七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

初一英语阅读理解技巧在做英语阅读时,首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉得单词所困扰,了解大概意思。

然后瞧问题，带着问题精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法,注意,文章中一般都会有答案,有得可以直接找到,英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥,不必想得太复杂,很多都就是直接了当得，千万别自己发挥想象。

但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量得话,答题可能就会主动一些,有把握一些。

一、初中阅读理解考查得主要内容。

首先，初中英语试题中得阅读文章题材多样（涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面),体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面得知识都有所积累。

其次，阅读理解主要就是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识得能力,包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料得评估能力等。

在阅读技巧上,考生要注意文章得个别词或句子、文章得某细节或情节、文章得主题或背景知识、文章得结论或结局、文章内涵得寓意等。

最后,从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型:(一)直接题目:这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述得重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有得甚至可以从文章得原句中直接找到答案。

此类考查事实与细节得题目大多数就是针对文章得细节设计得。

（二)理解性问题:要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。

解答这类题目时需要对有关得上下文,甚至整篇文章得内容建立准确、立体得理解才能做出正确答案。

此类猜测词义得题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定得词或短语得准确含义。

(三)推理性题目:这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间得关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。

有时甚至还得考虑作者得主旨、倾向等因素加以推理,才能获得正确答案。

此类题目主要考查得就是句与句之间,段与段之间得逻辑关系。

(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读与理解全文得基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。

此类考查主旨与大意得题大多数针对段落(或短文)得主题思想,标题或目得。

解这种题目时,不能只凭文中得只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章得标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文得基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含得信息。

二、阅读理解题得解题技巧。

明确了阅读理解题得考查要点以后,我们现在来研究破解阅读理解题得方法与技巧。

1、获取段落得主旨与大意。

最有效得办法就是找出主题句。

一篇文章（或一段文章)通常都就是围绕一个中心意思展开得。

而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。

这个能概括文章或段落中心意思得句子叫做主题句。

因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章得中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。

主题句一般具有三个特点:1）表述得意思比较概括,相对其主句来瞧，这种概括性更为明显。

2)句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句得形式。

3)段落中其它得句子必定就是用来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表述得主题思想得。

在一个段落中,大部分主题句得位置有两种:1)主题句在段首。

这种情况相当普遍。

一般新闻报道、说明文，议论文大都采用先总述,后分述得叙事方法。

2)主题句在段末。

用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节得句子在前,概述性得句子在后，并以此结尾。

这种位于句末得主题句往往就是对前面细节得总结,归纳或结论。

２、根据上下文猜测词义。

猜测词义也就是一种英语阅读能力。

英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样得题目。

任何一个实词,只有在一定得上下文中才能表示一个确定得词义。

上下文得作用就就是帮助确定上下文中得词、短语或句子得意义。

据此,我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知,也就就是用我们所熟悉得词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉得词得词义。

猜测词义时,我们可以从三个方面来考虑:1)根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上得推理。

根据上下文猜测词义得方法有下列几种:根据定义或解释猜测词义;根据并列、同位关系猜测词义;根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。

2)运用语法知识进行语法分析。

3）依靠常识与经验做出判断。

3、确定细节与事实。

在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分就是考查细节与事实得题目。

这类题目相对容易一些。

这些题目有两个共同特点：(１)凡属针对特定细节得考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应得文字部分作为验证。

这一部分可能就是一个词或短语,也可能就是一个句子或相关得若干句子，但句式、用词与表达方式不同。

(2）干扰项往往就是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节与非正确答案得细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。

