全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 冠词(含解析)

全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 冠词(含解析)
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 冠词(含解析)

冠词

1、(2016?绵阳)Jason likes ______ shape of the cake.It is ______ heart.()A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a

【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状.它是一个心形.

【解答】答案:A根据“shape of“可知此处是不变短语“the shape of“(…的形状).根据heart,可知这是可数名词单数形式,表示它是一个心形,没有特指之意.heart的发音以辅音音素/h/开头,故用a.故选A.

2、(2016?黑龙江)-Who is ______ girl behind the tree?

-Which one?The one with ______ umbrella?()

A.a;theB.the;an C.the;a

【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--在树后面的那个女孩是谁?

--哪一个?打着雨伞的那个?

【解答】答案:B.

根据Who is ______ girl behind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the.再根据The one with ______ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个“,应用a/an.又知a/an的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/?m?brel?/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an.故选B.3、(2016?雅安)Beijing is capital of China.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】北京是中国的首都.

【解答】答案:C

a和an泛指一类且有一的意思,不符合句意,所以排除,capital意思是首都,是唯一的,表特指,所以其前用the,故选C

4、(2016?淮安)Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when hegrows up.()

A.aB.anC./D.the

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】杰克经常弹钢琴,他长大后想成为一个钢琴家.

【解答】答案:D.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器,play和表示乐器的名词搭配其前必须用冠词the修饰,故答案为D.

5、(2016?齐齐哈尔)-What“s matter with you?

-I have fever.()

A.an,theB.the,/C.the,a

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】-你怎么了?

-我发烧了.

【解答】答案:C.本题中的问句和答句是日常用语,其格式是不变的,问句应为:What“sthema tter with you?你怎么了?答句:I have a fever.我发烧了.

6、(2016?黄石)-What did you do last night,Bob?

-FirstIdidmyhomework,andthenIplayed______pianoforhalf______hour.()A.the;aB./;anC.the;anD.a;the

【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】你昨晚做了什么,鲍勃?

首先,我做了我的家庭作业,然后我弹了半小时的钢琴

【解答】答案:C.根据语境piano(钢琴)是乐器类,其前必须用the修饰,halfanhour(半小时)是不变搭配,故答案为C.

7、(2016?连云港)-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the topof Mount Qomolangma.

-He is _____ pride of us.()

A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】-董桂军是连云港登上珠穆朗玛峰的第一人.

-他是我们的骄慢.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境first man(第一人),序数词fisrt前必须加the,第二空后单词pride(骄慢)为不可数名词应用the来修饰,构成thepride of…的骄慢.故答案为C.

8、(2016?荆门)---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?

---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.()

A.a;/ B.the;/C.the;the D.a;the

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗?

是的,她是玛丽.她钢琴弹得很好.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境with long curly hair(长着长长卷发的)可知girl是特指的女孩,故一空填the,又piano(钢琴)是乐器,其前用the,所以答案为:C.9、(2016?滨州)InChinese,date5-

20hasasimilarpronunciationto“Iloveyou“,making it ______lucky and romantic day.()

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/

【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】汉语中,5月20这个日期与我爱你的发音相似,使它成为一个荣幸且放浪的日子.

【解答】答案:C根据date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to“I love you可知,此句特指5月20日这个日子,应用定冠词the,表示特指.又根据makingit______luckyandromantic day可知,此处属于泛指一个荣幸且放浪的日子,故要用不定冠词a/an,表示“一个“的意思,a/an的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,lucky是以辅音音素/l/开头,所以要用a.故答案应选C.

10、

(2016?海南)-Excuseme.Whereis________schoollibrary?-Thisway,please.()A.anB.theC.a

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】打扰一下.学校图书馆在哪里?--请这边走.

【解答】答案:B根据library前面的school和答句中的thisway,可知两人都知道是哪一家图书馆,表示特指某一个图书馆用the,故选B.

11、(2016?河南)---Kate,are you only child in your family?---Yes,but new baby is on the way.()

A.a;theB.an;the C.the;aD.the;the

【考点】定冠词(the);不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-Kate,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?

-是的,但是一个新的婴儿就要到来了.

【解答】答案:C

定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a,an表泛指或表数量“一“,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;“家里唯一的小孩“是特指,用the;“一个新婴儿“表数量“一“,new的第一个音是辅音/n/,故选C.

12、(2016?宿迁)---Have you read a book called“The Merchant of Venice“?---Yes._______ book is very interesting.()

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】---你读过一本叫“威尼斯商人“的书吗?

-----是的.这本书是非常风趣的

【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知,“book“是上句提到“The Merchant of Venic“,是特指,故应填the,故答案为C.

13、(2016?威海)---Would you please turn off___TV?

---OK,just a moment.()

A.aB.anC.the

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】---请把电视机关掉好吗?

---好的,稍等.

