(完整版)初一英语介词和连词专项复习

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初一英语介词知识点及专项练习

初一英语介词知识点及专项练习

初一英语介词知识点及专项练习初一英语介词专练(知识点及题)介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at。

in。

on。

beside。

to。

for等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of。

because of。

out of。

instead of等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after。

from behind等。

一)介词的句法介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、作定语:The book on the table is XXX.2、作状语:XXX.(表时间);3、作表语:XXX.4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.二)主要介词区别1、透露表现工夫的at。

in。

on:at透露表现少焉的工夫,如:at 8 o'clock,经常使用词组有:at noon。

at night。

in透露表现一段的工夫,如:in the morning。

in the afternoon。

on老是跟日子有关,on Monday。

on Christmas。

2、透露表现工夫的since和from:since透露表现从曩昔到目前的一段工夫的进程,常与目前完成时连用。

from透露表现从工夫的某一点入手下手,不触及与目前的干系。

普通多与目前时、曩昔时、未来时连用。

如:XXX from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示时间的in和after:两者都表示"在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示"在(一段时间)之后",而after则表示"在(某一具体时间点之后)",in短语和将来时态连用,after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

介词和连词专题复习(经典、全面)

介词和连词专题复习(经典、全面)

介词和连词专题复习(经典、全面)介词和连词专题复介词简介介词是一类用来连接名词、代词或者名词性短语与其他句子成分的词语。

它们用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等关系。

常见介词以下是一些常见的介词及其用法:in:表示位置、时间等,如 in the park(在公园里)、in the morning(在早晨)on:表示位置、时间等,如 on the table(在桌子上)、on Monday(在周一)at:表示位置、时间等,如 ___(在车站)、at 2 o'clock(在2点钟)to:表示方向,如 go to school(去学校)from:表示源起,如 ___ China(来自中国)for:表示目标、目的,如 study for the exam(为考试研究)连词简介连词是一类用来连接句子、短语或词语的词语。

它们用于构建复合句,表示并列、因果、条件、转折等关系。

常见连词以下是一些常见的连词及其用法:and:表示并列,如 I like ___(我喜欢咖啡和茶)or:表示选择,如 ___?(你想要咖啡还是茶?)but:表示转折,如 I am tired。

but I need to ___(我累了,但是我需要完成我的工作)because:表示原因,如 I ___ at home because it was raining(我呆在家里是因为下雨了)if:表示条件,如 If it rains。

we will stay indoors(如果下雨,我们就会呆在室内)以上是介词和连词的一些基本知识和常见用法。

通过熟悉和掌握它们的使用方法,我们可以更准确地写出连贯的句子和段落。

介词+连词专项练习课件中考英语语法复习

介词+连词专项练习课件中考英语语法复习

【考查要点】时态 + 时间介词
B. in C. after D. since
【答题思路】
since引导的时间状语从句要用完成时态 的进行时。
- 介词-习题
4. We often watch English news__ __ Channel 9 of CCTV in the
evening. A. on
A. up B. on C. at
D. in
【考查要点】介词与名词搭配
【答题思路】
“查字典”的英文词组为look…up in a dictionary。
- 介词-习题
7.Can you identify which one is drawn by me __ the pictures?
A. of B. among C. in D. on
【考查要点】时间介词
【答题思路】
有修饰的早中晚(morning, afternoon, evening)前,时间介词用on。
- 介词-习题
2. We haven't got any bikes__ __ that size _____ the
moment. A. in, for
【考查要点】介词与名词的固定搭配
Lesson 4
介词+连词
Part 01 介词
- 介词-习题
1. __ the morning of January 30 ,lots of citizens in the district have a big party to cerebrate the Spring Festival.
A. In B. On C. For D. With
17. __ __, the project this year has been good.