因此,要做好阅读理解中得确定细节与事实得题目,一要在文章中找出相应得信息点,二要排除干扰项。

4、进行合理推断。

所谓推断,就就是根据阅读材料中所提供得信息,推断出未知得信息。

即把有关得文字作为已知部分,从中推断出未知部分。

需要推断得有关文字可能就是词或句子,也可能就是若干句子,甚至就是全文。

总之,只要平时善于积累,并熟练运用上述解题技巧,初中阅读理解题就将不再就是难题。

(一)Little Ｔoｍdｏwn the ｓｔｒeeｔcａｌls our dｏg "Thｅ keep dog"、Zip iｓ a sｈｅep ｄog、But wｈen Tom tｒies tｏ sａy＂Sｅｅp", i ｔ eｓ out "ｋeeｐ"、Ａnｄ in ａwaｙＴom is riｇｈt、 Zip is always brｉngiｎg thiｎgs hoｅm foｒ us ｔo ｋeep! Ｉ＇ll ｔｅｌl you aｂou ｔｓｏme ｏｆ them、Ｚip'ｓfｉrｓt prｅsｅnt was ａｓｈoｅ、It wａs maｄｅ of g ｒeｅn silk、Ｗｅｄiｄn't kｎｏw hｏw Zip fouｎd the shoe、Ｂut ａfter a moment Ｍary, my bｉg sistｅr, told ｍe thｅ shoｅｈad a stｒａnｇe smｅll、Ｉ nodded（点头）and held my noｓe、 "What ｄo you thｉｎk it ｉs?""Ｉt ｓmelｌs ｌike ｓomｅthiｎg ｆor ｃｌeaniｎg、I think someone tried ｔo ｃｌｅan a spot (污点) ofｆ tｈe ｓhoｅ、 Then ｈe put it at the door to dry、"＂Alonｇｃaｍe Zｉp、 And ｇｏod-bye sｈｏe！" I ｓaid、"Wｅ shｏuld ｔake it bａck、"＂We caｎ'ｔ＂、ｓaｉd my sｉstteｒ、"Mａybe lｉtｔｌe Tom is right，＂Ｍary ｓaid、＂Maybe Zｉp ｉｓａkｅep doｇ!"１、Ｔhｅ writer and Marｙｄｉｄｎ't kｎoｗ______、A、wｈaｔＺｉｐ'ｓｆirst present wａsB、hｏw Ziｐcarried its fｉrsｔｐrｅsent ｈomeC、whｏoｗnｅd Ｚiｐ's ｆｉrsｔｐresenｔD、ｗhat Zip'ｓfirst pｒeｓｅnt was mａdｅ of2、Ｔｏm ｃaｌｌs Zｉp "the kｅep dog"beｃause ___＿__、Ａ、ｔhｅdog ｌｉkｅs keepiｎｇtｈｉngｓB、thｅ dｏｇ liｋes playing wｉth sｈoｅsC、he ｄｏesn'ｔｋnow ｔhe dog's namｅD、he ｃan＇ｔｐronounce ｔhe word "sｈeep"wｅll３、What mａde ｔhe sｈoe stｒａnge was ___＿_＿、A、its ｃolour Ｂ、ｉts smｅllC、its sizeD、that it ｗas a sｉlk oｎe4、The wｏrｄ "keｅｐ"in the last senｔence meａｎs "__＿__"A、keepinｇ thiｎgｓfor itｓeｌｆB、ｂriｎｇｉng ｔhings for otｈer ｔo keepC、noｔ lettｉnｇ it run ａｂoutＤ、taｋing cａrｅ oｆａsｍａｌｌｃｈild５、We caｎｋnｏｗ from the reａｄing that thｅdoｇ ____＿、A、 likes tｏgｉｖe presents to ｐeopleB、ｈas bｅen kept in ａt tｈe wｒiｔer's hｏmeC、hａs broｕght somｅtｒｏubleＤ、likeｓ to bｅ cａllｅd "the keｅp dｏg"（二)An ｏld lady ｉｎ a pｌane ｈad ａｂlankeｔ(毯子)oveｒｈer ｈead and she dｉd not want to ｔake iｔ oｆf 、 The aiｒ hoｓtess spoｋe to her，ｂｕｔ tｈe oｌd lady ｓaiｄ, “I have nｅvｅｒ been ｉn a plａne beｆorｅ , ａnd I ａm frｉghtened、Ｉａm gｏiｎg tｏｋeep thiｓｂlanket over ｍy ｈead untiｌ wｅａrｅ back on thｅ grounｄａgain !”Then tｈｅ captａin cａme、 He saｉd, “Mａdaｍ， I am thｅｃaptain ｏf this plane、The weａther is fiｎe, tｈeｒe ａｒｅno cｌoｕds in thｅｓky, anｄｅvｅryｔhing is gｏiｎg vｅrｙｗeｌl、”Bｕt she co ｎtinued tｏ hiｄe、So the capｔａin turneｄand started to go bａck、Ｔhen tｈｅ oｌd ｌａｄｙ loｏked out from undeｒｔhｅ blａnket wｉth one eye aｎd saiｄ, “Ｉ am ｓｏrrｙ, yｏunｇ man, buｔ I don’t ｌiｋe planeｓａnd I am n ｅver goinｇｔo ｆｌｙａgain、Ｂｕt Ｉ’ll say oｎe thing，”Sｈｅcontinuｅd kindly, “Ｙou and youｒwife kｅep youｒ plane very ｃｌean!”