______ when he heard about what Zac had done. “He has just a ______ heart,” Carroll said. “Here’s a young man who’s been ______ sadness himself with his father passing away last summer, but he had no hesitation in saving somebody’s life.”Zac said he was thinking of his late ______ as he lifted the car and wanted his neighbor to be able to spend his life with his family.The lucky man is now ______ at home.21.A.actually B.gradually C.suddenly D.initially22.A.trapped B.laid C.threatened D.abandoned23.A.afford B.hesitate C.intend D.dare24.A.functioned B.maintained C.slipped D.switched25.A.observing B.struggling C.resisting D.crying26.A.delay B.recognition C.reference D.comparison 27.A.fix B.press C.restore D.lift28.A.kick B.pull C.pick D.guide29.A.saved B.separated C.prepared D.admitted30.A.dizzy B.absent C.dead D.lost31.A.satisfied B.amazed C.confused D.excited32.A.healthy B.soft C.strong D.loyal33.A.going through B.taking on C.working out D.adapting to 34.A.teacher B.mother C.neighbor D.father35.A.exercising B.competing C.promoting D.recovering阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期期末检测高三英语试卷及答案

石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期期末检测高三英语试卷及答案

石景山区2023-2024学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共 10 页,共 100 分。

考试时长 90 分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ASally nervously started her first day of a new school. In the afternoon, she had maths class, always a difficult one for her. But she 11 (find) the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. In chemistry class, however, the guy next to her, 12 talked to her the whole time, got her a bit annoyed. At the end of the day, Sally became 13 (confident) than in the morning and believed there must be a rich experience in the school.BIn America, high school grades are used to decide 14 a student is admitted into an academic program or not. However, a scientific survey shows that nearly 75% of student success is decided by other factors, often 15 (describe) as 21st-century skills. The important things that lead to success are good study habits and stress management. In other words, the student’s ability 16 (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will shape their future.CRecently, a video of college students in military style cotton coats to class 17 (trend) on social media platforms. With the price of down jackets increasing, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed quite a few college 18 (campus) in Northern China. One can buy ten cotton coats 19 the price of one down jacket. Actually, a couple of people 20 (wear) the coats might be laughed at, but when a group picks them up, it’s the latest fashion.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

天津市八所重点学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考试题 英语试卷(含答案)

天津市八所重点学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考试题 英语试卷(含答案)

2024年天津市八所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷第I卷选择题(共115分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其它答案。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman looking for?A. A hotel.B. A library.C. A post office.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Former schoolmates.C. Neighbors.3. How does Lisa learn the pronunciation of new words?A. By referring to a dictionary.B. By asking her teacher for help.C. By guessing it according to the rules.4. When can the woman have her food?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:40.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. book.B. An astronaut.C. A travel plan.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料,每段材料后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2024届江苏省常州市高三上学期期末监测英语试卷及答案

2024届江苏省常州市高三上学期期末监测英语试卷及答案

常州市教育学会学业水平监测高三英语试题2024年1月注意:本试卷分四个部分, 答案全部做在答题纸上。

总分为150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why isn’t the woman planning to attend the party?A. She is feeling tired now.B. She has too much work to do.C. She has plans for tomorrow morning.2. What kind of exam is the man preparing for?A. A writing exam.B. A listening exam.C. A speaking exam.3. What place did the woman get in the most recent competition?A. First.B. Second.C. Third.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a theater.B. At a music shop.C. At a school.5. Which place will the tour end at?A. Westminster Bridge.B. Tower Bridge.C. South Bank Center.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学习质量检测英语试题(解析版)

山东省济南市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末学习质量检测英语试题(解析版)

2024年1月济南市高三期末学习质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA recent landing on the moon has awakened or renewed people’s enthusiasm for the stars and space exploration. Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would-be astronauts and astronomers.Kennedy Space Center, AmericaThe NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers. Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center. Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars.North York Moors, EnglandAs an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world, this lovely part of Yorkshire, England is host to the UK’s family-friendly National Parks Dark Skies festival. Well timed to the latter part of autumn half term in England, the festival includes bat-box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks.Pic du Midi, FranceThere are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise. Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure by itself, involving a ride on two cable-cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn (土星) and its rings viapowerful telescopes.Mount Teide, SpainHome to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain. Ride the cable-car up for a scientist-led tour, which includes the chance to observe the Sun through hand-held solar telescopes. The special family tour includes an attractive 90-minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their research.1. Which trip suits the teenagers expecting a face-to-face contact with astronauts?A. Kennedy Space Center.B. North York Moors.C. Mount Teide.D. Pic du Midi.2. What can visitors do on a trip to Yorkshire?A. Attend live presentations.B. Observe the rings of Saturn.C. Enjoy the sea view at night.D. Learn about physicists’ work.3. What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common?A. They accommodate family tourists.B. They include a tour led by scientists.C. They offer free hand-held telescopes.D. They are located on high mountains.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

