维多利亚时代【英文】
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Scientific Progress
The early period (1832-1848)
social reform and unrest AntiVictorianism & religious controversy Decay/ challenge of Victorian values
Prosperity &
Social Earnestness
The middle period (1848-1870)
The last period (1870-1901)
reference
Decline of the Empire
Victorian Age: 3 periods
Frankenstein 1818
Lyrical Ballads 1st ed. 1798 Keats 1819 Odes Ode to the West Wind 1820 Casabianca 1826
The Darkling Thrush 1900 Convergence of the Twain 1912
Social Earnestness
e.g. The Reform Bill of 1832 & 1867
Transformed English class structure
Extended the right to vote to all males owning property
Alice in Wonderland 1865 Middlemarch 1871-72
“In Memoriam” 1849 “Childe Roland” 1855 “Goblin Market” 1859
Dorian Gray 1890 Importance of Being Earnest 1895 Pygmalion 1916
Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre 1847 Bleak House 1851-52
The early period (18321848) The middle period (18481870) The last period (18701901)
“Lady of Shallot” 1833-1842
Industrialism and Social Unrest
1.
2.
Industrial Revolution Urbanization: e.g. London - Population of London expands from 1 million in 1800 to 6.7 million in 1900 (and over 8 million today) overcrowding, pollution, prostitution and disease (e.g. “London” “The Chimney Sweeper” & Jane Eyre)
Romantic Poets and Hero
Social Earnestness and Respectability
Victorian Novelists as Moralists Victorian Poetry “Feminized”
Victorian Age: 3 periods
Industrialism,Romanticism vs. Victorianism
Romanticism
Nature & Human nature
Victorianism
Belief in Progress and Industrial Revolution
Emphasis on emotion/individualism
April 19, 1824 was for Tennyson „a day when the whole world seemed to be darkened for me‟. On a rock, close to his home, he carved the words „Byron is dead.‟ (Cronin 105)
Increase in wealth and social mobility
Displacement Anxiety
e.g. The Crystal Palace-- the 1851 Great Exhibition
In Hyde Park, a gigantic greenhouse erected to display the exhibits of modern industry and science, such as hydraulic presses, locomotives, machine tools, power looms, power reapers, and steamboat engines. One of the first buildings constructed according to modern architectural principles, symbolizing the triumphs of Victorian industry
THE VICTORIAN AGE
1832-1900
Image sources 1, 2
Prosperity vs. Miseries, Contradictions, and the Question of Women
Outline
From Romantic Quest to Social Reform Prosperity and Miseries: Industrialism [& Imperialism] Home Sweet Home and the Question of Woman
Second Reform Bill passed in 1867
Extended right to vote to working class
This painting by Sir George Hayter (now in the National Portrait Gallery) commemorates the passing of the Great Reform Act in 1832. It depicts the first session of the newly reformed House of Commons on 5 February 1833 held in St Stephen's Chapel which was destroyed by fire in 1834. (source)
The early period (1832-1848)
social reform and unrest AntiVictorianism & religious controversy Decay/ challenge of Victorian values
Prosperity &
Social Earnestness
The middle period (1848-1870)
The last period (1870-1901)
reference
Decline of the Empire
Victorian Age: 3 periods
Frankenstein 1818
Lyrical Ballads 1st ed. 1798 Keats 1819 Odes Ode to the West Wind 1820 Casabianca 1826
The Darkling Thrush 1900 Convergence of the Twain 1912
Social Earnestness
e.g. The Reform Bill of 1832 & 1867
Transformed English class structure
Extended the right to vote to all males owning property
Alice in Wonderland 1865 Middlemarch 1871-72
“In Memoriam” 1849 “Childe Roland” 1855 “Goblin Market” 1859
Dorian Gray 1890 Importance of Being Earnest 1895 Pygmalion 1916
Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre 1847 Bleak House 1851-52
The early period (18321848) The middle period (18481870) The last period (18701901)
“Lady of Shallot” 1833-1842
Industrialism and Social Unrest
1.
2.
Industrial Revolution Urbanization: e.g. London - Population of London expands from 1 million in 1800 to 6.7 million in 1900 (and over 8 million today) overcrowding, pollution, prostitution and disease (e.g. “London” “The Chimney Sweeper” & Jane Eyre)
Romantic Poets and Hero
Social Earnestness and Respectability
Victorian Novelists as Moralists Victorian Poetry “Feminized”
Victorian Age: 3 periods
Industrialism,Romanticism vs. Victorianism
Romanticism
Nature & Human nature
Victorianism
Belief in Progress and Industrial Revolution
Emphasis on emotion/individualism
April 19, 1824 was for Tennyson „a day when the whole world seemed to be darkened for me‟. On a rock, close to his home, he carved the words „Byron is dead.‟ (Cronin 105)
Increase in wealth and social mobility
Displacement Anxiety
e.g. The Crystal Palace-- the 1851 Great Exhibition
In Hyde Park, a gigantic greenhouse erected to display the exhibits of modern industry and science, such as hydraulic presses, locomotives, machine tools, power looms, power reapers, and steamboat engines. One of the first buildings constructed according to modern architectural principles, symbolizing the triumphs of Victorian industry
THE VICTORIAN AGE
1832-1900
Image sources 1, 2
Prosperity vs. Miseries, Contradictions, and the Question of Women
Outline
From Romantic Quest to Social Reform Prosperity and Miseries: Industrialism [& Imperialism] Home Sweet Home and the Question of Woman
Second Reform Bill passed in 1867
Extended right to vote to working class
This painting by Sir George Hayter (now in the National Portrait Gallery) commemorates the passing of the Great Reform Act in 1832. It depicts the first session of the newly reformed House of Commons on 5 February 1833 held in St Stephen's Chapel which was destroyed by fire in 1834. (source)