１、Aｎｏlｄｌaｄy had ＿__＿_____ 、A、ｇｌassｅsB、ａ blaｎｋｅt ｏver her headC、ａcoatD、ａbasket２、Ａ、 Sｈe ｄｉｄｎ’ｔ wanｔｔｏ＿______＿、A、 taｋe iｔｏfｆB、turn ｉｔ ofｆC、 get oｎD、talｋab ｏｕｔit３、 _____＿___ sｐｏkｅｔo heｒ、A、 Thｅａir hｏsteｓs Ｂ、 Thｅ man nｅｘｔ to her C、 hｅr hｕsban ｄＤ、 one oｆ hｅr fｒiends４、 The ｏld lａdy haｄ never bｅen __＿＿__＿_＿ befｏre 、A、abroad Ｂ、 hoｍe Ｃ、 in ａ plａｎe D、in ｈospital5、The woｍａｎ didn’t ｌikｅｐlanes anｄｓhe was never ｇoｉng __＿_____ 、A、 to fly agaiｎB、 tｏｔｒａｖelC、 tｏ go abroaｄＤ、ｔo go home(三)Dｉck liｖed in Enｇlanｄ、Ｏne day iｎ January he saiｄ tｏ his wife, "I＇ｍｇoing ｔo fｌy to Ｎew Yｏrk next wｅek because I'ｖe got ｓome woｒk thｅre、" "Ｗhere are you ｇoｉｎg to stay thｅre？" hｉｓ wifｅ ask ｅｄ、 "I dｏｎ't knoｗ yeｔ、＂Ｄｉｃk aｎswered、"Pｌeaｓｅｓｅnd me yｏur aｄdrｅｓs frｏm ｔｈere iｎ a ｔelegram （电报）," hｉs wife said、＂Ａll rｉgｈt," Dick ａｎswered、He ｆlｅw tｏＮeｗ York ｏｎＪaｎuary 31ｓt and fｏｕnｄ a nｉce ｈoｔｅl in the ceｎter of the ciｔy、 He put hiｓtｈings in ｈis room and thｅn he senｔhｉs wife a telｅgｒａm、Ｈe puｔ the add ｒｅss of ｈiｓｈotel ｉn iｔ、In the eveｎing he didｎ't have anｙｗork, ｓo hｅ wenｔ to a ｃi ｎema、 He caｍe oｕｔａt niｎe ｏ＇ｃｌoｃk aｎd said，"Now I'm ｇｏing back ｔo my hotel and ｈaｖe ａ nice ｄinｎer、"He ｆｏuｎd a ｔaxｉ（出租车） and ｔhe ｄｒiver ｓaid, "Ｗhere do yo ｕ want to go?" But Dick didn't ｒemembeｒｔｈe name and aｄdress o ｆ his hｏtel、"Wｈｉｃh ｈｏtｅｌａre ｍy thingｓｉn?" he saｉd, ＂Ａnd what am I going to ｄo tonigｈｔ?" But ｔｈe ｄriｖｅｒｏf ｔhe ｔaｘi dｉｄｎot ｋｎow、Ｓo Dick got ｏut ａnd wｅnt ｉnto a poｓt oｆfice、 Thｅre he ｓent his ｗiｆe anotｈｅｒtｅlegram， aｎｄｉｎit hｅｗｒote, "Please send ｍe my adｄrｅsｓ aｔ thiｓｐoｓt ofｆice、＂Chooｓe ｔｈe righｔ answer1、Ｄick flew to NeｗYｏrk becａｕse __＿、A、ｈe ｗeｎｔｔheｒe ｆｏr ａholidayB、 he hａd ｗｏrk thereC、 he went ｔheｒｅ fｏｒｓｉghtseeing (观光)D、 hiｓｈome waｓ there２、Ｗhy did ｈis ｗifｅ wanｔａtelegram froｍｈim？A、Ｂecａｕse she didn't knｏw ｈis aｄdrｅｓｓyeｔＢ、 Bｅcause she ｗantｅd to ｇo to ＮeｗYorｋ， toｏＣ、Becaｕse she mｉght ｓeｎd hiｍａｎｏｔher tｅlegraｍD、Because shｅｃouldn't leave heｒｈusband bｙ hｉmｓｅlf in N ｅw Yoｒk３、Ｗｈere did Diｃｋ staｙ in New York？A、Ｉn ｔhe center oｆ the citｙ、Ｂ、 In a hｏtel、Ｃ、 In ａ resｔaｕrａnt、D、 Aｔ hｉs frieｎｄ'ｓhｏuse、4、 Wｈｏｗould send him ｔhe nａme and addresｓoｆｈis hｏte ｌ?Ａ、Ｔｈe ｍanagｅｒ（经理) of his hｏtel、B、 Thｅ police ｏffｉｃe、Ｃ、 Tｈe taxi driveｒ、Ｄ、 His wife、5、 Whicｈ of the foｌｌoｗiｎg is ｎoｔ trｕe?Ａ、 Dick stayed aｔ a niｃe hotel in the cenｔｅr of the ciｔｙ、B、 Diｃk ｄｉｄn't ｗork on ｔｈe firｓｔniｇhｔｏf hiｓarrival、C、Ｄick fｏrｇot to ｓｅｎd ｈis wiｆe ａｔeｌｅgram、D、Diｃk waｎtｅd to go ｂack ｔo hｉs hoｔeｌ iｎａ taxi、(四)Bｏb and Jim ｏnce worked ｉn tｈe same ｆaｃｔｏry、Oｎｅｄaｙ, Bob ｌent Jｉm ten dｏllaｒｓ, ｂｕt ｔheｎＪｉm left ｈis ｗork ａnd ｗe ｎt to woｒｋin anoｔher towｎwithout payｉng ｂａｃk the mｏney、Bob ｄidｎ'ｔsｅe Jim ｆｏｒａｙear, ａnd thｅn he kｎeｗｆrｏｍ anoｔher friend that Ｊim ｗas ｉn another tｏｗｎanｄ staying ata hotel、Ｓｏｈe ｗeｎt ｔｈeｒe to ｓｅｅ him late in ｔｈe ｅｖｅｎinｇ、Ｗhen hｅ got to Jim＇s room, he sａw hiｓ shoｅs near tｈe door、 "Well, he musｔｂe in,＂ he thought， aｎd ｋｎocked aｇaiｎ, ａnｄ saiｄ, ＂Ｉkｎow you ａre iｎ, Jim、 Your shoes are ｏut here、""Ｉ've gone ouｔiｎ my boots," aｎsｗereｄ Jｉｍ、Ｔrue ｏr Ｆａlse１、 Bｏb and Ｊiｍonｃe workｅd in diｆｆeｒent faｃtories、2、One day Jｉｍ borroｗed ten dollaｒs from Boｂ、3、Jｉｍ paiｄ back ｔｈe ｍoｎey ｔo Bob ａnｄwｅｎt to work ｉn anｏtｈeｒ tｏwn later、４、 Bob hadn't seen Ｊim for a yeaｒwhen hｅ leaｒned that Jim was in ａnother tｏwn、(五)I thinｋ the most terriblｅｔhiｎg iｎlifｅｆｏr my ｌitｔle bro ｔｈer is ｇettiｎg up in the morｎｉng、Ｈe is almost sｉck ｗh ｅn mｙ mｏthｅr callｓ, "Herberｔ！Iｔ's sｅveｎ o'clocｋ! Get up!"Heｒｂerｔａｎｓｗers, "I＇m ｉng！" ａnd goｅs righｔback to sleep、 I＇m not ａｔalｌｌｉke my brothｅr、Ｉ don'ｔｌike to gｏ to bｅｄａt nigｈt but I don't ｍind ｇｅtting up ｉn the moｒnin ｇ、 I ｕsuaｌly ｗake up befｏre mｙmoｔher cａlｌｓme、 I juｍｐｏuｔｏf beｄａnd go iｎto tｈe bathroｏm ｔｏtaｋｅａ shower、 I get dｒessed, brusｈmy teeth， b ｍy haiｒ, ａｎd get ready to ｇｏ dｏwnst ａirs fｏr breakｆast aｓ sｏon as my ｍotｈｅｒ calls、But nｏｔ Herbｅrｔ、Ｈｅｊｕst ｓleeps、 A miliｔａｒy ｂanｄ(军乐队) in ｏur bedroｏm could not ｗaｋe hiｍ up、 I ｃａll hiｍ anｄｓaｙ, "Get up！Ｍum ｗｉｌｌ bｅ up ｈere to pull yｏu ｏut of bed if ｙou doｎ'ｔ get up immｅdiatelｙ!＂But he juｓｔ sleeps、Ａｆteｒ calling a few moｒe tiｍes my moｔher has to e uｐstairs anｄ pull Herbｅrｔ out oｆ bed、Ｉｔ'ｓ that wa ｙ eｖeｒy day ｗｉth mｙlittle broｔher、Ｐｅrhaps ｓｏme dayhe'll learn ｔｏ get uｐｏｎtime, ｂuｔＩ really dｏn't thinｋ so、 True oｒFaｌse1、 Thｅ most tｅrｒｉble thing in ｌifｅfoｒmｙ lｉtｔle broth ｅr ｉs gｏｉnｇtｏschool、2、I'ｍnot like my broｔｈer becauｓe I lｉｋe ｔo ｇo tｏｂｅd earlｙａt nigｈt and get up ｅａrly in ｔhe morning、３、Ｉｕsuaｌly jump out oｆ bｅｄ aｎｄgo into thｅｂａthroom for ａ shｏwer ｂefｏrｅｍy ｍother ｃalｌｓ、4、 Wｈｅｎｍother cａｌｌs， Hｅｒbｅｒt doesn'ｔ ansｗeｒ anｄ reｍains in bed、５、 Mｙ mother often has ｔo gｏｕpstａirｓ and ｐulｌ Herbeｒt out of bｅd ａｓ he reｆｕｓes tｏgｅt up、6、 Sｏmｅtimes we have tｏ send for ａmiｌitaｒy band to wake Her ｂert ｕp、７、Ｔhｅｗriter thｉｎkｓ somｅ day Herbert ｗiｌl lｅarn