介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

初一英语介词和连词专项复习

初一英语介词和连词专项复习

常介及用法(一)表示的介1.英里最常的介有: at, in, on, before, after和 from。

2.at , in 和 on 三个都表示。

at 主要指详细的点: at half past eight 在八点半in 一般指某一段: in January 在一月份on 指详细在某一天: on Monday 在礼拜一3.before 和 after 表示的先后序。

before 表示“在⋯⋯以前”。

You should wash your hands before eating.吃前你洗手。

after 表示“在⋯⋯以后”。

They often play basketball after dinner. 他下学后常打球。

4.from 作介含有“从⋯⋯开始”的意思,常和 to 用,成“ from ⋯ to ⋯”的构,表示“从⋯⋯到⋯⋯”的意思。

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我从周一到周五上学。

(二)表示方向的介,也就是表示地点和地址的介。

1.小学段常的方向介有: on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around,between等。

2.on, over 和 above三个都有“在⋯⋯上边”的意思,但它所表示的方向是有些不一样。

on 表示两个物体的表面互相接触。

如:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本。

The boy is sleeping on the desk.那个孩子睡在地上。

over 表示“在⋯⋯的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。

如:There is a light bulb over my head. 在我上有一个灯泡。

above 表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如:The plane is flying above the clouds. 机上云上行。

介词连词知识点总结归纳

介词连词知识点总结归纳

介词连词知识点总结归纳一、介词的基本概念介词(Prepositions)是一种词类,它通常用来连接名词、代词、动名词或从句等成分,表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的等关系。

英语中常见的介词有:on, in, at, to, for, with, by, from, into, out of, between, among, through等。

1. 表示时间关系的介词on:表示某一天、日期、时间点等。

in:表示较长的时间段,季节、年代等。

at:表示具体的时间点、场所、节日等。

例句:I will meet you at the corner of the street at 3 o'clock.I was born in 1990.She always goes to school on foot.2. 表示地点关系的介词in:表示某个大的范围或容器内。

on:表示某个平面或表面上。

at:表示某个具体点或目标。

例句:The book is in the drawer.There is a cat on the roof.She is waiting at the bus stop.3. 表示方向关系的介词to:表示朝着某个目标或方向。

from:表示从某个地点或方向出发。

into:表示朝着某个范围或内部。

例句:He walked to the park.I come from China.She poured the water into the glass.4. 表示原因和目的的介词for:表示给予或用于某种目的。

with:表示陪伴或使用某种手段。

例句:I bought a gift for my friend.She cut the cake with a knife.5. 表示关系的介词between:表示在两者或多者之间的关系。

among:表示在多个之中的关系。

through:表示穿过或通过某个范围。

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词整理

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词整理

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词整理初中英语知识点归纳:连词和介词整理英语语法中的连词和介词是我们学习英语的重要组成部分。

它们在句子中起到连接成分、标示关系以及表达逻辑等作用。

本文将为大家整理一些常用的连词和介词,并对其用法和注意事项进行详细解析。

一、连词1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、从句或句子,使它们在句子中并列。

常用的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。

例句:- I like apples and bananas.- He wanted to go to the party, but he was too tired.- You can choose either the red one or the blue one.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接主从复合句,将主句和从句进行关联。

常用的从属连词有:because、since、while、if、although等。

例句:- I couldn't go to the concert because I had a lot of homework.- Since it was raining, I stayed at home.- While she was studying, her brother was watching TV.3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs)连接副词既可以连接句子,也可以连接词、短语和从句。

它们在句子中起到连接的作用,并且常常用来表达转折、递进、因果关系等。

常用的连接副词有:however、therefore、meanwhile、moreover等。

例句:- He studied hard; however, he didn't pass the exam.- She loves playing basketball; moreover, she is very talented at it.- I have a lot of work to do; therefore, I cannot go to the party.二、介词介词是连接名词、代词或者动词与其他成分的词,常常用来表达位置、时间、方式等概念。

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结

初中英语知识点归纳连词和介词总结初中英语知识点归纳:连词和介词总结在初中英语学习中,连词和介词是非常重要的语法知识点。

它们在句子中起到连接词句和短语的作用,使句子更加流畅和连贯。

本文将对初中英语知识点中的连词和介词进行总结和归纳。

一、连词(Conjunction)连词是连接词句和短语的词语,分为并列连词、从属连词和连词短语。

1.1 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):并列连词用于连接两个平等的词句、短语或句子,常见的并列连词有:1)and(和):表示并列关系,连接同类词或句子。

