消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化病学词汇
消化学名词 2005-10-11［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic］control section［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic］insertion tube［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic］air/water valve［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic］light guide connector section［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic］light guide bundles［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic］image guide bundles［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic］optical fibers［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic］biopsy channel opening［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic］locking knob［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic］angulation knob［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic］cold light source［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic］bending section［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic］suction valve阿米巴［性］肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesionOddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of OddiOddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome 贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流［术］, nasobiliary drainageBillroth II式吻合［术］, Billroth II anastomosisBillroth I式吻合［术］, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritisPeutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus Braun’s吻合［术］, Braun anastomosis部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查［术］, abrasive cytologic examination残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠壁囊样积气［症］, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合［术］, end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation 肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulus肠袢淤滞综合征, stagnant loop syndrome肠旁路术, intestinal bypass肠切除术, intestinal resection肠切开术, enterotomy肠缺血, ischemia of intestine肠缺血综合征, intestinal ischemic syndrome肠套叠, intussusception肠外瘘, enterocutaneous fistula肠外营养, parenteral nutrition肠外置术, intestinal exteriorization肠吻合［术］, intestinal anastomosis肠紊乱, bowel disturbance肠系膜动脉闭塞, mesenteric arterial occlusion肠系膜动脉栓塞术, mesenteric artery embolization肠系膜动脉血栓形成, mesenteric artery thrombosis肠系膜静脉血栓形成, mesenteric venous thrombosis肠系膜囊肿, mesenteric cyst肠系膜疝, mesenteric hernia肠系膜上动脉综合征, superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征, superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 肠狭窄, intestinal stenosis肠旋转不良, malrotation of intestine肠血管病, vascular disease of bowel肠血管发育异常, angiodysplasia of bowel肠血管异常, vascular abnormality of intestine肠易激综合征, irritable bowel syndrome肠源性感染, enterogenic infection肠造口术, enterostomy肠胀气, intestinal tympanites肠重复畸形, duplication of intestine肠子宫内膜异位, endometriosis in bowel超声腹腔镜, ultrasonic laparoscope超声内镜, ultrasonic endoscope成形便, formed stool冲洗法细胞学检查［术］, lavage cytologic examination虫蚀样边缘, eroded edge出血性胃炎, hemorrhagic gastritis出血性胰腺炎, hemorrhagic pancreatitis穿孔, perforation穿孔性阑尾炎, perforating appendicitis穿透, penetration穿透性溃疡, penetrating ulcer大便失禁, fecal incontinence大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverticulosis单极电凝［术］, monopolar electrocoagulation胆［结］石, gallstone胆道闭锁, biliary atresia胆道测压［术］, manometry of biliary tract胆道出血, hemobilia胆道感染, infection of biliary tract胆道梗阻, obstruction of biliary tract胆道蛔虫病, biliary ascariasis胆道贾第虫病, giardiasis of biliary tract胆道减压术, decompression of biliary tract胆道闪烁显像［术］, cholescintigraphy胆道运动障碍, biliary dyskinesia胆固醇结石, cholesterol calculus胆管癌, carcinoma of bile duct胆管测压造影［术］, manometric cholangiography胆管肝炎, cholangiohepatitis胆管空肠吻合术, cholangiojejunostomy胆管扩张, cholangiectasis胆管内置管扩张［术］, biliary stent dilatation胆管腺瘤, cholangioadenoma胆管炎, cholangitis胆管造影［术］, cholangiography胆管周围炎, pericholangitis胆红素脑病, bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus胆红素尿, bilirubinuria胆绞痛, biliary colic胆瘘, biliary fistula胆囊癌, carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊肠瘘, cholecystoenteric fistula胆囊超声显像［术］, cholecystosonography胆囊穿孔, perforation of gallbladder胆囊钙化, calcification of gallbladder胆囊积脓, empyema of gallbladder胆囊积气, pneu-gallbladder胆囊积水, hydrops of gallbladder胆囊积血, hemocholecyst胆囊镜检查［术］, cholecystoscopy胆囊空肠吻合术, cholecystojejunostomy胆囊扭转, torsion of gallbladder胆囊切除术, cholecystectomy胆囊切除术后综合征, postcholecystectomy syndrome胆囊十二指肠吻合术, cholecystoduodenostomy胆囊收缩素, cholecystokinin胆囊炎, cholecystitis胆囊造口术, cholecystostomy胆囊造影术, cholecystography胆囊周围脓肿, pericholecystic abscess胆石性肠梗阻, gallstone ileus胆石症, cholelithiasis胆小管炎, cholangiolitis胆血症, cholemia胆胰管汇合异常, choledochopancreatic junction anomaly 胆汁反流性胃炎, bile reflux gastritis胆汁尿, choleuria, choluria胆汁浓缩综合征, inspissated bile syndrome胆汁性腹膜炎, biliary peritonitis, choleperitoneum胆汁性肝硬化, biliary cirrhosis胆汁胸, cholothorax胆汁引流, biliary drainage胆汁淤积, cholestasis胆汁粘稠综合征, biliary hyperviscosity syndrome胆总管端端吻合术, choledochocholedochostomy胆总管梗阻, obstruction of common bile duct胆总管结石, calculus of common bile duct, choledocholith胆总管结石病, choledocholithiasis胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术, choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y 胆总管扩张, choledochectasia胆总管囊肿, choledochal cyst胆总管囊肿切除术, choledochocystectomy胆总管切开术, choledochotomy胆总管十二指肠吻合术, choledochoduodenostomy胆总管狭窄, stricture of common bile duct胆总管炎, choledochitis胆总管造口术, choledochostomy弹性假黄色瘤, pseudoxanthoma elasticum蛋白丢失性肠病, protein-losing enteropathyDevine结肠造口术, Devine colostomy电子内镜检查［术］, electronic endoscopy, videoendoscopy淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比, amylase-creatinine clearance ratio淀粉酶清除率, clearance of amylase丁型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type D，delta hepatitis动脉胆道瘘, arteriobiliary fistula痘疮样胃炎, gastritis varioliformisDubin-Johnson综合征, Dubin-Johnson syndrome端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side anastomosis端端吻合［术］, end-to-end anastomosis端式结肠造口术, terminal colostomy短肠, short gut短肠综合征, short-bowel syndrone多发性静脉扩张, multiple phlebectasia,多极电凝［术］, multipolar electrocoagulation多囊肝, polycystic liver二期小肠移植, two-stage intestine transplantation翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术, Swenson procedure翻转法内镜检查［术］, reverse method of endoscopy反流性食管炎, reflux esophagitis反跳痛, rebound tenderness反胃, regurgitation放大腹腔镜检查［术］, magnifying laparoscopy放大内镜检查［术］, magnifying endoscopy放射性结肠炎, radiation colitis放射性小肠炎, radiation enteritis非闭塞性肠梗死, nonocclusive intestinal infarction肥厚性胃炎, hypertrophic gastritis肥厚性幽门狭窄, hypertrophic pylorostenosis肥皂性结肠炎, soap colitis粪便嵌塞, fecal impaction粪瘘, fecal fistula蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎, phlegmonous appendicitis蜂窝织炎性胃炎, phlegmonous gastritis缝线肉芽肿, suture granuloma弗纳-莫里森综合征, Verner-Morrison syndrome辅助性肝移植, auxiliary liver transplantation腐蚀性食管狭窄, caustic stricture of esophagus腐蚀性胃炎, corrosivegastritis复发性胆总管结石病, recurrent choledocholithiasis复发性溃疡, recurrent ulcer复发性阑尾炎, recurrent appendicitis复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡, combined gastric and duodenal ulcers腹部结核, abdominal tuberculosis腹鸣, borborygmus腹膜刺激征, peritoneal irritation sign腹膜炎, peritonitis腹膜粘连, peritoneal adhesion腹腔穿刺［术］, peritoneocentesis, abdominal paracentesis腹腔动脉压迫综合征, celiac artery compression syndrome腹腔灌洗, peritoneal lavage腹腔积血, hemoperitoneum腹腔镜胆囊切除［术］, laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜检查［术］, laparoscopy腹腔镜治疗［术］, therapeutic laparoscopy腹腔内引流式胰腺移植, free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation 腹腔脓肿, peritoneal abscess腹水, ascites腹主动脉瘤, abdominal aortic aneurysm改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术, modified Heller operation钙乳胆汁, milk of calcium bile干呕, retch肝［性］昏迷, hepatic coma肝［性］昏迷前期, hepatic precoma肝被膜下出血, subcapsular hemorrhage of liver肝病性口臭, fetor hepaticus肝肠联合移植, combined liver and intestine transplantation肝大, hepatomegaly肝淀粉样变性, amyloidosis of liver肝动脉造影［术］, hepatic arteriography肝梗死, infarction of liver肝结核, tuberculosis of liver肝静脉梗阻, hepatic venous obstruction肝慢性阻性充血, chronic passive congestion of liver肝毛细线虫病, capillariasis hepatica肝门肠吻合术, portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure肝内胆管结石, calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石病, hepatolithiasis肝内胆汁淤积, intrahepatic cholestasis肝脓肿, liver abscess肝脾大, hepatosplenomegaly肝片吸虫病, fascioliasis hepatica肝肾联合移植, combined liver and kidney transplantation 肝肾综合征, hepatorenal syndrome肝素辅因子, heparin co-factor肝素化, heparinization肝素化逆转, heparinization reversal肝细胞移植, hepatocyte transplantation肝下垂, hepatoptosis肝纤维化, hepatic fibrosis肝心联合移植, combined liver and heart transplantation肝性昏迷, hepatic coma肝性脑病, hepatic encephalopathy肝炎后肝硬化, posthepatitic cirrhosis肝胰联合移植, combined liver and pancreas transplantation 肝移植, liver transplantation肝硬化, cirrhosis of liver肝周炎, perihepatitis感染性腹泻, infectious diarrhea感染性胃炎, infectious gastritis肛管癌, cancer of anal canal肛裂, anal fissure,肛门闭锁会阴瘘, anal atresia with perineal fistula肛门闭锁尿道瘘, anal atresia with urethral fistula肛门闭锁前庭瘘, anal atresia with vestibular fistula肛门闭锁阴道瘘, anal atresia with vaginal fistula肛门镜, anoscope肛门镜检查［术］, anoscopy肛门溃疡, anal ulcer肛门瘙痒［症］, pruritus ani肛门狭窄, anal stenosis肛门直肠瘘, anorectal fistula肛门直肠脓肿, anorectal abscess肛乳头炎, anal papillitis肛周脓肿, perianal abscess高胆红素血［症］, hyperbilirubinemia高淀粉酶血［症］, hyperamylasemia高峰酸排出量, peak acid outputGrey Turner征, Grey Turner sign膈膨升, eventration of diaphragm膈疝, diaphragmatic hernia膈下脓肿, subphrenic abscess梗阻性阑尾炎, obstructive appendicitis孤立性非特异性溃疡, isolated nonspecific ulcer骨盆直肠窝脓肿, pelvirectal abscess管探查［术］, exploration of common bile duct光动力学治疗［术］, photodynamic therapy光凝固［术］, photocoagulation果糖不耐受［症］, fructose intolerance黑粪, melena黑勒贲门肌切开术, heller operation,横结肠造口术, transverse colostomy呼气试验breath test糊状便, mushy stool滑动性食管裂孔疝, sliding hiatus hernia滑管, sliding tube化脓性腹膜炎, purulent peritonitis化脓性阑尾炎, suppurative appendicitis化脓性胰腺炎, purulent pancreatitis化生性息肉, metaplastic polyp化学性腹膜炎, chemical peritonitis坏疽性胆囊炎, gangrenous cholecystitis坏疽性阑尾炎, gangrenous appendicitis坏死后肝硬化, postnecrotic cirrhosis坏死性胰腺炎, necrotizing pancreatitis环状胰腺, annular pancreas黄疸, jaundice, icterus黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis磺溴酞钠试验, bromsulphalein test回肠膀胱扩大术, ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileocystoplasty 回肠膀胱尿流改道术, ileal conduit diversion回肠膀胱术, ileal conduit, Bricker operation回肠肛管吻合术, ileoanal anastomosis回肠横结肠吻合术, ileotransversostomy回肠憩室, ileal diverticulum回肠造口术, ileostomy回盲部结核, ileocecal tuberculosisWhipple病, Whipple disease混合性结石, mixed stone, mixed calculus混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤, mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma 活动性肝炎, active hepatitis活体部分肝移植, partial living liver transplantation获得性巨结肠, acquired megacolon机械性肠梗阻, mechanical intestinal obstruction, mechanical ileus基础酸排出量, basal acid outputKillian憩室, Killian diverticulum激光治疗［术］, laser therapy急腹症, acute abdomen急性肠系膜淋巴结炎, acute mesenteric lymphadenitis急性出血性胰腺炎, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis急性腐蚀性食管炎, acute corrosive esophagitis急性肝［功能］衰竭, acute hepatic failure急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis急性坏死性胰腺炎, acute necrotizing pancreatitis急性间质性胰腺炎, acute interstitial pancreatitis急性卡他性阑尾炎, acute catarrhal appendicitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎, acute diffuse peritonitis,急性水肿性胰腺炎, acute edematous pancreatitis急性胃扩张, acute dilatation of stomach急性胃扩张, acute gastric dilatation急性应激性溃疡, acute stress ulcer急性重型肝炎, acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis急诊肝移植, emergency liver transplantation继发性巨结肠, secondary megacolon寄生虫性腹泻, parasitic diarrheaGardner综合征, Gardner syndrome家族性肠息肉病, familial intestinal polyposis家族性结肠息肉病, familial polyposis coli甲胎蛋白测定, alpha-fetoprotein detemination甲型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type A假膜性结肠炎, pseudomembranous colitis假膜性小肠结肠炎, pseudomembranous enterocolitis假憩室, pseudodiverticulum假息肉, pseudopolyp假性感染性直肠炎, pseudoinfectious proctitis假性结肠梗阻, false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome减体积肝移植, reduced-size liver transplantation碱性反流性胃炎, alkaline reflux gastritis浆液性腹膜炎, serous peritonitis胶原性结肠炎, collagenous colitis绞窄性肠梗阻, strangulated intestinal obstruction节段小肠移植, segmental small intestine transplantation节段性肠扩张, segmental dilatation of intestine节段胰腺移植, segmental pancreas transplantation结肠癌, cancer of colon结肠癌Dukes分类法, Dukes classification for colon cancer结肠膀胱瘘, colovesical fistula结肠穿孔, colonic perforation结肠次全切除术, subtotal colectomy结肠非特异性溃疡, nonspecific ulcer of colon结肠孤立性溃疡, colonic solitary ulcer结肠黑色素沉着病, melanosis coli结肠后胃空肠吻合术, retrocolic gastrojejunostomy结肠回肠侧吻合术, Martin procedure结肠结核, tuberculosis of colon结肠镜检查［术］, colonoscopy结肠憩室病, diverticular disease of colon结肠前胃空肠吻合术, antecolic gastrojejunostomy结肠切除术, colectomy结肠切开术, colotomy结肠缺血, colonic ischemia结肠息肉, polyp of colon结肠息肉病, polyposis coli结肠腺瘤, adenoma of colon结肠造口术, colostomy结肠直肠切除术, coloproctectomy结核性腹膜炎, tuberculous peritonitis结石性胰腺炎, calcareus pancreatitis近侧胃迷走神经切断术, proximal gastric vagotomy经腹骶直肠切除术, abdominosacral resection, anterior resection经颈静脉胆管造影［术］, transjugular cholangiography经口胆管镜检查［术］, peroral cholangioscopy经皮经肝胆管镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管造影［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮经肝胆囊镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy 经皮经肝栓塞, percutaneous transhepatic embolization经皮内镜胃造瘘［术］, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy经直肠活检, transrectal biopsy精神性便秘, psychogenic constipation颈部食管胃吻合术, cervical esophagogastrostomy痉挛性肠梗阻, spastic intestinal obstruction痉挛性肛部痛, proctalgia fugax痉挛性结肠憩室病, spastic colon diverticulosis静脉闭塞性病, veno-occlusive disease静脉胆管造影［术］, intravenous