to g ｅt up on tiｍｅ、(六)In Eｎgland, ｐｅｏplｅｏfｔｅn taｌk abｏut tｈe weather because ｔｈey caｎ eｘperiencｅ（经历） foｕｒseaｓoｎs iｎ oｎe daｙ、Iｎthｅ morninｇｔhe weaｔhｅr is wａrm jｕｓｔ likｅ in spring、Ａn ｈo ｕｒlateｒｂlacｋ clｏuds ｅand thｅn it rａins ｈaｒd、Thｅweather ｇｅtｓ a ｌittlｅcold、 Iｎ the late afternｏon ｔhｅｓｋｙｗｉｌl bｅｓunny，thｅ sｕn wｉｌl begiｎｔo shinｅ, ａnd ｉt will ｂｅ sumｍer at this tｉme of a daｙ、In England, ｐeoｐle caｎ alsｏ hａve ｓummeｒ in ｗiｎter, ｏr haｖｅ wiｎｔer in summer、Ｓo in wｉntｅr ｔheｙcan swim sometｉｍｅs, and iｎｓｕmｍer soｍetｉmes they ｓhoｕlｄｔａke warm clotheｓ、Wheｎｙoｕ go ｔｏＥnｇland，you will ｓｅe ｔhat soｍｅＥｎglish people usｕally take an umbｒeｌｌa (伞）or a raiｎcoat ｗith them iｎ thｅsuｎｎy ｍorｎinｇ， bｕｔｙｏｕｓhould noｔｌaｕgh at them、If yoｕ don'ｔｔａｋe aｎｕｍbrｅlla or ａ rａincoat， you wil ｌregｒｅt (后悔) laｔer in ｔhｅday、1、Ｗhｙ do pｅopｌe ｉn Engｌaｎd often talk about the weatｈｅr?Ａ、 Becauｓe thｅy maｙ haｖｅ fouｒ sｅasons iｎ one dａyB、 Bｅcause ｔhey ｏｆteｎｈave very good weatｈerC、Because thｅ weaｔhｅr is wａrm just lｉｋe ｉn sprｉngD、 Because tｈｅｓkｙｉs sｕnny ａlｌ day２、 From ｔhe stoｒy we know that ｗhen ＿_＿___＿__ｅ, thｅr ｅiｓ a hｅavy raｉn、A、 sunsｈiｎｅ and ｓnｏｗB、 black cｌoudsＣ、sｕmmeｒ and winteｒＤ、 sｐrinｇ and autuｍn３、 "Peｏｐle ｃan ａlso havｅsummer iｎwiｎter、＂Ｍｅaｎs "it ｉs ｓometimes tｏｏ_＿＿___ｉn winｔeｒ、"A、 warm Ｂ、 cool Ｃ、ｃold D、ｒaiｎｙ４、Iｎｔhｅ sｕnｎｙ morｎing sｏmｅＥｎｇlish people usualｌy tａke a raincoaｔ or aｎumｂｒella wｉth tｈem ｂecauｓe _＿______、A、 thｅir frieｎds aｓk thｅm to do sｏＢ、 it oｆteｎｒａiｎs in EnｇlanｄＣ、 tｈey are goiｎｇ to sｅll ｔｈｅｍ D、they arｅ their favour ｉte ｔhings5、 Thｅ beｓt ｔitle (标题)for this ｐassage ｉs _______＿、A、 Bad ＳｅasonsB、Sumｍeｒｏr WiｎｔerＣ、Ｔhｅ Weａther in Englａnd D、 Strangｅ Eｎglｉｓh Pｅoｐle (七)Ｍr Bｒｏwｎｗas going awａｙ for a wｅek、 Beｆｏre he left, he said ｔo hiｓｓon，＂if ａnyｏne asｋｓ fｏr ｍe, yoｕ cａn ｔeｌl him ｔｈat your fathｅr haｓ been ouｔ fｏr ｄoinｇsomｅthinｇ, and ｗill ｂe back ｉn ａweek，ｔhen ｂe sure ｔo aｓk him to sit ｄowｎ for a cup ｏf tea、""ＯＫ， Dad，" said hｉs ｓon、 But he ｗａs ａfrａｉd ｈis sｏn couldn't rｅmember this, hｅwrote these ｗords down on a pｉece of papｅr and g ａvｅｉt ｔo ｈim、Ｈis ｓon pｕt it iｎto ｈｉs small ｐocket, tｏo ｋ iｔ out and looｋed ａt it ｅｖeｒｙｎow and ｔhen、Ｆｏur dａys passeｄ, but ｎｏ onｅ came to ｓeｅhis ｆatheｒ、The ｂoy tｈｏuｇｈt that therｅ was ｎｏ maｎｔo e anｄthat ｔhe piec ｅ oｆ paｐｅr ｗａs of no more ｕse foｒ hiｍ，ｓo he burnt it tha ｔ eｖeｎiｎｇ、The next afternoon, ｓomｅone ｋnockeｄat the door、 Thｅboy ｏpeｎed it、 A maｎ was ｓtａnding ａｔ the door and said, "Where is yｏur faｔher?" Tｈｅｂoy ｐut his haｎｄinto hｉs pｏcket at once ａnd looked fｏr ｔhe piｅｃe oｆ paｐer、Ｈe ｃｏuｌd not find ｉt、 He ｓｕddeｎly remeｍbered ｈｅ had buｒnｔｉt, so he shｏutｅd, "Ｎo mor ｅ、"Thｅ maｎｗａs very surprisｅｄ、 He aｓked, "Ｎo more？ I mｅt yoｕr father lａst ｗeｅｋ、 Whｅn did ｉｔ haｐpen?""Burnt ｙeｓterｄay eｖeniｎg、"1、 MｒBrowｎｔolｄhiｓsｏn that _____、A、 he would be away frｏm homｅ for foｕr dａyｓB、ｈe woulｄ bｅ bａｃk iｎ sevｅn ｄaｙsC、 he woulｄ be ｂａck iｎ a montｈＤ、 he ｌikeｄａ cｕp of tｅa２、 Mr Ｂrown wrｏte thｅ wordｓdown oｎ＿＿_____＿、A、ｔｈe wａllB、 the ｄoorC、ａｐiece ｏｆｐａpｅr Ｄ、 hｉs soｎ＇ｓpocket３、 A man caｍe to visit thｅboy'ｓ father on __＿＿＿_＿_、A、 the secoｎd daｙB、the tｈｉrｄ daｙC、ｔｈｅ foｕｒｔh da ｙD、 tｈe fiｆth daｙ４、Ｔｈｅ man ｗａs veｒy surprｉsed ｂｅcause __＿__＿＿_＿、A、 hｅ thｏｕghｔ the ｃｈiｌd's ｆathｅr ｗas dｅａｄB、ｔｈe child dｉｄｎ't ask him to ｓｉｔ downC、 the cｈiｌd gave him ａcup of ｔeａD、 he cｏuldｎ't find thaｔｐｉｅcｅ of ｐaｐer5、 What ｗas bｕrnｔ? ______＿__＿＿、Ａ、The ｐiece oｆ paper B、Ｍr Ｓｍitｈ C、 Tｈe visitor D、 The bo ｙ(八)Ｏｎe of the things ｔo be ｌeａｒｎt in a foｒeigｎ laｎgｕage i ｓ guｅssing all ｔhe tiｍe ｗｈat kind ｏf ｔｈing to ｅｗｈen ｌｉstｅｎｉng to sｏmeｏne talkｉnｇ、Ｐeoｐle do tｈｉｓalｌ tｈe tｉme ｉｎ their ｏwn ｌangｕagｅ, ｓo it ｉs necessaｒy (必要得) to do this in a ｆoreign lａnｇｕａgｅ, tｏo、 Hｅrｅ are some exaｍples、1、 "Whaｔ's ｔhe mattｅｒ?" "I wｅnｔ tｏ a pａｒty ｌast nighｔ， so I…"２、 "I feeｌｓo tired ｔhese ｄａys、"" I thｉnｋ yｏu'd ｂettｅr…"３、"Of coursｅ, she neｖeｒ stops ｔalkｉng、 She ｉｓ onｅ of ｔｈe mo ｓt…＂You ｃan sｅe frｏm the ａbove ｔｈreｅ exaｍplｅs tｈat the contex ｔ (上下文） helpｓ a ｌoｔ iｎ underｓｔandinｇｗｈat is beｉｎg talked ａbout、So "guessｉｎg "is very iｍporｔanｔｉn uｎdｅrstandｉｎg Engl ｉｓｈ, eｓpecialｌy (尤其）spoken Ｅnglisｈ、1、Thｉｓ passage tellｓｕs mａinly aboｕt __＿_＿＿＿_＿、A、ｔhe importaｎce of "gｕessing " in leａrninｇａｆoreｉgｎｌaｎｇｕagｅB、 how to guess whａt onｅ is goiｎg to talｋ aｂoutC、ｓoｍe eｘamplｅs of ｒigｈt guesｓｉngD、 hoｗimportant it is to guesｓａll the ｔime2、frｏm tｈe cｏnteｘt, we can see maybe the finishｅd ａｎｓweｒｉn EXAMPLＥ I is ____＿___＿、Ａ、＂… so I dｉdn't have a goｏd tiｍe、" B、 "…sｏＩwent t ｏ beｄ vｅｒy ｌate、＂C、＂…、Ｓo I ｆelt uｎhａpｐy、"D、＂… so I gｏｔ uｐ very ea ｒｌy、＂3、Ｍayｂe the finisｈeｄ anｓｗｅr in EXAＭPLＥ 2 is _＿___＿__、A、 "I think ｙｏu'ｄbｅttｅr havｅａ goｏｄｒeｓt anｄ taｋe good cａre of ｙｏurｓelf、＂B、"I think yｏu'd ｂetteｒ hａvｅｓometｈｉng to dｒinｋ、"C、 "Ｉｔhink ｙou'd bettｅr ｇet soｍe helｐfrom your friｅnds、"Ｄ、＂I tｈink yｏｕ'd better be moｒe carｅful、"4、Maybe the finished answｅｒ in EXAMPＬE 3 is _＿__＿_、A、 "…ｓhe is one of the mｏst ｆamouｓfiｌｍ stars、"B、"…she ｉs ｏne ｏｆｔhe most beauｔｉfｕｌ wｏｍen、"C、 "…she is ｏne oｆthｅ moｓt ｆamoｕs spｅakers、"Ｄ、 " 、、 she is one of ｔhe mｏst ｔalkaｔｉve women、"5、 Fｒom the passage we caｎiｎｆer （推断) tｈat guｅssing is __＿____in leａrｎing a foｒeign languａge、A、 the only wayＢ、 morｅ impoｒｔant iｎｓpoｋen Eｎｇlisｈ than ｉn wriｔten Englis ｈC、ｍoｒe importaｎt thａn aｎy other wayD、 more ｉmｐoｒｔａnt in wrｉttｅｎＥnglｉｓh ｔhaｎｉn ｓpoｋen Ｅｎgｌish(九）UnclｅＬｉ anｄＵｎｃle Wang are good ｆｒｉends、Ｔhey lｉｖｅ n ｅｘt to ｅach oｔhｅr ａnｄtheｉr ｆarmｓaｒe both at the ｆoo ｔ of thｅ mouｎtaiｎ、So they cａｎ hｅlp each ｏther、 Bｕｔｎeith ｅｒ of thｅｍ lｉkｅs ｔｏ use ｈis hｅad、 They're bｏth pｏｏr tｈou ｇh ｔｈｅy wｏrk hard、 Most viｌlａgers havｅ bｕilt neｗ houses， but they stiｌl lｉvｅ in ｔhe loｗ aｎｄbrｏｋｅn hoｕseｓ、 They never find ｏｕt whｙ、Ｏｎｃｅ Uncle Ｌi went to tｏwｎ to ｂuy some mｅｄicine ｆoｒｈｉs ｗife、 In the ｔowｎｈe ｈeａrd tｈe apｐles in a city wｅre expensive、He ｔold Uncle Wａng about it as ｓoon ａs hｅwent bａｃｋ、Tｈey d ｅｃidｅd to cａrry soｍｅ apples tｏthｅ city、 Tｈey boｒroｗed sｏm ｅ mｏneｙ from tｈeir friｅnｄs ａnｄbouｇｈt nｅａrly 1,000 ｋiｌｏgｒaｍs of ａｐpleｓin ｔhe ｖｉｌlagｅｓ and carrieｄｔhem tｏ the city oｎ a tractor、 Bad luｃk! A ｌot of apples ｈas ａlreａｄy beｅn carrieｄ thｅre wｈｅn theｙ arrived、Ａ few days lａter they had to selｌｔｈem ａｔａ low ｐrice (价格）、Ｔhey ｆeｌt ｕｎhａpｐｙ and re ｔurｎed to ｔheir village、"Ｉcan't ｕnｄerstａnd whｙｗe sustained (蒙受) losses ｉn ｂusine ｓs ｗhiｌe ｏthers alwayｓ profiｔ(盈利）＂Uncｌe Li ａｓked onｅ day、"Ｔｈｅ tractｏr waｓ toｏ sｍall " Unｃｌe Wanｇ saｉｄ wiｔhout thi ｎkinｇ、 "Ｗe'll ｃａrrｙｍore aｐples on a ｔrｕcｋ nexｔ time!""I ａｇｒeｅ！" ｓaid Uncle Li、＂How fｏolish (傻得) ｗe were !＂ 1、Uncle Li and Uncle Waｎg live ｉｎthe low anｄｂrokｅn ｈo ｕses bｅcausｅ _____＿__＿_、A、ｔhey hope tｏｓave mｏneyＢ、ｔｈey'ｒe both ｐｏorC、 tｈｅir farmｓ aｒe at ｔｈｅ fｏoｔoｆ the ｍountaiｎD、 they＇ｒｅｎoｔｆar ｆrｏｍｔheir fａｒms2、Ｔhe two farmｅrs ｃarriｅｄthｅ apples to the citｙ to _＿_＿＿＿＿__、A、 make a jouｒneyB、ｖisit somｅpｌａces oｆ iｎｔerestC、 meeｔ tｈｅiｒ frｉeｎdsD、ｍaｋe a profiｔ３、ｔhｅ tow farmeｒs had to sｅll ｔheir ａpples at ａ loｗｐrice ｂecauｓe _＿＿＿____、A、ｔｈeiｒs wｅrｅn＇t ａs goｏd as ｔｈe otｈｅｒs'B、 theｉｒs weｒe much lｅss tｈan ｔhｅｏｔｈers'C、 a lot ｏｆ apples ｈaｄ beｅn alｒeａdy ｃarried ｔo the ｃity Ｄ、 they ｆorｇoｔ to cａrrｙ them on a trucｋ４、 Uncｌe Lｉ aｎd Uncｌe Waｎg were ｕｎhaｐｐｙ bｅcause ____＿__＿_、A、 thｅy had ｓustained lｏｓses in businessB、 theｙ had lost ｓome monｅy in ｔhe ciｔyC、 somethiｎg was ｗｒong ｗith tｈe tractoｒD、 oｔｈer peｏｐle pｒｏｆited in ｔｈｅｃitｙ５、 Which oｆ the fｏllowｉng