例如:I like swimming and playing football.我喜欢游泳和踢足球。

2)but(但是):表示转折关系,连接相对立的内容。

例如:She is smart but lazy.她聪明但是懒惰。

3)or(或者):表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。

例如:Do you want tea or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?1.2 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):从属连词用于连接主从句,引导从句表达因果、时间、条件、目的、方式等关系。

常见的从属连词有:1)because(因为):表示原因或原因结果。

例如:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.他考试没及格,因为他没好好学习。

2)when(当):表示时间关系,引导时间状语从句。

例如:He called me when he arrived at home.他到家后给我打电话。

3)if(如果):表示条件关系,引导条件状语从句。

例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。

1.3 连词短语(Conjunctive Phrases):连词短语是由两个或多个词组成的短语,起到连接上下文的作用。

七年级英语上册 介词、连词专题讲练

七年级英语上册  介词、连词专题讲练

七年级上册介词、连词专题讲练介词介词,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系,介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。

介词大致可分为时间介词、方位介词、方向介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他意义的介词等。

一、时间介词时间介词是表示时间的介词。

小学阶段常用的时间介词有:in, on, at, from, before, after, for等。

1.in用来表示在较长的时间内,通常与表示年、月、季节的单词连用或与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。

如:in February 在二月in 2019在2019年in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上2.on用来表示在具体的某一天或某一天的早晨、下午或晚上。

如:on Sunday/Monday 在星期日/星期一on the second of May 在五月二日3.at用来表示在某一具体时刻,将某一段时间看作某一时刻时也用at,表示“在………期间”,在某个节日也用at、如:at six o'clock在六点钟at night 在夜里4.from用来表示某动作从某段时间开始,常与to构成短语from...to...意为“从…到…”.如:from five in the morning to three in the afternoon从早上五点到下午三点5.before用来表示时间先后,意为“在……之前”。

如:Wei Hun got up before 5 o’clock this morning.魏华今天早晨在5点之前起床了。

6.after也用来表示时间先后,意为“在…之后”。

如:After that, they became good friends,在那以后,他们成了好朋友。

7.for意为“达…之久”,表示过了多少时间,可以和一般现在时、过去时和将来时连用。

如:We'll stay in London for three weeks.我们将待在伦敦三周。

英语七年级上湘教版寒假专题 介词、连词知识精讲

英语七年级上湘教版寒假专题 介词、连词知识精讲

初一英语寒假专题介词、连词【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:寒假专题——介词、连词二. 重点、难点:介词及连词用法专项练习[具体内容]一. 介词(一)表示时间的介词(1)at①接具体时间:eg. at six, at half past two, at ten to twelve②表示“在……时刻”;eg:at noon, at midnight(2)in①表示“在(某段时间段)之间”;eg. in January, in a month, in spring, in 2005②在将来时中, 表示“在某段时间之后”eg. In ten years, I think I’ll be a reporter.(3)on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。

eg. On Monday, On Tuesday afternoon, On May 4th, On the morning of July 6th(二)固定搭配的介词(1)动词+介词:look after, look at, look for, laugh at, listen to, hear from, turn on, turn off, wait for, worry about, think of, spend…on(2)介词+名词:by train, on foot, at the end of, at last, in the end, in trouble, at table, at breakfast, in hospital, in time, on time, o n one’s way to, with pleasure(3)be+形容词+介词:be afraid of, be good at, be good/bad for, be late for, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for二. 连词(conj.)用来连接词与词或句与句(1)并列连词(用来连接平行的词、词组或分句)①表并列关系:not only…but also, neither…nor, and②表选择关系:or, either…or③表转折关系:but, while④表因果关系:for, so(2)从属连词(用来引导从句)①引导时间状语从句:after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as②引导原因状语从句:because, as, since③引导目的状语从句:so that, in order that④引导结果状语从句:so that, so…that, such…that⑤引导比较状语从句:than, as…as⑥引导宾语从句:that, if, whether【典型例题】介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。

初中语法专项练习——介词和连词(含答案)

初中语法专项练习——介词和连词(含答案)