cholangiography静脉胆囊造影［术］, intravenous cholecystography静脉切开术, venesection, phlebotomy静脉曲张, varicosis, varix静脉曲张性溃疡, varicose ulcer静脉造影［术］, phlebography酒精性肝炎, alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化, alcoholic cirrhosis酒精性胰腺炎, alcoholic pancreatitis局限性肠炎, regional enteritis, Crohn disease局限性腹膜炎, localized peritonitis巨大肥厚性胃炎, giant hypertrophy gastritis巨大皱襞, giant folds, giant ruga巨结肠, megacolon巨十二指肠, megaduodenum菌群失调性肠炎, flora imbalance enteritisCullen征, Cullen signCanada-Cronkhite综合征, Canada-Cronkhite syndrome可控性回肠膀胱术, continent ileal reservoirCrigler-Najjar综合征, Crigler-Najjar syndromeCruveilhier-Baumgarten综合征, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome克罗恩病, Crohn’s disease空肠回肠旁路术, jejunoileal bypass空肠间置代胆道术, choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition空肠移植, jejunum transplantation空肠造口术, jejunostomy口服胆囊造影［术］, oral cholecystographyCourvoisier征, Courvoisier sign溃疡性结肠炎, ulcerative colitis拉埃内克肝硬化, Laennec’s cirrhosis阑尾残端, appendiceal stump阑尾粪石, appendiceal fecalith阑尾切除术, appendectomy阑尾炎, appendicitis阑尾粘液囊肿, appendiceal mucocele阑尾周围脓肿, periappendiceal abscess类癌, carcinoid类癌综合征, carcinoid syndrome里急后重, tenesmus隆起性病变, protrusion lesion鲁氏Y形吻合［术］, Roux-en-Y anastomosisRotor综合征, Rotor syndrome麻痹性肠梗阻, paralytic ileusMallory-Weiss综合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome慢性非化浓性破坏性胆管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis 慢性溃疡性结肠炎, chronic ulcerative colitis慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis盲肠膀胱扩大术, cecum augmentation cystoplasty盲肠后位阑尾, retrocecal appendix盲肠炎, typhlitis, cecitis盲肠造口术, cecostomy盲袢综合征, blind loop syndrome毛石, trichobezoar毛植物石, trichophytobezoarMeckel憩室, Meckel diverticulumMenetrier病, Menetrier disease门静脉高压, portal hypertension门静脉脓血症, portal pyemia门静脉血栓形成, thrombosis of portal vein门静脉炎, pylephlebitis门脉性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis门体脑病, portosystemic encephalopathy弥漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis弥漫性食管痉挛, diffuse spasm of esophagus迷走神经干切断术, truncal vagotomy迷走神经切断术, vagotomy糜烂性胃炎, erosive gastritis米库利兹结肠造口术, Mikulicz colostomy面团感, doughy sensationMurphy征, Murphy sign内镜, endoscope内镜超声检查［术］, endoscopic ultrasonography内镜胆管引流［术］, endoscopic biliary drainage内镜复位［术］, endoscopic reduction内镜检查术, endoscopy内镜逆行胰胆管造影［术］, endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography 内镜取石［术］, endoscopic stone extraction technique内镜碎石［术］, endoscopic lithotripsy内镜胰管引流［术］, endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除［术］, endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor内镜治疗［术］, therapeutic endoscopy内镜置管［术］, endoprosthesis内镜注射治疗［术］, endoscopic injection therapy逆蠕动吻合［术］, antiperistaltic anastomosis凝结物, concretion诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis呕血, hematemesis袢式结肠造口术, loop colostomy喷射性呕吐, projectile vomiting盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术, rehbein procedure劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation皮革样胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica脾大, splenomegaly脾功能亢进, hypersplenism脾门静脉造影术, splenoportography脾曲综合征, splenic flexure syndrome屁, flatus胼胝性溃疡, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer平坦性病变, flat lesionPlummer-Vinson综合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome 脐肠瘘, omphalo-enteric fistula气腹, pneumoperitoneum气管食管瘘, tracheo-esophageal fistula气囊扩张器, balloon dilator气囊填塞, balloon tamponade气体扩张器, pneumatic dilator气胀, flatulence, gaseous distention气肿性胆囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis憩室, diverticulum憩室病, diverticulosis憩室前期, prediverticular stage憩室切除术, diverticulectomy憩室炎, diverticulitis迁延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis前视内镜, forward-viewing endoscope钳夹活检［术］, forceps biopsy浅表性胃炎, superficial gastritis腔静脉造影［术］, venacavography桥形皱襞, bridging fold倾倒综合征, dumping syndrome球后十二指肠溃疡, postbulbar duodenal ulcer曲张静脉切除术, varicectomy圈套器, snare圈套烧灼术, snare cautery全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption全结肠切除术, total colectomy全结肠炎, pancolitis全上消化道内镜检查［术］, panendoscopy全小肠移植, whole small intestine transplantation全胰十二指肠切除术, total pancreaticoduodenectomy 全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation缺血性结肠炎, ischemic colitis热活检, hot biopsy热探头凝固［术］, heater probe coagulationGillbert综合征, Gillbert syndrome肉芽肿性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis乳糖不耐受［症］, lactose intolerance乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency乳头括约肌切开［术］, sphincterotomy, papillotomy乳头切开刀, papillotome乳头上部切开, suprapapillary incision三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation色素内镜检查［术］, dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy色素性结石, pigmented stone,Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube上腔静脉梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava上腔静脉综合症, superior vena cava syndrome失弛缓症, achalasia十二指肠闭锁, duodenal atresia十二指肠残端漏, duodenal stump leakage十二指肠梗阻, obstruction of duodenum十二指肠钩虫病, capillariasis hepatica十二指肠假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum十二指肠镜检查［术］, duodenoscopy十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转, incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop 十二指肠溃疡, duodenal ulcer十二指肠旁疝, paraduodenal hernia十二指肠蹼, duodenal web十二指肠胃反流, duodenogastric reflux十二指肠狭窄, duodenal stenosis十二指肠炎, duodenitis食管癌, esophageal carcinoma食管闭锁, esophageal atresia食管穿孔, perforation of esophagus食管恶性黑［色］素瘤, malignant melanoma of esophagus食管腐蚀性灼伤, corrosive burn of esophagus食管环, esophageal ring食管肌层环切延长术, Livaditis procedure食管结核, tuberculosis of esophagus食管静脉曲张内镜结扎［术］, endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张, esophageal varices食管静脉曲张硬化治疗［术］, sclerotherapy for esophageal varices 食管镜检查［术］, esophagoscopy食管空肠吻合术, esophagojejunostomy食管扩张探条, bougie for esophageal dilatation食管裂孔疝, hiatus hernia食管裂孔疝修补术, hiatal hernia repair食管内压力测定, intraesophageal manometry食管囊肿, esophageal cyst食管旁疝, paraesophageal hernia食管旁食管裂孔疝, paraesophageal hiatus hernia食管平滑肌瘤摘出术, enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma食管蹼, esophageal web食管憩室, diverticulum of esophagus食管切除术, esophagectomy食管曲张静脉破裂, rupture of esophageal varices食管神经性功能紊乱, neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus食管十二指肠吻合术, esophagoduodenostomy食管酸灌注试验, esophageal acid perfusion test食管探条, esophageal bougie食管胃底吻合术, esophagofundostomy食管胃切除术, esophagogastrectomy食管胃切除术与结肠间置术, esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition食管胃切除术与Roux-en-Y形食管空肠吻合术, esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy食管胃吻合术, esophagogastrostomy食管消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer of esophagus食管炎, esophagitis食管异位软骨, ectopic cartilage of esophagus食管运动功能失调, esophageal motility dysfunction食管粘膜撕裂症, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, esophageal mucosa laceration食管粘膜息肉, polypus of esophageal mucosa食管重复畸形, duplication of esophagus食管自发性破裂, spontaneous rupture of esophagus食欲缺乏, anorexia柿石, diospyrobezoar, persimmon bezoar嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎, eosinophilic gastroenteritis嗜酸细胞性胃炎, eosinophilic gastritis输入袢综合征, afferent loop syndrome术后胆囊炎, postoperative cholecystitis术后胰腺炎, postoperative pancreatitis术中胆管造影［术］, intraoperative cholangiography术中内镜检查［术］, intraoperative endoscopy双管结肠造口术, double barrel colostomy双极电凝［术］, bipolar electrocoagulation霜斑样病变, ”shimofuri” lesion水充盈法, water-filling method水囊法, water-filled balloon method水压扩张器, hydrostatic dilator水样便, watery stool顺蠕动吻合［术］, iso-peristaltic anastomosis胎粪性肠梗阻, meconium ileus胎粪性腹膜炎, meconium peritonitis探条扩张［术］, bougienage特发性弥漫性溃疡, idiopathic diffuse ulcerTurcot综合征, Turcot syndrome体外肝灌注, extra-corporeal liver perfusion同期胰肾联合移植, simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation吞气症, aerophagia, air swallowing吞线试验, string test拖出术, pull-through operation脱落法细胞学检查［术］, exfoliative cytologic examination 脱气水, de-aerated water外伤性胰腺炎, traumatic pancreatitis外伤性直肠炎, traumatic proctitisWitzel胃造口术, Witzel gastrostomy微波凝固［术］, microwave coagulationVim-Silverman针活组织检查, Vim-Silverman needle biopsy 萎缩性胃炎, atrophic gastritis畏食, sitophobia, sitiophobia胃［肠］石, bezoar胃癌, gastric cancer胃半切除术, hemigastrectomy胃部分切除术, partial gastrectomy胃肠出血, gastrointestinal bleeding胃肠道外全面营养, total parenteral nutrition胃肠吻合术, gastroenterostomy胃出口梗阻, gastric outlet obstruction胃次全切除术, subtotal gastrectomy胃底折叠术, fundoplication胃窦切除术, antrectomy胃固定术, gastropexy胃结核, tuberculosis of stomach胃镜, gastroscope胃镜检查［术］, gastroscopy胃空肠结肠瘘, gastrojejunocolic fistula胃空肠吻合术, gastrojejunostomy胃溃疡, gastric ulcer胃泌素瘤, gastrinoma胃扭转, gastric volvulus胃旁路术, gastric bypass胃气胀, bloating胃憩室, gastric diverticulum胃切开术, gastrotomy胃全切除术, total gastrectomy胃十二指肠吻合术, gastroduodenostomy胃食管反流, gastroesophageal reflux胃外瘘, gastrocutaneous fistula胃下垂, gastroptosis胃炎, gastritis胃液分析, gastric analysis胃造口术, gastrostomy胃粘膜脱垂, prolapse of gastric mucosa胃重复［畸形］, reduplication of stomach胃潴留, gastric retention,胃灼热, heartburn, pyrosis吻合［术］, anastomosis吻合口, anastomotic stoma吻合口溃疡, stomal ulcer, marginal ulcer无肝期, anhepatic phase无结石胆囊炎, acalculous cholecystitis无菌性腹膜炎, aseptic peritonitis戊型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type E吸收不良, malabsorption吸引活检［术］, suction biopsyHirschsprung病, Hirschsprung diseaseHill食管裂孔疝修补术, Hill hiatal hernia repair息肉, polyp息肉病, polyposis息肉分块切除［术］, piecemeal polypectomy息肉切除［术］, polypectomy洗胃, gastric lavage细菌性腹泻, bacterial diarrhea细菌性肝脓肿, bacterial liver abscess细菌性痢疾, bacillary dysentery, shigellosis先天性胆总管扩张, congenital choledochus dilatation先天性胆总管囊肿, congenital choledochus cyst先天性短食管, congenital short esophagus先天性肥大性幽门狭窄, congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis先天性肝内胆管扩张, congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation先天性肝囊肿, congenital cyst of liver先天性肝硬化, congenital cirrhosis先天性肛门闭锁, congenital anal atresia先天性肛门狭窄, congenital anal stenosis先天性肛门直肠畸形, congenital ano-rectal malformation先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸, congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice 先天性巨结肠, congenital megacolon先天性食管闭锁, congenital esophageal atresia先天性食管狭窄, congenital stenosis of esophagus先天性胃扭转, congenital gastric volvulus先天性吸收不良, congenital malabsorption先天性直肠闭锁, congenital rectal atresia先天性直肠狭窄, congenital stenosis of rectum纤维内镜, fiberendoscope腺瘤性息肉, adenomatous polyp相对面溃疡, kissing ulcer消化不良, dyspepsia, indigestion消化内镜［学］, digestive endoscopy消化系统结核, tuberculosis of digestive system消化性溃疡, peptic ulcer消化学, digestology小肠恶性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma小肠梗阻, small intestine obstruction小肠镜检查［术］, small intestinal endoscopy小肠溃疡, small intestinal ulcer小肠瘘, small bowel fistula小肠排列术, plication of small intestine小肠炎, enteritis小肠移植, small intestine transplantation小肠淤滞综合征, small intestinal stasis syndrome小儿肝移植, pediatric liver transplantation小儿内镜检查［术］, pediatric endoscopy小儿小肠移植, pediatric small intestine transplantation斜视内镜, oblique-viewing endoscope泻药性结肠, cathartic colon心源性肝硬化, cardiac cirrhosis新生儿肝炎综合征, neonatal hepatitis syndrome新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎, necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn 胸腹膜裂孔疝, bochdalek hernia选择性肝移植, selective-term liver transplantation选择性迷走神经切断术, selective vagotomy血便, bloody stool血管显露, exposed vessel亚急性阑尾炎, subacute appendicitis亚急性重型肝炎, subacute severe hepatitis咽憩室, pharyngeal diverticulum咽食管憩室, pharyngoesophageal diverticulum咽下部憩室, hypopharyngealdiverticulum,炎性肠病, inflammatory bowel disease炎性息肉, inflammatory polyp一期小肠移植, one-stage small intestine transplantation胰胆管汇合异常, malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts胰岛素瘤, insulinoma, insuloma胰岛细胞瘤, islet cell tumor胰功能不全, pancreatic insufficiency胰管梗阻, pancreatemphraxis胰管结扎式胰腺移植, duct-ligation pancreas transplantation胰管镜检查［术］, pancreatoscopy胰管填塞式胰腺移植, duct obstruction pancreas transplantation 胰管未汇合, non-fusion of pancreatic ducts胰结核, tuberculosis of pancreas胰空肠吻合术, pancreaticojejunostomy胰瘘, pancreatic fistula胰肾联合移植, combined pancreas and renal transplantation 胰十二指肠切除术, pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠移植, pancreas-duodenal transplantation胰石, pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus胰石病, pancreatolithiasis胰腺创伤, pancreatic trauma胰腺分裂, pancreas divisum胰腺钙化, calcification of pancreas胰腺假囊肿, pancreatic pseudocyst胰腺囊肿, pancreatic cyst胰腺脓肿, abscess of pancreas胰腺外瘘, external fistula of pancreas胰腺炎, pancreatitis胰腺移植, pancreas transplantation胰腺异位, heterotopic pancreas胰腺周围脓肿, peripancreatic abscess胰源性腹水, pancreatic ascites移动性盲肠, mobile caecum移植胰假性囊肿, graft pancreatic pseudocyst移植胰胰瘘, graft pancreatic fistula移植胰胰腺炎, graft pancreatitis乙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type B乙状结肠膀胱, sigmoid conduit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术, sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty,乙状结肠结核, tuberculosis of sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜检查［术］, sigmoidoscopy异位肝移植, heterotopic liver transplantation异位小肠移植, heterotopic small intestine transplantation异位胰腺移植, heterotopic pancreas transplantation饮食过多, hyperphagia隐肛, covered anus隐窝炎, cryptitis隐源性肝硬化, cryptogenic cirrhosis印片法细胞学检查［术］, imprint cytologic examination应激性溃疡, stress ulcer硬化性胆管炎, sclerosing cholangitis硬式内镜, rigid endoscope永久性结肠造口术, permanent colostomy幽门闭锁, pyloric atresia幽门成形术, pyloroplasty幽门梗阻, pyloric obstruction幽门管溃疡, pyloric canal ulcer幽门环变形, deformity of pyloric ring幽门肌切开术, pyloromyotomy幽门蹼, pyloric web。
消化内科英语专业词汇
消化内科英语专业词汇一、消化系统器官相关词汇。
1. esophagus [iːˈsɒfəɡəs]（名词，食管）2. stomach [ˈstʌmək]（名词，胃）- gastric [ˈɡæstrɪk]（形容词，胃的，例如：gastric juice 胃液）3. intestine [ɪnˈtestɪn]（名词，肠）- small intestine [smɔːl ɪnˈtestɪn]（名词短语，小肠）- large intestine [lɑːdʒɪnˈtestɪn]（名词短语，大肠）- intestinal [ɪnˈtestɪnl]（形容词，肠的）4. liver [ˈlɪvə(r)]（名词，肝脏）- hepatic [hɪˈpætɪk]（形容词，肝的，例如：hepatic artery 肝动脉）5. gallbladder [ˈɡɔːlˌblædə(r)]（名词，胆囊）6. pancreas [ˈpæŋkriəs]（名词，胰腺）- pancreatic [ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk]（形容词，胰腺的，例如：pancreatic juice 胰液）二、消化系统疾病相关词汇。