【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知,要关掉的“TV“是对话双方都知道的东西,因此是特指的东西,特指某物应用the,故答案为C

14、(2016?泰州)WhenleadersofChinesemainland(大陆)andTaiwanmetinSingaporefor_____firsttimesince1949,PresidentXisaid,“Todaywillberememberedin______history.“()

A.the;the B.the;/C./;/ D./;the

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】当中国大陆和台湾的领导人自1949年起第一次在新加坡会面的时候,习主席说:“今天将永远被铭记在历史上“.

【解答】答案:B.第一空后为序数词,其前必须加the,第二空后是单词history,它和in搭配意思是历史上,是不变搭配,故in和history间什么也不填,故答案为B15、(2016?株洲)ShewenttoaEuropeanuniversitytostudyart._______universityis really amazing.()

A.AnB.TheC.A

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】她去了一所欧洲的大学学习艺术.这所大学真了不起.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境a European university(一所欧洲的大学)可知,后句的university(大学)是第一句提到的a European university,是特指这所大学,故应填The,所以答案为:B

16、(2016?桂林)Davidplays footballbuthedoesn“tplay piano ()A.\,theB.the,\C.a,the

【考点】定冠词(the);零冠词.

【分析】戴维踢足球,但他不弹钢琴.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境play…football(足球)和play…piano(钢琴),可知第一空处为零冠词(play和球类搭配时球类前零冠词),第二空处为the(play和乐器搭配时乐器前用the),故答案为A.

17、(2016?郴州)-When is Father“s Day in the United States?

-It“s on ___________third Sunday in June.()

A.aB.theC./

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】在美国父亲节是哪天?--在六月的第三个星期天.

【解答】答案:B.根据规则序数词前用定冠词,“third第三“是序数词,因此前面要用the.故选B

18、(2016?安顺)---Do you know ________woman in red?

---Yes,she is a professor of ______ Anshun College.()

A.the;/B.a;/ C.the;anD.the;the

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】--你认识穿红衣服的那个女人嘛?--是的,她是安顺大学的教授.

【解答】答案:A.第一个空是特指,表示穿红衣服的女人,应该用the表示特指;第二个空Anshun College是专有名词,专有名词前面不加冠词,所以不填.故选A

19、(2016?黔南州)---Mary,who“s_____woman over there?

---She“s my aunt,____English teacher.()

A.the;the B.a;theC.a;anD.the;an

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】玛丽,那边那个女人是谁?

她是我的阿姨,一位英语老师.

【解答】答案:D.根据语境overthere(那边)可知是特指,故一空用the,根据语境Englishteacher(英语老师)可知是泛指一类人,又English/i/的首音素为元音,故用an,所以答案为:D.

20、(2016?黔东南州)Jim has____useful book.____book is very interesting.()A.the;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;The

【考点】定冠词(the).

【分析】吉姆有一本有用的书.这本书很风趣.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境useful book(有用的书)可知本处是泛指一类东西故用不定冠词,useful的首音素为/ju/为辅音音素,故一空为a;根据语境可知第二空中的book是第一空提到的书,故是特指,所以应填the,因此答案为C.

21、(2016?河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.()

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】我有一只宠物猫.它很可爱.

【解答】答案:A a,an表示泛指;the表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些分外的结构中.根据It is so cute.它很可爱.推测可知上文是应该是:我有一只宠物猫.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;pet第一个音节/p/是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.

22、(2016?天津)TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina.()

A.a;a B.a;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】天津是中国北方的一个美丽的城市.

【解答】答案:B不定冠词a,an表示泛指;定冠词the表示特指或者再次提到;根据Tianjinisbeautifulcity,可知是首次提到,且为泛指一个美丽的城

市.beautiful第一个音/b/是辅音,应该用a;根据in

northofChina.在中国的北部,是特指,应该加定冠词the,故选:B.

23、(2016?恩施州)Theyoungmanfrom Europeancountryhasstayedintheroomfor hour.()

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境European country可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a;hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A.

24、(2016?济南)-What“s your dream job,Lucy?

-I want to be doctor.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】-什么是你梦想的工作,露西?

-我想成为一名医生.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境your dream job(你梦想的工作)和单数名词doctor(医生)可知,此处doctor是泛指一种职业,故应用不定冠词来修饰表示一类人,又doctor的首音素/d/为辅音音素,所以只能用a来修饰,故答案为A.

25、(2016?菏泽)--Did you have good time yesterday?

--Yeah,I really had fun at the party!()

A.a;/ B.a;theC./;the

【分析】-昨天你过得欢愉吗?

-是的,我在聚会上玩得很开心.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境have good time和had fun可知一空填a、二空填零冠词,两个都是不变搭配,表示玩的开心.故答案为:A.

26、(2016?呼和浩特)---What can I do for you,sir?

---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift.()

A.an;aB.a,anC.an;theD.a;a

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】-我能为你做什么吗,先生?

-我想作为一个有用的礼物为我的妻子买一部iPhone 6Splus.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境iPhone6Splus(苹果手机品牌)和usefulgift (有用的礼物)都是单数名词结尾,并且iPhone 6S plus和useful gift是泛指,故两空均应填写不定冠词,又iPhone的首音素/ai/为元音音素、useful的首音素/ju/为辅音音素,故一空应为an,二空应为a.所以答案为:A.

27、(2016?绥化)“RunningMan“is verypopularTVprograminChina.()A./B.aC.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】“跑男“是中国一档非常受欢迎的电视节目.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知very popular Tv prograg泛指一类节目,very的首音素/v/为辅音音素,故其前应用不定冠词a,所以答案为B.

28、(2016?孝感)

Thefamilywillhave________goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.()A.aB.anC.theD.\

【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过优美的时光.

【解答】答案:A.haveagoodtime是一个不变词组,表示“玩得高兴,过得欢愉..“time“在这里详尽到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A

29、(2016?孝感)

Thefamilywillhave________goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland.()A.aB.anC.theD.\

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过优美的时光.

【解答】答案:A.haveagoodtime是一个不变词组,表示“玩得高兴,过得欢愉..“time“在这里详尽到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A

30、(2016?泉州)-Is that apple tree?()

-Yes.My father planted it in 2008.

A.aB.anC.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】-那是一棵苹果树吗?

-是的,我父亲在2008年种的它.

【解答】答案:B.根据句意可知此处泛指一棵appletree,表示一类事物,故可以排除C,又apple的首音素为/?/是元音音素,可排除A,故选B.

31、(2016?成都)To be______good dancer,you need to learn more.()A.theB.aC.an

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】要想成为一个好的舞者,你需要学习更多的东西.

【解答】答案:B.根据句意,可知此处泛指一名dancer,故可排除A,good的首音素为/g/为辅音,辅音开头用不定冠词a,故可排除C.因此本题答案为B

32、(2016?青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.()A./B.aC.anD.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】David是一个黑色短发的八岁男孩.

【解答】答案:C.David是一个__男孩,空格处应用不定冠词a/an,又因为eight[e?t]第一个音素为元音音素,所以用an,故选C

33、(2016?济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.()

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】一日一苹果,医生远离我.

【解答】答案为B.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an 则用于元音音素前.句子中apple是泛指苹果,而apple的音标为[“?p(?)l],apple是以元音音素开头,故答案为B.34、(2016?苏州)Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommonsimilarity between two boys.()

A.an;不填B.an;the C.a;不填D.a;the【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).

【分析】Edward和William是兄弟.那两个男孩之间有稀罕的相似性.

【解答】答案:B

第一个设空处表达的意思是“稀罕的相似性“表泛指,其中形容词uncommon 的发音[?n?k?m?n]是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an;第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩“,是特指,所以用定冠词the,故选B.

35、(2016?福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast?

-Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.()

A.aB.anC.the

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】--你早餐通常吃什么?

--一些面包,一个鸡蛋跟一杯牛奶.

【解答】答案:B结合汉语意思,根据Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk可知,此处表示一个鸡蛋,泛指一个,应用不定冠词a/an,用法为a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前.又知egg是以元音/e/开头的,所以此处应用an,故选B.

36、(2016?上海)The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sisterschool.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】青少年们在他们的姐妹学校的夏令营里过得很欢愉.

【解答】答案:A

联系语境,根据关键词had good time可知此处为have a good time的不变表达,意为“过得欢愉“,所以此处应用不定冠词a.故选A.

37、(2016?怀化)-Does your mother go to work by bike every day?

-No.She sometimes takes bus.()

A.aB.anC./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】你的母亲每天骑自行车上班吗?

不,她有时乘公共汽车.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境bybike(乘自行车)是一类出行方式,故bus (单数名词)也应是一类出行方式,乘公交车的不变短语为:take a bus.所以答案为:A.

38、(2016?长春)Wewillhave________readingfestivalthisterm,andwecan“twaitfor it.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】这个学期我们将有一个阅读节,我们都迫不及待了.

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【分析】振作起来!你会在听力测试中得到一个A.

【解答】答案C:根据语境inthelisteningtest(在听力测试中),可推测A 的释义应为A级水平,是泛指的一种测试水平,故其前应使用不定冠词,又字母A/ei/以元音音素开头,故用an.所以答案选C.

40、(2016?大庆)Weplayedfor hourinthepark.Itwas greatfun!()

A.a;a B.an;/C.a;/ D./;a

【考点】不定冠词(a,an).

【分析】我们在公园里玩了一小时,非常风趣!

【解答】答案:B

a,an是不定冠词,表数量“一“,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;hour的发音[“a??],第一个音是元音,所以用an;fun是不可数名词,不能用冠词,故选B.

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