英语_2019年辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2019年辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区中考英语模拟试卷第一部分（客观性试题共55分）I 单项选择．（共20分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选出一个最佳答案．1. ﹣﹣﹣How did you tell Mary about_____accident？﹣﹣﹣By sending ______e﹣mail．（）A .an；theB the；anC the；aD a；a2. There are lots of that students have to follow in school．（）A exercisesB problemsC skillsD rules3. He finished such a difficult job patiently______ giving up．（）A instead ofB because ofC according toD close to4. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.A sixteenB sixteen'sC sixteenthD sixteenths5. Bob knows how to cut the costs of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with________ money and________ people．（）A less；lessB fewer；moreC more；fewerD less；fewer6. We can't do it that way—but whether it will work is ______ matter.A otherB anotherC eachD every7. If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.A forB atC ofD with8. ﹣﹣﹣How many students are there in this school？﹣﹣﹣There are_____ students in this school；______of them are foreign students．（）A .two thousands；two fifthB two thousand；two fifthC two thousands；twofifths D two thousand；two fifths9. ﹣﹣﹣We're got everything ready for the trip．﹣﹣﹣You mean I _____bring anything with me，right？（）A needn'tB can'tC couldn'tD mustn't10. We should give the boy another chance_______ he has made some mistakes．（）A thoughB whenC unlessD if11. ﹣﹣﹣I love ChyiChin's songs a lot．﹣﹣﹣Me，too． I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice．（）A goodB wellC betterD best12. Yancheng is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring．（）A were plantedB are plantedC will be plantedD plant13. Listen!______ wonderful news report Mr Smith is giving!（）A WhatB HowC How aD What a14. ﹣Which jacket do you prefer，this one or that one？﹣________ is OK I don't care too much．（） A Both B Either C Neither D All15. I wonder when he______back from Paris．Please call me up when he________．（）A comes；returnsB will come；return backC comes；will returnD will come；returns16. My desk mate asked me________．（）A when would I go to the zooB whom I would play tennis withC how did I get home that eveningD whether I have been to Singapore17. How much did the dictionary_______you？（）A spendB pay forC costD take18. My money is not the only thing ________ is missing．（）A whichB thatC whoD whose19. Everyone needs to have at least_______sleep every night．（）A eight hoursB eight hour'sC eight﹣ hoursD eight hours'20. ﹣﹣﹣I'm leaving for the USA on a study trip next week．﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A Good luckB What a pityC Enjoy your timeD With pleasureII.完形填空．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（15分）21. 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our （1）_______．It's not as easy as you think．It's important to know（2）_______ and when to eat．Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach．If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight（3）_______ the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）．It will be good to your health and provideyou with plenty of（4）_______ for life activities．Fruit is the most important（5）_______．But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is（6）_______ from doing so．Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying﹣every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like（7）_______ to the toilet．When the fruit（8）_______with other food, it produces gas（气体）．That's why you will feel uncomfortable．Actually, we will not（9）_______ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach．Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice．When you（10）_______ want todrink fruit juice, drink only（11）_______ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans．Don't drink juice that has been（12）_______ up．Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all．You only get the（13）_______．If you have mastered the（14）_______ way of eating fruits, you have the（15）_______ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life．Dark circles under the eyes will not appear．（1）A tablesB platesC mouthsD boxes（2）A howB whatC whereD who（3）A pastB betweenC amongD through（4）A experienceB energyC pleasureD spirit（5）A courseB discoveryC foodD direction（6）A preventedB protectedC preparedD practiced（7）A returningB runningC relaxingD staying（8）A fixesB fillsC mixesD joins（9）A checkB spreadC arriveD happen（10）A totallyB hardlyC clearlyD really（11）A expensiveB colorfulC freshD medium（12）A burnedB heatedC setD kept（13）A tasteB weightC shapeD sugar（14）A successfulB correctC oppositeD special（15）A requestB secretC styleD pointIII .阅读理解．（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文，从A，B，C，D四个选项选择一个最佳答案．22. When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems．When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America． But when he was there, he did things in different ways． For example, he didn't like the doctors' white coats, so he wore shins with flowers on themwhen he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh．The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams very much because he was too different．Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine．He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too．He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown（小丑）and made the children laugh．When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors．They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people．Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life．It was very successful．In the film, Robin Williams played Adams．