1. ulcer [ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词，溃疡）- gastric ulcer [ˈɡæstrɪk ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词短语，胃溃疡）- duodenal ulcer [ˌdjuːəˈdiːnl ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词短语，十二指肠溃疡）2. gastritis [ɡæˈstraɪtɪs]（名词，胃炎）3. enteritis [ˌentəˈraɪtɪs]（名词，肠炎）4. hepatitis [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]（名词，肝炎）- hepatitis A [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs eɪ]（名词短语，甲型肝炎）- hepatitis B [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs biː]（名词短语，乙型肝炎）5. cirrhosis [sɪˈrəʊsɪs]（名词，肝硬化）6. pancreatitis [ˌpæŋkriəˈtaɪtɪs]（名词，胰腺炎）7. cholecystitis [ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstaɪtɪs]（名词，胆囊炎）三、消化内科检查相关词汇。
(整理)消化病学常见英文词汇
消化病学常见英文词汇1．digestive endoscope消化内镜2. digest 消化3.Gastric mucosa 胃粘膜4.Helicopbacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌5.gastric pits 胃小凹6.gullet 食管7.Castroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD) 胃食管反流病8.Barrett’s esophagus，Barrett食管9.lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌10.reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎11.lower esophageal sphincter LES 下食管括约肌12.non-erosive reflux disease（NERD）非糜烂性反流病13.oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查14.Hiatal Hernia, 食管裂孔疝15.oesophagoscope 食管镜,食道镜16.transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxatio n 一过性食管下括约肌松弛17.leiomyoma of esophagus.食管平滑肌瘤18.Esophageal Cancer 食管癌19..corrosive burn of esophagus腐蚀性食管灼伤20.achalasia of cardia 贲门失驰症21.stomach 胃.22.gastritis胃炎23.pangastritis 全胃炎24.acute hemorrhagic gastritis 急性出血性胃炎25 Chronic gastritis慢性胃炎26.Chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎27.27.autoimmune gastritis 自身免疫性胃炎28.Chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎29.29.superficial gastirtis 弥漫性胃窦炎30.Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病30.31.functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良32.multi-focal atrophic gastritis多灶萎缩性胃炎33.dysplasia 异型增生34.parietal cell autoantibody 壁细胞自体抗体35.intrinsic factor antibody,IFA 内因子抗体36.intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium 胃粘膜肠上皮化生37.Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), 消化性溃疡病38.ZollingerEllison syndrome 胃泌素瘤.39.kissing ulcer 对吻溃疡40.acute stress ulcer 急性应激性溃疡41.Gastrointestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma 胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤42.Stomach cancer 胃癌43.gastric bleeding 胃出血44.gastric canal 胃管45.gastric juice 胃液46.gaseous distention 胃胀气47.hematemesis 呕血48.gastralgia 胃痛49.gastroenteritis 胃肠炎50.Gastric Acid胃酸51.achlorhydria胃酸缺乏症52.gastrospasm 胃痉挛53.intestine肠54.tuberculose intestinale 肠结核55.Appendicitis 大腸炎56.tuberculated peritonitis结核性腹膜炎57.Intussusception 肠套叠58.Volvulus 盲腸炎59.intestinal cancer肠癌60 ileus.肠闭塞61.Enterovirus肠病毒62.intestinal hemorrhage肠出血63.63．intestinal perforation肠穿孔64.64.intestinal obstruction肠梗阻65.65.intestinal colic 肠绞痛66.66.inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠病67.67.Regional Enteritis (Crohn)克隆氏病68.68.Ulceratie Colitis, 溃疡性结肠炎69.69.Dierticular Disease, 肠憩室疾病70.70.carcinoid of large intestine 大肠类癌71.71.colorectal lymphoma 大肠恶性淋巴瘤72.72.Polyposis 息肉病73.family polyposis coli 家族性结肠息肉病74.irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征75.肠道细菌移位76.enteral nutrition肠道营养，77.arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠动静脉畸形78.肠囊肿79.radiation injury of intestine肠放射性损伤80.end-to-side intestinal anastomosis 肠端侧吻合术81.肠扭转82.end-to-肠端端吻合术82.肠紊乱，83.intestinal lymphangiectasia肠淋巴管扩张84 intestinal bypass肠旁路术85.肠内引流式胰腺移植enteric drainage pancreas transplantation86肠袢淤滞综合征stagnant loop syndrome87.肠切除术88.肠切开术89.肠缺血90.肠缺血综合征91.肠外瘘enterocutan92.肠外营养93.肠外置术94.肠吻合术95.肠系膜动脉闭mesenteric arterial occlusion96.肠系膜动脉栓塞术97.肠系膜动脉血栓形成98.肠系膜静脉血栓形99.肠系膜囊肿100.肠系膜疝101.肠系膜上动脉综合征102肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征103.肠狭窄104.104肠旋转不良malr105.肠血管病vascular disease of bowel106.106.肠血管发育异107.107.肠血管异常108.108.肠易激综合征109.109.肠源性感染110.110.肠造口术111.肠胀气112.112.肠重复畸形duplication of intestine113.肠子宫内膜异位114.乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit114.乙状结肠膀胱扩大sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty116.乙状结肠结核117.乙状结肠镜检查［术］118.回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty119.回肠膀胱尿流改道术120.回肠膀胱术121.回肠肛管吻合术ileoanal anastomosis 122.回肠横结肠吻合术123.回肠憩室124.回肠造口术125.回盲部结核ileocecal tuberculos126.直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy 127.直肠固定术proctopexy，128.直肠后脓肿129.直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术duhamel 130.直肠环钳吻合术ring clamp anastomosis of rectum131.直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术132直肠镜检查［术］133.直肠瘘134.直肠膨出135.直肠切除术136.直肠烧灼137.直肠损伤138.直肠脱垂139.直肠狭窄140,直肠炎141.直肠乙状结肠镜检查［术］p142.直肠阴道瘘143.直肠指检144.直肠周围脓肿145.直视下活检［术］145.肛管癌146.肛裂anal fissure，147.肛门闭锁会阴瘘148.肛门闭锁尿道瘘anal atresia149.肛门闭锁前庭瘘150.肛门闭锁阴道瘘151.肛门镜152.肛门镜检查［术］153.肛门溃疡154.肛门瘙痒［症］155.肛门狭窄an156.肛门直肠瘘157.肛门直肠脓肿158.肛乳头炎anal papillitis 159.肛周脓肿，160.肝脏liver 161肝癌liver cancer 162.阑尾Appendicitis, 163.肝性脑病Hepatic encephalopathy 164.肝昏迷hepatic coma165.原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver.166.病毒性肝炎virus hepatitis 167.传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis 168.急性病毒性肝炎acute viral hepatitis 169.慢性腹泻chronic diarrhea 170.酒精性肝病alcoholic lier171.自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis 172.肝硬化cirrhosis of lier 173.腹膜炎Peritonitis, 174.干呕175.肝［性］昏迷前期176.肝被膜下出血subcapsular177.肝病性口臭178.肝肠联合移植combined liver and intestin179.肝大180肝淀粉样变性181.肝动脉造影［术］182.肝梗死183.肝结核184.肝静脉梗阻185.肝慢性阻性充血chronic passiveconge186.肝毛细线虫病capillariasis hepatica187.肝门肠吻合术portoenterostomy 188.肝内胆管结石189.肝内胆管结石病190.肝内胆汁淤积191.肝脓肿liver absces 192.肝脾大hepatosp193.肝片吸虫病194.肝肾联合移植combined liver and kidney195.肝肾综合征196.肝素辅因子heparin co-197.肝细胞移植198.肝下垂hepatoptosis 199.上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage200.壁细胞parietal cell 201.质子泵proton pump 202, 痔疮Hemorrhoids203.gall bladder 胆囊.pancreas 胰腺204.内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,ERCP 205.胆石症/胆囊炎Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis 206.急性胰腺炎Acute Pancreatitis, 207.胰腺癌carcinoma of the Pancreatitis208.胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy 209.胰瘘pancreatic fistula210.胰肾联合移植combined pancreas and renal transplantation211.胰十二指肠切除术pancreaticoduodenectomy212.胰十二指肠移植术pancreas-duodenal transplantation213.胰石pancreatolith，pancreatic calculus214.胰石病pancreatolithiasis215.胰腺创伤pancreatic trauma216.胰腺分裂pancreas divisum217.胰腺钙化calcification of pancreas218.胰腺假囊肿 pancreatic pseudocyst 219.胰腺囊肿 pancreatic cyst220.胰腺脓肿 abscess of pancreas 221.胰腺外瘘 external fistula of pancreas 222.胰腺炎 pancreatitis 223.胰腺移植 pancreas transplantation 224.胰腺异位 heterotopic pancreas 225.胰腺周围脓肿 peripancreatic abscess 226.胰源性腹水 pancreatic ascites 227.移动性盲肠 mobile caecum 228.移植胰假性囊肿 graft pancreatic pseudocyst 229.移植胰胰瘘 graft pancreatic fistula 230.移植胰胰腺炎 graft pancreatitis 231.胆道闭锁232.胆道测压［术］ 233.胆道出血234.胆道感染 235胆道梗阻236.胆道蛔虫病 237.胆道贾第虫病238.胆道减压术 decompression of biliary tra 239.胆道闪烁显像［术］240.胆道运动障碍 241.胆固醇结石242胆管癌 243.胆管测压造影［术］244.胆管肝炎 245.胆管空肠吻合术246.胆管扩张 cholangiec 247.胆管内置管扩张［术］248.胆管腺瘤 249.胆管炎250.胆管造影［术］ 251.胆管周围炎252.胆红素脑病 bilirubin encephalopathy ， 253.胆红素尿254.胆绞痛 biliary colic 255.胆瘘 256.胆囊癌257.胆囊肠瘘258.胆囊超声显像［术］259.胆囊穿孔 260.胆囊钙化261.胆囊积脓 262.胆囊积气 pneu-263.胆囊积水 264.胆囊积血265.胆囊镜检查［术］ 266.胆囊空肠吻合术267.胆囊扭转 268.胆囊切除术269.胆囊切除术后综合征 postcholecystectomy syndrome 270,胆囊十二指肠吻合术ch 271.胆囊收缩素 272.胆囊炎273.胆囊造口术 274胆囊造影术275.胆囊周围脓肿 276.胆石性肠梗阻277.胆总管结石 calculus of common bile duct 278.胆小管炎 cholangiolitis279.胆血症 280.胆总管梗阻 281.胆汁反流性胃炎 282.胆总管端端吻合术283.胆汁浓缩综合征 284.胆汁性腹膜炎 biliary peritonitis ，285.胆汁性肝硬化 286.胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochoduodenostomy 287.胆汁引流 288.胆汁淤积289.胆汁粘稠综合征290.［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic ］291.［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic ］292.［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic ］293.［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic ］light guide connector section 294.［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic ］295.［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic ］296.［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic ］optical fibers297.［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic ］biopsy channel opening298.［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic］locking299.［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic］300.［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic］cold light source301.［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic］302.［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic］---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------消化学名词［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic］control section［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic］insertion tube［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic］air/water valve［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic］light guide connector section［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic］light guide bundles［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic］image guide bundles［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic］optical fibers［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic］biopsy channel opening［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic］locking knob［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic］angulation knob［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic］cold light source［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic］bending section［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic］suction valve阿米巴［性］肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesionOddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of OddiOddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome 贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流［术］, nasobiliary drainageBillroth II式吻合［术］, Billroth II anastomosisBillroth I式吻合［术］, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritisPeutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus Braun’s吻合［术］, Braun anastomosis部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查［术］, abrasive cytologic examination残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠壁囊样积气［症］, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合［术］, end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulus肠袢淤滞综合征, stagnant loop syndrome肠旁路术, intestinal bypass肠切除术, intestinal resection肠切开术, enterotomy肠缺血, ischemia of intestine肠缺血综合征, intestinal ischemic syndrome肠套叠, intussusception肠外瘘, enterocutaneous fistula肠外营养, parenteral nutrition肠外置术, intestinal exteriorization肠吻合［术］, intestinal anastomosis肠紊乱, bowel disturbance肠系膜动脉闭塞, mesenteric arterial occlusion肠系膜动脉栓塞术, mesenteric artery embolization肠系膜动脉血栓形成, mesenteric artery thrombosis肠系膜静脉血栓形成, mesenteric venous thrombosis肠系膜囊肿, mesenteric cyst肠系膜疝, mesenteric hernia肠系膜上动脉综合征, superior mesenteric artery syndrome肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征, superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome 肠狭窄, intestinal stenosis肠旋转不良, malrotation of intestine肠血管病, vascular disease of bowel肠血管发育异常, angiodysplasia of bowel肠血管异常, vascular abnormality of intestine肠易激综合征, irritable bowel syndrome肠源性感染, enterogenic infection肠造口术, enterostomy肠胀气, intestinal tympanites肠重复畸形, duplication of intestine肠子宫内膜异位, endometriosis in bowel超声腹腔镜, ultrasonic laparoscope超声内镜, ultrasonic endoscope成形便, formed stool冲洗法细胞学检查［术］, lavage cytologic examination虫蚀样边缘, eroded edge出血性胃炎, hemorrhagic gastritis出血性胰腺炎, hemorrhagic pancreatitis穿孔, perforation穿孔性阑尾炎, perforating appendicitis穿透, penetration穿透性溃疡, penetrating ulcer大便失禁, fecal incontinence大肠梗阻, large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction大网膜及肠系膜囊肿, omental cyst and mesenteric cyst单纯性集群性憩室病, simple massed diverticulosis单极电凝［术］, monopolar electrocoagulation胆［结］石, gallstone胆道闭锁, biliary atresia胆道测压［术］, manometry of biliary tract胆道出血, hemobilia胆道感染, infection of biliary tract胆道梗阻, obstruction of biliary tract胆道蛔虫病, biliary ascariasis胆道贾第虫病, giardiasis of biliary tract胆道减压术, decompression of biliary tract胆道闪烁显像［术］, cholescintigraphy胆道运动障碍, biliary dyskinesia胆固醇结石, cholesterol calculus胆管癌, carcinoma of bile duct胆管测压造影［术］, manometric cholangiography胆管肝炎, cholangiohepatitis胆管空肠吻合术, cholangiojejunostomy胆管扩张, cholangiectasis胆管内置管扩张［术］, biliary stent dilatation胆管腺瘤, cholangioadenoma胆管炎, cholangitis胆管造影［术］, cholangiography胆管周围炎, pericholangitis胆红素脑病, bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus胆红素尿, bilirubinuria胆绞痛, biliary colic胆瘘, biliary fistula胆囊癌, carcinoma of gallbladder胆囊肠瘘, cholecystoenteric fistula胆囊超声显像［术］, cholecystosonography胆囊穿孔, perforation of gallbladder胆囊钙化, calcification of gallbladder胆囊积脓, empyema of gallbladder胆囊积气, pneu-gallbladder胆囊积水, hydrops of gallbladder胆囊积血, hemocholecyst胆囊镜检查［术］, cholecystoscopy胆囊空肠吻合术, cholecystojejunostomy胆囊扭转, torsion of gallbladder胆囊切除术, cholecystectomy胆囊切除术后综合征, postcholecystectomy syndrome胆囊十二指肠吻合术, cholecystoduodenostomy胆囊收缩素, cholecystokinin胆囊炎, cholecystitis胆囊造口术, cholecystostomy胆囊造影术, cholecystography胆囊周围脓肿, pericholecystic abscess胆石性肠梗阻, gallstone ileus胆石症, cholelithiasis胆小管炎, cholangiolitis胆血症, cholemia胆胰管汇合异常, choledochopancreatic junction anomaly胆汁反流性胃炎, bile reflux gastritis胆汁尿, choleuria, choluria胆汁浓缩综合征, inspissated bile syndrome胆汁性腹膜炎, biliary peritonitis, choleperitoneum胆汁性肝硬化, biliary