基础英语2—考试题库及答案

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2020年10月全国自考基础英语试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. Everyone must ________ for what he eats and drinks.A. giveB. ownC. payD. get2. In order to make greater ________, you have to lower the cost of production.A. moneyB. benefitsC. profitsD. prices3. Stress can cause car accidents and heart attacks and may even ________ people to suicide.A. letB. makeC. driveD. get4. The Universal Product Code is ________ to add speed and efficiency to stores by using computers.A. designedB. drawnC. picturedD. planned5. Different people have different ________ about how taxation should be arranged.A. waysB. meansC. ideasD. methods6. When you are introduced to new people, you should try to ________ friendly and self.confident.A. stareB. appearC. seeD. gaze7. Steel is ________ to iron in strength, hardness, and elasticity.A. strongerB. harderC. superiorD. better8. In the old days women’s activities were ________ to the household.A. restrictedB. confinedC. limitedD. restrained9. Nations have tariffs to ________ their own merchants and manufacturers from foreign competition.A. preventB. shelterC. ensureD. protect10. The shoes you want are not ________ in this shop.A. approachableB. availableC. attainableD. applicable11. The little town ________ a lot from its tourism.A. contributesB. benefitsC. supportsD. gains12. The customer ________ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale.1A. inquiredB. requiredC. acquiredD. informed13. The rent is reasonable; ________, the location is perfect.A. moreoverB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore14. He decided to ________ $ 200 in the bank each month.A. developB. benefitC. expandD. deposit15. He took up painting in his________ time.A. emptyB. blankC. freeD. spare（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

全国英语二级等级考试真题及答案

全国英语二级等级考试真题及答案English: The National English Level 2 Exam is designed to test the English proficiency of non-native speakers. The exam typically consists of listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, each assessing different language skills. In the listening section, test-takers are required to listen to recordings and answer comprehension questions. The reading section tests comprehension and vocabulary through passages and questions. The writing section usually requires test-takers to write essays or short responses on given topics. The speaking section assesses oral communication skills through conversations with examiners or recorded prompts. Overall, the exam aims to evaluate a test-taker's ability to understand and communicate effectively in English.中文翻译: 全国英语二级等级考试旨在测试非母语人士的英语水平。

考试通常包括听力、阅读、写作和口语部分，每个部分评估不同的语言能力。

自考《英语二》单选题及完整答案解析

自考《英语二》单选题及完整答案解析自考《英语二》单选题及答案解析1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.A英语专业自考本科考什么自考本科英语专业必考课程：高级英语(一)、高级英语(二)、翻译、英语语言学、英语词汇学、英语高级听力、英美报刊选读、英国文学选读、美国文学选读、英语论文写作、中学英语教学法(小教)、外语教学心理学、毕业论文。

2023年英语基础考试题库及答案(全章节)

2023年英语基础考试题库及答案(全章节)第一章：词汇与语法词汇部分1. 下面哪个单词的拼写是正确的？A. recieveB. receiveC. receeveD. receve答案：B2. 下面哪个单词的意思与其他三个不相同？A. cleverB. smartC. intelligentD. stupid答案：D3. 下面哪个形容词的反义词与其他三个不相同？A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool答案：A4. 下面哪个词语是副词？A. quicklyB. appleC. houseD. happy答案：A5. 下面哪个短语表示频率最高？A. sometimesB. oftenC. rarelyD. never答案：B语法部分1. 下面哪个句子的语法是正确的？A. She goed to work yesterday.B. He eated a sandwich for lunch.C. They drived to the store in a car.D. I saw a dog in the park.答案：D2. 下面哪个句子的语法是不正确的？A. I haven't eaten breakfast yet.B. He didn't went to the store.C. She has been studying for the test.D. They will be arriving soon.答案：B3. 下面哪个短语表示进行时态？A. has eatenB. will eatC. is eatingD. ate答案：C4. 下面哪个句子的语气是祈使句？A. She is jumping on the trampoline.B. Go clean your room now!C. They have been playing all day.D. I want to go to the park later.答案：B5. 下面哪个句子没有错别字？A. I flyed to London last week.B. They are havng a party tonight.C. She loves to read books.D. We have many freinds at school. 答案：C第二章：阅读理解（略）第三章：听力理解（略）第四章：写作1. 介绍你最喜欢的一本书。

