专题五 介词
高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练专题05 介词(解析版)
2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题五介词与介词短语易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【介词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact.2.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.3.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.4.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time;before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.5.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.【答案详解】1.of 解析:a pack of 意为:“一群”。
2.for 解析:search for “寻找”,为固定搭配。
3.as 解析:此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法。
中考语法专题五:介词(含答案)
专题五介词学前自测(发现考点)( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。
中考英语(云南+昆明)九年级复习配套课件:专题五+介词和介词短语
什么叫“超前思考,比较听课”?简单地说,就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走,还要力争走在老师思路的前面,用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比,从而发现不同之处,优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文,老师会提出一些问题,如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁?林冲、洪教头是什么关系?林冲为什么要棒打洪教头?••••••
2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___ December 31st. A. in B. at C. on D. for
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在美国,人们 在12月31日就开始庆祝新年。in用于月份、年 代、世纪等之前;at用于具体的时刻、钟点前; on用于星期、日期,或某一特定的日子前;for 为,给。根据空格后的“December 31st”可判 断是具体的日期。故选C。
二、同步听课法
有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题,比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时,同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了,无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢?
如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题,同学们应马上举手提问,争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。
如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律,而接下去就要用它去解决问题,这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论(公式或定律)并非继续听下去,先把问题 记下来,到课后再慢慢弄懂它。
之后”,后接 o’clock. 他两点后将回来。
时间点 after
与过去时连用 表示“ …… He got back from the US
after two weeks. 两周后他 之后”,后接
从美国回来了。 时间段
2021年中考吉林专用英语语法专题五
语法专题五介词和介词短语近6年吉林中考主要在句意填词、单项选择和短文填空中考查介词的基本用法。
解答此类试题的关键是掌握常见介词的含义及用法,区分各介词之间的区别,尤其是方位、时间和方式这三类介词。
命题点1方位介词1.across, through, over和past单词含义及用法across 意为“横过;穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边,指从表面通过through 意为“穿过;通过;经过”,指从空间内部通过over 意为“横过;越过”,指从上方经过、跨越past 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过Can you swim across the river?你能游到河的对岸吗?After you go through the gate, you'll see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后,你将看到一个美丽的花园。
We must go over the mountain. 我们必须越过那座山。
I often go past the shop after school. 我经常在放学后经过这个商店。
2.between, among表示在两者之间用between;在三者或三者以上之间用among。
3.in front of和in the front ofThere is a tree in front of the classroom.教室(外)的前面有一棵树。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室(内)的前面有一块黑板。
4.above, over, below和underThe plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The coat reaches below the knees. 那件大衣盖过膝盖。
【2013中考夺分】专题五介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)
介词和介词短语
• (2)表示在具体的某一天。如: on July 16, 2010在2010年7 月16日。 • (3)用在星期、节日前。如: on Monday 在星期一;on Teachers' Day 在教师节。 • 4.by • 用来表示“在……之前,到……时”的结构为“by+时间点 ”,常与完成时连用。如: • How many English words had you learned __________________ last term? • by the end of 到上学期期末你学了多少个英语单词?