cirrhosis胆汁胸, cholothorax胆汁引流, biliary drainage胆汁淤积, cholestasis胆汁粘稠综合征, biliary hyperviscosity syndrome胆总管端端吻合术, choledochocholedochostomy胆总管梗阻, obstruction of common bile duct胆总管结石, calculus of common bile duct, choledocholith胆总管结石病, choledocholithiasis胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术, choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y胆总管扩张, choledochectasia胆总管囊肿, choledochal cyst胆总管囊肿切除术, choledochocystectomy胆总管切开术, choledochotomy胆总管十二指肠吻合术, choledochoduodenostomy胆总管狭窄, stricture of common bile duct胆总管炎, choledochitis胆总管造口术, choledochostomy弹性假黄色瘤, pseudoxanthoma elasticum蛋白丢失性肠病, protein-losing enteropathyDevine结肠造口术, Devine colostomy电子内镜检查［术］, electronic endoscopy, videoendoscopy淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比, amylase-creatinine clearance ratio淀粉酶清除率, clearance of amylase丁型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type D，delta hepatitis动脉胆道瘘, arteriobiliary fistula痘疮样胃炎, gastritis varioliformisDubin-Johnson综合征, Dubin-Johnson syndrome端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side anastomosis端端吻合［术］, end-to-end anastomosis端式结肠造口术, terminal colostomy短肠, short gut短肠综合征, short-bowel syndrone多发性静脉扩张, multiple phlebectasia,多极电凝［术］, multipolar electrocoagulation多囊肝, polycystic liver二期小肠移植, two-stage intestine transplantation翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术, Swenson procedure翻转法内镜检查［术］, reverse method of endoscopy反流性食管炎, reflux esophagitis反跳痛, rebound tenderness反胃, regurgitation放大腹腔镜检查［术］, magnifying laparoscopy放大内镜检查［术］, magnifying endoscopy放射性结肠炎, radiation colitis放射性小肠炎, radiation enteritis非闭塞性肠梗死, nonocclusive intestinal infarction肥厚性胃炎, hypertrophic gastritis肥厚性幽门狭窄, hypertrophic pylorostenosis肥皂性结肠炎, soap colitis粪便嵌塞, fecal impaction粪瘘, fecal fistula蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎, phlegmonous appendicitis蜂窝织炎性胃炎, phlegmonous gastritis缝线肉芽肿, suture granuloma弗纳-莫里森综合征, Verner-Morrison syndrome辅助性肝移植, auxiliary liver transplantation腐蚀性食管狭窄, caustic stricture of esophagus腐蚀性胃炎, corrosivegastritis复发性胆总管结石病, recurrent choledocholithiasis复发性溃疡, recurrent ulcer复发性阑尾炎, recurrent appendicitis复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡, combined gastric and duodenal ulcers腹部结核, abdominal tuberculosis腹鸣, borborygmus腹膜刺激征, peritoneal irritation sign腹膜炎, peritonitis腹膜粘连, peritoneal adhesion腹腔穿刺［术］, peritoneocentesis, abdominal paracentesis腹腔动脉压迫综合征, celiac artery compression syndrome腹腔灌洗, peritoneal lavage腹腔积血, hemoperitoneum腹腔镜胆囊切除［术］, laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜检查［术］, laparoscopy腹腔镜治疗［术］, therapeutic laparoscopy腹腔内引流式胰腺移植, free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation腹腔脓肿, peritoneal abscess腹水, ascites腹主动脉瘤, abdominal aortic aneurysm改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术, modified Heller operation钙乳胆汁, milk of calcium bile干呕, retch肝［性］昏迷, hepatic coma肝［性］昏迷前期, hepatic precoma肝被膜下出血, subcapsular hemorrhage of liver肝病性口臭, fetor hepaticus肝肠联合移植, combined liver and intestine transplantation肝大, hepatomegaly肝淀粉样变性, amyloidosis of liver肝动脉造影［术］, hepatic arteriography肝梗死, infarction of liver肝结核, tuberculosis of liver肝静脉梗阻, hepatic venous obstruction肝慢性阻性充血, chronic passive congestion of liver肝毛细线虫病, capillariasis hepatica肝门肠吻合术, portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure肝内胆管结石, calculus of intrahepatic duct肝内胆管结石病, hepatolithiasis肝内胆汁淤积, intrahepatic cholestasis肝脓肿, liver abscess肝脾大, hepatosplenomegaly肝片吸虫病, fascioliasis hepatica肝肾联合移植, combined liver and kidney transplantation肝肾综合征, hepatorenal syndrome肝素辅因子, heparin co-factor肝素化, heparinization肝素化逆转, heparinization reversal肝细胞移植, hepatocyte transplantation肝下垂, hepatoptosis肝纤维化, hepatic fibrosis肝心联合移植, combined liver and heart transplantation肝性昏迷, hepatic coma肝性脑病, hepatic encephalopathy肝炎后肝硬化, posthepatitic cirrhosis肝胰联合移植, combined liver and pancreas transplantation肝移植, liver transplantation肝硬化, cirrhosis of liver肝周炎, perihepatitis感染性腹泻, infectious diarrhea感染性胃炎, infectious gastritis肛管癌, cancer of anal canal肛裂, anal fissure,肛门闭锁会阴瘘, anal atresia with perineal fistula肛门闭锁尿道瘘, anal atresia with urethral fistula肛门闭锁前庭瘘, anal atresia with vestibular fistula肛门闭锁阴道瘘, anal atresia with vaginal fistula肛门镜, anoscope肛门镜检查［术］, anoscopy肛门溃疡, anal ulcer肛门瘙痒［症］, pruritus ani肛门狭窄, anal stenosis肛门直肠瘘, anorectal fistula肛门直肠脓肿, anorectal abscess肛乳头炎, anal papillitis肛周脓肿, perianal abscess高胆红素血［症］, hyperbilirubinemia高淀粉酶血［症］, hyperamylasemia高峰酸排出量, peak acid outputGrey Turner征, Grey Turner sign膈膨升, eventration of diaphragm膈疝, diaphragmatic hernia膈下脓肿, subphrenic abscess梗阻性阑尾炎, obstructive appendicitis孤立性非特异性溃疡, isolated nonspecific ulcer骨盆直肠窝脓肿, pelvirectal abscess管探查［术］, exploration of common bile duct光动力学治疗［术］, photodynamic therapy光凝固［术］, photocoagulation果糖不耐受［症］, fructose intolerance黑粪, melena黑勒贲门肌切开术, heller operation,横结肠造口术, transverse colostomy呼气试验breath test糊状便, mushy stool滑动性食管裂孔疝, sliding hiatus hernia滑管, sliding tube化脓性腹膜炎, purulent peritonitis化脓性阑尾炎, suppurative appendicitis化脓性胰腺炎, purulent pancreatitis化生性息肉, metaplastic polyp化学性腹膜炎, chemical peritonitis坏疽性胆囊炎, gangrenous cholecystitis坏疽性阑尾炎, gangrenous appendicitis坏死后肝硬化, postnecrotic cirrhosis坏死性胰腺炎, necrotizing pancreatitis环状胰腺, annular pancreas黄疸, jaundice, icterus黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis磺溴酞钠试验, bromsulphalein test回肠膀胱扩大术, ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileocystoplasty回肠膀胱尿流改道术, ileal conduit diversion回肠膀胱术, ileal conduit, Bricker operation回肠肛管吻合术, ileoanal anastomosis回肠横结肠吻合术, ileotransversostomy回肠憩室, ileal diverticulum回肠造口术, ileostomy回盲部结核, ileocecal tuberculosisWhipple病, Whipple disease混合性结石, mixed stone, mixed calculus混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤, mixed capillary-cavernous hemangioma活动性肝炎, active hepatitis活体部分肝移植, partial living liver transplantation获得性巨结肠, acquired megacolon机械性肠梗阻, mechanical intestinal obstruction, mechanical ileus基础酸排出量, basal acid outputKillian憩室, Killian diverticulum激光治疗［术］, laser therapy急腹症, acute abdomen急性肠系膜淋巴结炎, acute mesenteric lymphadenitis急性出血性胰腺炎, acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis急性腐蚀性食管炎, acute corrosive esophagitis急性肝［功能］衰竭, acute hepatic failure急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎, acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis急性坏死性胰腺炎, acute necrotizing pancreatitis急性间质性胰腺炎, acute interstitial pancreatitis急性卡他性阑尾炎, acute catarrhal appendicitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎, acute diffuse peritonitis,急性水肿性胰腺炎, acute edematous pancreatitis急性胃扩张, acute dilatation of stomach急性胃扩张, acute gastric dilatation急性应激性溃疡, acute stress ulcer急性重型肝炎, acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis急诊肝移植, emergency liver transplantation继发性巨结肠, secondary megacolon寄生虫性腹泻, parasitic diarrheaGardner综合征, Gardner syndrome家族性肠息肉病, familial intestinal polyposis家族性结肠息肉病, familial polyposis coli甲胎蛋白测定, alpha-fetoprotein detemination甲型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type A假膜性结肠炎, pseudomembranous colitis假膜性小肠结肠炎, pseudomembranous enterocolitis假憩室, pseudodiverticulum假息肉, pseudopolyp假性感染性直肠炎, pseudoinfectious proctitis假性结肠梗阻, false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome减体积肝移植, reduced-size liver transplantation碱性反流性胃炎, alkaline reflux gastritis浆液性腹膜炎, serous peritonitis胶原性结肠炎, collagenous colitis绞窄性肠梗阻, strangulated intestinal obstruction节段小肠移植, segmental small intestine transplantation节段性肠扩张, segmental dilatation of intestine节段胰腺移植, segmental pancreas transplantation结肠癌, cancer of colon结肠癌Dukes分类法, Dukes classification for colon cancer结肠膀胱瘘, colovesical fistula结肠穿孔, colonic perforation结肠次全切除术, subtotal colectomy结肠非特异性溃疡, nonspecific ulcer of colon结肠孤立性溃疡, colonic solitary ulcer结肠黑色素沉着病, melanosis coli结肠后胃空肠吻合术, retrocolic gastrojejunostomy结肠回肠侧吻合术, Martin procedure结肠结核, tuberculosis of colon结肠镜检查［术］, colonoscopy结肠憩室病, diverticular disease of colon结肠前胃空肠吻合术, antecolic gastrojejunostomy结肠切除术, colectomy结肠切开术, colotomy结肠缺血, colonic ischemia结肠息肉, polyp of colon结肠息肉病, polyposis coli结肠腺瘤, adenoma of colon结肠造口术, colostomy结肠直肠切除术, coloproctectomy结核性腹膜炎, tuberculous peritonitis结石性胰腺炎, calcareus pancreatitis近侧胃迷走神经切断术, proximal gastric vagotomy经腹骶直肠切除术, abdominosacral resection, anterior resection经颈静脉胆管造影［术］, transjugular cholangiography经口胆管镜检查［术］, peroral cholangioscopy经皮经肝胆管镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管造影［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography经皮经肝胆囊镜检查［术］, percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy经皮经肝栓塞, percutaneous transhepatic embolization经皮内镜胃造瘘［术］, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy经直肠活检, transrectal biopsy精神性便秘, psychogenic constipation颈部食管胃吻合术, cervical esophagogastrostomy痉挛性肠梗阻, spastic intestinal obstruction痉挛性肛部痛, proctalgia fugax痉挛性结肠憩室病, spastic colon diverticulosis静脉闭塞性病, veno-occlusive disease静脉胆管造影［术］, intravenous cholangiography静脉胆囊造影［术］, intravenous cholecystography静脉切开术, venesection, phlebotomy静脉曲张, varicosis, varix静脉曲张性溃疡, varicose ulcer静脉造影［术］, phlebography酒精性肝炎, alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化, alcoholic cirrhosis酒精性胰腺炎, alcoholic pancreatitis局限性肠炎, regional enteritis, Crohn disease局限性腹膜炎, localized peritonitis巨大肥厚性胃炎, giant hypertrophy gastritis巨大皱襞, giant folds, giant ruga巨结肠, megacolon巨十二指肠, megaduodenum菌群失调性肠炎, flora imbalance enteritisCullen征, Cullen signCanada-Cronkhite综合征, Canada-Cronkhite syndrome可控性回肠膀胱术, continent ileal reservoirCrigler-Najjar综合征, Crigler-Najjar syndromeCruveilhier-Baumgarten综合征, Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome克罗恩病, Crohn’s disease空肠回肠旁路术, jejunoileal bypass空肠间置代胆道术, choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition空肠移植, jejunum transplantation空肠造口术, jejunostomy口服胆囊造影［术］, oral cholecystographyCourvoisier征, Courvoisier sign溃疡性结肠炎, ulcerative colitis拉埃内克肝硬化, Laennec’s cirrhosis阑尾残端, appendiceal stump阑尾粪石, appendiceal fecalith阑尾切除术, appendectomy阑尾炎, appendicitis阑尾粘液囊肿, appendiceal mucocele阑尾周围脓肿, periappendiceal abscess类癌, carcinoid类癌综合征, carcinoid syndrome里急后重, tenesmus隆起性病变, protrusion lesion鲁氏Y形吻合［术］, Roux-en-Y anastomosisRotor综合征, Rotor syndrome麻痹性肠梗阻, paralytic ileusMallory-Weiss综合征, Mallory-Weiss syndrome慢性非化浓性破坏性胆管炎, chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis 慢性溃疡性结肠炎, chronic ulcerative colitis慢性重型肝炎, chronic severe hepatitis盲肠膀胱扩大术, cecum augmentation cystoplasty盲肠后位阑尾, retrocecal appendix盲肠炎, typhlitis, cecitis盲肠造口术, cecostomy盲袢综合征, blind loop syndrome毛石, trichobezoar毛植物石, trichophytobezoarMeckel憩室, Meckel diverticulumMenetrier病, Menetrier disease门静脉高压, portal hypertension门静脉脓血症, portal pyemia门静脉血栓形成, thrombosis of portal vein门静脉炎, pylephlebitis门脉性肝硬化, portal cirrhosis门体脑病, portosystemic encephalopathy弥漫性腹膜炎, diffuse peritonitis弥漫性食管痉挛, diffuse spasm of esophagus迷走神经干切断术, truncal vagotomy迷走神经切断术, vagotomy糜烂性胃炎, erosive gastritis米库利兹结肠造口术, Mikulicz colostomy面团感, doughy sensationMurphy征, Murphy sign内镜, endoscope内镜超声检查［术］, endoscopic ultrasonography内镜胆管引流［术］, endoscopic biliary drainage内镜复位［术］, endoscopic reduction内镜检查术, endoscopy内镜逆行胰胆管造影［术］, endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography内镜取石［术］, endoscopic stone extraction technique内镜碎石［术］, endoscopic lithotripsy内镜胰管引流［术］, endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除［术］, endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor内镜治疗［术］, therapeutic endoscopy内镜置管［术］, endoprosthesis内镜注射治疗［术］, endoscopic injection therapy逆蠕动吻合［术］, antiperistaltic anastomosis凝结物, concretion诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎, norwalk agents gastroenteritis呕血, hematemesis袢式结肠造口术, loop colostomy喷射性呕吐, projectile vomiting盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术, rehbein procedure劈裂式肝移植, split liver transplantation皮革样胃, leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica脾大, splenomegaly脾功能亢进, hypersplenism脾门静脉造影术, splenoportography脾曲综合征, splenic flexure syndrome屁, flatus胼胝性溃疡, callous ulcer, indolent ulcer平坦性病变, flat lesionPlummer-Vinson综合征, Plummer-Vinson syndrome脐肠瘘, omphalo-enteric fistula气腹, pneumoperitoneum气管食管瘘, tracheo-esophageal fistula气囊扩张器, balloon dilator气囊填塞, balloon tamponade气体扩张器, pneumatic dilator气胀, flatulence, gaseous distention气肿性胆囊炎, emphysematous cholecystitis憩室, diverticulum憩室病, diverticulosis憩室前期, prediverticular stage憩室切除术, diverticulectomy憩室炎, diverticulitis迁延性肝炎, persistent hepatitis前视内镜, forward-viewing endoscope钳夹活检［术］, forceps biopsy浅表性胃炎, superficial gastritis腔静脉造影［术］, venacavography桥形皱襞, bridging fold倾倒综合征, dumping syndrome球后十二指肠溃疡, postbulbar duodenal ulcer曲张静脉切除术, varicectomy圈套器, snare圈套烧灼术, snare cautery全部吸收不良, panmalabsorption全结肠切除术, total colectomy全结肠炎, pancolitis全上消化道内镜检查［术］, panendoscopy全小肠移植, whole small intestine transplantation全胰十二指肠切除术, total pancreaticoduodenectomy全胰腺移植, whole pancreas transplantation缺血性结肠炎, ischemic colitis热活检, hot biopsy热探头凝固［术］, heater probe coagulationGillbert综合征, Gillbert syndrome肉芽肿性胃炎, granulomatous gastritis乳糜性腹膜炎, chyle peritonitis乳糖不耐受［症］, lactose intolerance乳糖酶缺乏, lactase deficiency乳头括约肌切开［术］, sphincterotomy, papillotomy乳头切开刀, papillotome乳头上部切开, suprapapillary incision三次肝移植, tertiary liver transplantation色素内镜检查［术］, dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy色素性结石, pigmented stone,Sengstaken-Blakemore管, Sengstaken-Blakemore tube上腔静脉梗阻, obstruction of superior vena cava上腔静脉综合症, superior vena cava syndrome失弛缓症, achalasia十二指肠闭锁, duodenal atresia十二指肠残端漏, duodenal stump leakage十二指肠梗阻, obstruction of duodenum十二指肠钩虫病, capillariasis hepatica十二指肠假憩室, pseudodiverticulum of duodenum十二指肠镜检查［术］, duodenoscopy十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转, incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop 十二指肠溃疡, duodenal ulcer十二指肠旁疝, paraduodenal hernia十二指肠蹼, duodenal web十二指肠胃反流, duodenogastric reflux十二指肠狭窄, duodenal stenosis十二指肠炎, duodenitis食管癌, esophageal carcinoma。