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高三第一学期期末考试试卷英语学科(考试时间120分钟, 满分150分)2011.1第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information.2. A. In Canada. B. In England. C. In Brazil. D. In Egypt.3. A. Going through the customs at an airport. B. At a railway station.C. At a bus station.D. At a supermarket.4. A. Because she wanted to talk with her husband.B. Because she wanted to call her husband.C. Because she wanted to ask her husband about something.D. Because she wanted to know whether her husband was in his office or not.5. A. He is happy. B. He is upset.C. He is angry.D. He is tired and impatient.6. A. The length of the Canal.B. The height of the Canal.C. The width of the Canal.D. The scenery of the Canal.7. A. He painted it by himself. B. It needs to be painted.C. It isn’t beautifully painted.D. He hired his brother to paint it.8. A. It’s awfully dull. B. It’s really exciting.C. It’s very exhausting.D. It’s quite challenging.9. A. Go on with the game. B. Draw pictures on the computer.C. Review his lessons.D. Have a good rest.10. A. They are both anxious to try Italian food.B. They are likely to have dinner together.C. The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D. The woman refuses to have dinner with the man.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A. The number of students they take in is limited.B. They receive little or no support from public taxes.C. They are only open to children from rich families.D. They have to pay more taxes.12. A. Private schools admit more students.B. Private schools charge less than religious schools.C. Private schools run a variety of programs.D. Private schools allow students to enjoy more freedom.13. A. The churches. B. The program designers.C. The local authorities.D. The state government.Questions 14through16are based on the following passage.14. A. Anxious and worried.B. Proud and excited.C. Nervous and confused.D. Inspired and confident.15. A. His father scolded him severely.B. His father took back the six dollars.C. His father made him do the cutting again.D. His father cut the leaves himself.16. A. One can benefit a lot from working with his father.B. Manual labourers shouldn’t be looked down upon.C. One should always do his job earnestly.D. Teenagers tend to be careless.Part C Longer ConversationDirections: In Part C, you will hear a longer conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are asked to fulfill the task by filling in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.25. ________the morning of my mother’s birthda y, I usually help her do some housework.A. OnB. InC. DuringD. At26. Rather than having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from _____ of the approaches.A. bothB. allC. everyD. another27. The time is drawing near ________ we’ll have to make a decision one way or the other.A. whereB. whenC. whetherD. why28. Play, often ________ as an activity for younger children, is still important in the socialdevelopment of teenagers.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. seen29. The electrician explained to us _______ electricity played an important part in our daily life.A. why was it thatB. why is it thatC. why it was thatD. why it is that30. I ________ to the lecture this afternoon, but I ________ a bit ill.A. should have gone; wasB. would have gone; had beenC. should go; wasD. would go; had been31. It wasn’t all the driver’s fault, but as the witness of the accident, he should have called the police in time, ________?A. was itB. wasn’t itC. shouldn’t heD. should he 32. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A. isB. will beC. might have beenD. must be33. A few years ago, the belief became general ______ orange juice and milk should never bedrunk at the same meal.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether34. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles.A. three times weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as35. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless36. Their work _________, all the experts went out for relaxation.A. was completedB. completingC. completedD. had been completed37. After the earthquake, a new school was put up _________ there had once been a theater.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. since38. Word came that a worker and teacher ________ to give us a talk on how to use the new machine this Friday.A. are goingB. is goingC. was goingD. were going39. Sally is said ___________ in a foreign university, but I have no idea which country she studied in.A. to studyB. to have studiedC. to be studyingD. having studied40. Please remember _____wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whereSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.BEIJING - The general office of the State Council 41 a plan on Monday to improve national food safety, setting the tone for this year's program, which includes emphasizing the accountability(问责制)of the system.As part of a two-year 42 that began last month, the plan details 11 points for reforming food safety in China, aiming to solve problems and 43 public confidence in the products that are available on the market.One of the points concerned the quality of farm products."Tests on pesticide residues in vegetables, fruits, teas, domestic fungus, animal products and sea food should be enforced. Regulations on pesticide production and sales, 44 random checkson pesticide quality, should be 45 ," according to the plan.The statement follows a recent food scandal in which a banned pesticide was found in some cowpeas(豇豆)grown in Hainan province that were sold in several parts of the country, including Hubei, Guangdong, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces.The plan, which requires increased supervision of fresh dairy products, also proposed a clampdown(取缔)on 46 purchasing stations as well as severe punishments for the use of the banned medications malachite green(孔雀石绿)in the aquaculture(水产养殖)industry. Other points include banning illegal food additives, improving food production and processing, as well as the importing and exporting of food.The work plan has brought food production and processing into focus and placed an 47 on establishing the accountability of the food safety system."Any governmental department that fails to fulfill its duty should be 48 punished. Responsible persons 49 with late and concealed reports on food safety accidents will be called to account," the plan stated.