基础英语写作期末考试及其答案

Part I. Fill in the blanks below with the right word in brackets, change the form where necessary. (20%)1. The whole region was struck by an (economic, economical) disaster.2. We must pursue this matter (farther, further).3. The state attorney said that the man would be (persecuted,prosecuted).4. Jill is the girl (who/whom) I think went up the hill.5. The Red Cross will accept (whomever/whoever) volunteers.6. The trees stand nearly barren; their leaves (lay/lie) on theground.7. It is important that he (finds/find) a suitable job.8. Chinese food is (indescribable/indescribably) delicious.9. He is unhappy with an (occasional/occasionally)buzzing sound in the new piano.10. Walk (steady/steadily) along the edge of the wall.11. The young Mozart had a (terrible/terribly) precociousimagination.12. The sky turned (dark/darkly) in the afternoon.13. Sixty hours the amount of work time I contracted for. (be)14. Corn bread and milk a popular breakfast in the rural South. (be)15. He believe that athletics school morale.(improve)16. He is one of the students who to attend the speech contest.(plan)17. Each of the candidates for the position exceptionally highqualifications. (have)18. That racket is bad enough to make Aunt Ella’s eyebrows . (raise,rise)19. Put the determiners in the brackets in the proper order._______________________years ( the, few, all, last)20. Arrange the adjectives in the brackets correctly_____________________________diamonds (large, lovely, round, shining)Part II. Note-Writing (20%)Write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Last night you had to attend a class meeting, but for personal reasons you cannot. Write a short note of apology to your class monitor, Tom..Part III. Write a précis for the following passage. (60%)I don’t know why so many people have it in for Microsoft. Jealousy, I guess. After all, it’s not many people who can persuade you buy something that’s not working properly, and then charge you in advance for something that may or may not be better.Many of you probably know that July 31 was the final deadline for Microsoft’s volume customers to pay for the company’s new subscription-based way of selling software. I won’t bore you with the details of the new licensing program, called Licensing 6.0. It’ll be enough just to say it has forced companies and governments all over the world to rethink their software budgets and whether they can truly afford to keep buying Microsoft server, operating-system and office-suite software. Or, more to their terror, whether they can afford not to.The fact is like this: Software manufacturers rely on selling new versions of their programs to get revenue. But this is unpredictable: How can you be sure everyone is going to Office 97 suite, for example, meaning they not only avoided the Office2000 upgrade, but also Office XP.In software terms, they’re like those annoying tribes that people keep discovering. These tribes seem happy and content wandering around in bits of clothes made of leaves, and drinking their simple but strong tree-sap wine, carefully ignorant of the benefits of air-conditioning , cable TV , etc.So Microsoft’s come up with a novel solution that ensures that these slow-mover—the Office 97 users, not the annoying tribes, -- buy upgrades. This guarantees the company’s revenues to remain nice and steady.Under these new licensing rules, a volume customer is encouraged to subscribe to software, rather than purchasing it immediately. On the plus side he’ll get all the fixes, support, and new versions that come out during the subscription period, as well as being able to spread out his costs. On the downside he won’t actually own the software he’s been using, and won’t be guaranteed an updated version unless it comes out during the subscription period. This program, ironically, is called Software Assurance, which not only sounds like something from persistent salesmen, but also seems to be a misused name, due to the lack of assurance it offers.Unsurprisingly, here’re some serious complaints going on, which has forced Microsoft to extend the deadline twice. Governments, with strict software budgets, are actively looking elsewhere. Peru is contemplating a law requiring all public institutions to switch to software that can be adapted and rewritten freely without copyright restriction. And Norway last month allowed its contracts with Microsoft to expire, opening the door for cheaper alternatives.What should you do? Personally, I’d prefer leaf skirts: there’s no compelling reason to upgrade to Office 2000 or XP. The added features you’re paying for with each upgrade are rarely must-have items; in most cases they’re either decorative or actually making using the software harder. In nearly all cases they’re rarely used andwhen they are they just bring trouble. When I tried to make use of a feature which supposedly allowed me to update text simultaneously across documents, everything ended up looking like the morning after a student party I once attended in a farmyard.I spent hours converting the fancy new formulas to plain old text. Indeed, with about half of users still happy with Office 97, you’d better save your Word documents in the older format just in case another user can’t read your file properly.If you want to save money, consider dropping Microsoft altogether. There are alternatives to Office: StarOffice, from Sun Microsystems is into its sixth version and sells for $80, or 20% of Microsoft Office. Better yet, Software602 Inc. offers an office package for free with an optional add-on for $30. another option: gobeProductive, $75 from GoBe Software Inc.For Microsoft, stuck with competition from earlier release of its own products, all this argument makes sense. For the rest of us? Stick with software that you’re happy with as long as you can. And meanwhile, enjoy your tree-sap wine.基础英语写作参考答案Part I (1*20=20%)1.economic2. further3. prosecuted4. who5. whoever6. lie7. stand8. indescribably9. occasional 10. steadily 11. terribly 12. dark 13. is 14. is 15. improves 16. plan17. has 18. raised 19. all the last few 20. lovely shining large round Part II Note-writing (20%)I.格式: (占3分)包括日期、称呼、和结尾三部分，各占1分。

2019年学位英语考试基础练习题2

【导语】可以开始进⾏2019年考试备考啦，迎战考试，奋⽃是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努⼒都会被岁⽉温柔以待！整理了“2019年学位英语考试基础练习题2”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！ 1. He keeps all his documents in a box.A. strong, black, metalB. metal, strong, blackC. strong, metal, blackD. black, strong, metal (A) 前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜⾊词+类属词(材质或专有词) 2. The balloon is .A. belled-shapeB. bell-shapeC. bell shapedD. belled-shaped (C) 名词+ed ：形容词化。

