高一英语暑假作业(含答案)

2013年7-8月慧德高中暑假作业英语作业
组题：程腊兵
慧德高中暑假作业英语作业（一）（必修3）
一、单词拼写：根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

（10分,每题1分）
1. You’d better a________ to your teacher for being late.
2. I tried, but I failed to ________ (说服) him to stop smoking.
3. My aunt is good at bargaining and she always buys things at a d______.
4. His a_______ came here millions of years ago in order to make a living.
5. The highest temperature during the day will be two degrees c__________.
6. His a_______ is to become a great scientist in the future.
7. The waiter offered to bring my ________(行李) to my room.
8. We are going to invite a N_______ as our guide.
9. At a high _______ （海拔）,it is difficult to get enough oxygen.
10. Will it be c_________ for you to come in the morning?
二、单项选择（20分，每题1分）
1. Don’t stop to ____ the di ctionary when you come across a new word while reading. You should try to guess its meaning first.
A. look up
B. look out
C. point into
D. refer to
2. Miss Green took up the story at the point ____ the thief had just made off the jewels.
A. which
B. as
C. where
D. when
3. —Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.
—_____? As far as I know, he never comes late to class.
A. So what
B. How come
C. Why not
D. What for
4. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from abroad.
A. of whom
B. in which
C. for whom
D. with whom
5. It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It’s ____ Earth, and hopefully it can support human life.
A. almost three times the size of
B. three times the size than
C. three times almost as large as
D. almost three times as larger as
6. It’s ___ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ____ snowy day.
A. the; /
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
7. He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.
A. the; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. /; /
8. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ______ you give us all the necessary information.
A. as if
B. provided that
C. in case
D. or else
9. We must _____ measures to _____ our earth from _____.
A. take ; protect; being polluted
B. get; prevent; polluting
C. do; protect; being polluted
D. have; prevent; polluting
10. Don’t speak ____, boys and girls. Try to express yourselves one by one.
A. all over
B. all at once
C. all in all
D. all that
11. The watches in the other store will be _____, but _____
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheaper ; not as better
C. more cheaper; not as good
D. cheaper; not as good
12. He had no option but ______ out.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. gone
13. ______ is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.
A. It
B. as
C. That
D. What
14. John has failed the job interview, ___can be seen from his ___expression.
A. which; disappointed
B. that; disappointed
C. which; disappointing
D. as; disappointing
15. Have you seen the film Titanic, ______ leading actor is world famous.
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
16. He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with _____.
A. as; him
B. that; /
C. whom; him
D. as; /
17. My energy has _____, so I feel very exhausted.
A. run out of
B. used up
C. run out
D. used up of
18. — Did you remember the days ___ we worked on the farm?
— Certainly. Especially the hard times ___ we spent together.
A. which; when
B. when; which
C. when; when
D. which; which
19. He studied hard, ______, he passed the exam.
A. in consequence
B. as a result of
C. as result
D. in consequence of
20. We _____ the problem for quite some time, but we ___ any conclusion yet.
A. had discussed; haven’t drawn
B. discussed; haven’t drawn
C.have discussed;haven’t been drawn
D.have been discussing; haven’t drawn
三、完形填空（24分，每题2分）
Ben has started a new (1) _____ in his life. He has bought a (2) ____ powered car ! He says that he is going to save a lot of money because he doesn’t have to buy(3) _____ any more and his new car will be so much more (4) _______ than his old car. His old car was always breaking down! He has had the car for a week and (5) _____, everything has gone well. I saw him yesterday driving his five-year-old daughter to (6) ______ even though it’s only a two-minute walk from his house!
I get the (7) _____ that he is really proud of his new car. His son is also proud of the car and he wrote a five page (8) _____ on his dad’s new car for his English teacher! But this morning, a huge storm (9) ______ and when I met Ben’s wife, who works as a night time (10) ______, at the supermarket this afternoon, she didn’t look happy. She told me that because there hadn’t been any (11) ______ all day, the car wouldn’t start! The weather forecast says there will be rain for the next two weeks. I’m certain I’ll (12) ____ my old-fashioned car more!