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It seems to be a simple thing: teaching your student to say “ I am sorry”. But far between simply repeat a conditioned response, truly understanding the nature of an apology, and being able to deliver one ___50__, requires a level of social ability that many __51___ find difficult, let alone the teenage with autism (我向思考). Breaking that “simple” __52___ down into understandable steps of progress goes a long way towards helping a student with autism comprehend and __53___ this critical interpersonal skill.The need for an apology may come at a time when emotions are running high. If this is the case, an apology need not come ___54___ to be effective. There is a huge gap between merely reciting words of apology and feeling true __55___. In the heat of anger, the student may need a cooling-off period before he or she can ___56__ real feelings of being sorry and apologize sincerely. The cooling-off period will __57___from person to person. This requires striking a balance—you want the ___58___ handled in a timely and relatively immediate way, but an insincere apology is not an ___59___ apology. Remember, attempting to teach anything when the student is still ___60___ overstressed is a wasted effort.In order to issue a sincere apology, a student needs first to understand why the apology is necessary. Learning to recite the words “I’m sorry.” isn’t enough—it doesn’t help the student understand what he or she did and the __61___ it had on another person. All students, not just those with autism, have __62___ of selfishness, defensiveness in their __63___. Encourage them to thi nk about other people’s feelings, and explain why we make apologies is import ant and helps them to develop __64___. This will come increasingly over a long period.50. A. meaningfully B. sincerely C. effectively D. intelligently51. A. philosophers B. psychologists C. infants D. adults52. A. method B. apology C. situation D. theory53. A. test B. acquire C. apply D. possess54. A. immediately B. mentally C. naturally D. normally55. A. regret B. sympathy C. innocence D. satisfaction56. A. appreciate B. resist C. emphasize D. recognize57. A. change B. vary C. range D. arrange58. A. conflict B. incident C. condition D. occasion59. A. false B. adequate C. negative D. worthless60. A. alternatively B. physically C. emotionally D. subconsciously61. A. effect B. comment C. impression D. intension62. A. definitions B. materials C. elements D. functions63. A. qualifications B. attitudes C. manners D. personalities64. A. sharing B. reasoning C. undertaking D. understandingSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being the head of a high school for many years, I grew tired of budget meetings, funding cuts, and many other administrative chores (杂务). I started to dream of retirement. Sitting in traffic on a weekday morning, I would find my mind wandering. I would imagine spending time with my grandchildren, quiet evenings with my wife, traveling, or rediscovering some great books.I told myself th at I wouldn’t sign myself up for any committees, any classes, or anything requiringa schedule.My first day of retirement came at last! I cooked a great breakfast for my wife and me, leisurely read the paper, cleaned a bit of the house, and wrote a few letters to friends. On the second day, I cooked breakfast, read the paper … On the third day, … This is retirement? I tried to tell myself that it was just the transition (过渡), that those golden moments were right round the corner, and that I would enjoy them soon enough. But something was missing.A former colleague asked a favor. A group of students was going to Jamaica to work with children in the poorest neighborhoods. W ould I interrupt my newfound “happiness” and return to the students, just this once? One trip. That’s all. My bags were packed and by the door.The trip was very inspiring. I was moved not only by the poverty I saw but also by the sense of responsibility of the young people on the trip. When I returned home, I offered to work one day a week with a local youth organization. The experience was so positive that I was soonvolunteering nearly full-time, working with students across North America to assist them in their voluntary work.Now, it seems, the tables have turned. Some days I am the teacher, other days I am the student. These young people have reawakened my commitment (责任感) to social justice issues by challenging me to learn more about the situation in the world today, where people are still poor and suffer because of greed, corruption and war. Most important, they have given me the opportunity to continue to participate in helping to find solutions. In return, I help them do their charitable projects ov erseas. I’ve gone from running one school to helping oversee the construction of schools in twenty-one countries!65. What did the writer expect to do after he retired?A. To stay away from busy schedules.B. To write some great books.C. To teach his grandchildren.D. To plan for his future.66. Why did the writer decide to go to Jamaica?A. He missed his students in that country.B. He couldn’t refuse his colleague’s favor.C. He was concerned about the people there.D. He was not satisfied with his retired life.67. The underlined part “the tables have turned” (Paragraph 5) means that the writer _________.A. improved the situation in his schoolB. felt happy to work with students againC. became a learner rather than a teacherD. changed his attitude toward his retired life68. What does the writer think of his retired life now?A. Disappointing.B. Troublesome.C. Relaxing.D. Meaningful.(B)STUDY BOOKSBasic Study Manual Hardcover: $37.50Future Success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:*What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them*What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying*Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $31.99L. Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated(插图)for easy comprehension.Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $24.99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies!How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”. children are not taught the most basic skills of leaning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child: *How to find words in a dictionary*The different ways that words are used*What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean*How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50%for it before May 1, 2010.69. According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for .A. teachersB. adultsC. childrenD. women70. Some of the four books were illustrated in order to .A. help readers understand themB. persuade readers to buy themC. reduce the cost of themD. make them suitable to different readers71. If you buy the four books on April 1, 2010, you will pay for them.A. $129.38B. $111.93C. $64.69D. $34.90(C)When you think about math, you probably don’t think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has come up with mathematical tools to help police find criminals.People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal (揭示) the identity of the criminal. It’s long been believed, for example, that criminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because it’s easier to get around in their own neighborhood. If polic e see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it.But Mike O’Leary, a mathematician at T owson University in Maryland, says that this kind of approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location of acriminal’s home base by combining these patterns with a city’s layout (布局) and historical crime records.The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reveal easy targets —that is, the kind of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections are. O’Leary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. His program also includes information about the people who live in the city, and information about how a criminal’s patterns change with age. It’s been shown, for example, that the younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime.Other computer programmers have worked on similar software, but O’Leary’s uses more math. The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charge, to police departments around the country.The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. O’Leary says that criminology —the study of crime and criminals — contains a lot of go od math problems. “I feel like I’m in a gold mine and I’m the only one who knows what gold looks like,” he says. “It’s a lot of fun.”72. To find criminals, police usually _________.A. check who are on the crime sceneB. seek help from local peopleC. depend on new mathematical toolsD. focus on where crimes take place73. O’Leary is writing a computer program that _________.A. uses math to increase the speed of calculationB. tells the identity of a criminal in a certain areaC. provides the crime records of a given cityD. shows changes in criminals’ patterns74. By “I’m the only one who knows what gold looks like”, O’Leary means that he _________.A. is better at finding gold than othersB. is the only one who uses math to make moneyC. knows best how to use math to help solve crimesD. has more knowledge of gold than other mathematicians75. What is the main idea of the text?A. Math could help police find criminals.B. Criminals live near where crimes occur.C. Crime records could be used to fight crime.D. Computer software works in preventing crimes.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable question from A-F for each answer. There is one extra question which you do not need.76.Television has probably been the most powerful medium in shaping the new community. The electronic community gives us our mutual friends, our significant events and our daily chats. The “produced” relationships of television families become our models for intimacy. We know media stars better than we know our neighbors. Most of us can discuss their lives better than we can discuss those of our relatives. We think a man who plays a doctor on TV actually know something about medicine.77.TV isolates people in their spare time. People spend more time watching music videos but less time making music with each other. People in small town now watch international cable networks instead of driving to their neighbor’s house for cards. Women watch soaps instead of attending church circles or book clubs. When company comes, the kids are sent to the TV room with videos.78.Parents are not the main influence in the lives of their children. Some of the first voices children hear are from the television, the first street they know is Sesame Street. A child playing Nintendo is learning different lessons than a child playing along a creek or playing dominoes with a grandfather.79.The time devoted to violence on TV in no way reflects its importance in real life. In real life, most of us exercise, work, visit our friends, read, cook and eat and shop. Few of us spend any significant amount of our time solving murders or fleeing psychotic killers. On television there are many more detective and murderers than exist in the real world. A rule of thumb about violence is “If it bleeds, it leads.” Violence captures viewers’ attention. Our programs have become increasing violent.80.Some might say that there is nothing new under the sun. Of course, in a narrow sense, they are correct. There have always been murderers, and stories about violence have been the theme of literature and song. However, things are different now. Children are exposed to hundreds of examples of violence every day. The frequency and intensity of these images is unprecedented in the history of humanity. We have clear records that this exposure makes it more likely thatu r s s p e n t p e r w e e k on a v e r a g e A ge groups 13-1510-12children will be violent and increase their fear levels about potential violence. Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程), but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way ,kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches skills that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS .) 81. In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physicalendurance rather than __________________.82. As for P.E., some school boards either _______________________. 83. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports? 84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?第II 卷 (45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ⅡHeart Talks with 120~150个英语答卷纸I. Listening Comprehension 17. _________18. ________ 19. _________ 20. _________21. _______________________22. ________________________23. _______________________ 24. ________________________III. Reading Comprehension Section D81. __________________________________________________________________________ 82. __________________________________________________________________________ 83. __________________________________________________________________________ 84. __________________________________________________________________________第II 卷班级_____________ 姓名______________ 学号_____。

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