中考英语连词l 状语从句

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注意: While引导的从句中的动词要用持续性动词或状态动词 .
高频词汇(二) when & while
when引导的动词既可以是延续性的,也
可以是短暂性的。while 引导的动词必须是延 续性的。
真题回放:A. when B. while C. as soon as
1. I was sleeping in my bedroom ___A____ the postman knocked at the door.
as well as(而且,还,又), neither…nor…(既不……也不……)。如:
He likes drawing and I like dancing. 他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。
_B__o_t_h_ his father _a__n_d__ his mother l_i_k_e___ watching
• 并且在句子开头时,用 until而不用till。例如:
• 在他回来之前,什么也不能做。
• Until he comes back,nothing can be done.(√)
• Till he comes back,nothing can be done.(×) •
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
While they are waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing songs and have fun. I went shopping while Linda cleaned the house. Don’t make any noise while I am recording.
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
2.表示选择关系的: or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然), either…or…(或者……或者……; 不是……就是……)。 如:
After supper, I often watch TV __o_r___ take a walk.
晚饭后,我经常看电视或散步。
Work hard,_o_r________ you will fall behind.
表示主句动作发生在从句之前。
◆当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式 。例句:我会待在这里,直到你回来。
I’ll stay here until(till) you come back. ◆当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时, 主句常用否定形式 。
例n句ot…:u他nt直il…到“直做到完…作…业才才…睡…觉”,。这时until 可用before替换 。
自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。 (2)引导条件状语从句的连词: if, unless等。如:
______I_f___ it is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。
We'll be late __u__n_l_e_s_s___ we hurry up.
2. We were walking _B__ they were dancing
3. I’ll do some cooking __CI get home.
6、complete the sentences with while和when _w_h_il_e we are staying with them,we are going to spends a few days in Qingdao.
The child _d_i_d_n__'t_____ go to bed _u__n_t_i_l_______ his
mother came back. 直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。
Baidu Nhomakorabea till和until区别
• 1. till和until都可以作为介词和连词,用在肯定句 中时,二者均可表示“直到……为止”。
⑤as soon as “一……就……” 如:
I'll call you __a__s__s_o_o_n__a__s______ I get there.
我一到那儿就给你打电话。 ⑥since “自从”。如:
I have lived in Beijing _s__in__c_e____ I came to China.
在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。 Tom as well as I walks to school every day. 汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。 [注意] 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中,谓语动词应与 它前面的主语一致;not only…but also和neither…nor…则 遵循就近原则。
when
____someone knocked at the door,we were having dinner.
注意:1)when和while都表示当……时候,当从句的动词是延续性动词时,两者都 可以,当是短暂性动词时,只能用when,不能用while 2)when还有“这时”之意,while还表示“两个动作同时进行”。
He fell asleep _w__h_i_l_e_/_a_s____ he was watching TV.
他看着电视睡着了。
As Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。
③before “在……之前”; after “在……之后”。如: I'll wait for you here before you come back. 在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。 ④until “直到……为止”。如:
TV.
他的父母都喜欢看电视。
_N__e_i_t_h_e_r___ you __n_o__r____ I __a_m______ wrong.
你和我都没有错。
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there.
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
until 表示“直到”, (从句常在主句后), till是口语体, 可以代替until. 当用not...until...引导一个时间状语从句时一般译为"直 到......才......"。
如: They didn't go back home until they finished cleaning their classroom. 他们直到打扫完教室后才回的家.。 He slept until it was nine(时刻).
e.g. I was walking down the street __w_h_e_n__ I met my good friend.
I was doing my homework_w_h_il_e my father was watching TV.
as “正当……时”,as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词, 也可用短暂性动词。如:
• 例如:
• I will wait till(until)seven o'clock. • 我会一直等到7点钟。
• She lived in Tokyo till(until)she died. • 她在东京一直住到去世。
until/ till引导的时间状语从句
◆ until / till 引导的时间状语从句,常译为“直到……时”,
2.The class _b_e_gan(begin) as soon as I entered the classroom.
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
引导状语从句的连词
1. (1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, since等。时间状语从句和主 句的时态关系为:主将从现,主过从过。 ①when “当……时”。如:
I was doing my homework _w__h_e_n____ the telephone
努力学习,否则你会落后。 Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去购物。
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
3.表示转折关系的: but(但;但是;可是), while(然而)。 如:
She was very tired,_b_u_t___ she kept working till midnight. 她虽然很累了,但是一直工作到深夜。
状语时用来修饰 动 词, 形容 词, 副 词或 句子 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从
句。分类如下:
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
除非快点,否则我们会迟到。
高频词汇(一) as soon as …
as soon as 意为“一…就…”作连词使用。 注意:用法与if相同(主将从现)。如: I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see
him.
真题回放: 1.As soon as I _______ there , I ____ him. A. arrive , call B. will arrive, will call C. arrive, will call
2014中考状语从句复习
by Lydia
状语从句
状语从句的知识储备 状语从句的类别
时间状语从句的五种类型 状语从句的考点与历年真题
表示时间、地点、原因、目的… We sleep at night at home.
必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子;必须有连接词;必须是陈述句
用一个句子充当状语成分,那个句子 就是状语从句。
rang. 我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。 ②while “正当……时,正在……时”。在while引导的从句
中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。as “正当
……时”,as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动
词。如:
when和while 的区别:
While 连接时间状语从句时, 表示主句的行为在从句行 为过程之中发生,即主句与从句的动作同时长时间持续. 如:
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
连词 + 状语从句
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
中考考点
1.并列连词and, but, so, or 等的主要用法。
2.常用的从属连词的基本用法。
语法互动(七) ┃ 连词
考点一 并列连词
1.表示并列关系的: and(和;同;与),both…and …(……和……都), not only…but also …(不仅……而且……),
meeting. ( 原因) 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. 目( 的)
5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 )
状语从句的分类
1. While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( 时间 )
2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our
He's a worker__w__h_i_le_______his wife is a doctor. 他是工人而他妻子是医生。 4.表示因果关系的: so(所以)。如: He got up late,_s_o_____ he didn't catch the early bus. 他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。
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