⼜如：3 legged table 三条腿的桌⼦ 3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes . A badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad (D) 感官动词如feel、 smell 、sound、taste +形容词：听起来... 属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ; seem , appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out 等; 4. The film made us laugh but it was not really to watch.A. excitementB. excitedC. excitableD. exciting (D) 由分词作形容词时，现在分词表⽰主动或正进⾏中，如interesting , exciting ,flying leaves(飘舞的叶⼦)。

2023年自考专业(国贸)《基础英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案

2023年自考专业(国贸)《基础英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Merchant vessels can be divided into liners and tramps, and to the owner of cargo, ( ) proved to be a more convenient means of international cargo distribution .A.linersB..trampsC.none of them2.【单选题】We could manage to arrange the shipment in August, subject to your L/C _ us not later than July 15.A.reachesB.being reachedC.reachingD.reach3.【单选题】The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A.thisB. thatC. theseD.those4.【单选题】After living there for one year, they have________there.A.accustomed to workingB.accustomed to workC. been accustomed to workingD.been accustomed to work5.【单选题】According to UCP 600, the confirming bank must negotiate and/or honor ( )A.if the issuing bank agrees to negotiate and/or honorB..if the applicant agrees to negotiate and/or honorC.if it has received a complying presentation from the presenterD.if the beneficiary has shipped the stipulated goods on time6.【单选题】_ an order for 100 pieces or more, we allow a special discount of 5% for payment by L/C.A.AtB. InC.OnD. From7.【单选题】This agreement shall be cancelled in case the second party fails to sell the agreed quantity within six months.A.up toB.toC.atD.with8.【单选题】The term of FOB should be followed by ( ) in a international trade contract.A.vd port of shipmentd port of destinationd place of destination9.【单选题】_ appreciating your order, we must point out that our prices have already been cut to a minimum.A.HowB.WhileC.Since we areD.Anyway10.【单选题】Under documentary collection, the draft must be ( )A.sight draftB.time draftC.banker ’s draftD.banker ’s draft11.【单选题】The students in the class were _____four groups before they started the game.A.divided intoB.separated intoC. divided fromD.separated from12.【单选题】Along with the letter was his promise _____he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.whatC.thatD. whether13.【单选题】_____is suggested that he his homework.A.It; finishedB. It; finishC. That; finishD. That; finished14.【单选题】He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______.A. completelyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.automatically15.【单选题】Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together.A.the, theB.a, aC.the, aD.a, the16.【单选题】With my money ______, I went back home.A.ran out ofB. ran outC.running out ofD.running out17.【单选题】Only then ______the importance of my health.A.I had realizedB. had I realizedC. I realizedD.did I realize18.【单选题】If you can improve your price by 3%, we shall be prepared to _ for 5,000 metric tons.A.book with you an orderB.book your orderC.be in the marketD.place a order with you19.【单选题】When _ the contract, please include the arbitration clause.A.draftB.draftingC.to draftD. drafted20.【单选题】Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】We are sorry to find that the damage _ the goods was caused by heavyrain during transportation.A.onB.forC.aboutD.to2.【单选题】_ crowded orders. we have sold out all the goods scheduled for shipment within this year.A.As a result ofB.In result ofC.With the result ofD.As result of3.【单选题】_ we would like to assist you, we do not think there is room for a reduction in our price.A.EvenB.AsC.MuchD.Much as4.【单选题】If the CIF value in a international contract is USD 9 000 000, and there isn’t any special terms and conditions about insurance, then according to INCOTERMS 2000, the seller could insure the goods for ( ) .D 9 000 000 against FPAD 10 000 000 against WPAD 9 000 000 against WPAD 9 900 000 against TPND5.【单选题】We have received news _ that the wool market on your side is showing signs of recovery.A. to an effectB.to this effectC. to that effectD. to the effect6.【单选题】In the following payment terms, ( ) is the safest term to the seller.A.Payment against documents, at 30 days after sightB.Payment by T/T, at 30 days after arrival of goodsC.Payment against documents, at 30 days from the date of B/LD.Payment by acceptance L/C, at 30 days after sight7.【单选题】Under no circumstances, _ goods on their own account.A.the middlemen will buyB.will the middlemen buyC.the middlemen would buyD.will buy the middlemen8.【单选题】No discount will be granted _ you place an order for more than 1000 dozen.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.but for9.【单选题】According to CISG, the acceptance can be submitted ( )A.in written formB.orallyC.in written form or be sent orally10.【单选题】Please see that such an _ does not occur again.A.mistakeB.negligenceC.oversightD.carelessness11.【单选题】We suggest that you _ our representative in Beijing for your requirements.A.will contactB.contactingC.contact withD.contact12.【单选题】In case you can make a reduction _ 5% _ your price, we may strike the deal with you.A.of, ofB.by, byC.of, inD.for, for13.【单选题】----I _____to go for a walk.---But I_____ going shopping.A.would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC.feel like; would likeD.would like; would like14.【单选题】It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A.that; whatB.what; thatC.when; whatD. when; that15.【单选题】Under CFR contract, the goods are damaged during marine transport and the buyer suffers losses estimated at USD 1 000 due to natural calamity, USD 800 due to fortuitous accidents, and USD 2 000 due to extraneous risks.If the buyer has insured the goods for USD 1 000 000 against WPA before shiment, then the insurer should pay ( ) compensation to the buyer.D 3800D 1800D 3000D 280016.【单选题】According to UCP 600, under L/C, the payer of the draft is ( ) .A.the buyerB.the advising bankC.the negotiating bankD..the issuing bank17.【单选题】In the following statements about loading and discharging charges in charter party, ( ) is correct.A.F.I.means the shipper should unload the goods by himself.B.F.O.means the shipper should load the goods by himself.C.The time charter party shouldn ’t stipulate terms about these charges .D.The ship- owner isn ’t responsible for these charges in tramp shipping.18.【单选题】He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.A.whereB.whichC.whileD. why19.【单选题】The more or less clause is a clause that stipulates that ( ).A.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 5 percent.B.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 10 percentC.the quantity delivered can be more or less within 3 percentD.the quantity delivered can be more or less within certain extent20.【单选题】The goods under L/C No.1234 left here _.A.in a good conditionB.in good conditionsC.in good conditionD.in the good condition第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：A2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：B4.正确答案：C5.正确答案：C6.正确答案：C7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：D11.正确答案：A12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：B14.正确答案：B15.正确答案：D16.正确答案：D17.正确答案：D18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：B20.正确答案：B第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：D2.正确答案：A3.正确答案：D4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：A6.正确答案：D7.正确答案：B8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：C11.正确答案：D12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：A14.正确答案：A15.正确答案：B16.正确答案：D17.正确答案：C18.正确答案：A19.正确答案：D20.正确答案：C。