语法互动(五)
介词和介词短语
• 考点二 表示地点的介词 • 1.at • (1)用于小地点前面。如: at the door在门口; • at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 • (2)用于门牌号前面。如: • He lives ______ No.200, Nanjing Road. at • 他住在南京路200号。 • (3)表示“在……前/后部”。如: • I sit at the front of the classroom. • 我坐在教室的前面。
语法互动(五)
介词和介词短语
• (1)with表示“用工具、某物”,如:with a pen 用钢笔。 也可以表示“带有,具有”,如:the girl with long hair 长发 女孩。 • (2)by 表示“用/以/靠/通过……的方法”。如: • He prefers traveling by car. • 他更喜欢乘汽车旅行。 • (3)on 表示使用一些无线电工具。如: • I often talk with my friends on the phone. • 我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。 • 4.between, among • (1)between表示“在两者之间”或“三者以上强调每两者 之间”。如:
【考情帮】专题五:介词(河南省)
专题五介词考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项基本用法2018单项选择25 for at/until/through词语运用67 like2017单项选择27 through for/with/during完形填空43 including about/like/without词语运用70 with2016单项选择26 behind beside/before/with词语运用74 around2015 单项选择28 for in/with/about 2014 单项选择23 with for/like/to2013单项选择29 for to/at/with完形填空42 Without Before/Through/In词语运用66 from2012单项选择28 through in/over/to完形填空44 without at/on/by词语运用66 in2011单项选择28 without by/at/for词语运用67 from2010 完形填空41 for to/with/at2009 单项选择21 at in/on/to词语运用69 through固定搭配2015完形填空36 looked around looked at/looked up/looked into词语运用68 between between...and...2011 完形填空37 cut...off cut...into/cut...on/cut...along介词短语辨析2009 完形填空42 At first At last/At least/At times1.[2018河南,25]I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holidayin the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through2.[2017河南,27]Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sitthe whole concert.A. forB. withC. duringD. through3.[2016河南,26]It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you whenyou leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind4.[2015河南,28]Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them food orclothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for5.[2014河南,23]A conversation a wise person is worth ten years' study ofbooks.A. forB. likeC. withD. to6.[2013河南,29]—What did you get your birthday, Tony?—An iPad 3, from my aunt.A. toB. atC. withD. for7.[2012河南,28]—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in the window.—It's dangerous to do that.A. inB. throughC. overD. to8.[2011河南,28]—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.A. byB. atC. withoutD. for9.[2010河南,31]If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall them. For life, you must choose one chair.A. betweenB. underC. amongD. into10.[2009河南,21]—When is Henry's birthday party, Lynn?—The 18th, about three o'clock in the afternoon.A.inB. atC. onD. to【参考答案】1—5 BDDDC6—10 DBCAB。
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词
____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里,紧靠着门。
“在……之前”,后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”,表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”,用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中,谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从,后跟时间点或句子, 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”,后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时,跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
2025届高考英语二轮复习专题五 :介词 课件 (共42张PPT).ppt
The boy in the room is my brother. 房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
02 知识点讲解
一、介词的句法功能
3. 作表语
介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
A few apples remain on the tree. 树上还有几个苹果。 My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼镜在课桌上放着。
4. 作补足语
You will find him at work.
5. 作独立成分
In short, he is a kind person. 总之,他是一个善良的人。 As a matter of fact, I have never been to Beijing. 事实上,我从来没有去过北京。
02 知识点讲解
二、介词的分类 (一)表示时间的介词
4. before,by,till/ until (1)before表示“在……之前”,与after相对 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 (2)by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间时,常与 过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间时,常与将来完成时连用 Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗? September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。
你会发现他在工作。
When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place.
醒来后,他发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
专题五介词和介词短语课件
7.after (1)与将来时连用,表示“……之后”,后接时间点。如:He ll come back after two o clock. 他两点钟后将回来。 (2)与过去时连用,表示“……之后”,后接时间段。如:He got back from the US after two weeks. 两周后他从美国回来了。 8.from 表示“从……开始”,常和表示时间的介词to(到……,至……)连用。 如: We re open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. 我们从早上八点到晚上七点营业。 9.by 表示“不迟于某时”,包括某时在内。 如:I will finish the work by Friday. 最晚星期五,我会完成这项工作。 10.until 表示“直到……,到……为止”。如:He came back home until 9:00 p.m. 直 到晚上九点他才回家。
第10页,共23页。
பைடு நூலகம்
4.from (1)表示“(起始点)从……起;始于”。如:Has the train from Beijing arrived?从北 京来的火车到了吗? (2)表示“(来源)来自”。如:Where are you from? 你来自哪里? (3)表示“(所用的原料)由……制成” 。如:Steel is made from iron. 钢是由铁制成 的。 (4)用于固定搭配中。如:borrow…from…从……借……;be different from 与…… 不同;from now on 从现在开始;from time to time有时。
第9页,共23页。
2.with (1)表示“和……在一起,和,同”。如: She likes to stay with her parents. 她喜欢和她的父母待在一起。 (2)表示“有,具有”。如: a girl with a red hat戴着红色帽子的女孩 (3)表伴随,“随着,由于”。如: With technology and science developing quickly, we live better and better. 随着科 技迅速发展,我们生活得越来越好了。 (4)用于固定搭配中。如:with the help of sb./with sb.’s help在……的帮助下; with the development of 随着……的发展;be strict with对……要求严格;be friends with与……做朋友;交朋友。
第02篇 语法专题05 介词和介词短语
语 法
keep fit.