消化内科英文单词
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 消化系统--单词消化管食管esophagus贲门cardia胃gaster , stomach胃小弯lesser curvature胃大弯greater curvature壁细胞parietal cell幽门pylorus幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter 十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual glands下颌下腺submandibular gland 下颌骨mandible肝脏hepar, liver肝的hepatic肝细胞hepatocyte胆管bile duct胆囊gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管cystic duct胰腺pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜visceral peritoneum 网膜omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia外痔external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突vallate papillae 轮廓乳头vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶skip area 跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diarrhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 腹水tenderness压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点murphys sign 墨菲氏征hodgkings disease霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡barium enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans disease席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly尖腹frog belly腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region上腹部scaphoid abdomen舟状腹spider 蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验melena 黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy胃镜colonoscopy肠镜fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜sclerotherapy硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy食管镜endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影。
(整理)消化病学常见英语对照
消化病学常见英文1．digestive endoscope消化内镜 2. digest 消化 3.Gastric mucosa 胃粘膜4.Helicopbacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌 5.gastric pits 胃小凹6. gullet 食管7.Castroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD) 胃食管反流病8.Barrett’s esophagus，Barrett食管9. lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌10. reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎11. lower esophageal sphincter LES 下食管括约肌12. non-erosive reflux disease（NERD）非糜烂性反流病13. oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查14. Hiatal Hernia, 食管裂孔疝15.oesophagoscope 食管镜,食道镜16. transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxatio n 一过性食管下括约肌松弛17. leiomyoma of esophagus. 食管平滑肌瘤18.Esophageal Cancer 食管癌19..corrosive burn of esophagus腐蚀性食管灼伤20.achalasia of cardia 贲门失驰症21.stomach 胃.22.gastritis胃炎23. pangastritis 全胃炎24.acute hemorrhagic gastritis 急性出血性胃炎25 Chronic gastritis慢性胃炎26.Chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎27.autoimmune gastritis 自身免疫性胃炎28. Chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎29. superficial gastirtis 弥漫性胃窦炎30.Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病31. functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良32.multi-focal atrophic gastritis多灶萎缩性胃炎33.dysplasia 异型增生34. parietal cell autoantibody 壁细胞自体抗体35.intrinsic factor antibody,IFA 内因子抗体36.intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium 胃粘膜肠上皮化生37. Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), 消化性溃疡病38. ZollingerEllison syndrome 胃泌素瘤.39.kissing ulcer 对吻溃疡40. acute stress ulcer 急性应激性溃疡41.Gastrointestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma 胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤42. Stomach cancer 胃癌43.gastric bleeding 胃出血44.gastric canal 胃管45.gastric juice 胃液46.gaseous distention 胃胀气47. hematemesis 呕血48.gastralgia 胃痛49.gastroenteritis 胃肠炎50.Gastric Acid胃酸51. achlorhydria胃酸缺乏症52.gastrospasm 胃痉挛53.intestine肠54. tuberculose intestinale 肠结核55.Appendicitis 大腸炎56. tuberculated peritonitis结核性腹膜炎57. Intussusception 肠套叠58. Volvulus 盲腸炎59. intestinal cancer肠癌60 ileus.肠闭塞61. Enterovirus肠病毒62. intestinal hemorrhage肠出血63．intestinal perforation肠穿孔64. intestinal obstruction肠梗阻65.intestinal colic 肠绞痛66. inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠病67. Regional Enteritis (Crohn)克隆氏病68.Ulceratie Colitis, 溃疡性结肠炎69.Dierticular Disease, 肠憩室疾病70.carcinoid of large intestine 大肠类癌71.colorectal lymphoma 大肠恶性淋巴瘤72. Polyposis 息肉病73.family polyposis coli 家族性结肠息肉病74.irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征75. 肠道细菌移位76. enteral nutrition肠道营养，77. arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠动静脉畸形78.肠囊肿79. radiation injury of intestine肠放射性损伤80.end-to-side intestinal anastomosis 肠端侧吻合术81. 肠扭转82. end-to-肠端端吻合术82. 肠紊乱，83. intestinal lymphangiectasia肠淋巴管扩张84 intestinal bypass肠旁路术85.肠内引流式胰腺移植enteric drainage pancreas transplantation86肠袢淤滞综合征stagnant loop syndrome 87.肠切除术intestinal resection88.肠切开术89.肠缺血90.肠缺血综合征91.肠外瘘92.肠外营养93.肠外置术94.肠吻合术95.肠系膜动脉闭mesenteric arterial occlusion 96.肠系膜动脉栓塞术97.肠系膜动脉血栓形成mesenteric artery thrombosi98.肠系膜静脉血栓形99.肠系膜囊肿100.肠系膜疝101.肠系膜上动脉综合征102肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征103.肠狭窄104肠旋转不良105.肠血管病vascular disease of bowel 106.肠血管发育异107.肠血管异常108.肠易激综合征irritable bowel 109.肠源性感染110.肠造口术111.肠胀气112.肠重复畸形duplication of intestine113.肠子宫内膜异位114.乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid conduit115.乙状结肠膀胱扩大sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty 116.乙状结肠结核tuberculosis117.乙状结肠镜检查［术］118.回肠膀胱扩大术ileum augmentation cystoplasty 119.回肠膀胱尿流改道术120.回肠膀胱术121.回肠肛管吻合术ileoanalanastomosis 122.回肠横结肠吻合术123.回肠憩室124.回肠造口术125.回盲部结核126.直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy 127.直肠固定术proctopexy，128.直肠后脓肿129.直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术duhamel 130.直肠环钳吻合术ring clamp anastomosis of rectum131.直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术132直肠镜检查［术］133.直肠瘘134.直肠膨出135.直肠切除术136.直肠烧灼137.直肠损伤138.直肠脱垂139.直肠狭窄140,直肠炎141.直肠乙状结肠镜检查［术］142.直肠阴道瘘143.直肠指检144.直肠周围脓肿145.直视下活检［术］145.肛管癌146.肛裂anal fissure，147.肛门闭锁会阴瘘148.肛门闭锁尿道瘘anal atresia149.肛门闭锁前庭瘘anal atresi150.肛门闭锁阴道瘘151.肛门镜152.肛门镜检查［术］153.肛门溃疡154.肛门瘙痒［症］155.肛门狭窄156.肛门直肠瘘157.肛门直肠脓肿anorectal a158.肛乳头炎anal papillitis 159.肛周脓肿，160.肝脏liver 161肝癌liver cancer 162.阑尾Appendicitis,163.肝性脑病Hepatic encephalopathy 164.肝昏迷hepatic coma165.原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver.166.病毒性肝炎virus hepatitis 167.传染性肝炎infectious hepatitis 168.急性病毒性肝炎acute viral hepatitis 169.慢性腹泻chronic diarrhea 170.酒精性肝病alcoholic lier171.自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis 172.肝硬化cirrhosis of lier 173.腹膜炎Peritonitis, 174.干呕175.肝［性］昏迷前期176.肝被膜下出血subcapsular177.肝病性口臭178.肝肠联合移植combined liver 179.肝大180肝淀粉样变性181.肝动脉造影［术］182.肝梗死183.肝结核184.肝静脉梗阻185.肝慢性阻性充血chronic passive186.肝毛细线虫病capillariasis hepatica187.肝门肠吻合术portoenterostomy 188.肝内胆管结石189.肝内胆管结石病190.肝内胆汁淤积191.肝脓肿liver absces 192.肝脾大193.肝片吸虫病194.肝肾联合移植combined liver and kidney195.肝肾综合征196.肝素辅因子heparin co-197.肝细胞移植198.肝下垂hepatoptosis 199.上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage200.壁细胞parietal cell 201. 质子泵proton pump 202, 痔疮Hemorrhoids203. gall bladder 胆囊. pancreas 胰腺204. 内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,ERCP 205.胆石症/胆囊炎Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis 206.急性胰腺炎Acute Pancreatitis, 207.胰腺癌carcinoma of the Pancreatitis208.胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy 209.胰瘘pancreatic fistula210.胰肾联合移植combined pancreas and renal transplantation211.胰十二指肠切除术pancreaticoduodenectomy212.胰十二指肠移植术pancreas-duodenal transplantation213.胰石pancreatolith，pancreatic calculus214.胰石病pancreatolithiasis215.胰腺创伤pancreatic trauma216.胰腺分裂pancreas divisum217.胰腺钙化calcification of pancreas218.胰腺假囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst219.胰腺囊肿pancreatic cyst220.胰腺脓肿abscess of pancreas221.胰腺外瘘external fistula of pancreas222.胰腺炎pancreatitis223.胰腺移植pancreas transplantation224.胰腺异位heterotopic pancreas225.胰腺周围脓肿peripancreatic abscess226.胰源性腹水pancreatic ascites227.移动性盲肠mobile caecum228.移植胰假性囊肿graft pancreatic pseudocyst229.移植胰胰瘘graft pancreatic fistula230.移植胰胰腺炎graft pancreatitis231.胆道闭锁232.胆道测压［术］ 233.胆道出血234.胆道感染 235胆道梗阻236.胆道蛔虫病 237.胆道贾第虫病238.胆道减压术 decompressi 239.胆道闪烁显像［术］ 240.胆道运动障碍 241.胆固醇结石242胆管癌 243.胆管测压造影［术］ 244.胆管肝炎 245.胆管空肠吻合术246.胆管扩张 247.胆管内置管扩张［术］248.胆管腺瘤 249.胆管炎250.胆管造影［术］ 251.胆管周围炎252.胆红素脑病 bilirubin encephalopathy ， 253.胆红素尿254.胆绞痛 255.胆瘘 256.胆囊癌257.胆囊肠瘘258.胆囊超声显像［术］259.胆囊穿孔 260.胆囊钙化261.胆囊积脓 262.胆囊积气 pneu-263.胆囊积水 264.胆囊积血265.胆囊镜检查［术］ 266.胆囊空肠吻合术267.胆囊扭转 268.胆囊切除术269.胆囊切除术后综合征 postcholecystectomy syndrome 270,胆囊十二指肠吻合术271.胆囊收缩素 272.胆囊炎273.胆囊造口术 274胆囊造影术275.胆囊周围脓肿 276.胆石性肠梗阻277.胆总管结石 calculus of common bile duct 278.胆小管炎 cholangiolitis279.胆血症 280.胆总管梗阻 281.胆汁反流性胃炎 282.胆总管端端吻合术283.胆汁浓缩综合征 284.胆汁性腹膜炎 biliary peritonitis ，285.胆汁性肝硬化 biliary c 286.胆总管十二指肠吻合术choledochoduodenostomy 287.胆汁引流 288.胆汁淤积289.胆汁粘稠综合征290.［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic ］ 291.［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic ］insertion tube 292.［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic ］293.［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic ］light guide connector section 294.［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic ］ 295.［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic ］ 296.［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic ］optical fibers 297.［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic ］biopsy channel opening 298.［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic ］ 299.［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic ］ 300.［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic ］cold light source 301.［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic ］ 302.［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic ］。
医学英语单词-消化系统
医学英语单词消化系统Gastrointestinal Systemascites/ə'saɪtiz/腹水asterixis扑翼样震颤Billroth 1 毕1氏胃十二指肠吻合术Billroth 2 毕2氏胃十二指肠吻合术cholecystectomy/,kɑləsɪs'tektəmɪ/胆囊切除术cholecystitis/,kɑləsɪs'taɪtɪs/胆囊炎cholecystititides（复数）choledocholithotomy/cholidok’lisotomy/胆总管石切除术cirrhosis /sɪ'rəʊsɪs/肝硬化Crohn’s disease克罗恩氏病,局限性肠炎Cullen’s sign腹膜内出血diverticulitis /daɪvətɪkjʊ'laɪtɪs/憩室炎Diverticulitis jejunum空肠憩室炎diverticulosis/,daɪvətɪkjʊ'ləʊsɪs/憩室病复数diverticulosesdumping syndrome [外科] 倾倒综合征esophageal varices/,isə'fædʒɪəl/食管静脉曲张esophageal carcinoma食管癌esophageal neoplasm carcinoma食管肿瘤fetor hepaticus肝病性口臭gastrectomy/gæ'strektəmɪ/[外科] 胃切除术gastric resection胃切除术hiatal hernia[内科] 食管裂孔疝Kock ileostomy科克回肠造口术ileostomy/,ɪlɪ'ɒstəmɪ/回肠造口术Murphy’s sign 墨菲氏征pancreatitis/,pæŋkrɪə'taɪtɪs/n. [内科] 胰腺炎复数pancreatititidesperistalsis/,perɪ'stælsɪs/n. 蠕动peristalses蠕动（复数）portal hypertension门静脉高压pyloroplasty/pai'lɔ:rə,plæsti/n. [外科] 幽门成形术Ulcerative colitis溃疡性结肠炎vagotomy /veɪ'gɒtəmɪ/迷走神经切断术excretevt. 排泄；分泌cheek n. 面颊，脸颊；臀部palate 味觉；上颚；趣味tongue/tʌŋ/salivary gland唾腺maxillary bone上颌骨amylase enzyme淀粉酶(ptyalin)/'taɪəlɪn/唾液淀粉酶esophagus/iː'sɒfəɡəs/食管复数esophagi食管Cardia贲门fundusn. [解剖] 底；基底；底部pylorusn. [解剖] 幽门mucous adj. 黏液的mucous gland粘液腺mucosa n.粘膜sphincter 括约肌gastric contents 胃内容物hydrochloric acid盐酸particle/'pɑrtɪkl/n. 微粒，粒子pepsin胃蛋白酶coenzyme/'kəʊ,enzaɪm/辅酶candidal infection念珠菌感染adhesion n. 粘附intrinsic factor 内因子gastrin促胃液素acidity n. 酸度；酸性；胃酸过多duodenum十二指肠jejunum/dʒɪ'dʒuːnəm/空肠ileum /'ɪlɪəm/回肠复数ileacecum盲肠（等于caecum）复数ceca sigmoid colon乙状结肠intestine肠enteron肠，消化道bladder 膀胱gallbladder胆囊cholecyst 胆囊chole胆汁bile duct胆管cystic duct 胆囊管hepatic ducts n. 肝胆管pancreatic duct 胰管starch 淀粉，含淀粉的食物maltose麦芽糖glucoe葡萄糖monosaccharide/mɒnə(ʊ)'sækəraɪd/单糖lactose乳糖galactose /gə'læktos/ 半乳糖lactase /'lækteɪz/乳糖酶乳糖酵素split vt. 分离；使分离；分解protease/'prəʊtɪeɪz/n.蛋白酶kinin n.激肽；细胞分裂素ribonucleicacids /,raibəunju:'kli:ik/核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acids /di:'ɔksi,raibəu'nju:kli:ik/脱氧核糖核酸nucleotides 核苷酸nucleosides核苷enterokinase/,entərəʊ'kaɪneɪs/肠激酶trypsinogen /trɪp'sɪnədʒ(ə)n/胰蛋白酶原ileocecal valve /,iliəu'sekəl/ 回盲瓣anus 肛门anal sphincters 肛门括约肌anal canal 肛管peritoneum/,perɪtə'niːəm/. 腹膜复数peritoneums或peritoneamesentery 肠系膜filter v. 过滤neutralize /'nʊtrə'laɪz/vt. 抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立emulsify vt. 使…乳化cholecystokinin /,kolɪ,sɪstə'kaɪnɪn/ n.肠促胰酶肽；缩胆囊素exocrine gland 外分泌腺bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐somatostatin 生长激素抑制素langerhans朗格汉斯。
消化病学词汇大全
