地域性景观

摘要

当今世界经济迅猛发展和信息、文化、科技各领域交流扩大，大量的新技术、新工艺、新的设计理念应用于城市景观中，这些现了一些趋同倾向，城市、乡村甚至更为广泛的范围正在失去地域的、多样性的特色。然而，所建设的场所并不应是无生命的，这些场所是具有物质的本质、形态、质感及颜色的具体的“物”所组成的一个整体。这些物的综合决定了一种场所的特性，并在其中孕育生命力，所以有必要探索发现引发生命力的特征根源，从而营造具有地域特色的景观。

植物是园林中最重要的造景元素，它以丰富的色彩、多样的形态形成园林的主体景观，也构成不同地区的典型植物景观特色。而在选择植物造景时应符合“适地适树”原则，应以植物来体现地域特色。因此，在当前的时代背景下，要探索在景观设计中利用树种来体现园林的地域文化内涵，从而创造出各具特色、丰富多彩的园林景观。

园林景观是人为搭配后的自然景观的浓缩，品种各异的园林植物，不仅在城市的园林绿化和美化中起了重要作用，也让我们的城市更加清新自然、赏心悦目。植物各色各异，品种繁多，不同的配置可以形成不同的植物景观。然而同一种植物在不同的地域，因为地域文化的不同和形态特征的差异，进行植物配置时，通过各种组合也可以形成不同的景观。

关键词：地域特色景观园林植物园林景观

ABSTRACT

In today's world of rapid economic development and information, culture, science and technology exchanges in various fields to expand, a large number of new technologies, new processes, new design idea is applied to the city landscape,these are some convergence tendency, city, country and even more extensivescope is lost, the characteristics of regional diversity. However, the constructionsite should not be without life, these places are having the nature of substance,form, texture and color of the specific "objects" a whole composed of. Thesethings together determine characteristics of a place and the birth of vitality in them, so it is necessary to explore the discovery feature causes the vitality, so as to create with regional characteristic landscape.

The plant is the most important element in garden landscape, for its rich color, various forms to form the main garden landscape, but also constitute the different regions of the typical characteristics of plant landscape. But in the choice of plant landscaping shall comply with the "appropriate tree" principle, should be based on the plant to reflect regiona l characteristics. Therefore, in the current era background, to explore the use of tree species in the landscape design to embody the garden of local culture, to create unique,rich and co- lorful landscape.

Landscape is the human with the natural landscape of the concentration,different varieties of garden plants, not only played an important role in citygarden greening and beautifulcaton, but also make our city more fresh and natural, be good to hear or see. All kinds of plant, a wide variety, different configurations can be formed in different plant landscape.However, the same species in different regions, because of the regional cultural differences and differences of morphological characteristics, plant configuration, through various combinations can also form different landscape.

Keywords： regional characteristic landscape garden plant landscape

目录

1.前言

1.1研究的背景 (1)

1.2研究的目的和意义 (1)

1.3研究的内容 (1)

1.4研究方法 (2)

2.植物的地域性

2.1植物观赏习性、生态习性的地域性与园林应用 (3)

2.1.1观赏习性 (3)

2.1.2生态习性 (3)

2.2植物文化的地域性与园林应用 (4)

2.2.1中国南北植物文化的差异 (4)

2.2.2中国与外国的植物文化差异 (4)

3.植物的地域性与园林应用的关系

3.1植物本身形态的地域性与园林应用 (5)

3.1.1植物观赏习性的地域性与园林应用 (5)

3.1.2植物生态习性的地域性与园林应用 (5)

3.2植物文化的地域性与园林应用 (6)

3.3植物与其他园林元素组合营造地域性景观 (7)

4.总结 (8)

参考文献 (9)