初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.from B.of C.to D.in2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.A.of B.with C.in D.for3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes.A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956.A.in B.at C.on D.for5.The little boy is always interested ____ science.A.with B.by C.in D.at6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.A.on B.in C.at D.for7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.A.on B.at C.in D.of8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.A.on B.at C.in D.for9.----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.A.on B.in C.at D.to10.Let me show you the place ____ the map.A.with B.on C.in11.John knows ____ a computer.A.how to use B.how use C.how uses12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour.A.in B.after C.on14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.A.in; of B.of; in C.from; by D.by; from15.It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes.A. put inB. take offC. put onD. put up16.He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A. on, fromB. in, ofC. at, toD. from, for17.The classroom is quite different that one.A. ofB. fromC. withD. like18.Look, you'll see a bridge the river.A. onB. aboveC. overD. in19.–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made for, made inD. made from made by20.Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A. afterB. behindC. laterD. out of二、用适当的介词填空1.What's wrong ____ your watch?2.One ____ the students is in the classroom.3.I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.4.My father teaches English ____ a school.5.We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.6.You can buy some school things ____ your way home.7.I was born ____ July 1, 1982.8.May I borrow a pencil ____ you?9.Don't sleep ____ the open air.10.I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.11.It's time ____ school.12.I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.13.What's the time? It's half ____ seven.14.Ducks are good ____ swimming.15.What are you talking ____ ?16.He is sitting ____ the front of the car.17.The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 18.Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?19.When did you arrive ____ the village?20.I think Mary is ____ duty today.21.Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.22.I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 23.Thanks ____ asking me to your party.24.My watch is very different ____ yours.25.What's the weather ____ today?26.The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 27.The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 28.The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 29.Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?30.Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.31.We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 32.Harerbin is ____ the north of China.33.The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.34.Don't worry ____ your test.35.I don't know which is the way ____ the park.36.An old woman is ____ the side of the road.37.____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital38.He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.39.Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.40.He did this instead ____ me.41.The people here are very friendly ____ us.42.Does he learn English ____ himself?43.I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.44.I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.45.Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46.____ these words he left the classroom.47.It was a pleasure ____ me.48.I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.49.Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 50.Not far ____ him was Lin Tao.Lin Tao ran fast, too. 51.Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.52.He goes to school early ____ usual.53.It's another way ____ saying fast.54.I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.55.He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball.56.What do you mean ____ baozhi?57.Don't play ____ fire.It's dangerous.58.He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.59.My teacher was angry ____ me.60.Someone is knocking ____ the door.61.Have you heard ____ Jim yet?62.If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it.63.I'm sorry.I won't talk to others in class ____ now on.64.What have you done ____ the milk?65.The students walked ____ the gates with Uncle Wang.66.Are you ____ trouble, Jim?67.My mother is ill.I have to send ____ the doctor.68.The doctor operated ____ my mother at once.69.The glass is full ____ milk.70.I saw him ____ the crowd.71.There are a group of sheep ____ the foot of the hill.72.We are twins.People often mistake us ____ each other.73.The knife is made ____ metal and wood.74.Ships can travel ____ the world.75.He watched me ____ surprise.76.Choose my subject.Something about English, ____ example.77.Tie the horse ____ the tree.78.Nothing can stop us ____ studying hard.79.____ Mr Wang's help, I have passed the exam.80.Please cut the metal ____ some pieces.81.I feel ____ going for a walk.82.We can finish the work ____ a week.83.Are you interested ____ the film Titanic?84.Hundreds ____ years ago, there was a village here.85.What ____ earth can you see?86.When did you join us ____ the game?参考答案:一、1.D.在年代前面用介同in2.A.full of是一个短语,意为“充满……”3.B.给“谁”的礼物,用介词for,with表示“带(着)”4.A.在年、月名称前用介词in,而在日期前则用on5.C.be/get/become interested in 对……感兴趣6.C.在“几点钟”,用at7.A.