消化病学词汇大全：胆道梗阻， obstruction of biliary tract胆道蛔虫病， biliary ascariasis胆道贾第虫病， giardiasis of biliary tract?胆道减压术， decompression of biliary tract?胆道闪烁显像[术]， cholescintigraphy?胆道运动障碍， biliary dyskinesia?胆固醇结石， cholesterol calculus?胆管癌， carcinoma of bile duct?胆管测压造影[术]， manometric cholangiography?胆管肝炎， cholangiohepatitis?胆管空肠吻合术， cholangiojejunostomy?胆管扩张， cholangiectasis?胆管内置管扩张[术]， biliary stent dilatation?胆管腺瘤， cholangioadenoma?胆管炎， cholangitis?胆管造影[术]， cholangiography?胆管周围炎， pericholangitis?胆红素脑病， bilirubin encephalopathy， kernicterus?胆红素尿， bilirubinuria?胆绞痛， biliary colic?胆瘘， biliary fistula?胆囊癌， carcinoma of gallbladder?胆囊肠瘘， cholecystoenteric fistula?胆囊超声显像[术]， cholecystosonography?胆囊穿孔， perforation of gallbladder?胆囊钙化， calcification of gallbladder?胆囊积脓， empyema of gallbladder?胆囊积气， pneu-gallbladder?胆囊积水， hydrops of gallbladder?胆囊积血， hemocholecyst?胆囊镜检查[术]， cholecystoscopy?胆囊空肠吻合术， cholecystojejunostomy?胆囊扭转， torsion of gallbladder?胆囊切除术， cholecystectomy?胆囊切除术后综合征， postcholecystectomy syndrome?胆囊十二指肠吻合术， cholecystoduodenostomy?胆囊收缩素， cholecystokinin?胆囊炎， cholecystitis?胆囊造口术， cholecystostomy?胆囊造影术， cholecystography?胆囊周围脓肿， pericholecystic abscess?胆石性肠梗阻， gallstone ileus?胆石症， cholelithiasis?胆小管炎， cholangiolitis胆血症， cholemia?胆胰管汇合异常， choledochopancreatic junction anomaly?胆汁反流性胃炎， bile reflux gastritis?胆汁尿， choleuria， choluria?胆汁浓缩综合征， inspissated bile syndrome?胆汁性腹膜炎， biliary peritonitis， choleperitoneum?胆汁性肝硬化， biliary cirrhosis?胆汁胸， cholothorax?胆汁引流， biliary drainage?胆汁淤积， cholestasis??胆汁粘稠综合征， biliary hyperviscosity syndrome?胆总管端端吻合术， choledochocholedochostomy?胆总管梗阻， obstruction of common bile duct?胆总管结石， calculus of common bile duct， choledocholith?胆总管结石病， choledocholithiasis?胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合术， choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y?胆总管扩张， choledochectasia?胆总管囊肿， choledochal cyst?胆总管囊肿切除术， choledochocystectomy?胆总管切开术， choledochotomy?胆总管十二指肠吻合术， choledochoduodenostomy?胆总管狭窄， stricture of common bile duct?胆总管炎， choledochitis?胆总管造口术， choledochostomy?弹性假黄色瘤， pseudoxanthoma elasticum?蛋白丢失性肠病， protein-losing enteropathy?Devine结肠造口术， Devine colostomy?电子内镜检查[术]， electronic endoscopy， videoendoscopy淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比， amylase-creatinine clearance ratio?淀粉酶清除率， clearance of amylase?丁型病毒性肝炎， viral hepatitis type D，delta hepatitis动脉胆道瘘， arteriobiliary fistula痘疮样胃炎， gastritis varioliformis?Dubin-Johnson综合征， Dubin-Johnson syndrome?端侧吻合[术]， end-to-side anastomosis?端端吻合[术]， end-to-end anastomosis?端式结肠造口术， terminal colostomy?短肠， short gut?短肠综合征， short-bowel syndrone?多发性静脉扩张， multiple phlebectasia， ?多极电凝[术]， multipolar electrocoagulation?多囊肝， polycystic liver?二期小肠移植， two-stage intestine transplantation?翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术， Swenson procedure?翻转法内镜检查[术]， reverse method of endoscopy?反流性食管炎， reflux esophagitis?反跳痛， rebound tenderness?反胃， regurgitation?放大腹腔镜检查[术]， magnifying laparoscopy?放大内镜检查[术]， magnifying endoscopy?放射性结肠炎， radiation colitis?放射性小肠炎， radiation enteritis?非闭塞性肠梗死， nonocclusive intestinal infarction?肥厚性胃炎， hypertrophic gastritis?肥厚性幽门狭窄， hypertrophic pylorostenosis?肥皂性结肠炎， soap colitis?粪便嵌塞， fecal impaction?粪瘘， fecal fistula?蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎， phlegmonous appendicitis?蜂窝织炎性胃炎， phlegmonous gastritis?缝线肉芽肿， suture granuloma?弗纳-莫里森综合征， Verner-Morrison syndrome?辅助性肝移植， auxiliary liver transplantation?腐蚀性食管狭窄， caustic stricture of esophagus?腐蚀性胃炎， corrosivegastritis复发性胆总管结石病， recurrent choledocholithiasis?复发性溃疡， recurrent ulcer?复发性阑尾炎， recurrent appendicitis?复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡， combined gastric and duodenal ulcers?腹部结核， abdominal tuberculosis?腹鸣， borborygmus?腹膜刺激征， peritoneal irritation sign?腹膜炎， peritonitis?腹膜粘连， peritoneal adhesion?腹腔穿刺[术]， peritoneocentesis， abdominal paracentesis?腹腔动脉压迫综合征， celiac artery compression syndrome?腹腔灌洗， peritoneal lavage?腹腔积血， hemoperitoneum?腹腔镜胆囊切除[术]， laparoscopic cholecystectomy?腹腔镜检查[术]， laparoscopy腹腔镜治疗[术]， therapeutic laparoscopy腹腔内引流式胰腺移植， free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation腹腔脓肿， peritoneal abscess?腹水， ascites?腹主动脉瘤， abdominal aortic aneurysm?改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术， modified Heller operation?钙乳胆汁， milk of calcium bile干呕， retch?肝[性]昏迷， hepatic coma?肝[性]昏迷前期， hepatic precoma?肝被膜下出血， subcapsular hemorrhage of liver?肝病性口臭， fetor hepaticus?肝肠联合移植， combined liver and intestine transplantation?肝大， hepatomegaly?肝淀粉样变性， amyloidosis of liver?肝动脉造影[术]， hepatic arteriography?肝梗死， infarction of liver?肝结核， tuberculosis of liver?肝静脉梗阻， hepatic venous obstruction?肝慢性阻性充血， chronic passive congestion of liver?肝毛细线虫病， capillariasis hepatica肝门肠吻合术， portoenterostomy， Kasai procedure?肝内胆管结石， calculus of intrahepatic duct?肝内胆管结石病， hepatolithiasis?肝内胆汁淤积， intrahepatic cholestasis?肝脓肿， liver abscess肝脾大， hepatosplenomegaly?肝片吸虫病， fascioliasis hepatica??肝肾联合移植， combined liver and kidney transplantation?肝肾综合征， hepatorenal syndrome?肝素辅因子， heparin co-factor?肝素化， heparinization?肝素化逆转， heparinization reversal?肝细胞移植， hepatocyte transplantation?肝下垂， hepatoptosis?肝纤维化， hepatic fibrosis?肝心联合移植， combined liver and heart transplantation?肝性昏迷， hepatic coma?肝性脑病， hepatic encephalopathy?肝炎后肝硬化， posthepatitic cirrhosis?肝胰联合移植， combined liver and pancreas transplantation?肝移植， liver transplantation?细菌性腹泻， bacterial diarrhea?细菌性肝脓肿， bacterial liver abscess?细菌性痢疾， bacillary dysentery， shigellosis?先天性胆总管扩张， congenital choledochus dilatation?先天性胆总管囊肿， congenital choledochus cyst?先天性短食管， congenital short esophagus?先天性肥大性幽门狭窄， congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?先天性肝内胆管扩张， congenital intrahepatic duct dilatation?先天性肝囊肿， congenital cyst of liver?先天性肝硬化， congenital cirrhosis?先天性肛门闭锁， congenital anal atresia?先天性肛门狭窄， congenital anal stenosis?先天性肛门直肠畸形， congenital ano-rectal malformation?先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸， congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice?先天性巨结肠， congenital megacolon?先天性食管闭锁， congenital esophageal atresia?先天性食管狭窄， congenital stenosis of esophagus?先天性胃扭转， congenital gastric volvulus?先天性吸收不良， congenital malabsorption?先天性直肠闭锁， congenital rectal atresia?先天性直肠狭窄， congenital stenosis of rectum?纤维内镜， fiberendoscope?腺瘤性息肉， adenomatous polyp?相对面溃疡， kissing ulcer?消化不良， dyspepsia， indigestion消化内镜[学]， digestive endoscopy?消化系统结核， tuberculosis of digestive system?消化性溃疡， peptic ulcer?消化学， digestology小肠恶性淋巴瘤small intestinal malignant lymphoma小肠梗阻， small intestine obstruction?小肠镜检查[术]， small intestinal endoscopy?小肠溃疡， small intestinal ulcer?小肠瘘， small bowel fistula?小肠排列术， plication of small intestine?小肠炎， enteritis小肠移植， small intestine transplantation?小肠淤滞综合征， small intestinal stasis syndrome?小儿肝移植， pediatric liver transplantation?小儿内镜检查[术]， pediatric endoscopy?小儿小肠移植， pediatric small intestine transplantation?斜视内镜， oblique-viewing endoscope?泻药性结肠， cathartic colon心源性肝硬化， cardiac cirrhosis?新生儿肝炎综合征， neonatal hepatitis syndrome?新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎， necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn?胸腹膜裂孔疝， bochdalek hernia?选择性肝移植， selective-term liver transplantation?选择性迷走神经切断术， selective vagotomy?血便， bloody stool?血管显露， exposed vessel?亚急性阑尾炎， subacute appendicitis?亚急性重型肝炎， subacute severe hepatitis?咽憩室， pharyngeal diverticulum?咽食管憩室， pharyngoesophageal diverticulum咽下部憩室， hypopharyngealdiverticulum， ?炎性肠病， inflammatory bowel disease?炎性息肉， inflammatory polyp?一期小肠移植， one-stage small intestine transplantation?胰胆管汇合异常， malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts?胰岛素瘤， insulinoma， insuloma?胰岛细胞瘤， islet cell tumor?胰功能不全， pancreatic insufficiency?胰管梗阻， pancreatemphraxis?胰管结扎式胰腺移植， duct-ligation pancreas transplantation?胰管镜检查[术]， pancreatoscopy?胰管填塞式胰腺移植， duct obstruction pancreas transplantation?胰管未汇合， non-fusion of pancreatic ducts?胰结核， tuberculosis of pancreas?胰空肠吻合术， pancreaticojejunostomy?胰瘘， pancreatic fistula?胰肾联合移植， combined pancreas and renal transplantation?胰十二指肠切除术， pancreaticoduodenectomy?胰十二指肠移植， pancreas-duodenal transplantation?胰石， pancreatolith， pancreatic calculus?胰石病， pancreatolithiasis?胰腺创伤， pancreatic trauma?胰腺分裂， pancreas divisum?胰腺钙化， calcification of pancreas?胰腺假囊肿， pancreatic pseudocyst?胰腺囊肿， pancreatic cyst?胰腺脓肿， abscess of pancreas??胰腺外瘘， external fistula of pancreas?胰腺炎， pancreatitis?胰腺移植， pancreas transplantation?胰腺异位， heterotopic pancreas?胰腺周围脓肿， peripancreatic abscess?胰源性腹水， pancreatic ascites?移动性盲肠， mobile caecum?移植胰假性囊肿， graft pancreatic pseudocyst?移植胰胰瘘， graft pancreatic fistula?肝硬化， cirrhosis of liver肝周炎， perihepatitis?感染性腹泻， infectious diarrhea?感染性胃炎， infectious gastritis?感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
消化内科英文缩写
GERD（Gastroesophageal reflux disease)胃食管反流病NERD（Non—erosive reflux disease)非糜烂性反流病RE(Reflux esophagitis)反流性食管炎IBD(Inflammatory bowel disease）炎症性肠病CD（Crohn's disease）克罗恩病UC（Ulcerative colitis)溃疡性结肠炎IBS（Irritable bowel syndrome)肠易激综合征AIH（Autoimmune hepatitis)自身免疫性肝炎FD(Functional dyspepsia）功能性消化不良ALD(Alcoholic liver disease)酒精性肝病NASH(Non—alcoholic steatohepatitis）非酒精性脂肪性肝炎NAFLD（Non—alcoholic fatty liver disease)非酒精性脂肪性肝病DILI（Drug induced liver injury）药物性肝损伤VOD(Veno—occlusive disease）肝小静脉闭塞症SOS（Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome）肝窦阻塞综合征HCC(Hepatic cellular carcinoma）肝细胞肝癌HE(Hepatic encephalopathy)肝性脑病SBP（Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) 自发性细菌性腹膜炎HRS（Hepatorenal syndrome）肝肾综合征MAP（Mild acute pancreatitis)急性轻症胰腺炎SAP(Severe acute pancreatitis）急性重症胰腺炎CP（Chronic pancreatitis)慢性胰腺炎AIP(Auto—immune pancreatitis)自身免疫性胰腺炎PC（Pancreatic adenocarcinoma）胰腺癌MALT(Mucosa—associated lymphoid Tissue)粘膜相关组织淋巴瘤SIRS（Systematic inflammatory response syndrome）全身炎症反应综合征MOF(Multiple organ failure）多器官功能衰竭EUS(Endoscopic ultrasonography）超声内镜EUS—FNA(Fine needle aspiration）超声引导下细针穿刺DBE/SBE（Double/Single balloon endoscopy）双/单气囊小肠镜CE(Capsule enodoscopy)胶囊内镜ERCP(Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography）内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术EST(Endoscopic sphincterotomy)内镜下乳头括约肌切开ERPD（Endoscopic retrograde pancreatic drainage)内镜下胰管支架引流术ENBD（Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage)内镜下鼻胆管引流EMBD(Endoscopic metal retractor biliary drainage）内镜下胆管金属支架引流术ERBD（Endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage）内镜下胆管支架引流术SOD(Sphincter of Oddidysfunction)Oddi括约肌功能障碍PTCD（Percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage)经皮肝穿刺胆道引流TACE(Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization )肝动脉化疗栓塞术TAE(Transcatheter arterial embolization）肝动脉栓塞术TAI（Transcatheter arterial infusion) 肝动脉插管灌注化疗PSE（Partial splenic embolization)部分脾栓塞术TIPS（Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt)经颈静脉肝内门体分流术SMT（Submucosal tumor）粘膜下肿瘤EMR（Endoscopic mucosal resection)内镜下粘膜切除术ESD(Endoscopic submucosal dissection）内镜下粘膜下剥离术ESE（Endoscopic submucosal excavation)内镜粘膜下挖除术APC（Argon plasma coagulation）氩离子凝固术MBM （Multiband mucosectomy) 多环黏膜切除术（DT)LST(Lateral spreading tumor)侧向发育型肿瘤EVB(Esophageal variceal bleeding）食管静脉曲张破裂出血EVL（Endoscopic variceal ligation)内镜下曲张静脉套扎术EIS(Endoscopic injection sclerotherapy)内镜下曲张静脉硬化剂治疗术IPMN（Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms)胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤FNH(Focal Nodular Hyperplasia)肝局灶性结节增生PBC（Primary biliary cirrhosis）原发性胆汁性肝硬化PSC（Primary sclerosing cholangitis) 原发性硬化性胆管炎ICP(Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy）妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症BCS （Budd—Chiari syndrome) 布-加综合征。
医学英语词汇第一周：消化系统
说明一下：背后长长的那部分是该词汇的英文解释，大家千万不要吓坏了。
这周的词汇就从周三开始，我们把它具体成了每一天的量。
希望大家每天坚持下去哦！周三词汇：aliment/o: food, nutrient•alimentation: process of giving or taking nourishment. 养料,营养品•alimentary: pertaining to food. 营养的,饮食的•hyperalimentation: hyper- excessive, hence excessive amount of food. 营养的,饮食的appendic/o: appendix 阑尾•appendectomy: ectomy excision, hence removal of the appendix.阑尾切除术•appendicitis: inflammation of the appendix. 阑尾炎•appendical: pertaining to the appendix 阑尾的auto-: self, own•autodigestion: digestion of oneself. 自身消化,自溶作用,自身溶解•autoinfection: infection from oneself. 自身感染,内源性感染•autopsy: -opsy process of viewing; hence the examination of a dead body with one’s own eyes. 尸体解剖,尸检bil/i: gall, bile 胆汁•bilirubin: bile pigment. 胆红素•biliary: pertaining to bile or bile ducts. 胆汁的, 胆的•biliation: the production and excretion of bile. 胆汁分泌bucc/o: cheek 颊•buccal: pertaining to the cheek. 颊的, 口的, 口腔的•bucca: cheek 口,颊•buccopulpal: pertaining to cheek and pulp. 颊髓的,颊与牙髓的cec/o: cecum盲肠•cecorrhaphy: -rrhaphy suture, hence surgical repair of the cecum.盲肠缝合术•cecopexy: -pexy fixation, hence fixation of the cecum.盲肠固定术•cecocolic: col/o colon, hence pertaining to the cecum and colon.盲(肠)结肠的chol/e, chol/o: gall, bile•cholelithiasis: lith/o stone; -iasis disease condition, hence the condition of having stones in the gall bladder. 胆石病•cholestasis: -stasis stopping, hence stoppage of the flow of bile. 胆汁郁积, 胆汁阻塞•cholemesis: -emesis vomiting, hence vomiting of bile. 呕胆周四词汇：cholecyst/o: gallbladder胆囊•cholecystectomy: excision of the gallbladder. 胆囊切除术•cholecystitis: inflammation of the gallbladder. 胆囊炎•cholecystic: pertaining to the gallbladder. 胆囊的cis/o: to cut•incision: in- into; -ion process, hence the process of cutting in.切开,切口,断口•incisor: one of four front teeth in the dental arch.切牙•excision: ex- out, hence the process of cutting out.切除,切除col/o, colon/o: colon•colonopathy: diseased condition of the colon. 结肠病•colonoscope: a viewing instrument to examine the colon. 结肠镜•colostomy: -stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body, hence from the colon to the outside of the body. 结肠造口术dent/o, dent/i: tooth•dentition: the teeth in the dental arch. 齿系, 齿列•lobiodental: lobi/o lip, hence pertaining to the lip and the teeth. 唇齿的•dentifrice: fricare to rub, hence substance used to clean the teeth. 洁牙剂diverticul/o: things that turn aside憩室•diverticulum: abnormal side-pocket in the intestine wall. (复diverticula) 憩室•diverticulitis: inflammation of the diverticula (small pouches) in the intestine wall, especially in the colon.憩室炎•diverticulosis: the presence of the diverticula.憩室病duoden/o: duodenum十二指肠•duodenectomy: excision of the duodenum. 十二指肠切除术•gastroduodenal: pertaining to stomach and duodenum. 胃十二指肠的•duodenitis: inflammation of the duodenum. 十二指肠炎enter/o: intestine•enteropathy: disease of the intestine. 肠病•enterocolitis: inflammation of the small intestine and colon.小肠结肠炎•gastroenterologist: specialist in alimentary tract disorders.胃肠病学家周五词汇：gingiv/o: gums 龈•gingivae: gums 龈•gingivitis: inflammation of the gums.龈炎•gingivectomy: excision of the gums. 龈切除术ile/o: ileum回肠•ileocecal: cec/o cecum(盲肠), hence pertaining to the ileum and cecum.回盲肠的•ileostomy: -stomy surgical opening to the outside of the body. 回肠造口术•ileitis: inflammation of the ileum.回肠炎jejun/o: jejunum空肠•gastrojejunostomy: surgical connection or opening between the stomach and jejunum.胃空肠吻合术•jejunoileal: pertaining to the jejunum and ileum. 空肠回肠的•jejunotomy: incision of the jejunum. 空肠切开术lingu/o: tongue舌•lingual: pertaining to the tongue.舌的•sublingual: sub- under, hence pertaining to something that is under the tongue. 舌下的•linguodental: pertaining to the tongue and tooth. 舌牙的-megaly: enlargement增大•splenomegaly: splen/o the spleen, hence enlargement of the spleen. 