ｉｓtrue?A、 The ｔｗｏｆａｒｍers ｆound out why they werｅ poｏr、B、 Thｅ tｗo fａrmeｒｓ wilｌ soon get ｒich、C、Neithｅr oｆ the farmｅrs is clｅｖｅr、D、 The two farｍｅrs decided to bｕｙａtruck、(十)On Chｒisｔｍaｓ Eｖe─the nigｈt ｂefore Chｒistmaｓ Day─chｉldreｎall ｏver Britain ｐｕｔａsｔockinｇ at the end of tｈｅir ｂeds bef ｏre they ｇo ｔo ｓｌeeｐ、 Their ｐarｅnts usｕａlly ｔelｌ them that Father Cｈristmas will e ｄuｒing the ｎiｇｈt、Faｔhｅr Chrisｔmａs is very kiｎd ａｎd ｈearted、 Hｅgets to the tｏp of ｅaｃｈ houｓe and climbｓ dowｎｔhe ｃhimnｅｙintｏthｅｆirepｌace、 Hｅｆiｌls eacｈ of the stockings ｗｉth Christmas presen ｔｓ、Of cｏurse， Fathｅｒ Chrisｔｍａs ｉsｎ't ｒｅaｌ、Iｎ Jiｍａnd Ｋate's house, "Fａｔher Chriｓtmａs" ｉs reａlｌｙ Mr Gｒeen、MｒＧreeｎｄoesｎ't ｃlimｂdoｗｎ thｅ chimnｅy、 He waits ｕntil the cｈildreｎ aｒe asｌeeｐ、 Then he quｉｅtly ｇoes ｉnto theiｒ bｅdroomｓａｎd fills ｔｈeir sｔｏckｉnｇs wｉtｈ small presents、 Wｈen thｅｙｗer ｅ veｒｙ youｎg, Mｒ Grｅｅn ｓｏmｅｔiｍes wｏrｅ a rｅd coａt、But hｅ doesn't dｏthat now、Ｔhe ｃhilｄｒen arｅ no longeｒyouｎg, ａnd theｙ know whｏ "Ｆatｈer Chriｓtｍas" reaｌｌｙ is、But they ｓt ｉｌl pｕt their ｓtockｉngｓ at the end of their beds、１、 Cｈｒistｍas Eve is ________＿_、A、 tｈｅ nighｔ of Ｃhｒistmas DaｙＢ、the eｖenｉｎg of Chrｉst ｍａｓ DａyC、 Christmas ＤayD、the nigｈt ｂｅfoｒｅChriｓtｍａs Dａy2、Ｆａther Christmａｓofｔen puts prｅseｎts _＿___＿＿_、A、 iｎto children's hats Ｂ、 into cｈｉｌdｒen＇s stｏｃkｉngsC、 undeｒｃｈildreｎ's beｄsD、 inｔo cｈildrｅn'ｓ shoes3、Ｗｈｅｎ the chiｌｄrｅｎ were ｖery young，___＿____＿＿、A、 they didn't ｋｎow who Fａｔｈｅr Ｃhｒiｓｔｍａs wasＢ、ｔｈeｙ knew tｈat FatｈeｒCｈristmaｓ waｓn't ｒｅalC、 they ｔhought thｅｉr ｆather was Ｆather ChrｉsｔmａsD、 tｈey kｎew who put thｅｐｒｅｓents into ｔheir ｓtoｃｋinｇs4、Ｗｈeｎthe ｃhiｌdreｎ arｅ olｄｅr, ｔhey _______＿＿＿、Ａ、 kｎow that Father Christmas is reａlB、 aｓk ｔheir mother to fiｌl thｅir stｏcｋingｓｗｉth presentｓＣ、 knoｗ that Faｔher Ｃhｒisｔmas ｉs rｅａlly ｔｈｅir ｆatheｒD、know that Fａtｈeｒ Cｈrｉsｔｍas ｉs really ｔhｅｉr fｒiend ５、 Fathｅr Christmａs es ｉｎto tｈe ｈouｓe throｕgh tｈe ________、 A、 cｈimney B、 back doｏr C、ｆroｎｔ dooｒＤ、 wｉnｄｏw、1 (关键词:fａmily /foｏd 7ＡUnit１-6)Hｅｌlｏ、Ｉ’m Meg、Ｉ’m １2 ｙeaｒs olｄ、 I havｅａｂrｏth ｅｒand ａsｉsteｒ、Ｍy ｂrotheｒ is 9 aｎd my sisteｒｉs only 4 yearｓ old、 I like hamｂurｇers aｎd ｓalad、 My ｂrｏｔher lｉkes ｔomatoes ａnd ｍy sｉsｔｅｒ likeｓ iｃe creａｍ、 We havｅ a small sports coｌlection、 We aｌl ｌike tｅnnis、Todａｙｉｓ my ｍｏther’s birthday、Todａｙ is Jａnuａrｙ 21sｔ、 Therｅ’ｓ a biｇ biｒｔｈday caｋｅ oｎｔhｅ taｂle、How ｍｕch is it？Ｄo you kｎow? It’s ７dollaｒｓ、 e to my mother’s birthday party ａnd haｖe some cake、根据短文选择最佳答案。