在“早、午、晚”前面,用介词in,但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on 8.A.9.A.在日期前用介词on10.B.注意:on the map,on the paper,in the newspaper,in the book,这些短语中用不同的介词11.A.teach,tell,ask,learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语12.A.第一空填from表示“来自”;第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station 13.A.in后面接表示一段时间的短语,用在一般将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后”14.C.from表示“从……”,by satellite通过卫星15.从句意理解,意为穿上暖和的衣服,应选 C16.具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A17.be different from为固定搭配,应选B18.on表示河面上,above表示河上方,in表示河里,而over表示桥跨两岸,故应选C 19.衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B20.意为他可能落后于其他人,落后为 fall behind,应选B1.with.What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦?2.of.one of………之一此句的主语是one,of短语作定语3.at.at this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候4.at.at a(the)school在学校;at school在校读书5.in.in the middle of 在……(时间、地点的)中间6.on.on one's way(home)在某人(回家)的路上,way后面常接“to+名词短语”,表示……在去……的路上,因此句中的home是副词,故其前不加to7.on8.from.borrow…from从(某人或某处)借(入)某物比较 lend sth.to sb.把某物借(出)给某人9.in.in the open air“在野外/露天”,也可说成 in the open10.with.help sb.with.sth.帮助某人做某事11.for.注意 time的两种句型:It’s time for…(名词) It’stime to do sth.两个短语的意思都是:“该做某事了”或“做某事的时间到了”12.of.a lot of “许多”该短语既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词此短语也可说成 lost of(多用于书面语)13.past.past意为“过……(多少时间)”14.at.be good at擅长……15.about.talk about 谈论,talk to 和……交谈16.in.in the front of……(物体内部)的前面比较 in front of 在……(物体外部)的前面17.from;to.from one to another从一个到另一个18.in.在较大的地名前用介词in19.at.到达小地方用介词at20.on.on duty值班、值日21.for,be good/bad for表示客观事物对某人如何,所以其它主语多为something或动名词be good/kind/friendly/bad to 多指某人对某人如何,其主语多为somebody 22.at; at.at the cinema 在电影院,at the moment 此刻、现在23.for.Thanks(Thank you)for(doing)sth.谢谢你(做某事)24.from.different from…与…不同25.like.like意为“象……”26.to.ask sb.to sth.邀请某人参加某项活动27.for.get ready for为……准备28.in.in the day在白天,也中说成 in the daytime29.for.go out for a walk出去散步30.for.wait for等待31.at.at times有时,间或32.in.in the north of 在……(内部的)北部33.after.the day after tomorrow后天34.about.worry about为……担心35.to.50.at 51.Atat the end在……的末端,末尾36.for;to.for a visit中的for表目的;a visit to…表“参观37.at.laugh at嘲笑38.of.instead of代替39.to.56.by oneself由自己40.of.feel afraid of感到害怕……,be afraid of害怕……41.off.fall off从……上摔下来42.to.help oneself to sth.随便吃/用/拿某物43.With.With these words说完这些话44.for.表示“(客观上)对……来说”45.for.be late for(做某事)迟到了46.with.catch up with 赶上47.behind.表示Lin Tao在he的后面此处用behind强调前后位置far后面还可接介词from,表示“远离”48.at.at once立即49.as.as usual象往常一样50.of.way of doing sth.做某事的方法way后面还可接to不定式做定语51.with.agree with同意某人的看法52.to.prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢……胜过喜欢53.by.What do you mean by…?你(那么)说是什么意思?54.with.play with 玩弄……55.to56.with.be angry with 生某人的气57.at.knock at(on)敲58.from.hear from收到某人的来信59.for.pay for付……的钱此处作“赔偿”讲60.from.from now on从今往后61.with.do with处理、对付62.through63.in.in trouble陷入困境64.for.send for派人去请65.on.operate on给……做手术66.of67.among.among the crowd在人群中68.at.at the foot of在……脚下69.for.mistake…for…把……错当成……70.of.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)比较 be madefrom 由……制成(看不见原材料)71.around.around the world全世界72.in.in.surprise惊奇地73.for.for example“例如”可置于句首、句中或句尾,只举出一个例子74.to.tie…to…把……绑在……上75.from.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事76.With.with one’s help在……的帮助下77.into.cut…into pieces把……切成碎片78.like.feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)某物(事)79.in.in前面用can之类的情态动词,in表示“在……(多长时间)之内”;in与一般将来时连用,表示“在……(多长时间)之后”80.in81.of.hundreds of数以百计的82.on.此处意为“到底、究竟”,用在疑问词后on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”83.in.join sb.in sth.参加某人的活动初中英语语法专项练习九——连词1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.A. butB. alsoC. soD. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.A. butB. orC. sinceD. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?A. orB. asC. so thatD. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.A. soB. beforeC. as soon asD. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor.A. soB. veryC. andD. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.A. neither…norB. either…orC. both…andD. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.A. WhenB. WhileC. BecauseD. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.A. whatB. whichC. beforeD. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.A. soB. becauseC. andD. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and12. --- Can you play football?--- Yes, I can, ______ I can't play it very well.A. orB. andC. butD. so13. Study hard, ______ you will fall behind.A. andB. butC. soD. or14. My favorite is action movie ______ I think it's exciting.A. andB. becauseC. butD. so15. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.A. butB. soC. orD. for16. He has never heard______ seen such a thing before.A. norB. andC. orD. since17. _________ John _______I are policemen.A. Neither ... norB. Either ... orC. Both ... andD. Not only... but also18. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.A. very ... thatB. quite ... butC. so ... asD. so ... that19. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until20. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before21. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.A. orB. andC. butD. down22. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.A. untilB. andC. soD. or23. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.A. asB. soC. justD. but24. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though25. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until26. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.A. orB. andC. soD. but答案:1-5 DAABC 6-10 ADAAA 11—15 BCDBB16-20 CADDB21-26 CAABAB。