青岛大学622基础英语(2)2016-2017年考研专业课真题试卷

青岛大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：622科目名称：基础英语（2）（共9页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效Part I.Cloze(20points)Directions:there are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You must choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of their own.1 the turn of the century when jazz was born,America had no prominent2of its own.No one knows exactly when jazz was3,or by whom.But it began to be4in the early1900s.Jazz is Americas contribution to5music.In contrast to classical music,which6formal European traditions,jazz is spontaneous and free form.It bubbles with energy,7the moods,interests, and emotions of the people.In the1920s jazz8like America,and9 it does today.The10of this music are as interesting as the music11.American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today,were the jazz12.They were brought to Southern States13slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long14.When a Negro died his friend and relatives15a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompanied the16.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemn music suited to the occasion.17on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their18, but the living were glad to be alive.The band played19music,improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes20at the funeral.This music made everyone want to dance.It was an early form of jazz.1. A.By B.At C.In D.On2. A.music B.song C.melody D.style3. A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed4. A.noticed B.found C.listened D.heard5. A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light6. A.forms B.follows C.approaches D.introduces7. A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating8. A.appeared B.felt C.seemed D.sounded9. A.as B.so C.either D.neither10.A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resources11.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself12.A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneers13.A.for B.as C.with D.by14.A.months B.weeks C.hours D.times15.A.demonstrated posed C.hosted D.formed16.A.demonstration B.procession C.body D.march17.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But18. A.number B.members C.body D.relations19. A.sad B.solemn C.happy D.funeral20. A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showedPart II.Error Correction(10points)Directions:the passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in a right way.For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word,mark the position of the missing word with a“∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word,cross out the unnecessary word with a slash“/”and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Sporting activities are essentially modified forms ofhunting behavior.Viewing biologically,the modern 1.________ footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised huntingpack.His killing weapon has turned into a harmless footballand his prey into a goal-mouth.If his aimis inaccurate and he scores a goal, 2.________ enjoys the hunter's triumph of killing his prey. 3.________ To understand how this transformation hastaken place we must briefly look up at 4.________ our ancient ancestors.They spent over amillion year evolving as co-operative hunters. 5.________ Their very survival depended on successin the hunting-field.Under this pressureTheir whole way of life,even if their bodies 6.________ became radically changed.They became chasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,。

