比较级和最高级的用法

Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级

一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则

其它不规则的变化：

二、形容词比较级基本用法

1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals.

2、与than搭配的词语形式

（1）名词/代词He is older than me.

(2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating.

(3) 状语/动词/形容词

3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语

（1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly

She is feeling a lot/much better today.

(2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still

Do you feel any better today?

She is no older than mike.

(3) 数词

My sister is ten years younger than me.

4、比较级的特殊搭配

1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”

eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。

2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”

eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。

he harder you worker, the greater you will make.

3)More than 不仅仅是

Less than 不到

No less than 不少于

4)more or less 差不多

The work is more or less finished.

5)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样）

not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。

eg: The story is as interesting as that one.

6)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面

She can read twice as fast as you do.

7)

三、最高级的用法

1、定义：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。表示“最……”的意思。

2、常见用法：the+最高级+比较范围”结构。

The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

3、标志词：

(1) in+大范围,

(2) over

(3) among

(4) of all,of +the+具体的数字

4、特殊用法

（1）序数词通常只修饰最高级

Africa is the second largest continent.

（2）最高级的意义有时能用比较级表示出来

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

(3)

注意：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处eg: He is the youngest in the class.

形容词比较级练习题

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：

long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________ few_________brightly______ -_____badly____________far_________

quickly___________happy_____ -______unhappy________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.Of the two girls,I find Lucy the_______(clever).

2.Gold(黄

金)is______(little)useful than iron(铁). 3.My sister is two years_______(old)than I.

4.John’s parents have four daughters,and she is the_____(young)child.

5.The_____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.

6.The short one is by far_______expensive of the five.

7.The b oy is not so______(interesting)as his brother.

8.Dick sings_____(well),she sings______(well)than John,but Mary sings______(well)in her cla ss.

9.She will be much______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is______than that one.(expe nsive)

(三)翻译句子：

1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is_______________that one.

2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim_______________your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is___________today______it was yesterday.4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多。