初中英语中考常见考点分析.ppt

He needn't go to school. He needs a treatment right now.
情景交际
对建议的应答:(That’s a)goodidea./Sounds great(good /Why not/I’d love(like) to, but…/I’m sorry, but… 感谢及应答：Thank you!/Not at all./That ’s all right./You’re welcome./It’s a pleasure./My pleasu 打电话：Hello! May I speak to…?/(This is …) speaking./Hold on, please./Who’s that (speaking)?/ You are wanted on the phone. 请求帮助的应答：With pleasure./Yes(Certainly), I’ d like to/I’d like(love) to, but…/I’m sorry, but…/
must(必须)与have to(不得不) ※ shall征求建议，should与ought to表示“应该”
※ ※
will与would委婉询问
Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
Would you help me with my homework?
※
need (dare)情态动词与行为动词辨析
名词的数和所有格
※ 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，其中可数名
词有复数形式，变化规则为： cakes,buses,cities,leaves,tomatoes,pianos man-men, mouse-mice,tooth-teeth ※ 名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系
Jim’s football 吉姆的足球Children’s Day 儿童节 students’ books 学生们的书
How clever a boy he is! =What a clever boy he is!
动词的各种时态
过去进行时： 句子结构及关键词: 肯定句 ：主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词 ＋其他 否定句：主语＋was/were not ＋动词的现 在分词＋其他 疑问句：was/were +主语+动词的现在分词+ 其他 关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间状语 如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等。
情态动词
※ ※ ※
can与be able to表示能力
He can speak Chinese.
Can I come in?
can(could)与may(might)表示许可 can, could, may, might, must表示判断与推测
He can't be in the classroom.
形容词、副词
比较级、最高级用法 ※比较级、最高级的构成 ※修饰比较级的词:much/even/far a lot/a little/a bit/still
常见句型：
形容词、副词
a. A+be/动词+(倍数词）+as+原级+as+ B
This desk is three times as long as that one.
冠 词
不定冠词a, an的使用。
have a cold, have a fever, have a headache, have a rest, have a try, have a swim, have a good time, have a look, have a quarrel, have a good sleep, have a walk, have a talk ,have a nice trip, go for a walk, make a face, take a bath, in a hurry, tell a lie, wait a moment, take an active part in, live a happy life, with a smile, give a lesson, at a time, as a result, as a whole, for a while, all of a sudden, once in a while, once upon a time, for a moment, in a word, have a word with,
形容词、副词
副词：常见副词辨析 already/yet, very/much/very much, so/such,also/too/as well/either, sometime/sometimes/ some time/some times, ago/before,now/just/just now
动词的各种时态
现在完成时 since, for, yet, already … ※延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换： leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, fall ill --- be ill, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep -- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, put on→ wear；
人称代词
★ other / the other / others / the others / another ★ both / all / either /any/ neither /none ★ few / little / a few / a little
wenku.baidu.com
物主代词
不定代词
★ some / any ★ every - / any - / some - / no ★ each / every
宾语从句
※考查宾语从句的引导词。
I know that he has got here. I doubt whether she will come here. I wonder who the man is.
※考查宾语从句的句序。
Everyone wants to know where she comes from.
※ This is Lily and Lucy’s bedroom.
※ Tom’s and Wei Hua’s bags are missing.
介词
※ for,
介词短语
表时间：※ in, at, on
since ※after, in 表地点：※ at, in, on ※ over(under),above(below), on
※ across,
through ※ in front of, in the front of
介词
介词短语
常见介词固定搭配：
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end , be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for
b. A+be/动词+比较级+than B
Tom runs faster than Jack.
C.A+be/动词+not+as(so)+原级+as+ B =A+be/动词+not+比较级+than B =A+be/动词+less+原级+than B
Tom is not as tall as Jack. =Tom is shorter than Jack =Tom is less tall than Jack the+比较级...the+比较级.../比较级+比较级
初中英语中考 常见考点复习分析
2016.6.16.
2011----2015近五年中考试卷分析
常考的考点
1、代词（人称、物主、不定） 2、名词(复数、所有格) 3、形容词（比较级、最高级，辨析） 4、副词（比较级、最高级） 5、连词（并列连词and, or, but, so；for,
both…and…,either…or,neither…nor, not only… but also 从属连词that, when, while, till, until, since,because, if, though\although, so…that）
常考的考点
6、介词、介词短语 7、冠词 8、感叹句 9、反意疑问句 10、非谓语动词 11、动词的各种时态（一般现在， 一般过去，一般将来，现在进行， 过去进行，现在完成）。
常考的考点
12、宾语从句 13、状语从句（时间、条件） 14、被动语态（一般现在，将来， 含有情态动词） 15、动词短语、动词理解 16、主谓一致 17、 情态动词 18、定语从句 19、 it 的用法 20、there be句型 21、情景交际
※考查宾语从句的时态。
The teacher told us he was watching TV last night. The teacher told us the earth moves aroud the sun.
动词短语、动词理解
动词短语、动词理解 （首相同或尾相同）
cut/run/set/find/sell/…out work/hold/get/keep/on give/take/put/carry…away knock/look/laugh/arrive at carry (out,on,in,away) send/pay/call/wait for set/clean/pick/put/make/use…up agree(on,with,to) fall/look/calm/come…down stay(away,out,up,behind) take(out,off,care,away..)
感叹句
※ What+a/an+adj.+n.+主+谓
What a beautiful girl!
※ What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主 +谓
What clever boys they are!
※ How+adj./adv.+主+谓
How fast they run!
※ How+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+主+谓
形容词、副词
形容词 ※作不定代词定语需后置。 ※作表语 ※表语形容词： afraid,awake,asleep, alive, alone ※复合形容词
three-year-old 三岁大的 three-good三好的
连系动词
1）状态系动词只有be一词 2）持续系动词有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 3）表像系动词 “看起来像”，有seem, appear, look, 4）感官系动词 有feel, smell, sound, taste, 5）变化系动词有become, grow, turn, fall, get go, come, run. 6）终止系动词 有prove, turn out,