脾大,脾肿大,巨脾•hepatomegaly: enlargement of the liver. 肝肿大•cardiomegaly: enlargement of the heart. 心肥大micro-: small小•microscope: an apparatus used to magnify small objects. 显微镜•microscopic: pertaining to extremely small size.显微镜(下)的,微观的•micronodular: pertaining to small nodules.小结节的nas/o: nose鼻子•nasal: pertaining to the nose.鼻的•nasogastic: pertaining to the nose and stomach. 鼻胃的•nasopalatine: pertaining to the nose and palate. 鼻腭的周六词汇：or/o: mouth口•oropharynx: the area of the throat at the back of the mouth. 口咽的•oral: pertaining to the mouth. 口腔的•oralogy: study of the mouth.口腔学(stomatology口腔医学,牙医学)pancreat/o: pancreas胰腺\胰脏•pancreatic: pertaining to the pancreas.胰脏的•pancreatitis: inflammation of the pancreas.胰腺炎•pancreatin: one of the digestive ferments of the pancreatic juice. 胰液素pharyng/o: pharynx 咽•pharyngitis: inflammation of the pharynx.咽炎•pharyngonasal: pertaining to the nose and the pharynx. 咽鼻的(nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的)•pharyngoxerosis: -xer/o dry, hence dryness of the pharynx. 咽干燥proct/o: rectum直肠•proctology: study of disease of the rectum.直肠病学•proctoscope: instrument to visually examine the rectum.直肠镜•proctopexy: -pexy fix, fasten, hence fix the rectum. 直肠固定术sial/o: saliva唾液,涎•sialorrhea: -rrhea flow, discharge, hence excessive secretion of saliva. 流涎•sialolith: lith/o stone, hence salivary stone.涎石•salivary: pertaining to saliva.唾液的,涎的sigmoid/o: sigmoid colon乙状结肠•sigmoidoscopy: -scopy visual examination, hence visual examination of the sigmoid colon. 乙状结肠镜检查(术)•sigmoiditis: inflammation of the sigmoid乙状结肠炎•sigmoidotomy: surgical incision into the sigmoid colon. 乙状结肠切开术splen/o: spleen脾•splenomegaly: enlargement of the spleen. 脾大,脾肿大,巨脾•splenectomy: surgical removal of the spleen. 脾切除术•splenic: pertaining to the spleen. 脾的周日词汇：-stomy: surgical opening造口术•ileostomy: surgical opening from the ileum to the outside of the body. 回肠造口术•colostomy: surgical opening from the large intestine to the outside of the body.结肠造口术•coloproctostomy: proct/o anus and rectum, hence surgical connection or opening between the colon and rectum. 结肠直肠吻合术•tracheostomy: surgical opening from the trachea to the outside of the body.气管造口术•salpingostomy 输卵管造口术•gastrostomy 胃造口术•dacryocystostomy 泪囊造口术sub-: below, under下•sublingual: under the tongue. 舌下的•submandibular: mandibul/o lower jaw, hence under the lower jaw.下颌下的•subacid: moderately acid or sour. 微酸的,有点酸的。
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感(咽部异物感) globus sensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻watery diarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高(高非结合胆红素血症) unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高(高结合胆红素血症)conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水ascites肝占位liver mass消瘦weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm(DES)胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease(NERD)Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张esophageal varices三、胃与十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritisMénétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastric varices胃石gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡refractory ulcer溃疡出血ulcer bleedingForrest分级Forrest ClassificationI级活动出血active bleedingIa 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血oozing hemorrhageII级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着adherent clotIIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’s lesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻) gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡stress ulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌early gastric cancer进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors类癌carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest(aberrant pancreas)胃扭转gastric volvulus四、小肠与大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻celiac disease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’s disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease克罗恩病Crohn’s disease蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification发病年龄age of onset (A)A1 ≤16;A2 17-40;A3 ＞40位置localization(L)末端回肠terminal ileum(L1)结肠colon(L2)回结肠ileocolon (L3)上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4)临床行为behavior(B)非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating(B1)狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期remission(S0)轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血colon ischemia白塞氏病Behçet’s disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schönlein purpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma原位癌carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral(laterally) spreading tumor(LST) 锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生(化生)性息肉hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polypP-J息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) 错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome结直肠癌colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internal hemorrhoids外痔external hemorrhoids肛裂anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection(APFC)胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection(ANC)包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis(WON)感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(IPMN)浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂pancreas divisum胰腺癌pancreatic cancer壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction(SOD) 胆石症gallstone disease胆绞痛biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠descending colon横结肠transverse colon肝曲hepatic flexure升结肠ascending colon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张与支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting(stent placement)经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG)经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy(POEM)超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1、0王晔2017、2、1。
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表
消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻watery diarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水ascites肝占位liver mass消瘦weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张esophageal varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritisMénétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastric varices胃石gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡refractory ulcer溃疡出血ulcer bleedingForrest分级Forrest ClassificationI级活动出血active bleedingIa 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血oozing hemorrhageII级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着adherent clotIIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’s lesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻（幽门梗阻）gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡stress ulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌early gastric cancer进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors类癌carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest（aberrant pancreas）胃扭转gastric volvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻celiac disease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’s disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease克罗恩病Crohn’s disease蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification发病年龄age of onset (A)A1 ≤16；A2 17-40；A3 ＞40位置localization（L）末端回肠terminal ileum（L1）结肠colon（L2）回结肠ileocolon （L3）上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4)临床行为behavior（B）非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating（B1）狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期remission（S0）轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery 非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血colon ischemia白塞氏病Behçet’s disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schönlein purpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma原位癌carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral（laterally）spreading tumor（LST）锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生（化生）性息肉hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polypP-J息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome结直肠癌colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internal hemorrhoids外痔external hemorrhoids肛裂anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection（APFC）胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection（ANC）包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis（WON）感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm（IPMN）浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂pancreas divisum胰腺癌pancreatic cancer壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction（SOD）胆石症gallstone disease胆绞痛biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠descending colon横结肠transverse colon肝曲hepatic flexure升结肠ascending colon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection（EMR）内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting（stent placement）经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy（PEG）经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy（POEM）超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound（EUS）内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP）胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1.0王晔2017.2.1. .。
医学专业英语词汇之消化
医学专业英语词汇之消化阿米巴,性,肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesionOddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of OddiOddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenitalsyndrome贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流,术,, nasobiliary drainageBillroth II式吻合,术,, Billroth II anastomosisBillroth I式吻合,术,, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritisPeutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus Braun’s吻合,术,, Braun anastomosis部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查,术,, abrasive cytologic examination残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合,术,, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合,术,, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合,术,, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulus。
消化内科英文单词
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我消化系统--单词消化管食管esophagus贲门cardia胃gaster , stomach胃小弯lesser curvature胃大弯greater curvature壁细胞parietal cell幽门pylorus幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter 十二指肠duodenum空肠jejunum回肠ileum盲肠caecum乙状结肠sigmoid colon直肠rectum消化腺唾液腺salivary gland舌下腺sublingual glands下颌下腺submandibular gland 下颌骨mandible肝脏hepar, liver肝的hepatic肝细胞hepatocyte胆管bile duct胆囊gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管cystic duct胰腺pancreat消化的peptic脏层腹膜visceral peritoneum 网膜omentum粘膜mucosa粘液mucus浆膜serosa粪便faeces症状疾病吞咽困难disphagia外痔external haemorrhoid第二章消化系统Chapter 2 Digestive Systemaccessory pancreatic duct 副胰管accessory parotid gland 副腮腺aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡alimentary canal 消化管alimentary gland 消化腺alimentary system 消化系统ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹anal canal 肛管anal columns 肛柱anal pecten 肛梳anal sinuses 肛窦anal valves 肛瓣angular incisure 角切迹anocutaneous line 肛皮线anorectal line 肛直肠线anus 肛门ascending colon 升结肠ascending part 升部bare arer 裸区body of gallbladder 胆囊体body of pancreas 胰体body of stomach 胃体caecum 盲肠canine teeth 尖牙cardia 贲门cardiac incisure 贲门切迹cardiac part 贲门部caudate lobe 尾状叶cavity of pharynx 咽腔colic bands 结肠带conon 结肠common bile duct 胆总管common hepatic duct 肝总管cystic duct 胆囊管deep part 深部descending colon 降结肠descending part 降部diaphragmatic surface 膈面duodenal bulb 十二指肠球duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲duodenum 十二指肠epiploic appendices 肠脂垂esophagus 食管falciform ligament 镰状韧带filiform papillae 丝状乳头fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂foliate palillae 叶状乳头fornix of stomach 胃穹窿fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底fundus of stomach 胃底gall bladder 胆囊genioglossus 颏舌肌greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯haemorrhoidal ring 痔环haustra of colon 结肠袋head of pancreas 胰头hepatic fissure 肝裂hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹horizontal part 水平部ileocecal orifice 回盲口ileocecal valve 回盲瓣ileum 回肠inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲isthmus of fauces 咽峡jejunum 空肠large intestine 大肠laryngopharynx 喉咽left colic flexure 结肠左曲left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂left lobe of liver 肝左叶lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带liver 肝longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头minor salivary glands 小唾液腺nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟nnasopharynx 鼻咽neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈neck of tooth 牙颈notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹pancreas 胰pancreatic duct 胰管papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头papillae of tougue 舌乳头parotid duct 腮腺管parotid gland 腮腺perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲periodontal membrane 牙周膜pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体pharynx 咽philtrum 人中piriform recess 梨状隐窝porta hepatis 肝门pyloric antrum 幽门窦pyloric canal 幽门管pyloric part 幽门部pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌pyloric valve 幽门瓣pylorus 幽门quadrate lobe 方叶rectum 直肠right colic flexure 结肠右曲right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂right lobe of liver 肝右叶sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲salivary gland 唾液腺secondary porta of liver 第2肝门sigmoid colon 乙状结肠small intestine 小肠soft palate 软腭solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌spiral fold 螺旋襞stomach 胃subcutaneous part 皮下部sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟superficial part 浅部superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲superior part 上部suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌tail of pancreas 胰尾terminal sulcus 界沟transverse colon 横结肠uncinate process 钩突vallate papillae 轮廓乳头vermiform appendix 阑尾visceral surface 脏面white line 白线ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎crpjms disease 克隆氏病inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠病fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶skip area 跳跃区megacolon巨结肠diarrhea 腹泻colonoscopy 肠镜abdominal distention 腹水tenderness压痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛liver cirrhosis肝硬化hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化mcburneys point 麦氏点murphys sign 墨菲氏征hodgkings disease霍奇金病acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡barium enema 钡灌肠shifting dullness 移动性浊音umbilical region 脐部pneumoperitoneum气腹dough kneading sensation 揉面感perustalsis蠕动liver thrill 肝震颤courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征sheehans disease席汉氏病gurgling sound 肠鸣音scratch sound搔弹音abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张gastral patten 胃型friction sound 摩擦音apical belly尖腹frog belly腹水ascites 蛙腹cachexia 恶液质abdominal bulge腹部膨隆abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷epigestric region上腹部scaphoid abdomen舟状腹spider 蜘蛛痣board-like rigidity 板样硬度addisons disease 阿狄森病budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角fluctuation波动感fluid thrill液波震颤succusion splash 震水音intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻ruler pressing test 尺压实验melena 黑便hepatic肝纤维化portal hyptrtension 门脉高压portal-systemic shunting 门体分流bridging necrosis 桥状坏死ascite jaundice黄疸hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病endoscopy内镜endoscopic biopy 活检diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜gastroscopy胃镜colonoscopy肠镜fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜sclerotherapy硬化疗法endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声esophaged endoscopy食管镜endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影。