Williams said, "Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who's a friend"．I enjoyed playing him．（1）Why did Hunter Adams go to Virginia？________A He had mental health problems．B He wanted to be a doctor．C He did things differently．D He wanted to work there．．（2）Adams wore shins with flowers on them because________．A he didn't want to wear a white coatB all doctors liked that kind of shirtC the doctors didn't like himD he was told to do so by the hospital．（3）Adams thought that many people in hospital________．A didn't need medicineB wanted to make friends with doctorsC weren't nice peopleD were unhappy and lonely．（4）Adams started The Gesundheit Institute________．A with some other doctorsB on his ownC with different sick peopleD to make more money．（5）Why did Universal Pictures make a film about Hunter Adams？________A Because he was very rich．B Because Robin Williams was his friend．C Because he was a famous person．D Because children wanted to see him in the film．23. One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there．As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION"at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．"My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give him a big urprise, "I thought．When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over．To my surprise, all the questions were different．Later I felt nervous．In the end, I almost left the paper undone．After the ex m．I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top．Oh!It was last year's exam paper．I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date． This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground．I regretted doing such a silly thing．After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest．From then on, I worked harder than ever before．（1）The writer went to the teacher's office to________．A take an examB see his teacherC get his school bagD ask some questions．（2）The writer always________ in his History exams．A got high marksB did silly thingsC let his teacher downD left the paper undone．（3）The writer felt________ when he first saw all the questions were different．A surprisedB excitedC nervousD crazy．（4）When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper？________A Before he read all the questions．B As soon as he returned home．C Until he went into the teacher's office．D After he read the paper in the toilet．．（5）What might the writer write in his diary？________A I'm glad that I did very well in the exam．I gave my teacher…B After the exam，my teacher asked me to go to his office．My heart…C When I turned over the paper，I couldn't help smiling．My teache r…D I'm truly sorry for what I did．Everyone should be honest．I'll…．24. Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day．Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country．Canada Day is the year's biggest national party．In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors．These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）．The celebrations often have a ________ mood．Canada's national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red andwhite, which are Canada's national colors．The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada's capital city, are especially grand and exciting．In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another．So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day．Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day．Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open．Post offices are closed, too．As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well．In some areas, special services are provided for large events．The concerts, parades and festivals may cause sometraffic jams．（1）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？________．A Canada Day falls on the first day of June．B Canada Day was celebrated before 1982．C Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada．D Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day．．（2）The underlined word"patriotic"means________in Chinese．A 温馨的B 爱国的C 肃穆的D 紧张的．（3）Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day________．A people think it lucky to move to new housesB people look for houses from one place to anotherC people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD people move home when new home rentals go into effect．（4）From Paragraph 4，we know that on Canada Day________．A no student goes to schoolB traffic jams happen everywhereC all Canadians stop workingD few businesses and stores are closed．（5）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day？________．A BackgroundB Symbol．C Public life．D Events andactivities．．25. In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness．More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK．People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark, cold waters．It weighs more than 1, 000 kilos and is at least ten meters long．Some people say it has a head like a horse．Others say it looks like a snake．Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it．At least, they say they have seen it．The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）．The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century．In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness．Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax（骗局）．During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster．They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster．There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn't live．One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there．（1）In northern________ there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness．A ScotlandB HongKongC RomeD Paris．