人教版初中英语中考知识点总结全册

人教版英语中考分册复习知识点

Unit 1-Unit 2

重点句型

1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.

2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .

3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?

4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.

5. What’s his/ her telephone number?

6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.

7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?

9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?

10. Call Alan at 495-3539.

重点语法

be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you 用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。

be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been

主谓一致：

主谓一致的15种常考情况：

1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is quite a long time.

Twenty dollars is enough.

2．动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名

词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To see is to believe. It is not easy to

master a foreign language.

3．由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据

其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果

其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一

事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两

个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。

The writer and the teacher are coming.

The poet and teacher is one of my friends.

4．集合名词people，police一般看作复数

意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名

词family，enemy，class，army等作主语时，

谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词

在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整

体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成

员时，谓语动词用复数形式。

In England, people eat fish and chips.

The Chinese people（民族）is a great

people.

5．名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，

its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的

数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是

复数。

His parents are young, but mine are old.

6．以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，

谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，

politics，maths等。

No news is good news. Physics is the

most difficult subject for him.

7．由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，

not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作

主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。

Neither you nor Li Hua has been to

Shanghai before.

8．以there，here开头的句子，若主语不

止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主

语一致。

There is a table and four chairs in the

room.

Here are some books and paper for you.

9．trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，

chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用

单数。

Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of

glasses is Mr. Green’s.

10．由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词”或“分

数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据

名词的单复数而定。

A lot of people have been to London.

Three-fifths of the water is dirty.

11．“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓

语动词用复数；“the number of+复数名词”

作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

A great number of birds fly to the south in

winter.

The number of lions does not change

much if people leave things as they are.

12．代词something，anything，nothing，

everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，

either，little，much，one等作主语时，