1. A. chart B. book C. page D. chapter
2. A. sun B. battery C. solar D. petrol
3. A. power B. petrol C. ticket D. electricity
4. A. reliable B. expensive C. modern D. fast
5. A. however B. as if C. although D. so far
6. A. home B. university C. kindergarten D. the supermarket
7. A. though B. impression C. interest D. sight
8. A. essay B. note C. book D. novel
9. A. took in B. took up C. took away D. took place
10. A. person B. artist C. operator D. inventor
11. A. solar B. sunlight C. rain D. storms
12. A. appreciate B. apologise C. recognise D. persuade
四、阅读理解（27分，每题3分）
（A）
Have you ever had the desire to wander the world and see what was out there? While some people prefer to stay in the comfort of their own home，others have been bitten by the travel bug and cant wait to explore the world. Exotic(异国的）places call to them. “ Come visit us and we will show you my mysteries，”they say.
Every year millions of people pack their suitcases or put on backpacks and flock to visit the seven continents of the world. They wander through the castles and museums of Europe，and the cities and natural wonders of North and South America. Some visit the vast exotic cultures of Asia，Africa and the Middle East. The great outback of Australia is a wonderland for those who go there. And a few lucky people even realize their dreams to visit the most mysterious continent on the earth - Antarctica.
Why do people want to explore the world? It gives them a better understanding about the earth and the people living on it. It opens their minds, it gives them a feeling of accomplishment，and it makes them feel alive. So save some money, get your passport ready, and see the world. It will change your life forever.
56. If a person is bitten by a travel bug, he_____
A. prefers to stay at home
B. feels a lot of pain
C. is eager to see the world
D. hates exotic places
57. The writer suggests travelers go to_____to experience the most different cultures.
A. America
B. Europe
C. Asia
D. Antarctica
58. From the passage, we can learn that by exploring the world you can
A. understand the earth and the people
B. open your minds
C. have a sense of achievement
D. live a different life forever
59. What is the passage mainly about? _____.
A. Attitudes towards travelling
B. Interesting places
C. Culture differences
D. Advantages of traveling
(B)
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus (Zus). For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two reams of men in which a lighted torch was
passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies (殖民地)in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
（）56. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago?
A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B. The cities there were often against one another.
C. People watched baseball games.
D. People didn’t go to any games at all.
（）57. What were those countries in Africa?
A. Friends.
B. Enemies.
C. Colonies.
D. Other cities.
（）58. What did people do at the games?
A. They fought.
B. They just talked to friends.
C. They cheered for good athletes.
D. They tried to find friends.
（）59. Greek cities then were fighting so they ____
A. were weak.
B. were strong
C. couldn’t go to other cities freely.
D. could see each other.
（）60. The best title for the story is “ _____” .
A. Greece at War
B. Together for the Games
C. Stop Fighting
D. Sport
五．写作（19分）
What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transportation?
利：票价；环保；缓解交通拥挤、泊车压力小
弊：候车；路线（route）固定、缺乏灵活性；拥挤、不舒服
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.包含所有要点；
3. 注意语篇连贯，可根据需要增加内容
慧德高中暑假作业英语作业（二）（必修4）
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.
A．should B．would C．could D．might
22．If you don’t go there，________.
A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I
23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as
24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before.
A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before
25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed.
A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered
26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun.
A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of
27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway.
A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than
28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports.
A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related
29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him.
—That’s why we call him Mr Please­all.
A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through
30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure.
A．Being armed B．To be armed
C．Armed D．To arm
31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl.
A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares
32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination.
A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening
C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening
33．________about the poor state of students’ physical f itness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education.
A．Having concerned B．To be concerned
C．Concerned D．To be concerning
34．The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he________in public again.
A．play B．played
C．would play D．was going to play
35．________you never plan to visit the polar bears in the North Pole or the penguins in the South Pole，now it is the proper time to start thinking about that.
A．Until B．Unless C．As long as D．Even if
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little，I’ve always loved going biking with my dad.__36__，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my__37__.Suddenly，it was important to do things with__38__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to__39__my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him，my father kept__40__，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip__41__I wanted to come.
It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low__42__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father__43__my room.“It’s a beautiful day.Want to go for a__44__，today，Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently__45__.Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that__46__.
