人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country. She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to school by car when she gets up late.
（1）Who's Tina?
A. She is my pen pal.
B. She's my classmate.
（2）Where is she from?
A. America
B. Australia
（3）What does she do after school?
A. She plays chess.
B. She plays basketball.
（4）What is Tina like?
A. Strong and tall.
B. Quiet and tall.
（5）Does Tina usually go to school by bike?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she goes by car.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She is from Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Basketball is her favourite sport.She plays after school every day.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.
④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读判断。

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks her, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." Sarah says, "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy."
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of(照顾) her.
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Sarah早上生病的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It's a snowy day in winter. (这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季, 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷.)和Dad, I think I am ill. (爸爸我认为我病了.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now."(她爸爸很担心她. "你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.")可知是爸爸在照顾. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.(你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.)和 I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运动来保持健康.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对句子细节的充分理解很重要.
3．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.
Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
Everyone enjoys the spring.
（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.
（2）What's spring like? It's a ________season.
（3）—What do people do in spring?
—Farmers ________the land.
（4）In spring, children can ________kites.
（5）In China, spring can last for ________months.
【答案】（1）March
（2）green
（3）farm
（4）fly
（5）three
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。

（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。

（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。

（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。

（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。

（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.（1）Jenny is from the USA.
（2）Jenny usually walks to school.
（3）Jenny's father is a teacher.
（4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
（5）Jenny and I are good friends.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班
的。

（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。

根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。

根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。

根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。

根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。

根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival. In the morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food. Then we are going to watch dragon boat races. In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma. In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.
（1）My mother and my grandmother are going to make zongzi.
（2）We are going to have a big dinner together in the morning.
（3）My father is going to buy some good food with my mother and I.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇元宵节的计划。

（1）题目意思是：我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。

根据短文叙述In the afternoon, my mom is going to make zongzi with my grandma.（在下午，我的妈妈和奶奶打算包粽子。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）题目意思是：早上我们打算在一起聚餐。

根据短文叙述 In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner together.（在晚上我们打算一起聚餐。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）题目意思是：我爸爸打算和妈妈和我一起买好吃的食物。

根据短文叙述In the morning, I'm going shopping with my parents. We are going to buy some good food.（在上午，我和父母去购物。

我们要买好吃的食物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

根据短文叙述内容来判断所给句子的正误。