初中英语常用介词短语
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初中英语常用介词短语
1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后
3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of…在……岁时
5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初
7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时
9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容
13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿
15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起
17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离
19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久
21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说
25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止
27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共
29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间
33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时
35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……
37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下
39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地
41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然
43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多
45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末
51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边
53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举
1.表示时间的介词及介词短语
in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, from to, until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。
2.表示地点的介词及介词短语
in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across,off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。
3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
1).介词与动词搭配
arrive in/at到达ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on继续
hear from收到……来信hear of听说help's B.with sth.帮助……做
laugh at嘲笑learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地
talk to与……谈话go in for从事,致力于
put up穿上,挂上take down拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看speak to对某人说
send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心
turn into把……变成wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞
turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听look after照顾,照看
look for寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着……
fill with充满,装满begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待
meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递
belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于……
depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看
2).介词与名词搭配
in time及时in bed卧床in life一生中on time准时,按时
in front of在……前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in English用英语in the middle在中间
at night在晚上at noon在中午at hospital在医院with a smile带着微笑
of course当然(可以)in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说/问问
at first首先,起初at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下
at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作
at school在学校at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手
by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个
by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境
in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间
in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便in the day在白天
in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计in town在城里in silence不作声
out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边
on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边
on top of在……顶上in the distance在远处in public当众,公开地out of work失业
on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴
3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成
be angry with s B. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……
be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……
take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信……take part in参加
break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管
be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求
catch up with跟上,赶上have nothing to do with与……无关
go to school上学go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课
go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to s B.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待
keep out of不让进入go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……