Several hours later，the police called us，__47__us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father’s injuries were serious.It took several days before he could__48__speak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently，__49__of hurting him.
“Daddy...I’m sorry...”
“It’s okay，sweetheart.I’ll be okay.”
“No，” I said，“I__50__what I said to you that day.You know，that morning？”
“Sweetheart，I don’t__51__anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before，though.” He__52__a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark，for I__53__wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that__54__have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the__55__to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
36．A.Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However
37．A.attention B．sight C．effort D．energy
38．A.Dad B．friends C．teachers D．brothers
39．A.start B．save C．devote D．waste
40．A.silent B．busy C．asleep D．awake
41．A.unless B．in case C．so that D．as if
42．A.spirits B．conditions C．states D．hopes
43．A.left B．checked C．entered D．knocked
44．A.ride B．walk C．picnic D．game
45．A.whispered B．warned C．announced D．shouted
46．A.moment B．morning C．afternoon D．evening
47．A.convincing B．reminding C．informing D．phoning
48．A.eventually B．generally C．strictly D．broadly
49．A.tired B．afraid C．aware D．sorry
50．A.discuss B．think C．care D．mean
51．A.hate B．forget C．remember D．like
52．A.got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed
53．A.often B．never C．even D．once
54．A.apologies B．promises C．smiles D．words
55．A.experience B．honor C．power D．desire
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Michael Jackson，the American pop legend，died of cardiac arrest (心搏骤停) in a Los Angeles hospital last night，just weeks from starting what he hoped would be a comeback—a series of sold-out shows in London.The pop superstar was taken to the University of California medical centre in Los Angeles last night，and doctors tried resuscitation (心肺复苏术) in the ambulance.He did not regain consciousness and was reported dead about three hours later.
“My brother，the legendary King of Pop，passed away on Thursday 25 June at 2∶26 p．m.，” his brother Jermaine said.“We believe he suffered a cardiac arrest at his home；however，the cause of his death is unknown until the results of the autopsy (验尸) are known.The personal physician who was with him at the time attempted to resuscitate him.”
A spokesman for the UCLA medical centre said，“When he arrived at hospital at approximately 1∶14 p．m. a team of doctors attempted to resuscitate him for a period of more than one hour；they were unsuccessful.” Police said they were investigating，which is standard procedure in such cases.
Jackson’s death brought a tragic end to a long decline from his peak in the 1980s when he was music’s greatest all­around performer，a uniter of black and white music who shattered the race barrier on MTV.His 1982 album Thriller，which included the blockbuster hits Beat It，Billie.Jean and Thriller，is still the best-selling album of all time，with an estimated 50 million copies sold worldwide.
The world-famous entertainer had planned a series of 50 concerts in the O2 arena in London beginning on 12 July.Although in the last two decades his reputation was ruined by charges of child molestation (骚扰) and his strange public behaviour,1 million tickets were sold within hours，proving the King of Pop had enduring appeal.
56．Where did Michael Jackson die?
A．At his home in Los Angeles.
B．In a Los Angeles hospital.
C．On the stage in London.
D．In an ambulance to hospital.
57．Why are the police involved in investigating the death of Michael Jackson?
A．Because they believed he was murdered.
B．Because it is standard procedure in such cases.
C．Because Michael Jackson was a famous singer.
D．Because his relatives insisted on knowing the truth of his death.
58．The underlined word “shattered” in Para.4 can be replaced by“________”．
A．jumped B．limited C．broke D．avoided
59．It can be inferred that Michael Jackson was________.
A．a King of Pop with good health
B．a King of Pop and behaved gently
C．still performing on the stage before his death
D．still popular in spite of his bad reputation
60．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Michael Jackson dies of cardiac arrest.
B．Michael Jackson was the legendary King of Pop.
C．Michael Jackson’s death is still under investigation.
D．People all over the world cry for Michael Jackson.
B
Black-footed ferrets (雪貂) used to be in big trouble.The creatures are North America’s only native ferret species.By the late 1970s，scientists thought that black-footed ferrets had become extinct in the wild.
Over the years，the number of ferrets has mirrored the number of prairie dogs (草原犬鼠) in the area.Prairie dogs make up 90 percent of what ferrets eat.Farmers have long viewed prairie dogs as pests，and used to kill them.At the same time，diseases swept through the prairie dog community and wiped out many of them.