大学基础英语下在线考试题及答案

大学基础英语下（在线考试题及答案）一. 词汇语义匹配（共10题,共10分）A.famousB.unnoticedC.remarkableD.importantA.an advantageB.a propertyC.a possessionD.a benefitA.spare no effortB.tryC.make itD.goA.buildingsB.qualitiesC.possessionsndspare withB.result inC.cope withD.result fromA.arrangementsB.appointmentsC.changesD.reformsA.sincerelyB.reallyC.indeedD.happilyA.driveB.desireC.provisionD.benefitA.another wayB.shortcutC.route named ShorterD.other router10. It’s vital that we should conduct market survey, listen to different viewpoints and improveA.makeB.leadmitD.perform二. 词汇语法（共20题,共20分）A.givenB.goingC.exceedingD.finedA.MatureB.MutualualD.CoupleA.preserveB.hesitationC.reserveD.reluctance4. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never beenA.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popularA.at no timeB.at?a?timeC.every timeD.in no time6. With millions of college graduates flooding into the job market, thousands of them areA.provisionB.unemploymentC.religionA.constantlyB.constantuallyD.rarelyA.neighborhoodB.childhoodC.knighthoodD.likelihood9. The entertainment Linda and Emerald provided was far _____ anything I could haveA.thanB.betterC.superior toD.superior thanA.closed downB.shut out?ofC.closed upD.shut back11. He is studying in America ____, but he does not feel ____, for he has made many goodA.lonely; lonelyB.alone; aloneC.alone; lonelyD.lonely; aloneA.get aroundB.get overC.get toD.get throughA.pointsB.identifiesC.distinguishesD.differentA.to informrmationrmrmedA.put offB.take offC.switch offD.struck offA.charityB.charitiesC.charity shopsD.charity causeA.recommendedB.recollectedC.recalledD.realizedckB.lessC.lessonD.lessen19. New goals are not always ____ with the existing policies. （1分）A.consistB.consistentC.insistD.insistentA.brightB.awkwardC.dullD.tedious三. 完型填空（共10题,共10分）1.On the morning of September 11, 2002, Americans everywhere paused. Throughout the country, citizens shared a moment of 1 (?) at 8:46 A.M., exactly one year after the first hijacked airliner 2 (?) into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York. Family members of the 3 (?) gathered near the area now known as Ground Zero. Similar ceremonies were held at the Pentagon in Washington and in Pennsylvania, where the 4 (?) two hijacked planes had crashed during the attacks.Powerful events like the September 11 attacks have a way of bringing 5 (?) similar reactions in people. 6 (?) if we look a little more closely, even in this situation, we can see that not everyone 7 (?) in the same way to the tragedy. In the days 8 (?) the attack, many Americans were glued to their television sets, 9 (?) following each new development. But others turned their sets off, 10 (?) to watch the unsettling images any longer. The closer welook, the more we begin to see characteristic differences between people. They are part of what we call Personality.（10分）A.silenceB.silentC.calmnessD.peaceA.crashedB.beatC.movedD.pushedA.injuredB.victimsC.woundedD.citizen(4) 第4空（1分）B.anotherC.othersD.additionalA.onB.inC.upD.outA.ThenB.AndC.YetD.FurthermoreA.answeredB.actedC.reactedA.followedB.followingC.beforeD.agoA.urgentlyB.eagerC.emergentD.urgentA.capableB.ableC.readyD.unable四. 阅读理解判断题（共10题,共20分）1.Charity Shops in the UK are small shops which sell a variety of items donated by the public and the money made helps that charity to continue its valuable work. Charity shops are usually run by volunteers, people giving their time voluntarily to help the charity. Shopping in charity shops has many benefits, for the charity, and for the shopper! I like buying things in charity shops for many reasons which I am going to share with you.Firstly, items sold in charity shops are generally a lot cheaper than in high street stores. Yes, this is because they are used, but, having volunteered in a charity shop myself, I know that only really good quality items get put out to sell to the public. You can always find a bargain in a charity shop, from a new top to a pair of shoes, a handbag to a piece of jewellery.Secondly, if a charity shop has a lot of donations coming in, they generally change the stock on a daily basis, which means that ther e is always a variety of items to choose from. I’m always impressed that I can go into the same charity shop two days in a row and some of the stock will have been changed.Thirdly, you can find interesting treasures in charity shops. Especially when it comes to bric-a-brac items. There was once a very old fashioned sewing machine donated to the charity shop I volunteered in, and it was worth quite a bit of money, but it was sold the same day for five pounds! You will be very surprised with what you can find.Finally, knowing that the money you are spending in charity shops is going to a good cause is a great reason to shop there. There are many charities in the UK which rely on charity shops to fund what they do. The main ones in the UK are Sue Ryder Care which need money to keep their homes open, Cancer Research UK, the RSPCA and Oxfam.I would recommend shopping in charity shops, even very occasionally, because you never know how big a difference buying one small thing might make!（10分）错误正确(2) The author of the article loves shopping in charity shops because she was short of错误正确错误正确错误正确错误正确2.My iPhone has destroyed my brain. I used to listen in meetings; now I browse the Internet. I don’t text people using proper sentences anymore; I use ugly contractions such as “def” or “prob”, and that’s when I’m not resorting to smiley faces and winks. When did mobile devices become so dangerously addictive?My arrival in China coincided with the early days of smartphones, and I remember constantly chiding any friends who dared check the Internet while I was talking to them — or even if I was simply present.I’ve shared a cinema with someone who, having grown bored of the movie they had paid to see, began watching a different one on their iPhone, sans earphones. It took all the mental strength I had, not to reach over, grab it from their hands and throw the device at the screen. I reserved the worst comment for people who checked their phones at the dinner table. Slowly but surely, though, I have become what I loathe