（2）What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness？________A It weighs about 100 kilos．B It is one meter long．C It has a tail like a horse．D It looks like a snake．．（3）When was the first story about the monster told？________A 200 years ago．B Over 500 years ago．C In 1933．D In 1960．．（4）Why was a team formed during the 1960s？________A To kill the monster．B To look for the monster．C To catch themonster． D To sell the monster．．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A People that saw a monster．B A trip to Loch Ness．C A legend about a monster．D A team that took photos．第二部分（主观题 95分）I.补全对话（共15分）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话．（共5分，每小题5分）26. On a hot summer day， Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach．（ B is for Bob； A is for Ann．）B： Hi， Ann! I'm really happy to see you again． How's it going？A：（1）_______． Nice to see you， too!B： It's great that you come to join us!A： I came because I like your idea： when you give， you're rich．B： Right． That's why we had this plan to get our clean beach back．（2）_______． I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over．A： I don't think he's coming． He just called and said it's too hot today and he wouldn't come．B：（3）_______． He always says，"We can do this and that…．"A： Don't you know him？ He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything．B： I see．（4）_______． Steve and Helen will come and help us soon．A： That's great．（5）_______． Should we pick up those bottles first？B： Sure， let's go．（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的对话．（话语可以是句子，短语或词）（共10分，每小题10分）27. 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A：How was your weekend？B：（1）________．I really enjoyed it．A：Oh，did you go anywhere？B：Yes．I went to a farm with my classmates．A：（2）________．B：Because we are doing an Experimental Education Project this year．A：Experi mental Education Project？（3）________？B：It's a projec t for students to learn by practice．Students can learn something outdoors．A：That's interesting and meaningful．（4）________？B：We learned to feed animals and plant vegetables．A：Sounds great!（5）________．B：You probably will．I hear all the schools will do the project．II.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共14分，每小题2分）28. 你计划创办自己的公司吗？Do you plan to________your own company？29. 面对危险，我们应该尽力保持冷静．We should try to________in the face of danger．30. 史密斯夫人亲自到机场接我．Mrs． Smith came to meet me at the airport________．31. 去年我父亲设法戒了酒．Last year my father________give up drinking．32. 多亏了我的英语老师，我终于通过英语考试了．________33. 直到这个问题得到解决，我才会感到轻松．________34. 他已经来这儿两天了．________（B）阅读下面短文，讲短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共6分，每小题6分）35. A proverb says ："Time is money．"（1）． ________． Why？ Because when money is spent， we can earn it back．However when time is gone， it will never return．This is the reason why we must value time．There is no doubt that the time we have is unusually limited． So even an hour is extremely precious． We should make full use of our time to do useful things．As students we mustnot relax our efforts to engage in our studies so as to serve our society and our nation in the future．（2）________．They spend their valuable time smoking， drinking and so on． They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life．In a word， we should get into a good habit of saving time． Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow．（3）________讲短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（1）________（2）________（3）________III.完型填空．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完每词限用一次．36. say ，way，star ，1ong，though，popular ，he ，hand ，call ，make， because ，betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign？ It's out． The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart﹣shape． It is（1）________ "hand heart"．Many young pop（2）________ in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something（3）________ ‘I love you' and ‘thank you'， "said Taylor Swift，the country singer． "You can send a sweet，simple message without（4）________ a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts． And she is believed to be the first to（5）________ it popular．Last month，Justin Bieber and（6）________ superstar friends did the " hand heart" and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much（7）________ for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move． But now ，It moves faster（8）________ we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea， the "hand heart " has been（9）________ for a long time， but in a different（10）________． People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms． It means： "I love you．"IV.阅读理解（共30分，每小题10分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务．阅读短文回答问题．37. With more and more farmers coming to the work in cities， their children follow them． However， problems appear， one of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities．Luckily， there are some free schools for them， but they are not enough． Ten﹣year﹣old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools． Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice， she is very happy． As a child from a migrant worker's （外来务工人员） family in the city， finally she has been given the chance to study． For children like Li Xin who don't have enough money for school，these free schools are their best choice， because they can have free classes， textbooks，uniforms and meals in the school for two years．But there is a long way to go． The free school for children from migrant workers，families are not enough， because running a school is not easy and needs a lot of money．