As their food supply declined，ferret populations suffered as well.In the 1970s，scientists tried to raise ferrets and introduce them into the wild after they grew up.Their efforts failed，and biologists thought that the animals had become extinct.
Then，in 1981，a farmer’s dog discovered black­footed ferrets near Meatiest，a town in northwest Wyoming.State wildlife managers trapped as many of the animals as they could.In total，they caught 18.Scientists from the Smithsonian Institution’s National Zoological Park in Washington，DC then attempted to feed these survivors.
The researchers eventually managed to feed seven ferrets.Over many generations，the group and its offspring (后代) have successfully produced more than 4,800 animals.Since then，biologists have introduced ferrets that were raised by people in 12 other places.At least two thirds of these populations seem to be doing well.To know for sure if the reintroductions are working，scientists will have to carefully study the animals and their progress.
61．The black-footed ferrets were once near extinction because______.
A．a disease swept through the ferrets
B．the number of prairie dogs declined
C．most of them had been killed by hunters
D．they couldn’t adapt to the wild
62．In the 1970s，scientists tried to________.
A．feed as many prairie dogs as possible for black-footed ferrets to eat
B．persuade the public to keep black-footed ferrets in their own houses
C．kill prairie dogs to keep the balance of nature
D．introduce black-footed ferrets into the wild
63．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．the population of black-footed ferrets will increase
B．scientists will fail to save the black-footed ferrets
C．more black-footed ferrets will be caught and raised by people
D．scientists are sure that the reintroductions are working well
64．What do scientists have to do if they want to know whether the reintroductions are working?
A．They have to raise more black-footed ferrets.
B．They have to ask biologists for help.
C．They have to study the black-footed ferrets and their progress.
D．They have to introduce black-footed ferrets to some more places.
65．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Black-footed ferrets are in danger of dying out.
B．How to prevent black-footed ferrets from disappearing.
C．What local people have done to protect the black-footed ferrets.
D．Scientists are trying to raise the number of black-footed ferrets.
C
Most children，even the youngest of children，are delighted to be around cats and dogs.But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens (过敏原)，prompting researchers to ask：Are cats and dogs really safe for children?
A study finds that，contrary to many parents’ fea rs，owning cats or dogs does not increase a child’s risk of developing allergies，and in fact，may actually protect them.The study’s lead author，Dr.Dennis Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia，said that even he was “very surprised” by the results.Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7，comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first years of life to those who were not.
By using skin-prick tests for detecting common allergies，the researchers found that，contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years，children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.
Even more remarkable，children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction，up to 77 percent，in risk of allergies.Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats.Exposing young children to these bacteria helps “exercise” their immune systems early in life so that they’re better able to resist allergic diseases later.
“There’ s something very important in the first years of life when the immune system is developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response，” said Dr.William Davis.
And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dog s or cats just to reduce a child’s allergy risk，they say if a family already has one or more animals，there’s no need to get rid of them.
66．Why do the researchers feel “very surprised” by the results of the study?
A．Because the results are contrary to their expectation.
B．Because so many children are playing with cats and dogs.
C．Because parents are so much worried about their children.
D．Because children with animals may develop allergies easily.
67．Compared with children who have pets，those who haven’t______.
A．will lose the chance to develop immune system
B．may suffer allergic diseases more often
C．will reduce the harm from bacteria
D．can keep doctors away
68．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．pets are ill-treated by their owners
B．less families would like to own cats and dogs
C．keeping pets is a good way to keep children healthy
D．the results of the study can make families with pets feel at ease
69．The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to______.
A．the early life B．an allergic disease
C．immune system D．something important
70．What may be the best title of the passage?
A．How to protect your kids from allergies
B．Your pets may be helping your kids
C．Bacteria do good to your kids
D．Advantages of owning pets
D
The global financial crisis is likely to cause increased mental health problems and even suicides (自杀) as people struggle to deal with poverty and unemployment，the World Health Organization warned on Thursday.
Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are already affected by mental problems such as depression and bipolar disorders and the current market meltdown (崩溃) could worsen feelings of despair among people who can’t stand such illnesses.