the most: A smartphone bore, the kind of person who will bury themselves in the news or e-mails or Twitter or Sina Micro-blogging rather than talk to the people they are with.What’s the solution for people who want to kick the habit? According to psychiatrist Jeremy Spiegel, writing in Psychology Today, it’s quite simple: Go out and leave the phone at home, he suggests. “Over time, expanding your digital downtime from one h our to larger chunks of time, the heart rate slows down, you’re less on edge.”We used to have mystery in our lives without smartphones. When we left the house, people didn’t know where we were and we’d have something to tell them when we saw them. Now they can track our every move. We were also less likely to cancel a date with friends because it wasn’t as easy as sending “soz, can’t make it” on WeChat. So I’m going to try and unplug everything now and again, to save my brain. I just hope I don’t miss anything.（10分）错误正确(2) When I arrived in China, I was not tolerant toward those who dared check the Internet when I was talking to them. （2分）错误正确(3) I could enjoy the film when other people watched a different one on their iPhone without错误正确(4) Now it is easier than before to cancel a date with friends because it is easy to say: “sorry, I错误正确(5) According to the psychiatrist, if you go out and leave the phone at home, you will be very错误正确五. 阅读理解选择题（共20题,共40分）1.The 21st century has seen a new step forward in film technology: the 3-D revolution. Just five years ago it was very rare to see a 3-D film at a mainstream cinema, but in 2010, 50% of the ten highest grossing films of the year were 3-D.3-D films are obviously very popular. The technology truly immerses you in the film and makes you feel like you’re part of the action. It can make you believe that you’re on Avatar’s planet Pandora when in fact you’re actually just sat in the cinema on a wet Tuesday afternoon. 3-D films reach out to the audience in a way that perhaps normal 2-D films do not. Audiences worldwide have shown they enjoy being more involved in a film and the popularity of 3-D films has helped improve box-office sales during the economic crisis, when people don’t usually spend extra money on entertainment.However, what’s good for film studios isn’t always good for audiences. 3-D film tickets do cost more than normal cinema tickets, and you must decide if seeing a film in 3-D is worth the extra money. Some people say that 3-D technology makes films more involving, and surely that’s the purpose of the script, acting and direction. If a film’s budget is being spent on 3-D then less is being spent on these three things, which used to be all a film needed to make it involving. What’s more, several films are being turned into 3-D after they have been made in 2-D, rather than being made in 3-D from the start. This produces a weaker effect and can be seen as a way of studios cashing in on the popularity of 3-D whilst actually creating an inferior product. For example, why did Disney need to re-release The Lion King in 3-D? How much new technology was added to a film that was already fantastic? Not only are some studios charging higher prices for lower quality films, but many people get headaches from wearing 3-D glasses. It’s possible that the new, popular technology is still not advanced enou gh to be more than a passing craze, and film-makers that misuse the technology and produce weak films will lessen the popularity of 3-D.（10分）A.less than 50%B.more than 50%C.10%D.halfA.involvesB.dipsC.submersesD.putsA.The studios could charge the audience higher prices.B.The studios could produce higher-quality films.C.The studios could master more perfect and advanced techniques.D.Script, acting and direction of films could become better.A.They feel like they are part of the action in the film.B.They pay less money for 3-D film.C.3-D technology makes films less attractive.D.3-D glasses are uncomfortable for them.A.Neutral.B.Supportive.C.Scornful.D.opposed2.In the strictest sense, a welfare state is a government that completely provides for the welfare, or the well-being, of its citizens. Such a government provides for its citizens’ physical, material and social needs rather than the people providing for their own needs. The purpose of the welfare state is to create greater economic equality or to ensure at least a certain minimum standard of living for all citizens.Types of Benefits ProvidedA welfare state provides education, housing, sustenance and healthcare for its citizens. It also provides benefits such as pensions and unemployment insurance, and it provides equal wages through price and wage controls. This type of government provides public transportation, childcare, social amenities such as public parks and libraries and so on. Some of these things are paid for through government insurance programs, and others are paid for by taxes.Systems UsedMost advanced nations are not true welfare states, although many provide at least some social services or programs. In some countries, these goods and services generally are available only to people who meet certain eligibility requirements. This type of system is frequently referred to as a "safety net" that is designed to help people who are in need. Most often, these systems will provide basic needs such as food and housing.A welfare state is socialist in nature. It redistributes wealth by more heavily taxing the middle and upper classes to provide goods and services for the needy. Even countries that don’t practice socialism, however, typically will offer at least some form of safety net. Difficulties ExperiencedOne problem associated with welfare states is the difficulty in creating an efficient system. Some countries are unable to provide equitably for all of their citizens. The rationing of goods and services also becomes a problem when too many people depend on the welfare state to provide for their basic needs. Another problem is that many people who are capable of providing for themselves have no motivation to improve their lives because they can rely onthe government to provide for them. This often breeds resentment by people who do work andare taxed more heavily to pay for the support of people who do not work.