七年级英语专题—介词、连词知识精讲 仁爱版

七年级英语专题—介词、连词知识精讲 仁爱版

七年级英语专题——介词、连词仁爱版一介词(一)表示时间的介词(1)at ①接具体时间:eg at i, at haf Washingtoning bac___ an hour A after B for C in D before()2 She ived in the mountain viage____ the ear 1940-1950 A between B during C in D ince()3 Mi Wang wi come to Beiing____ two da A after B in C on D before()4 The American Civi War ated four ear before the North won ____ the endA bB atC inD on八()1 Mar had finihed her homewor____ the time I got home A unti B b C at D when ()2 We taed at the ab___ our teacher returned A ti B b C during D whie()3 The didn’t eave the tation___ the get on the train A unti B b C after D at九()1 Don’t worr He wi return____A before ongB ong beforeC ong ong agoD ong ago()2 There ived an od man, fihing at ea____A ong beforeB before ongC ong time agoD oon()3 It wa not _____ the came bacA ong beforeB before ongC ong time beforeD ong after()4 I wa tod that hi unce had gone to France ________A ong beforeB hort afterC before ongD ong ago十()1 ___ Tom get ue ate ____choo A at B inide C to D for()5 Mr Smith caught hod___ Bob and aid, "Thi i a good eon___ ouA of; forB for; ofC of; ofD for; for()6 The ho___ cothe i _____ the right ide ___ the treetA of; at; beideB for; on; atC for; on; ofD of; in; of【试题答案】一 1-7 B A A A A A B 二 1-3 C C B 三 1-4 B B B B 四 1-6 C A D A B D 五1-4 B D B A 六 1-7 B A B B A C A 七 1-4 C B B C 八 1-3 B A A 九 1-4 A A A A 十1-4 B A D C 十一 1-3 A B C 十二 1-4 A A C B 十三 1-3 B D B 十四 1-5 B D A B A 十五 1-4 C D A B 十六 1-4 A A A B 十七 1-4 C B B D 十八 1-4 B D B B 十九 1-4 A B B B 二十 1-5 A A D C D 二十一 1-4 D C C A 二十二 1-7 B A D B C A A 二十三 1-3 D C C二十四 1-6 C A B C A D 二十五 1-6 D C A A A B 二十六 1-6 A A D B B D 二十七 1-3 C A A 二十八 1-4 B C C B 二十九 1-6 B C A C A C。

专题复习七 介词和连词

专题复习七   介词和连词

专题复习七介词和连词介词考点分析:1、常用介词的基本用法;2、介词短语。

知识结构时间介词介词的分类方位介词方式介词介词介词+名词介词短语动词+介词Be+形容词+介词一、表示时间的常用介词。

1、at多用于点钟:at seven, at ten o’clock….; 也可用于固定搭配:at noon, at night…2、in用于年、月、世纪、四季或某一天的上、下午和晚上。

in autumn, in the evening…3、on用于星期几,或具体某一天(的上、中、下午、晚上)或节日前。

on June 1st.4、since:从某时起一直到现在,主句用完成时:he has lived here since 1993.from:说明开始的时间,可用过去、现在、将来三个时态。