The United Nations agency said the impact could be especially marked for those living in low and middle income countries where access to treatment is often limited.
“We should not be surprised at the turbulence (动荡) and likely consequences of the current financial crisis.Now we are seeing a huge gap in taking care of people in great need，” WHO director-general Margaret Chan told at a meeting of mental health experts.
“It should not come as a surprise that we continue to see more stresses，suicides and mental disorders，” Chan warned.
Benedetto Saraceno，director of WHO’s mental health，said mental health disorders affected one in four people at some point in their lives.
Mental and neurological disorders are often chronic (慢性) and disabling，he said.Nearly 1 million people commit suicide worldwide every year，a large proportion (比例) of whom are young adults.
Asked about the financial crisis，Saraceno said，“Poverty can be the consequence of such events，the debts，despair and sense of loss that may reach middle and lower classes.Even the poor can be affected by this crisis.”
“There is a clear evi dence that suicide is linked to financial disasters.I am not talking about the millionaire’s jumping out of the window but about poor people，” he said.The global crisis could be expected to affect the “stability (稳定) of communities and families”，according to Saraceno.
71．According to the passage，the chief result of the worldwide financial crisis is that________.
A．more people will be poorer
B．more people will be out of jobs
C．more people will suffer from mental problems
D．more people will commit suicide
72．The United Nations agency worried that________.
A．more rich people would commit suicide
B．the financial crisis might especially influence developing or underdeveloped countries C．the current market meltdown could worsen feelings of despair
D．hundreds of millions of people in the world were already affected by mental problems 73．The underlined word “impact” in the third paragraph probably means________.
A．crisis B．disorder C．meltdown D．influence
74．It is implied that________.
A．far more work should be done to help those who are mentally ill
B．it will be surprising to see more people commit suicide
C．a mental disorder is a chronic disease
D．many more young adults commit suicide worldwide than people of other ages
75．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Consequences of Global Financial Crisis
B．Mental Disorders Resulting from Global Financial Crisis
C．Suicides as a Result of Market Meltdown
D．Chronic Mental Disorders
慧德高中暑假作业英语作业（三）（综合）
第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）
1.As with many other parents, ___ Smiths would do all they could to ensure that their children led ___happy life.
A.the;a
B. the; /
C./; a
D. /; /
2.－Who is the young fellow sitting at the counter? I often see him here.
－He’s one of the ______customers of our company.
A.normal
B.ordinary
ual
D. regular
3.The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel _____
A.at ease
B. in silence
C. for fun d.with joy
4. I was just _______to go out when the telephone rang ．
A．/ B．about C．likely D．off
5. We must take measures to protect the environment from ______．
A．polluting B．being polluted
C.polluted D．pollute
6.—Jack isso ______about robots.
— He is always trying to find out how they work.
A. curious
B. amusing.
C. strange.
D. energetic.
7. Not until the teacher reported it to the headmaster _____ how serious the problem was.
A. did the student realize
B. the student realized
C. the student did realize
D. didn’t the st udent realize
8．I’ll never forget _____ to her 18th birthday party where I had such a great time．A．inviting B．to be invited C．to invite D．being invited
9．I think his new book____ at the end of this month．
A．has published B．is published
C．will publish D．will be published
10.Charles Kao, who is from the University of Hong Kong, was ____ the Nobel Prize for physics.
A.rewarded
B.awarded
C.supplied
D.won
11．He came home after midnight，and _____ he was drunk．
A．instead of B．however C．at least D．what’s more
12. There are all kinds of dolls in the shop. ____ she wants , the little girl’s parents are ready to buy it for her.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
13. She knows so much about England. She ____ there before.
A. must be
B. must have been
C. must live
D. must have lived
14. ____ of the land in my hometown ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two-fifths ; is
B. Two-fifth ; are
C. Two-fifth ; is
D. Two-fifths ; are
15. It is difficult for us to ____ a conversation with so much noise around us.
A. communicate with
B. carry on
C. set up
D. bring up
16. You can imagine ____ when they received those nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were excited
17. It was not until he arrived at the office ____ realized he had forgotten the key.
A. and he
B. when he
C. that he
D. he
18. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble.
A. helping
B. help
C. have helped
D. having helped。