小学英语名词(单复数、所有格)
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C. boys; watch
B 6,How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
B 7,They are______. A . woman teachers C. women teacher
B. women teachers
A
B. legs , foots
C. legs , feet
2. How many ___ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
B every day. 3. You must clean your ____
leaves 4,piano pianos _____ knife knives _____ leaf________ watches dresses sheep_________ 5,watch________dress_______ sheep boxes peaches tomato_______ tomatoes 6 ,box________ peach_____
找规律 你发现了什么?
photos
potatoes tomatoes
名词的复数:小结
1. 一般情况词尾+ s books pencils
a. 以s, x,ch ,sh 结尾的+es buses , boxes , watches, brushes b. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+es city — cities family—families 但是元音+y结尾的,直接+s boys , keys c. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加es life —lives knife — knives d.以有生命的 o 结尾的名词,加 –es tomato → tomatoes ; 以无生命的o结尾的名词加s photo---photos
C 8,My uncle has three _______. A.child B.childs C.children
根据所给单词的正确形式填空: 1. Different people may have different ideas _____. (idea)
2. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of glasses . (glass) 3. Please give them their photos . (photo) 4. Are there any watches in the box? (watch) 5. There are twelve months i n a y e a r. (month)
a glass of 一玻璃杯
填空 找规律
Ps:数词>1,量词用复数,of后用原形 a piece of paper(一张纸) __ ____ __
drop __ a _____ of water(一滴水) __ cups __ two _____ of tea (两杯茶) ___ three pieces of ____ _____ __ bread (三片面包)
找规律
flower
可数名词 的复数形式
flowers
book
books
你发现了什么?
watches
boxes
buses brushes
你发现了什么?
factory
factories
baby
babies
boy
boys
你发现了什么?
wolf wolves
leaf
leaves
knife
knives
鱼鹿绵羊不用变fish / deer/ sheep不用变。
sheep
mouse
gooபைடு நூலகம்e
Mr.Sheep,
How many sheep are there in your family?
sheep
There are two sheep.
Mr.Mouse,
How many mice are there in your family?
A. tooth牙齿
B. teeth
C. tooths
D. teeths
A in the picture? 4,Can you see nine ____ A. fish B. book C. horse
5,The _____ has two______. B A. boy; watch B. boy; watches
课后作业
1.记住今天讲的名词单复数变化规则 2.记住不规则的单数变复数
不规则复数变化
man--men
child--children
woman--women
goose--geese
foot --feet
mouse -- mice
1. 单数,复数一样 Chinese , people , fish , sheep, deer, chicken bread 如: a sheep , two sheep ,many sheep 2. 只有复数形式 jeans牛仔裤 shorts(短裤)pants长裤 glasses (眼镜) 如:My jeans are blue. 3.有的单词虽然是s 结尾,但是它不可数名词 news (新闻) maths (数学) 如:Maths is a useful有用的 language语言 .
复合名词的复数
(1)两个词都变为复数 man-worker men-workers woman-teacher women-teachers
口诀二:不规则复数变化 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;
老鼠也好记,ous 变 ic;mouse__mice
孩子加上 ren,child_children 复合名词变复数,两个单词都要变。
mouse
There are six mice.
Miss.goose,
How many geese are there in your family?
goose
There are ten geese.
练一练
看一看这些知 识你都会了吗?
C 1. I have two ___and ___.
A. leg , feet
语法专题
夏造小学 黄华兰
单数名词—名词前加a/an
可数名词
复数名词
规则变化复数
名词
不规则变化复数
不可数名词— 只有单数形式,且不 可加 a/an
不可数名词量的表示 表示方法: 数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词
常用词有: a piece [pi:s] of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle ['bɒtl] of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯
口诀:一 规则变化 1,名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数; 2,s, x, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es; 3,词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve; 4,辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es; 元音+y在词尾,直接加s 5 ,词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够, 要加 -es 请记好 tomatoes, potatoes 要加-s请记好photos。
检测一:考考你, 写出下列单词的复数(注意观察单
词最后一个或两个字母) cities boys cars 1,city______ boy_______car ____ buses 2,bus_______ fox foxes _____ baby babies _____
3,family families _____ dish dishes _____ photo photos _____