消化内科英文缩写
GERD(Gastroesophageal reflux disease)胃食管反流病NERD(Non-erosive reflux disease)非糜烂性反流病RE(Reflux esophagitis)反流性食管炎IBD(Inflammatory bowel disease)炎症性肠病CD(Crohn’s disease)克罗恩病UC(Ulcerative colitis)溃疡性结肠炎IBS(Irritable bowel syndrome)肠易激综合征AIH(Autoimmune hepatitis)自身免疫性肝炎FD(Functional dyspepsia)功能性消化不良ALD(Alcoholic liver disease)酒精性肝病NASH(Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis)非酒精性脂肪性肝炎NAFLD(Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease)非酒精性脂肪性肝病DILI(Drug induced liver injury)药物性肝损伤VOD(Veno-occlusive disease)肝小静脉闭塞症SOS(Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome)肝窦阻塞综合征HCC(Hepatic cellular carcinoma)肝细胞肝癌HE(Hepatic encephalopathy)肝性脑病SBP(Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis) 自发性细菌性腹膜炎HRS（Hepatorenal syndrome）肝肾综合征MAP(Mild acute pancreatitis)急性轻症胰腺炎SAP(Severe acute pancreatitis)急性重症胰腺炎CP(Chronic pancreatitis)慢性胰腺炎AIP(Auto-immune pancreatitis)自身免疫性胰腺炎PC(Pancreatic adenocarcinoma)胰腺癌MALT(Mucosa-associated lymphoid Tissue)粘膜相关组织淋巴瘤SIRS(Systematic inflammatory response syndrome)全身炎症反应综合征MOF(Multiple organ failure)多器官功能衰竭EUS(Endoscopic ultrasonography)超声内镜EUS-FNA（Fine needle aspiration）超声引导下细针穿刺DBE/SBE(Double/Single balloon endoscopy)双/单气囊小肠镜CE(Capsule enodoscopy)胶囊内镜ERCP(Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术EST(Endoscopic sphincterotomy)内镜下乳头括约肌切开ERPD(Endoscopic retrograde pancreatic drainage)内镜下胰管支架引流术ENBD(Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage)内镜下鼻胆管引流EMBD(Endoscopic metal retractor biliary drainage)内镜下胆管金属支架引流术ERBD(Endoscopic retrograde biliary drainage)内镜下胆管支架引流术SOD(Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction)Oddi括约肌功能障碍PTCD(Percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage)经皮肝穿刺胆道引流TACE(Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization )肝动脉化疗栓塞术TAE(Transcatheter arterial embolization)肝动脉栓塞术TAI(Transcatheter arterial infusion) 肝动脉插管灌注化疗PSE(Partial splenic embolization)部分脾栓塞术TIPS(Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt)经颈静脉肝内门体分流术SMT(Submucosal tumor)粘膜下肿瘤EMR(Endoscopic mucosal resection)内镜下粘膜切除术ESD(Endoscopic submucosal dissection)内镜下粘膜下剥离术ESE(Endoscopic submucosal excavation)内镜粘膜下挖除术APC(Argon plasma coagulation)氩离子凝固术MBM (Multiband mucosectomy) 多环黏膜切除术(DT)LST(Lateral spreading tumor)侧向发育型肿瘤EVB(Esophageal variceal bleeding)食管静脉曲张破裂出血EVL(Endoscopic variceal ligation)内镜下曲张静脉套扎术EIS(Endoscopic injection sclerotherapy)内镜下曲张静脉硬化剂治疗术IPMN(Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms)胰腺导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤FNH（Focal Nodular Hyperplasia）肝局灶性结节增生PBC(Primary biliary cirrhosis) 原发性胆汁性肝硬化PSC(Primary sclerosing cholangitis) 原发性硬化性胆管炎ICP(Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy)妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症BCS (Budd-Chiari syndrome) 布-加综合征。
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消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chest pain of esophageal origin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functional dyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmotic diarrhea分泌性腹泻secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻functional diarrhea水样泻watery diarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal bleeding下消化道出血lower gastrointestinal bleeding不明原因消化道出血obscure gastrointestinal bleeding 隐匿性消化道出血occult gastrointestinal bleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepatic cholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常abnormal liver chemistries腹水ascites肝占位liver mass消瘦weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distal esophageal spasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophageal reflux disease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosive reflux disease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’s esophagus消化性食管狭窄peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-induced esophageal injury/pill-induced esophagitis 嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weiss syndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’s syndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneous esophageal hematoma真菌性食管炎fungal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌esophageal adenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张esophageal varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacter pylori infection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis 肠化生intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilic gastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃炎acute erosive gastritisMénétrier 病Ménétrier’s disease门脉高压性胃病portal hypertensive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张gastric varices胃石gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡refractory ulcer溃疡出血ulcer bleedingForrest分级Forrest ClassificationI级活动出血active bleedingIa 喷射样出血spurting hemorrhageIb 渗血oozing hemorrhageII级有近期出血征象stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露visible vesselIIb 血栓附着adherent clotIIc 平坦的色素沉着flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部clean-base ulcersDieulafoy病变Dieulafoy’s lesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻（幽门梗阻）gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡stress ulcers卓-艾综合征Zollinger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉gastric polyps胃底腺息肉fundic gland polyps增生性息肉Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纤维性息肉Inflammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌gastric adenocarcinoma早期胃癌early gastric cancer进展期胃癌advanced gastric cancer鲍曼分型Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤submucosal tumor黏膜下病变submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤neuroendocrine tumors类癌carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺pancreatic rest（aberrant pancreas）胃扭转gastric volvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室Meckel’s diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻chronic small intestinal pseudoobstruction 小肠细菌过度生长small intestinal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征short bowel syndrome乳糜泻celiac disease吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’s disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病protein-losing gastroenteropathy抗生素相关腹泻antibiotic-associated diarrhea伪膜性肠炎pseudomembranous enterocolitis难辨梭菌感染Clostridium difficile infection炎症性肠病inflammatory bowel disease克罗恩病Crohn’s disease蒙特利尔分类Montreal classification发病年龄age of onset (A)A1 ≤16；A2 17-40；A3 ＞40位置localization（L）末端回肠terminal ileum（L1）结肠colon（L2）回结肠ileocolon （L3）上消化道upper gastrointestinal (L4)临床行为behavior（B）非狭窄非穿透型nonstricturing nonpenetrating（B1）狭窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情严重程度disease severity缓解期remission（S0）轻度mild中度moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis广泛结肠炎型extensive colitis急性肠系膜缺血acute mesenteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞superior mesenteric artery embolus急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mesenteric artery非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesenteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focal segmental ischemia of the small intestine 缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血colon ischemia白塞氏病Behçet’s disease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schönlein purpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻intestinal obstruction小肠梗阻small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonic polyp管状腺瘤tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillous adenoma原位癌carcinoma in situ黏膜内癌intramucosal carcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral（laterally）spreading tumor（LST）锯齿状息肉serrated polyp增生（化生）性息肉hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉juvenile polypP-J息肉Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familial adenomatous polyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatous polyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征Cronkhite-Canada syndrome结直肠癌colorectal cancer早期结肠癌early colonic caner进展期结肠癌advanced colonic cancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internal hemorrhoids外痔external hemorrhoids肛裂anal fissure肛周脓肿perianal abscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/ anorectal fistula结肠血管扩张angioectasia of the colon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitial oedematous pancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotising pancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acute peripancreatic fluid collection（APFC）胰腺假性囊肿pancreatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acute necrotic collection（ANC）包裹性坏死walled-off necrosis（WON）感染性坏死infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrent pancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronic pancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmune pancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-related disease胰管扩张pancreatic duct dilation胰腺囊性病变cystic lesions of the pancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm（IPMN）浆液性囊腺瘤serous cystic neoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinous cystic neoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solid pseudopapillary tumor胰腺分裂pancreas divisum胰腺癌pancreatic cancer壶腹癌carcinoma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincter of Oddi dysfunction（SOD）胆石症gallstone disease胆绞痛biliary pain急性胆囊炎acute cholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chronic cholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurative cholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’s syndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignant biliary stricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladder carcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄benign biliary strictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosing cholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primary sclerosing cholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portal hypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilson disease病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitis A乙型肝炎hepatitis B丙型肝炎hepatitis C丁型肝炎hepatitis D戊型肝炎hepatitis E药物学肝损害drug-induced liver injury肝脓肿liver abscess布加综合征Budd-Chiari syndrome门静脉血栓portal vein thrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepatic veno-occlusive disease缺血性肝炎ischemic hepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholic liver disease酒精性肝炎alcoholic hepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primary bililary cirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenal syndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonary syndrome急性肝衰竭acute liver failure肝细胞癌hepatocellular carcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿hepatic cysts海绵状血管瘤cavernous hemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoid colon降结肠descending colon横结肠transverse colon肝曲hepatic flexure升结肠ascending colon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminal ileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopic variceal ligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopic sclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylate injection therapy注射治疗injection therapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopic mucosal resection（EMR）内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopic submucosal dissection（ESD）息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopic dilation and stenting（stent placement）经皮内镜下胃造瘘术percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy（PEG）经口内镜下肌切开术peroral endoscopic myotomy（POEM）超声内镜endoscopic ultrasound（EUS）内镜下逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography（ERCP）胶囊内镜capsule endoscopy双气囊小肠镜double-balloon endoscopeV1.0王晔2017.2.1。