消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

一、症状

急性腹痛acute abdominal pain

慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain

吞咽困难dysphagia

吞咽痛odynophagia

噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation

呃逆hiccups

食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin

烧心heartburn

反流regurgitation

消化不良dyspepsia

功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia

恶心nausea

呕吐vomiting

腹泻diarrhea

渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea

分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea

炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea

功能性腹泻functional diarrhea

水样泻watery diarrhea

脂肪泻steatorrhea

便秘constipation

消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding

上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding

下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding

不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding

呕血hematemesis

呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis

黑便melena

便血hematochezia

便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test

缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia

黄疸jaundice

间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia

胆汁淤积cholestasis

肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis

肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis

肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries

腹水ascites

肝占位liver mass

消瘦weight loss

二、食管疾病

贲门失弛缓achalasia

远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm（DES）

胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）

食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia

反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis

非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease（NERD）

Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus

消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture

药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis 嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis

贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome

自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome

自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma

真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis

念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis

病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis

食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma

食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma

食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma

食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma

食管静脉曲张esophageal varices

三、胃和十二指肠疾病

胃轻瘫gastroparesis

幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection

胃炎gastritis

慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis

慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis

慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis

自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia

异型增生dysplasia

嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis

急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritis

Ménétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease

门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy

胃底静脉曲张gastric varices

胃石gastric bezoar

消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease

胃溃疡gastric ulcer

十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer

难治性溃疡refractory ulcer

溃疡出血ulcer bleeding

Forrest分级Forrest Classification

I级活动出血active bleeding

Ia 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhage

Ib 渗血oozing hemorrhage

II级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhage

IIa 血管显露visible vessel

IIb 血栓附着adherent clot

IIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentation