构词法(优质课件)
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pain-killer
＋
＝
color- blind
＋
＝
sleep-walk
＋
＝
sleep-walker
二、合成法（Compounding）
把两个或两个以上独立的词合成 一个新词。
class + room = classroom black+ board= blackboard warm + heart + ed = warmhearted
合成词汇展厅
一.合成名词 二.合成动词 三.合成形容词 四.合成副词 五.合成代词
一.合成名词
例词
构成方式１
class+room
名词＋名词
black+board
形容词＋名词
hand+writing; 名词+动名词（V-ing） waiting+ room; 动名词+名词
pain+killer
名词+动词(er/or)
转化法（Conversion）
taste
v.尝起来 It tastes very good. n. 味道 It has a good taste.
hand
n.手 v.递送
We always walk hand in hand. Please hand me the book.
adj.错误的 There is something wrong with
• Guess the meaning!
When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension, we can use Word Formation to help us, but the context(上下文，语境) is also very important.
构成方式：
some/any/no+thing/one/body
Practice: Make compound words after the models . A: passer well sea fire over friend B: by knowen side fighter coat ship Model: part+time=part-time
passer-by well-known seaside firefighter overcoat friendship
2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _fi_re_f_ig__h_t_ers could control it. 2) At school she formed a close f_r_ie__n_d_s_h_i_pwith several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the s__e_a_s_id__e. 4) He put on a hat and _o_v_e_r_c_o_a_tbefore he went out. 5) They often perform in the streets for the _p_a_s_s_e_r_s_-b_y. 6) I’m sure you will bew_e_ll_-k_n__o_w_n__ soon.
构词法 (Word Formation)
If you meet the new words
while reading, what will
you do ?
•It’s not always necessary to understand the meaning of every word, just go on reading!
well+known
副词＋过去分词
under+ground
介词＋名词
四.合成副词Fra Baidu bibliotek
构成方式1． however;
副词＋副词 构成方式2． anywhere; whatever
代词＋副词
构成方式3． downstairs; upstairs
副词＋名词
构成方式4.
anyway
形容词＋名词
五.合成代词
something; everything; nobody; someone; anybody
pick+pocket; turn+off岔道 out+put
动词+名词 动词+副词 副词＋动词
after+noon
介词／副词＋名词
二.合成动词 构成方式1．overcome;
副词＋动词
构成方式２. whitewash 形容词＋动词
构成方式３.sleep walk; 名词＋动词
三.合成形容词
例词
snow+white English+speaking man+made
构成方式 名词+形容词 名词＋现在分词
名词＋过去分词
high+class light+blue
形容词＋名词 形容词＋形容词
good+looking warm+heart+ed
second+hand hard+working
形容词＋现在分词 形容词＋名词+ed 数词＋名词 副词＋现在分词
wrong
the car.
n.错的事 He didn’t know the difference
between right and wrong .
clean
adj. 干净 Please keep tidy and clean. v.清扫 You have to clean the blackboard
根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest 不诚实的
3. A bad-looking pickpocket stole my wallet pick+pocket 扒手
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
派生法（Derivation）
able unable; teach teacher
构词法
合成法(Compounding)
space+ship spaceship
转化法（Conversion）
visit v.
visit n.
缩略法（Abbreviation）
Do it yourself.
DIY
合成词 Compound
＋
＝
color- blind
＋
＝
sleep-walk
＋
＝
sleep-walker
二、合成法（Compounding）
把两个或两个以上独立的词合成 一个新词。
class + room = classroom black+ board= blackboard warm + heart + ed = warmhearted
合成词汇展厅
一.合成名词 二.合成动词 三.合成形容词 四.合成副词 五.合成代词
一.合成名词
例词
构成方式１
class+room
名词＋名词
black+board
形容词＋名词
hand+writing; 名词+动名词（V-ing） waiting+ room; 动名词+名词
pain+killer
名词+动词(er/or)
转化法（Conversion）
taste
v.尝起来 It tastes very good. n. 味道 It has a good taste.
hand
n.手 v.递送
We always walk hand in hand. Please hand me the book.
adj.错误的 There is something wrong with
• Guess the meaning!
When we deal with the problems in reading comprehension, we can use Word Formation to help us, but the context(上下文，语境) is also very important.
构成方式：
some/any/no+thing/one/body
Practice: Make compound words after the models . A: passer well sea fire over friend B: by knowen side fighter coat ship Model: part+time=part-time
passer-by well-known seaside firefighter overcoat friendship
2. Fill in the blanks with the words above.
1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _fi_re_f_ig__h_t_ers could control it. 2) At school she formed a close f_r_ie__n_d_s_h_i_pwith several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the s__e_a_s_id__e. 4) He put on a hat and _o_v_e_r_c_o_a_tbefore he went out. 5) They often perform in the streets for the _p_a_s_s_e_r_s_-b_y. 6) I’m sure you will bew_e_ll_-k_n__o_w_n__ soon.
构词法 (Word Formation)
If you meet the new words
while reading, what will
you do ?
•It’s not always necessary to understand the meaning of every word, just go on reading!
well+known
副词＋过去分词
under+ground
介词＋名词
四.合成副词Fra Baidu bibliotek
构成方式1． however;
副词＋副词 构成方式2． anywhere; whatever
代词＋副词
构成方式3． downstairs; upstairs
副词＋名词
构成方式4.
anyway
形容词＋名词
五.合成代词
something; everything; nobody; someone; anybody
pick+pocket; turn+off岔道 out+put
动词+名词 动词+副词 副词＋动词
after+noon
介词／副词＋名词
二.合成动词 构成方式1．overcome;
副词＋动词
构成方式２. whitewash 形容词＋动词
构成方式３.sleep walk; 名词＋动词
三.合成形容词
例词
snow+white English+speaking man+made
构成方式 名词+形容词 名词＋现在分词
名词＋过去分词
high+class light+blue
形容词＋名词 形容词＋形容词
good+looking warm+heart+ed
second+hand hard+working
形容词＋现在分词 形容词＋名词+ed 数词＋名词 副词＋现在分词
wrong
the car.
n.错的事 He didn’t know the difference
between right and wrong .
clean
adj. 干净 Please keep tidy and clean. v.清扫 You have to clean the blackboard
根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest 不诚实的
3. A bad-looking pickpocket stole my wallet pick+pocket 扒手
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
派生法（Derivation）
able unable; teach teacher
构词法
合成法(Compounding)
space+ship spaceship
转化法（Conversion）
visit v.
visit n.
缩略法（Abbreviation）
Do it yourself.
DIY
合成词 Compound