From now on, I will learn English in the morning.For:“长达”,后接时间段,用于完成时。

I have studied English for six years.5、after:用于某一时间之后。

They finished the work after two years.6、By+时间点,表示“到…为止”,如果这个时间点表示过去,用过去完成时。

We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.7、during与延续性动词连用,表示某期间的动作。

He lives with us during these years.8、Until在否定句中表示“直到…才”,在肯定句中表示“直到…为止”I didn’t leave until my mother came home.I waited for my mother until she came home.二、表示地点的介词。

1、in:在某范围之内。

Shandong is in the Northeast of China.on:与某地接壤。

(完整word版)初中英语介词和连词练习题

(完整word版)初中英语介词和连词练习题

初中英语介词和连词练习题一.填空()1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o ’clock ______ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on()2. Where ’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with()3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.A. onB. asC. forD. of()4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by()5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?---It ’s _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by()6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by()7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On()8. Hong Kong is _____ the south of China, and Macao is _____ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in()9. ---You ’d better not go out now. It ’s raining.---It doesn ’tmatter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off()10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at()11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?---I don ’tthink so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either ⋯ orB. not only ⋯ but alsoC. neither⋯ norD. both ⋯or()12. We didn ’tcatch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though()13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as()14. I won’tbelieve that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until()15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before()16. ---This dress was last year ’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since()17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or()18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.A. so⋯ asB. so⋯ thatC. as⋯ asD. too ⋯ to()19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if()20. ______ you can ’tanswer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since二.用适合的介填空1.---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?---I ’m going there _______ my car.2.Mum, today is Mother ’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us atZhonglou Restaurant.3.Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.4.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?6.We all agree ______ you. Let ’s start at once.7.There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.8.---Which necklace have you lost?---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.9.You should take more exercise. It ’s good ______ your health.10.It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.三.用适合的填空1.______ they are brothers, they don ’tlook like each other at all.2.The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn ’tbuy it.3.---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?---Sorry, I ’ve no idea.4.Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can ’tunderstand the instructions on the bottle ofthe pills.5.The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having alot of trouble to deal with.6.---Is David at school today?---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.7._____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.8.Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.9.Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.10.The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.【答案】一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D20.D二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either ⋯or 8.and 9.before 10.since。

介词、连词讲解及练习

介词、连词讲解及练习

语法系列复习专题-----介词、连接词介词一、表示时间介词注意点:时间介词in、on、at、by、during的用法1.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。

如:in the morningin+一段时间=in+一段时间's time(与将来时连用)如:We'll meetin three days' timewithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。

2.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间。

如:on a rainy dayon Christmas Day3.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。

如:at noon at Christmas4.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。

如:by 2 o’clock5.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时,at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。

6.during是介词,不能引导从句。

二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in danger在危险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under construction在建设中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,on sale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant looked like bytouching it./make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter,by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the beauty因美丽而着迷by means of用…手段,方式;by way of经由,取道于…learn English by/ over/ through/ on the radioHe was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。

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常见介词及用法(一)表示时间的介词1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。

2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。

✧at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半✧in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份✧on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。

✧before表示“在……之前”。

You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。

✧after表示“在……之后”。

They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。

4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…”的结构,表示“从……到……”的意思。

We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。

(二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。

1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about,around, between等。

2.on, over和above这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。

✧on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。

如:There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。

The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。

✧over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。

如:There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。

✧above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如:The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。

There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。

3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别:✧under表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。