A school officer said that they needed at least one million yuan to ________ the school． "Luckily，some people and companies donate money， used books and a lot more other things to helpus． Also some people work as teachers for free．" he added．In a word， both the government and the people keep improving the whole country's education either in countries or in cities． Don't you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were？Anyhow， we must try to give them an equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious（和谐） one．（1）Who is Li Xin in the passage？________（2）Is it difficult for the children like LiXin to get education in cities？________（3）What does the underlined word "run" mean in Chinese in the passage？________（4）What do people and companies donate to help the school？________（5）What do we have to do to make our society harmonious one ？________阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词．38. Most people enjoy hiking． Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity． The reason why people go hiking is different． There are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike．First of all， hiking is a very good exercise which will improve your body． It's a good exercise that doesn't hurt your body．Secondly， hiking is simple and cheap． All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start．Finally， hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life．You could hike alone with your friends． After hiking， you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence （自信）． So why not plan your hiking route right away？阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整正确．39.Not enough American students want to be engineers，mathematicians，or scientists．The US government wants to change that．The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science，technology，engineering，and math．（1）________．Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years．The purpose of the government's investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs．（2）________ than boys．Only 25percent of STEM students are girls．Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department．She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects．Debbie Sterling is an engineer．She invented a toy for girls．The name of the toy is"Goldie Blox"．To interest girls，Sterling created the character"Goldie"．（3）________．Goldie tells stories，solves difficult problems and builds new worlds．Mia is a seven﹣year﹣old girl who likes science．In her room，she has no fashion dolls．Instead，she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother．（4）________．Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects．（5）________．At school，girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking．V.书面表达．（共20分）A.根据要求完成小作文．（30词左右，共5分）40. 假如你是大明，即将初中毕业，请写一封简短的感谢信给你心中最爱的刘老师，表达你的感谢和祝愿．Dear Miss Liu，________________________________________________．Yours，DamingB.按要求完成大作文．（共15分）41. 今年我市正在申报（apply for）全国文明城市（national civilized city），你们学校的English Club正在举办以"创建文明城市，争做文明市民"为主题的征文活动，请根据内容提示写征文，谈谈你和同学们应该怎么做．词数80词左右．文中不得提及具体人名，校名及地址．内容提示：1．懂礼貌，讲诚信，举止得体．2．友善待人，乐于助人3．遵守交规，不闯红灯．4．保护环境（举2﹣3个例子）________________________________________________．2019年辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区中考英语模拟试卷答案1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A10. D11. C12. B13. D14. B15. D16. B17. C18. B19. D20. C21. CADBCABCADCBABB22. BADAC23. BCADD24. CBDAA25. ADBBC26. D,G,A,B,E27. It was great,Why did you go there？,What's that,What did you learn,I hope I will do the project too28. set up29. keepcalm30. inperson31. managedto32. ThankstomyEnglishteacher，IfinallypassedmyEnglishexams33. I won't feel relaxed until this problem is solved．34. He has been here for two days．35. Butinmyopinion，timeisevenmorevaluablethanmoney,Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthei mportanceoftime,Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty．（贫困）,但是在我看来，时间比金钱甚至更有价值．,但是遗憾的是，有许多人不知道时间的重要性B,懒惰不仅给我们给我们带来失败而且导致我们走向贫困之路．36. called,stars,between,saying,make,his,longer,because,popular,way37. run,Aluckygirl/Oneoftheluckygirlswhogetsachancetostudyinoneofthefreeschools,Yes．,经营，开办，运营管理．,They donate money，used books and a lot more other things to help the schools．/Money，used books and a lot more other things to help the schools．,We must/have to try to give all the children an equal chance to get better education．38. enjoyed,healthy,without,are,confidence39. E,C,A,B,D40. Dear Miss Liu，Thank you for teaching me so well．I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are．【高分句型一】（课有趣，对人友好）I still remember when I failed in an exam， you encouraged me to keep trying．【高分句型二】When I had trouble in life，you told me to be brave．You taught me many good ways of learning English ，such as taking notes in class，watching English movies as often as possible and so on．（鼓励我，教给我英语学习方法）Because of your help，I have made much progress．Now I am not only good at English ，but also good at other subjects． I will always remember your kindness．（取得进步，记住老师的友善）Yours，Daming41. Our city is now making an effort to become a national civilized city． As middle school students，what should we do？First of all． we should be polite to others．We should be honest and behave well as well．（懂礼貌，讲诚信，举止得体） Secondly， it's always good to be kind， friendly and helpful to others．（对人友善，乐于助人）Thirdly，we must follow the traffic rules． We mustn't cross the streets when the traffic lights are red．When we cross zebra﹣crossing，stop and look right and left，then go across the road fast．【高分句型一】（遵守交通规则）Fourthly， it's important and necessary to help protect the environment．【高分句型二】For example， we shouldn't spit or throw litter here and there．We 'd better not use the plastic bags when shopping．（保护环境）Let's try our best to build a civilized city!。