专 题
A.less than
训 练
C.such as
B.instead of D.together with
对 接
Ⅱ.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
中 考
above under along opposite for free by
专
1.[2019·徐州]Can you help me pick up the pen? It's under the desk.
用于过去完成时
到2019年为止,我已经在那里工作10年了。
by
By the end of this term, I will have learned
by+时间点(表将来),常
1,000 English words.
用于将来完成时
到这个学期结束时,我将学完1000个英语单词。
表示动作持续到某一 We must work here until 10 o'clock.
(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。 The plane flew over the mountains. 飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。 (4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。 The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom. 当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。
in the 21st century 在21世纪 in 2020 在2020年
泛指在上午、下午或 in October 在10月份
in 晚上
in spring 在春天
初中英语语法复习:介词(中考总复习)
over
经过、跨越。
我们必须越过那座山。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例句
方
After you go through the gate, you’ll
位
意为“穿过;通过;经过”,
through
see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后,
指从空间内部通过。
介
你将看到一个美丽的花园。
升
-He came_______Monday.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.by
专题五 介 词
8.-Please tell me your decision_______tomorrow morning, OK?
拓
-No problem.I will call you tonight.
展
A.before B.during C.through D.since
(台湾是中国的一部分)
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
举例
表示“在……(的平面)上”。 on the desk在桌上
(即: )
on the wall在墙上
方
on 表示A地位于B地的外面且接壤 Hunan Province lies on the west of
。 位
(即: )
Jiangxi Province.湖南省在江西省西 边。(湖南省同江西省接壤)
by
the kids playing outside.简站在窗户
位
靠近
旁边,看着外面玩耍的孩子们。
介
There is a football behind the table.
专题五 介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求介词和介词短语考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值介词辨析201534 时间介词in/on/at1分68 时间介词during/after/before1分201439 时间介词in/at/on1分201232 with表达式with/under/without 1分201157 时间介词ago/before/later1分固定搭配201641 固定搭配is in controlof/isresponsiblefor/is__known__for1分65 固定搭配put up/turndown/cut__off1分92 介词短语are__thirsty__for1分95 介词短语according to 1分201368 固定搭配talk__with/talk about/talkaloud1分88 固定搭配for/in→for 1分201238 固定搭配turn on/turndown/turn__off1分42 介词短语fix__up/setup/put up 1分58 介词短语felloff/fell__into/fell down1分70 介词短语got in/goton/got__out1分介词是贵阳中考单项选择的必考点,主要考查介词的固定搭配,如:write with(用……写),at age+数字(在……岁时),be different from(不同于……)。
同时也注重on的基本用法,如:on表时间、方位、方向等,同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析,如in,at,for,to,by,of等。
设题形式多为简单句,以两个分句居多,词数为9~12。
另外,完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析,如:with表伴随,from表来源,like表列举,同时涉及其他介词的辨析,如above,under,for,into,of等。
此外,也涉及到了介词的固定搭配,如:on the right(在右边),think about(考虑)等。
人教版中考语法专题突破课件专题5介词
1. without“没有”。(2011年28题)如:
Without your help, I couldn’t finish the work on time. 没有你的帮助,我不可能按时完成工作。 2. over “遍及;超过”。 如:
There are over two hundred people in the park. 公园
期一到星期五上学。
6. for “为;给”。(2013年29题)如:
Mother bought a pen for me. 妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。 7. of “„„的”。如: a map of China一幅中国地图 ◆2. except,besides, but与except for 详见第一部 分九年级(全)Units 9-10
命题点二 地点介词
◆方位介词in/on/to
1. in+较大地点; at+较小地点。如: When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你是什么时候 到上海的?