（10分）A.Housing.B.Public transportation.C.Full health insurance.D.Unemployment insurance.A.To help people who are in need.B.To motivate people to improve their lives.C.To create greater economic equality.D.To ensure a certain minimum standard of living for all citizens.A.go to college without worrying about their tuitionB.live well without having to workC.avoid paying taxesD.get help with their basic needs(4) One of the problems associated with welfare states is _______. （2分）A.that few people rely on the systemB.that people don’t want to rely on the systemC.taxing the people who work more heavily than those who do not workD.making it unnecessary for people to workA.A welfare state redistributes wealth.B.All the advanced nations are welfare states in the strictest sense.C.Welfare states are socialist countries.D.Citizens can all be made happy by their welfare system.3.For years, I’ve been fighting against what feels natural to me because I felt pressure to it.When I used to get dressed to go out I would put on a T-shirt and sneakers and feel great, butwhen I would walk into a bar and every girl around me was in heels and a mini dress, I oftenfelt like th e odd girl out. Anytime I was “dressed down” I would be told that I’d look better if Ihad makeup on, or was asked, “Is that really what you’re wearing?” So I learned to qualify it.“Oh, I didn’t bring anything nicer with me.” "Sorry I’m not really dressed. I came straight from work." The truth is that I feel comfortable in jeans and I don’t like to change before I go out.There's nothing wrong with that. Then why did I feel like there was?Part of it has to do with clothing options marketed to women and girls. What wasavailable “for just us girls”? Usually it’s pink, frilly, or feminine. But I never felt those thingswere made for me or appealed to me. I decided to stop letting it get to me. In the past when Iwould get dressed for a date, I would try on multiple outfits. The first was what I wanted towear on my date. The second was what my friends would tell me to wear. As I stood in front ofthe mirror, I would feel the frustration well up. I never want a guy that would want me in heelsall the time. So I’d take off the dress that I had on — the one I thought I should wear — and puton what I was actually most comfortable wearing. And you know what? As soon as I did, Irealized how great I looked. Girls who look unapologetically themselves are the best type ofgirls.（10分）A.Girls should wear like girls in a bar or a party.B.Jeans and sweaters will be the new fashion for girls.C.Girls in any type of clothes with confidence are the best.D.Wearing pink and frilly clothes is odd and out of fashion.A.She felt herself quite different from other girls in the bar.B.She felt at ease when other girls commented on her dress style.C.She felt proud for not wearing high-heels like other girls.D.She felt there was always discrimination around in the bar.A.She used to put on what she liked quickly.B.She used to buy some girls’ dress to put on.C.She used to try on multiple outfits.D.She used to dress what others suggest her dressing.(4) The followings are what the author qualifies for her casual dressing styleA.I didn’t bring anything nicer with me.B.I came straight from work.C.Sorry, I’m not really dressed.D.I prefer jeans and sneakers.(5) Which of the following adjectives can best describe the author’s attitude towards clothesA.Ironic.B.Uninterested.C.Approving.D.Objective.4.No man is an island, but sometimes when you're traveling, it can feel like it. Mannerisms, timing and dress can set you apart from the local population, making it difficult to successfully immerse yourself in a new place. Yet with a bit of research and some strategic adjustments, you can easily find ways to blend in, rub shoulders with locals, and become a true piece of the continent you're exploring.Adjust your volumeAmericans tend to be loud talkers. Maybe it's all our wide-open spaces or our general exuberance; whatever the reason, our volume tends to distinguish us from the locals in manydestinations. Turning it down a notch when you speak not only allows you to blend better but also limits the distance at which locals can identify that you're speaking a foreign language. Loud and proud but still yearning to blend in? Take heart—there are plenty of countries where loud talking is the norm. Find the right country and you can turn it up to 11 without drawing sidelong glances from locals.Read up on the customsWhatever you do, don't point with your index finger in the Philippines. Or give a thumbs-up in Greece. Or touch anyone on the head in Thailand. There's no faster way to call attention to yourself as a clueless foreigner than by stumbling into a cultural faux pas you could have easily avoided by reading up on local customs. Not only can a quick primer on body language, hand gestures and greetings keep you from unwittingly offending those around you, it's also a perfect window into your host culture.Go at the pace of your destinationAs a long-time fast walker who has spent time in some pretty relaxed destinations, I can attest that moving at a different speed than the population you're surrounded by can make you look not just out of place but downright crazy. As you get a feel for a new place, take time to notice the speed at which life is conducted. You may need to speed up or slow down, but the payoff is big. Because it's only when you're walking, talking and living at the speed of the culture that you can properly appreciate its unique rhythms.（10分）(1) Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED as the factor to distinguish travellers fromA.mannerismB.dressC.timingnguage(2) According to the writer, American travelers should . （2分）A.speak loudlyB.adjust their volume according to the localsC.lower their voiceD.speak local accentA.Give a thumbs-up in Greece.B.Touch anyone on the head in Thailand.C.Be late for the appointment in Australia.D.Point with your index finger in the Philippines.A.body languageB.hand gesturesC.greetingsD.all of the aboveA.Instructive.B.Skeptical.C.Neutral.D.Approval.。

基础英语(A)III学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

基础英语（A）III学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.III-1参考答案:obscurity2.II-4参考答案:detachment3.III-2参考答案:acquainted4.IV-3参考答案:indulgesin5.II-2参考答案:peered6.IV-2参考答案:careabout7.II-1参考答案:apprehensively8.IV-1参考答案:saveup9. 4. What is the problem with the urban planning of American cities? Whatdoes that have to do with the dependence of the American people on cars?参考答案:(Para.14) The U.S. has spent less than one percent of its transportation budget on facilities for pedestrians. The government has basicallyignored the need for pedestrians, which has discouraged people from going about for their business on foot.10.III-7参考答案:overwhelmingly11.III-3参考答案:perceptible参考答案:acquaintance13.III-6参考答案:rapt14.Please post your keys to Part I of Unit 1 on Workbook.参考答案:C###B###D###C###A###B###C###D###A###A15.Please post your keys to Part II here.参考答案:virtual###renew anew###exasperating###urbanization###sedatives ###deficiency###scenic###disagreements16.III-8参考答案:disobliging17.I.参考答案:A参考答案:apprehension19.IV-8参考答案:betteroff20.Please post your keys to Part III here.参考答案:compact###venerable###undertaking###eccentric###acquaintedwit h###contortions###upanddown###broughthometo###dodge###nego tiated21.III-5参考答案:indifferent22.IV-7参考答案:substitutedfor23.II-5参考答案:raptures24.IV-6参考答案:dealsin25.II-8参考答案:obliged26.Please post your keys to Part I of Unit 12 on Workbook.参考答案:C###B###C###B###D###C###C###C###A###A27.Please post your keys to Part I of Unit 11 on Workbook.参考答案:C###C###C###D###B###A###B###C###A###A28.IV-5参考答案:peeredabout29.IV-4参考答案:reachedfor30.II-6参考答案:bountifully。

翻译硕士基础英语真题及答案解析

翻译硕士基础英语真题及答案解析随着全球化的不断推进，英语的重要性日益凸显。

越来越多的人选择修读翻译硕士专业，通过系统学习提高自己的英语翻译能力。

然而，学习过程中必不可少的就是掌握各种考试的解题技巧。

今天我们将介绍一些翻译硕士基础英语的真题，并提供一些解析，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

第一题是一篇阅读理解题，文章内容是一段关于宇宙中黑洞的介绍。

题目要求阅读文章后回答几个问题。

首先，我们需要仔细阅读文章内容，理解作者的观点和论述结构。

然后，针对每个问题，我们需要在文章中找到相关的信息，并进行准确的回答。

解答此类问题需要综合运用阅读理解和逻辑推理能力，同时在时间管理上要有所把握。

第二题是一道完形填空题，题目是一篇关于生活与工作平衡的短文。

通过阅读短文，我们可以了解到作者在工作和生活之间陷入困境，无法平衡。

在题目中给出的空白处，我们需要选择合适的单词或短语来填空，使得短文通顺、连贯，并准确表达作者的观点和情感。

解答此类题目需要具备对词汇、语法和上下文的敏感度，同时要注意整体文章的逻辑连贯性。

第三题是一道翻译题，题目要求将一段中文短文准确地翻译成英文。

在解答此题时，我们需要充分理解中文短文的意思、语境和结构，然后将其准确地转化为英文。

在翻译过程中，我们要注意用词准确、语言通顺，并尽可能保持原文的风格和表达方式。

此外，我们还需要注意语法和句子结构的准确性，以确保翻译的准确性和可理解性。

第四题是一道写作题，题目是一篇关于如何改善英语写作能力的文章。

在解答此题时，我们需要明确自己的写作目的和受众，并有条理地展开论述。

可以分段论述如何提高词汇量、语法和句子结构的准确性，如何加强写作技巧、修辞手法和思维逻辑等。

在写作过程中，我们要注重语言的表达和结构的组织，同时适度运用例子、引用和比较等手法来支撑和丰富论述。

最后，我们要对自己的论点进行总结和归纳，以使文章更具说服力和逻辑性。

通过以上的几个真题的解析，我们可以了解到翻译硕士基础英语考试的题目类型和解题技巧。

基础英语考试题及答案

基础英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the capital of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. BerlinD. Madrid答案：B2. Which of the following is a verb?A. bookB. readC. tableD. chair答案：B3. Fill in the blank: I _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goingD. goes答案：B4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: She is looking _______ her keys.A. atB. forC. toD. with答案：B5. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte BrontëC. Emily BrontëD. George Eliot答案：A6. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. biglyC. bignessD. bigness答案：A7. Which of the following is a plural noun?A. childB. sheepC. mouseD. box答案：B8. Complete the sentence with the correct tense: She _______ (study) at the university for four years before she graduated.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has studied答案：B9. Which word means "very good"?A. awfulB. terribleC. excellentD. poor答案：C10. Fill in the blank with the correct article: _______ girl in the red dress is my sister.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "hot" is _______.答案：cold12. The past tense of "run" is _______.答案：ran13. "Many" is used with _______ nouns.答案：countable14. The phrase "break a leg" is an expression of _______.答案：good luck15. The word "their" is a _______ pronoun.答案：possessive16. The comparative form of "happy" is _______.答案：happier17. The word "although" is used to show _______.答案：contrast18. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are _______.答案：happening now19. The word "few" is used with _______ nouns.答案：countable20. The word "theirs" is a _______ pronoun.答案：possessive三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。