There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。

They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面。

✧below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。

Their house is below mine. 他们家的房子在我家的下面。

4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。

The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩。

All my books are in my bag. 我所有的书都在我的书包里。

5.at表示“在……旁边”。

The teacher is standing at the desk. 老师正在桌边。

I will wait for you at the station. 我会在车站等你。

6.around表示“在……周围”。

There are lots of flowers around the house. 房子周围有许多花。

The children sat around the Christmas tree and sang happily.孩子们围坐在圣诞树旁边高兴地唱歌。

7.behind表示“在……的后面”。

Don’t h ide yourself behind a tree. 别躲在树后。

8.in front of表示“在……的前面”。

There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些树。

9.between表示“在两者之间”。

My home is between the two mountains. 我家在两座大山之间。

Guang Jie sits between Li Lei and Fang Ning. 冠杰坐在李磊和芳宁之间。

(三)表示动向的介词。

在英语中,有一类介词,它们表示的不是静止不动的方位,而是一种动态的移动,有“朝着……”和“向着……”的意思。

1.小学阶段常见的动向介词有:into, out of, up, down, from, to, through, along等。

2.into和out ofinto表示“从外向里”的意思,out of表示“从里向外”的意思。

Jane jumped into the water. 简跳进了水里。

Don’t look out of the window when you take a bus.当你乘公共汽车时不要向窗外看。

3.up和down: up表示“向上”,down表示“向下”。

He often climbs up mountains. 他经常爬山。

She opened the door and went down the stairs. 她开门下楼。

(四)表示方式的介词1.常见的表示方式的介词有:by, with, in等。

2.by表示“靠……”,“用……”。

3.with表示“使用……”,“和……一起”,“有……”,“具有……”“带有……”。

4.in表示“用……(语言)”。

My father goes to work by car. 我父亲开车上班。

I can see with eyes. 我能用眼睛看。

I can speak in English. 我会用英语讲。

(五)其它常用介词。

1.for表示“目的”,“原因”。

He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。

Thank you for your dinner. 谢谢你的款待。

2.in表示“穿着”,“带着”。

Lily is in a red skirt today. 丽丽今天穿着一条红色的裙子。

The boy in blue is my brother. 穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。

3.of表示所属关系,有“……的”意思。

This is a map of ChinA. 这是一幅中国地图。

He is an old friend of mine. 他是我的一位老朋友。

4.like表示比较,意思是“像……”。

He looks like his father. 他看上去像他爸爸。

(六)介词与动词的固定搭配。

look at 朝……看laugh at 嘲笑……be good at 擅长于……shout at 对…….叫喊look for 寻找ask for 向……要……look after 照顾,照看look like 看起来像take care of 关心,照顾wait for等待leave for 动身去start for 动身去catch up with 赶上talk about 谈论have a talk with 和……交谈agree with 同意,赞成二、常用连词及短语搭配的用法:(一)a nd意思是“和”,表示并列和对称。

I can speak English and Chinese. 我会讲英语和中文。

I like apples, bananas and grapes. 我喜欢苹果、香蕉和葡萄。

(二)b oth…and…的意思是“两者都……”,表示并列。

Both you and I are pupils. 你和我都是小学生。

I can speak both English and French. 我既会讲英语又会讲法语。

(三)n ot only…but also…意思是“不但……而且……”,表示并列。

Not only you but also Jim comes late. 不光是你,吉姆也迟到了。

I can play not only the guitar but also the piano. 我有仅会弹吉他,还会弹钢琴。

(四)n either…nor…意思是“既不……也不……”,表示并列关系。

Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。

He can speak neither English nor French. 他既不会讲英语,也不会讲法语。

注意:1.当not only…but only…和neither…nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数的变化随接近谓语动词的主语而变化。

Neither you nor he is fat. 你和他都不胖。

Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都不对。

2.or意思是“或者”,“还是”,表示选择。

Is your friend is a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?Do you learn English or French? 你学英语还是法语?注意:(误)I don’t like coffee and te a.(正)I don’t like coffee or te a. 我不喜欢喝咖啡和茶。

(正)I like coffee and tea. 我喜欢喝咖啡和茶。

3.but意思是“但是”,表示转折。

I have a cold, but I don’t take medicine. 我感冒了,但我没吃药。

The skirt is nice, but it’s too expensive. 这条裙子很漂亮,但太贵了。

4.so意思是“因此”,“所以”。

It’s dark, so I must go now. 天黑了,所以我得走了。

You got up too late, so you missed the bus. 你起床晚了,所以错过了公共汽车。

5.because意思是“因为”,表示原因。

She is unhappy because she lost the game. 她不高兴,因为她输了比赛。

注意:在英语里,because和so不能够同时在一个句子中出现,和汉语有一定的区别。

(误)Because Mom bought me a new book, so I was very happy.(正)Mom bought me a new book, so I was very happy.(正)I was very happy because Mom bought me a new book.易错点:1.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?[误]Can you find the answer of this question?[正]Can you find the answer to this question?[析]英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。

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