2. 包含在整体内部的用in,接壤用on,不相邻用to。
B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A. D is to the east of A. 如: Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的 东部。 Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.江西在湖南的东部。 Shanghai is to the east of Hubei.上海在湖北的东部。
be here after 6:00. 他说
他六点钟之后会来这 儿。
多用于过去时
介词
用法
示例 There are extra flights to
高考英语专题五 介词和介词短语考点讲解
I can finish it within an hour. 我在一个小时之内就可以把它做完。
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 7
二、表示"地点、方位"的介词 (1)at, on, to, in
介词
用法
例句
其后一般接小地方。接地名时,常将
介词和介词短语
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 5
(4)before, by, till, until ①before指"在……之前",与after相对。
Please come before ten o’clock. 请10点以前来。
②by指"不迟于,到……为止,在……之前"。by后接过去的时间时,常与过去完成时连 用;by后接将来的时间时,常与将来完成时连用。
表示"在具体某一天或某天的 on (the morning of ) March 18 3月18日(早晨); on
on
上午、下午、晚上"
Sunday在周日;on Monday afternoon在周一下午
表示"在某世纪、年、季度、 in the 20th century在20世纪;in 1999在1999年;in
through 表示"一直,自始至终" They worked through the night. 他们通宵工作。
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高考复习讲义
考点全通关 4
(3)from, since ①from表示"时间的起点",可译作"从……起",多用于"from…to/till…"结构中。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二.介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三.介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四.常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段:一般用于将来时after+时间段:一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。
高中英语词法专题讲座五 介词素材-人教版高中全册英语素材
英语词法专题讲座五:介词一.介词at/ in /on.1. 表示时间:1). 表示某一具体时间点,某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2) in表示时间段, 一天的三个时间段以及月份, 年, 季节, 世纪, 人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3) on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上, 表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st, 20072. 表地点:1) at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2) in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3) on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时, 假设有门牌号用at , 否那么用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二. 介词in /on / to 表方位:1. in表示A地在B地X围之内. (包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2. on表示A, B地接壤. (外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3. to表示A, B两地有一定的间距. (外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1. between: 指两者之间. 在…….之间.2. among : 用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四. after / in 在……之后1. after1) after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2) after 作介词. after doing sth2. in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时. He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will e back _____ two days .五. with / in / by 表示“用……〞1. with 表示“用…〞一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有, 含有〞He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2. in表示用某种语言, 方式, 途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3. by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式, 方法I study for a test _____ working with a group.He makes a living ____ selling newspapers.注意: 同义词组1). by phone = on the phone2). by car = in a car3). in pen = with a pen = with pens六. across / through / over / by 经过1. across 指横穿, 穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2. through 指穿过, 透过, 表示从某一物体空间内通过.3. over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过, 不与表面接触.4. by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate.I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fence.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday.七. in front of / in the front of1. in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2. in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom.There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom. 八.其它介词的用法:1. at的其它用法.1). 表示“从事或正在做某事〞, 其后加的名词往往不加冠词. She is at work now = She is working now.2). at表示“价格或速度〞The train ran at 120 kilometres an hour.2. in的其它用法:1) in表示“在……方面〞词组: do well in = be good atbe weak in2) in 表示“穿着〞后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服 = be wearing +衣服3) in作副词, “在家〞 = at home3. like 的用法:1). 像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2). 与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样〞.What is he like ? He is kind .4. off的用法:1). 从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假〞通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe hasn’t had a night off for two hours.5. except / besides1). except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在X围之内. 注: nothing but …除了……之外, 什么也没有.2). besides除了……之外, 还有…… . 包括在X围之内. We all went swimming ______ Lucy.There is _______ a letter in the box.We study Japanese and French____ English.6. with / without1). with具有, 含有 -----反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2). without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth .He left here without____(say ) “Goodbye〞to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live. = We can’t live ______ _______ .7. on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西〞在树上. 而in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中〞人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree.There is a boy ____ the tree.8. since / for注: since / for 用于现在完成时.1). since :a). since +时间点b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去时c). since +一段时间+ ago.2) for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago9. be made +介词的区别:be made of 由…制成 (看得见原材料)be made from由…制成 (看不见原材料)be made in +地点由哪儿生产be made by sb. 由某人制造10. 表示“数量的介词〞about, round, around, over1). about, round around表示“大约……〞2). over 表示“超过〞= more than.11. inside / outsideInside 在……里面 ------反义词: outside在….外面12. in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上〞 on the wall 表示“某东西X贴或挂在墙上〞九. 不用介词的情况:1). 当时间状为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时, 不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2). 含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week .3). 以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4). 以some, any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning .。
5. 专题五 介词
命题点1 介词的基本用法 命题点2 介词短语及固定搭配
中
命题点1 介词的基本用法
考
试
练
提示:点击 进入真题讲评
答案呈现
1B
4D
7 at
10 D
满 分
2A
5 of
8A
11 D
突
破
3D
6 for
9D
12 A
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答案呈现
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13 A
16 A
19 With 22 by
14 A
17 before 20 from
满 分
above
在……上方, 表示两者 The plane is flying above the 不接触, 不一定垂直 clouds. 飞机在云层上飞行。
突
破
below
在……下方, 表示两者 The coat reaches below the knees. 不接触, 不一定垂直 那件大衣盖过膝盖。
用具体的东西, 后接表示 with the knife 用小刀
2016.28, 2014.28) 工具或身体部位的词 with your hands 用你的手
on
通过, 用
on TV 通过电视[八(上)Unit 5 P 76]
满 分
by
用……手段或方式, 后接 动名词
by listening to music通过听音乐
She usually goes to school ④____b_y___ subway.
They went there ⑤____o_n___ the train.
考向 2 方位介词(2017.27, 2017.71)
高考英语专题五--介词和介词短语考点讲解
晚上"
afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
注意:
今明昨天前后天,上下这那每之前,at, in, on都不填,此乃习惯记心
间。
注:"上下这那每之前"是指last/next/this/that/every之前。 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时, 其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day.
Besides __________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang. but You have no choice _________ work hard.
Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness. except for
• 真题单句归纳 • (1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (全国卷) • (2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. • (3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (全国卷) • (4) When they came down the police were angry to them. ( (全国卷) • (5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (全国卷) • (6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (全国卷) • (7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (全国卷) • (8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (全国卷) • (9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. ) (全国卷) • (10) We practise for three times every week. • (11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (全 国卷)
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第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词Ⅰ. 选择填空1. (2017成都)I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to2. (2017湘潭)Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chinese boy. He is known ________ saving his father’s life.A. forB. atC. by3. (2017齐齐哈尔)My younger brother was born ________ the night of June 21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at4. (2016永州)It is important ________ us to make full use of time.A. forB. ofC. with5. (2017怀化)—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up ________ 7∶00 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on6. (2017上海改编)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A. atB. underC. on7. (2017孝感改编)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. —That’s true. I never go travelling ________ a book.A. withoutB. fromC. on8. (2017德州改编)—________, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinion9. (2017沈阳改编)________2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. Since10. (2017连云港改编)—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange j uice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. for11. He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. with12. —________, I saw Prime Minister Li Keqiang talk with foreigners in English while visiting Australia on TV.—That’s true. He is a good English speaker.A. To start withB. To be honestC. To my surprise13. My friend and I felt very sad ________ watching that movie. It was so moving.A. beforeB. afterC. until14. These beautiful pictures will be ________ in November, and I am looking forward to seeing them.A. on showB. on holidayC. on duty15. —What are the two postcards ________?—They have the same colour and places of interest.A. in commonB. in timeC. in style16. The teachers answer our questions from 7∶00 ________ 9∶00 online every evening.A. inB. toC. at17. Many people think Lily is older than Lucy. But ________, Lily is two years younger.A. on purposeB. so farC. in fact18. Summer vacation is just around the corner. Making a detailed plan ________ is very important to everyone.A. in advanceB. in publicC. in commonⅡ. 盲填1. (2017河北改编)Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.2. (2017广东改编)It’s very kind ________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.3. (2017来宾改编)My uncle has gone to Shanghai ________ business, and he will come back in two days.4. More and more people choose to go to work ________ bus instead of driving a car.5. When I walked into the room, I found my sister sitting ________ a group of children, telling them stories.6. Unhealthy food________ hamburgers, biscuits and sweets have a bad effect on weight and memory.7. ________ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.8. Brush your teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and ________ bedtime.9. I’m very sorry for taking your umbrella ________ mistake.10. Tom was angry ________ his brother because he broke the toy robot.参考答案及解析第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词Ⅰ. 1. B【解析】考查方位介词辨析。
句意:我看不到露西,因为她在树________。
in front of 在……前面;behind 在……后面;next to 在……旁边。
分析句意并联系常识可知,露西在树后所以看不到她,故选B。
2. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。
句意:曹寅朋是一个九岁的中国男孩。
他________挽救他父亲的生命而出名。
be known for为固定短语,意为“因……而闻名”。
故选A3. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意:我的弟弟是________6月21日晚上出生的。
他非常可爱。
in表示一个时期;on表示具体的时间;at表示某一刻。
6月21日晚上是具体时间。
故选B。
4. A【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意:________我们来说,充分利用时间很重要。
固定句型“It is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样”,for 表示针对的对象;而“It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样”,表示某人具有的一种品格。
根据语境可知本句中介词表示针对的对象,故选A。
5. A【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意“你周末通常什么时候起床?”“我通常________早上7:00起床。
”空后为具体的时间点,故选A。
6. A【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意:雪莉仍________机场等她去纽约的航班。
at+小地点;under在……下面;on在……上面。
根据句意应是在机场,应用介词at。
故选A。
7. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意“阅读是乘坐飞机时打发时间的好办法。
”“对。
我旅游从来不会________一本书。
”without没有;不带;from来自;on在……上面。
根据语境可知答句表示“不会不带一本书外出”,故选A。
8. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
句意“________,在其他星球上一定有生命尽管还没有什么被发现。
”“我同意你的观点,毕竟宇宙很大。
” To my surprise 令我惊讶的是;To be honest 老实,说实话;In my opinion 在我看来,依我看来。
根据语境,空后内容是发表的自己的观点,答语也说了I agree with you同意对方的观点,故选C。
9. C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意:________2000年,这家公司见证了很多新的发展。
它成为了国内最大的公司之一。
For用于一段时间之前;In用于表示季节、年份、月份等名词前;Since用于时间点之前。
根据2000是时间点以及现在完成时态可知此处应使用Since。
故选C。
10. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意“我渴了。
我想要一杯橘子汁。
爸爸,你呢?”“我想要一杯________任何东西的咖啡。
”with和,带有;without没有;for为了。
根据语境可知此处表示在咖啡里不添加任何东西,应用with。
故选A。
11. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。
句意:他一声不吭地迅速做完了所有事。
in silence一声不吭地,沉默地。
故选B。